How To Talk About Position and Place In English

71,037 views ใƒป 2022-03-29

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So when you see these cups here
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’
00:01
you might be thinking,
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใฏ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:02
Bob's going to do a magic trick,
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00:04
but I'm not.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:05
I'm not a very good magician,
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็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใชใƒžใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณ
00:07
I don't even know any magic tricks
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‰็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:09
but I do know how to teach English.
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ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
These cups are here because I want to talk about
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒไฝ็ฝฎใจๅ ดๆ‰€
00:14
words we use to describe position and place.
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ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
So stick around in this English lesson,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—
00:20
it might be a bit of review for you
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:22
or you might learn some new words that you can use
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00:25
to talk about how you position things
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็‰ฉใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้…็ฝฎใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้…็ฝฎใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:27
and how you place things.
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ใ€‚
00:28
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:34
Well, Hey welcome to this English lesson
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ็ฝฎใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:36
about position and place.
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ใ€‚
00:37
Before we get started though,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
00:38
if this is your first time here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:40
don't forget to click that subscribe button way over there
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ใใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใฎ่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:43
and gimme a thumbs up
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00:44
if this video helps you learn a bit more English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:46
Well, let's start with one thing,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
00:48
this cup is upside down.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ้€†ใ•ใพใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
If I don't like having this cup upside down,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’้€†ใ•ใพใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้€†ใ•ใพใซใ™ใ‚‹
00:53
I can put it right side up.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
So again, upside down simply means
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้€†ใ•ใพใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฏไธŠใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅดใŒไธ‹ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
00:57
that the side that's normally up is now down.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
So this cup is upside down.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ้€†ใ•ใพใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
And then I should put it right side up
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ใใ—ใฆ
01:04
before I talk about the next thing.
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ‰ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‘ใใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
The next thing I can't do with a cup,
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใงใใชใ„ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจ
01:08
because the next word is the word inside out.
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ใ€‚
01:11
This is my winter hat, I call it a toque.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ†ฌ็”จๅธฝๅญใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏๅธฝใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
And if I take it off quickly,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็ด ๆ—ฉใๅค–ใ™ใจใ€
01:15
sometimes it ends up being inside out.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
The side that's normally in ends up on the outside.
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้€šๅธธใฏๅ†…ๅดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅดใŒๅค–ๅดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
So this is the normal way that the hat would look,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅธฝๅญใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹้€šๅธธใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง
01:25
and this is inside out.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
So let's review really quickly one more time.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ขบ่ชใ— ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:29
If you have one thing,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
01:31
it can be right side up,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„้ขใ‚’ไธŠใซ
01:32
it can be upside down.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€†ใ•ใพใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
And when you take something off really quickly,
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ใพใŸใ€้ดไธ‹ใ‚„ๅธฝๅญใชใฉ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๅค–ใ™ใจใ€
01:36
like a sock or a hat,
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01:38
sometimes it ends up being inside out.
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่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
But let's talk about two things instead of just one.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€1ใคใงใฏใชใ2ใคใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:44
If I take this cup and put it here,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ
01:46
I can now say that this cup is in this cup.
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ใจใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
I can also say this cup is inside this cup,
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ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
and because in English
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่‹ฑ่ชž
01:53
we like to have a lot of ways to say things,
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ใงใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒ
01:55
I could also say this cup is inside of this cup.
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ๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
I could add the word "of".
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ใ€Œofใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
So This cup is in this cup.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
This cup is inside this cup.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
This cup is inside of this cup.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
If I put the cups back down,
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™
02:08
I can now say that this cup is beside this cup.
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ใจใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆจชใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
I could say this cup is next to this cup.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ้šฃใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
That just means that they're close together.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่ฟ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
And I can flip it of course and say,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
02:18
this cup is beside this cup,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆจชใซ
02:20
and this cup is next to this cup.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ้šฃใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
If I wanted to talk about both of them
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
02:24
at the same time though,
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ใ€
02:25
I could say this,
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ใ“ใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
these cups are next to each other.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ้šฃใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Or I could say these cups are beside each other.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ— ใฏ้šฃใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Let's move the cups like this now
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—
02:34
and talk about them for a little bit.
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ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:36
The red cup is above the yellow cup.
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่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
The yellow cup is below the red cup.
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้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
So if I did this,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
02:43
we say the yellow cup is above the red cup.
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่กŒใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€้ป„่‰ฒใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ— ใฏ่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
The red cup is below the yellow cup.
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่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
If I did this though,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:50
if I put the red cup here,
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
02:52
I would say the red cup is on the yellow cup.
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ใจใ€่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ— ใฏ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
I think because they're touching
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
02:56
I'm more likely to use the word on
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็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
02:58
or I could say the red cup is on top of the yellow cup.
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏ่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ— ใŒ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
If I talk about the yellow cup,
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้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ
03:04
I would just say the yellow cup is underneath the red cup.
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่จ€ใˆใฐใ€้ป„่‰ฒใ„ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
So the red cup is above,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Š
03:09
the yellow cup is below.
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ใ€้ป„่‰ฒใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
The red cup is on,
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่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ชใƒณใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
03:12
the red cup is on top of,
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ใ€่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Š
03:13
the yellow cup is underneath.
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ใ€้ป„่‰ฒใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Well maybe we should move the cups like this,
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ใŸใถใ‚“ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆ
03:19
and we should talk about them for a little bit.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
When I put the cups like this,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็ฝฎใใจ
03:23
the yellow cup is in front
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ใ€้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๅ‰
03:25
and the red cup is behind.
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ใซใ€่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
03:27
We do add the word of though
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใ‹ใ—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ 
03:28
when we talk about them together.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
I would say the yellow cup is in front of the red cup,
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้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ— ใฏ่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅ‰ใซ
03:34
and the red cup is behind the yellow cup.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
I can also say things like this.
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ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
If I put them like this,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:40
I could say the yellow cup is near the red cup.
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่จ€ใˆใฐใ€้ป„่‰ฒใ„ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
You can tell that they're almost touching.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
They're very, very close together.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซๆŽฅ่ฟ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
I could also say that
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03:49
the yellow cup is close to the red cup.
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้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
That would mean the same as saying
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:52
that it's near the red cup.
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่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
And then if I did this, of course,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃ
03:56
if I put them over here
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„
03:57
I would say the yellow cup is far from the red cup.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ— ใฏ่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
The red cup is definitely far from the yellow cup.
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่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
But let's talk about what we would say
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€3ใคใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:05
if we had three cups.
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ใ€‚
04:06
I would say that the yellow cup is in the middle.
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้ป„่‰ฒใ„ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
We have three cups.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ3ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
We have a cup at each end,
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ไธก็ซฏใซ
04:13
and the yellow cup is in the middle.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
I could also say that the yellow cup
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้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—
04:16
is in between the blue cup and the red cup.
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ใฏ้’ใ„ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใจ่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
So yellow cup is in the middle
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้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ
04:21
and it's also in between.
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
If I was to describe the blue cup,
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้’ใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž
04:25
I would say it's on the right,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅณๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
04:26
actually it's on your right
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ๅณๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:28
but it's on my left.
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ใŒใ€ๅทฆๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Don't get too confused.
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ๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:31
If I was to describe the red cup I would say,
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่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
04:33
it's on the left.
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ใ€ๅทฆๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Well, your left,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅทฆใ€
04:35
it's on my right, but it's on your left.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅทฆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
I could also say that the blue cup
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้’ใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—
04:40
is to the right of the yellow cup.
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ใฏ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅณๅดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
So if I wanted to talk about their positions
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎ็›ธๅฏพ็š„ใชไฝ็ฝฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
04:45
relative to each other,
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04:47
the blue cup is to the right of the yellow cup.
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ใ€้’ใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅณๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
The red cup then is to the left of the yellow cup.
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่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ— ใฏ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅทฆๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
So those are the ways you would describe all three of them.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 3ใคใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
You would say this is in the middle.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:58
This is in between the other two cups.
138
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎ2ใคใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
This cup is on the right.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๅณๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
This cup is on the left.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๅทฆๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
This cup is to the right of the yellow cup.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅณๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
This cup is to the left of the yellow cup.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅทฆๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ็ฝฎใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
05:08
Well thank you for watching this English lesson
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
05:11
about position and place.
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ใ€‚
05:13
I know I didn't cover all of the words,
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
05:15
but I did cover most of the words you would use
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ใพใ™ใŒ
05:17
when talking about one two or three items.
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ใ€1ใค2ใคใพใŸใฏ3ใคใฎ้ …็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:20
If this is your first I'm here,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:21
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there
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ใ‚ใใ“ใฎ่ตคใ„ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
05:24
and gimme a thumbs up
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ใฆ
05:25
if this video helped you learn a bit more English.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:27
And if you have the time,
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
05:28
if you look over here to the right,
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ๅณใซ
05:31
you'll see that there are other English lessons
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
05:33
that you can watch.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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