Let's Learn English! Topic: Flight! ๐Ÿช‚โœˆ๏ธ๐Ÿฆ(Lesson Only)

7,465 views ใƒป 2025-05-11

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:02
English lesson about flight.
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้ฃ›่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
Flight refers to flying
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้ฃ›่กŒใจใฏใ€้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
00:07
birds, airplanes, the things that
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้ณฅใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ€
00:09
are in the air above us.
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็งใŸใกใฎไธŠ็ฉบใซใ‚ใ‚‹็‰ฉไฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
I always wonder, what was it like
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:14
thousands of years ago
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ไฝ•ๅƒๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ€
00:16
when humans looked up and they saw
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ไบบ้–“ใŒ็ฉบใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใฆ
00:18
birds flying in the air and they
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้ณฅใŒ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚‚
00:20
dreamt of being able to fly?
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้ฃ›ในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸ้ ƒใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
00:23
In this lesson, we'll
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:24
talk about flight.
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้ฃ›่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใถ
00:25
We'll talk about everything
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™
00:27
that flies in the air.
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ใ€‚
00:29
We'll talk about birds, we'll
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้ณฅใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
00:30
talk about airplanes, we'll
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
00:32
talk about helicopters, all
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ใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
00:33
of the things that fly.
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้ฃ›ใถใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
And obviously the things that humans
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไบบ้–“ใŒ
00:38
invented so they could fly as well.
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็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
So, once again, welcome to this
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
00:42
English lesson about flight.
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้ฃ›่กŒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:45
To fly.
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้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใ€‚
00:46
So let's start with
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ้ฃ›ใถใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:47
the verb, the verb to fly.
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ใ€‚
00:49
We use this verb to talk about
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€
00:51
everything that is in the air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Airplane will fly, a bird
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏ้ฃ›ใณใพใ™ใ€้ณฅใฏ
00:56
will fly, a bat will fly,
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้ฃ›ใณใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใฏ้ฃ›ใณใพใ™ใ€
00:57
a helicopter will fly.
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ใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ้ฃ›ใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
So when you want to talk about
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01:01
something that moves through the air
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็ฉบไธญใ‚’
01:04
beautifully, something that soars,
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็พŽใ—ใ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€่ˆžใ„ไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
01:07
something that glides, something, we
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ๆป‘็ฉบใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€
01:09
have a few other verbs as well.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
The general verb and the most correct
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ
01:13
verb to use is the verb to fly.
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œfly๏ผˆ้ฃ›ใถ๏ผ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
And you can also use this verb to
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
01:18
talk about what you're going to do.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
So this airplane is flying,
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ใ“ใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:23
and you could say, I am going
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01:25
to fly to Paris next week.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใƒ‘ใƒชใซ้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้ณฅใ‚„้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ
01:27
So the verb, the most common
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€
01:29
verb, and the best verb to use
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œ
01:31
is the verb to fly
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้ฃ›ใถใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
01:32
when you're talking about birds
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01:34
and airplanes and other things.
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ใ€‚
01:37
And then we have the word flight.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ้ฃ›่กŒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
So flight simply refers
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฃ›่กŒใฏๅ˜ใซ
01:40
to the same thing.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
And you can use sentences
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
01:45
like this, like the bird
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้ณฅใŒ
01:46
was in flight, the bird.
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้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€้ณฅใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
These people are in flight right now.
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ใ“ใฎไบบใŸใกใฏไปŠ้€ƒไบกไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
So flight refers to, again,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฃ›่กŒใจใฏใ€
01:53
everything that can do what
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01:55
humans can't do on their own.
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ไบบ้–“ใŒ่‡ชๅŠ›ใงใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Birds, bats.
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้ณฅใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใ€‚
01:59
Bats are a little scary.
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ใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
But we have the word flight,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œ้ฃ›่กŒใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ€Œ
02:02
the noun flight,
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้ฃ›่กŒใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใ€
02:04
and what makes flight possible.
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ใใ—ใฆ้ฃ›่กŒใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
So when you need to fly, most
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ฃ›ใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
02:09
of the time, you need to have wings.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็ฟผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
You need to have a wing.
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็ฟผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
So an airplane will have
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซใฏ
02:16
a wing on each side.
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ไธกๅดใซ็ฟผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
A bird will have a wing as well.
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้ณฅใซใ‚‚็ฟผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
And the wing is the part of
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ใใ—ใฆ็ฟผใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€
02:22
the airplane or the part of the bird
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ใพใŸใฏ้ณฅ
02:26
or the flying squirrel.
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ใ‚„ใƒ ใ‚ตใ‚ตใƒ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
By the way, there are
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€
02:28
flying squirrels as well.
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ใƒ ใ‚ตใ‚ตใƒ“ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
That allows that thing
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ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
02:32
or that animal to fly.
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ใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒ้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
There are other ways for things
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็‰ฉใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒ้ฃ›ใถๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
02:38
and animals to fly, but a wing
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ใ€็ฟผใŒ
02:40
is probably the most common.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบใ‚’
02:42
When you see an eagle flying
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้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้ทฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
02:44
in the sky, it has two large wings.
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ใ€้ทฒใซใฏไบŒใคใฎๅคงใใช็ฟผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆธฏใง
02:47
When you see an airplane
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
02:49
at the airport, it will have
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ใ€
02:51
two large wings and then smaller
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2 ใคใฎๅคงใใช็ฟผใจใใฎ
02:55
wings at the back.
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ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅฐใ•ใช็ฟผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
They're not actually called wings
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅพŒใ‚ใฎ็ฟผใฏ็ฟผใจใฏๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:57
at the back, but you will have two
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ใŒใ€
02:58
really large wings on an airplane,
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช 2 ใคใฎ็ฟผใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:01
and a bird will have Wings as well.
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ใ€้ณฅใซใ‚‚็ฟผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
And why do you need a wing?
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ใใ—ใฆใชใœ็ฟผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:06
So we're getting a little
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—
03:07
scientific here.
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็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใช่ฉฑใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆšๅŠ›ใ‚’
03:08
You need to generate
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็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:10
what we call lift.
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ใ€‚
03:12
This is what allows things
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็‰ฉใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒ้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
03:14
and animals to fly.
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ใ€‚
03:16
The ability to generate lift
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ๆšๅŠ›ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฏใ€
03:19
means that the wing allows air
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็ฟผใฎ
03:22
to move faster over the top
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ไธŠ้ƒจใงใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ็งปๅ‹•ใ—
03:25
and slower underneath.
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ใ€ไธ‹้ƒจใงใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้…ใ็งปๅ‹•ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
And that creates two different
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹
03:29
pockets of pressure.
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ๅœงๅŠ›้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
And my understanding is
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎ็†่งฃใงใฏใ€
03:32
the low pressure is what generally
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ไฝŽๅœงใŒไธ€่ˆฌใซ
03:35
generates the lift.
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ๆšๅŠ›ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
This is not a science
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:38
lesson order to fly.
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้ฃ›ใถใŸใ‚ใฎ็ง‘ๅญฆใฎๆŽˆๆฅญๅ‘ฝไปคใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:41
This is what's actually happening.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟผใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹
03:44
Air is going faster over
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใๆตใ‚Œใพใ™
03:46
the top of the wing.
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ใ€‚
03:47
Creating low pressure.
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ไฝŽๅœงใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚
03:49
I was going to say creating suction.
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ๅธๅผ•ๅŠ›ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
That's a different word.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
A bit.
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03:52
And air going under the bottom
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆใ€็ฟผใฎๅบ•้ƒจใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏใ€
03:54
of the wing either has the normal
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้€šๅธธใฎๆฐ—ๅœงใ‹้ซ˜ๅœงใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
03:57
air pressure or high pressure.
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ใ€‚
03:59
So it creates lift and it makes
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ใใ‚ŒใงๆšๅŠ›ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ€
04:02
the object
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็‰ฉไฝ“
04:03
or the airplane or the bird go up.
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ใ‚„้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚„้ณฅใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Birds do something else
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้ณฅใฏ
04:07
to help generate that list.
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ใใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
Lift.
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ใƒชใƒ•ใƒˆใ€‚
04:09
I'll talk about that
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใปใฉใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™
04:10
in moment as well.
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ใ€‚
04:13
Then we have other ways to fly.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไป–ใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ปฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
04:16
And that is one way is to have
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็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ไธ€ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
04:18
something that's lighter than air.
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ใ€‚
04:20
So this is a hot air balloon.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็†ฑๆฐ—็ƒใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
It doesn't have wings.
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็ฟผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:25
It doesn't use that to generate lift.
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ๆšๅŠ›ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎ
04:28
Instead, inside the balloon
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€้ขจ่ˆนใฎไธญใซใฏ
04:31
is something that is
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04:32
lighter than the air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ปฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
That might simply be hot air.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹็ฉบ่ซ–ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
04:36
That's why it's called
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:37
a hot air balloon.
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็†ฑๆฐ—็ƒใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
But it basically has something
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€
04:40
inside that allows it
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04:42
to rise through the air.
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็ฉบไธญใซไธŠๆ˜‡ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ†…้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
In the past, it's.
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้ŽๅŽปใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Instead of hot air, it
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็†ฑใ„็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
04:48
has been other things.
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ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:50
Like, I don't.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:51
Sorry, I don't want
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:52
to say the other things.
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ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:53
I can't remember what they are.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:54
But if you as a child ever get
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ฆใƒ ้ขจ่ˆนใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
04:57
a helium balloon, you'll notice
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ใ€
04:59
that it floats in the air
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ
05:00
because it is lighter than air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ปฝใ„ใŸใ‚็ฉบไธญใซๆตฎใใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:03
But yes.
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05:03
Hot air balloon.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
็†ฑๆฐ—็ƒใ€‚
05:04
Have I ever been
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05:05
on a hot air balloon ride?
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็†ฑๆฐ—็ƒใซไน—ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:07
No, I have not.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:08
Would I ever go in a hot air balloon?
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็†ฑๆฐ—็ƒใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:11
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:12
I'm scared of heights.
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็งใฏ้ซ˜ๆ‰€ๆๆ€–็—‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
So that would be.
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ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
05:15
I'll have to say, probably not.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:17
We'll.
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05:17
We'll see.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:18
I did go ziplining.
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ใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:19
So, altitude.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
So when something is in the air,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ฉบไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
05:24
and usually we're talking about
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้€šๅธธ็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚„ใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:26
airplanes and helicopters,
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05:28
when something is in the air, we say
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ฉบไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
05:33
height by using the word altitude.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้ซ˜ใ•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
So if an airplane is 500 meters
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒๅœฐไธŠ 500 ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
05:38
above the ground, we would
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ใ€
05:40
say its altitude is 500 meters.
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ใใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใฏ 500 ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
Sometimes altitude refers to
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใฏๆตทๆŠœใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:45
meters above sea level.
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ใ€‚
05:47
There's kind of two ways
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05:48
of measuring it to my understanding.
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็งใฎ็†่งฃใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
But basically, altitude would be
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใฏใ€
05:53
the distance that you would
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05:56
measure from whatever is flying
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้ฃ›่กŒ็‰ฉไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:58
to the ground or from whatever
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ๅœฐ้ขใพใงใฎ่ท้›ขใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ฃ›่กŒ็‰ฉไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰
06:01
is flying to sea level.
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ๆตท้ขใพใงใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
The altitude.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใ€‚
06:06
Early flying machines.
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ๅˆๆœŸใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸๆขฐใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ
06:07
Let me see where I am
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ใฉใ“ใพใง้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:08
in my lesson Here.
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ใ€‚
06:09
So my understanding is that
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ็†่งฃใงใฏใ€ๅˆๆœŸใซใฏ
06:12
there were a lot of different
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช
06:14
early flying machines.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸๆขฐใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
But we do always look
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
06:17
at the Wright brothers
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06:19
in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
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ใƒŽใƒผใ‚นใ‚ซใƒญใƒฉใ‚คใƒŠๅทžใ‚ญใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ›ใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆๅ…„ๅผŸใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
I think I might have my facts wrong.
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็งใฎ่ช่ญ˜ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ‹•ๅŠ›้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใงใ‚ใฃใŸ
06:24
Who built the Wright Brothers
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆๅ…„ๅผŸใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹
06:26
Flyer, which was a powered.
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ใ€‚
06:28
One of the first powered airplanes,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•ๅŠ›้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎ 1 ใคใ€‚
06:30
I think the first powered airplane.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•ๅŠ›้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
But we would call these
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’
06:34
early flying machines.
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ๅˆๆœŸใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸๆขฐใจๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒใฎๆญดๅฒ
06:36
So when you're talking about the
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆœ‰ไบบ้ฃ›่กŒ
06:38
history of flight, when you're
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06:40
talking about the history of
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ใฎๆญดๅฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
06:42
manned flight, you know, flight
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ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
06:43
that takes place with a person,
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ไบบ้–“ใŒ่กŒใ†้ฃ›่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
06:46
we usually talk about the Wright
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆๅ…„ๅผŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
06:47
brothers.
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ใ€‚
06:48
And I don't know exactly
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
06:51
how they built it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅปบใฆใŸใฎใ‹ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:52
I do know that they were
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
06:53
excellent bicycle mechanics.
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ๅ„ช็ง€ใช่‡ช่ปข่ปŠๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
And it had a small,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐๅž‹ใง
06:56
very low horsepower engine.
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้ฆฌๅŠ›ใŒ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๆญ่ผ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:59
But they were able
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
07:00
to fly along the beach.
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ๆตœ่พบใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:01
I often wonder if they flew
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
07:03
along the beach because they
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ๆตœ่พบใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใ ใฎใฏใ€
07:05
could use the wind to help them,
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้ขจใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใฎใ‹ใ€
07:07
or so that if they crashed
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
07:08
in the sand, it was soft.
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็ ‚ใซ่ฝใกใฆใ‚‚ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใฎใ‹ใ€็งใฏใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
I don't always know the full
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ๅธธใซใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:11
details, but if you look at
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ใŒใ€
07:14
pictures, you'll see early hot air
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ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅˆๆœŸใฎ็†ฑๆฐ—
07:16
balloons, early flying machines,
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็ƒใ‚„ๅˆๆœŸใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸๆขฐใ€ไธญใซใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
07:17
some that didn't work.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
But if you do some research,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟในใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:21
it's pretty fun to do.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
07:23
And we call this aviation.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ˆช็ฉบใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Sorry, I shouldn't say all of it.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ…จ้ƒจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:29
When we talk about human beings
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ไบบ้กžใŒ
07:31
flying using early flying machines
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ๅˆๆœŸใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚„้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
07:33
and airplanes, we call it aviation.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ˆช็ฉบใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
So if you know someone who's going
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ˆช็ฉบๆฅญ็•Œใซ้€ฒใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
07:38
into aviation, they might be
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ
07:41
becoming an aviation mechanic,
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่ˆช็ฉบๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€
07:43
they might be becoming a pilot.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
They are.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
They work in the world
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
07:47
of human flight using airplanes
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸ
07:50
and other flying machines.
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ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไบบ้กžใฎ้ฃ›่กŒใฎไธ–็•Œใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
We call.
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07:53
So that is the general term.
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้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:55
We call it aviation.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ˆช็ฉบใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
So a few simple terms.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
Aircraft is used to refer to anything
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่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸใจใฏใ€ไบบ้–“ใŒไฝœใฃใŸ็ฉบ้ฃ›ใถใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
08:01
that we built as humans that flies.
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ใ€‚
08:04
Generally, we use this to reply
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฟ”็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
08:06
to refer to airplanes.
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ใ€‚
08:08
So this is an aircraft, and it's
246
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1959
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใฎ
08:10
from klm, which is the airline
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490771
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่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใงใ‚ใ‚‹KLMใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใงใ™
08:13
in the Netherlands.
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ใ€‚
08:14
I tried to represent
249
494571
879
08:15
a couple countries here.
250
495451
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›ฝใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:17
We also have airplane to specifically
251
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08:20
talk about this kind of machine.
252
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚‚็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:22
So aircraft is a general term
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸใฏไบบ้–“ใŒไฝœใฃใŸ้ฃ›่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎๅ…จ่ˆฌใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใŒ
08:25
for anything man made that
254
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08:28
flies, whereas airplane refers
255
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ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏ
08:30
to this type of machine.
256
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Two wings, engines.
257
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ไบŒใคใฎ็ฟผใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ€‚
08:34
Sometimes it's a passenger airplane,
258
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๆ—…ๅฎขๆฉŸใ€
08:37
and sometimes it's a cargo airplane.
259
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏ่ฒจ็‰ฉๆฉŸใงใ™ใ€‚
08:39
And usually in English
260
519451
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้€šๅธธใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
08:40
we just say plane.
261
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ๅ˜ใซplaneใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
We don't always say airplane.
262
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:43
You can use both, for sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไธกๆ–นไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
You have what's called a glider.
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
So a glider is a type of aircraft
265
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใฏใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸใงใ™
08:51
that has no engine.
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ใ€‚
08:53
So it needs another airplane.
267
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆป‘็ฉบใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„้ซ˜ๅบฆใพใง
08:55
It needs an airplane to tow it
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็‰ฝๅผ•ใ™ใ‚‹้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
08:57
up to a very high height
269
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09:00
so that it can glide.
270
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ใ€‚
09:02
So it has really big wind wings
271
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้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช้ขจๅŠ›็ฟผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:05
and no engine, and it will just
272
545980
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ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฏๆญ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€
09:08
slowly glide to the ground.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅœฐ้ขใซๆป‘็ฉบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
So not only is glider the name this
274
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œgliderใ€ใฏใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
09:14
machine, it is also the verb we use.
275
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
So a glider Will glide.
276
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใฏๆป‘็ฉบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
It's supposed to be very peaceful.
277
559671
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนณๅ’Œใชใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
There's no engine noise and you just
278
561671
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ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณ้Ÿณใฏใชใใ€
09:24
kind of use the winds
279
564231
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้ขจใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆ
09:26
to kind of glide and slowly
280
566151
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ๆป‘็ฉบใ—ใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ
09:28
go down and up a little bit too.
281
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ไธ‹้™ใ—ใŸใ‚ŠไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
If you can catch the wind properly,
282
570271
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้ขจใ‚’ใ†ใพใๆ‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€
09:33
then we have a helicopter.
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ใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใŒไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
So I think I might have
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ
09:36
mentioned this before.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
When I was a kid, this is one
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‹ใฏใ‚„ใ‚Š
09:39
of the things was hoping to be able
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ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎไธ€ใคใงใ€
09:43
to do someday not work for the lapd,
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ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰่ญฆๅฏŸใงๅƒใใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
09:45
But I dreamt of flying a helicopter.
289
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ใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ“็ธฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅคข่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:49
So even though I'm afraid
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใชใœใ‹้ซ˜ๆ‰€ๆๆ€–็—‡ใช็งใงใ‚‚
09:50
of heights for some reason,
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ใ€
09:53
I thought it was cool.
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:54
I liked there were a few TV
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็งใฏใ€
09:56
shows like Airwolf where the lead
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ใ‚จใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ฆใƒซใƒ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
09:59
character had a helicopter.
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ไธปไบบๅ…ฌใŒใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:01
And so it seemed fun to me and.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆฅฝใ—ใใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:02
But I never pursued that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
10:04
When you talk about something you
298
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ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ
10:07
wanted to do that you didn't do,
299
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ใ€
10:08
you say that you didn't pursue it.
300
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
And of course we have
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
10:14
pilots and co pilots.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใจๅ‰ฏๆ“็ธฆๅฃซใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
A pilot would be the main person who
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใฏไธปใซ
10:18
flies the plane and the co pilot
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ๆ“็ธฆใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰ฏๆ“็ธฆๅฃซใ‚‚
10:20
would be equally trained and equally
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซ่จ“็ทดใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ€
10:24
competent to fly the plane as well.
306
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ๆ“็ธฆใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚‚ๅŒ็ญ‰ใซๅ‚™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:27
But for really large planes,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใช้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
10:29
you almost always have two pilots.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใฏ 2 ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
10:31
A pilot, co pilot.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ๅ‰ฏๆ“็ธฆๅฃซใ€‚
10:34
For a few reasons.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
One, when everything goes well,
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€
10:38
you only need one pilot.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใฏ 1 ไบบใ ใ‘ๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:40
But sometimes things go wrong
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ
10:42
and then it's good to have two.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
10:44
It's also because sometimes a flight
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ใพใŸใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
10:46
is so long that they can take turns.
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้•ทใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏไบคไปฃใงๆญไน—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
You might have a crew of three pilots
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใŒ 3 ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
10:52
where one is sleeping, one is
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1 ไบบใฏๅฐฑๅฏไธญใ€1 ไบบใฏ
10:54
the pilot and one is the co pilot.
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ๆ“็ธฆไธญใ€1 ไบบใฏๅ‰ฏๆ“็ธฆๅฃซใงใ™ใ€‚
10:56
And they'll rotate as they
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
10:57
fly a really long flight.
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้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„้ฃ›่กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
Because like most humans, we can't
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ้–“ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
11:03
do something for more than seven
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7ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹8ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅไธŠไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
11:04
or eight hours, which without
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11:06
becoming a bit tired or fatigued.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:09
So it's good to have a copilot.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰ฏๆ“็ธฆๅฃซใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:12
And then we have of course,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
11:14
takeoff and landing.
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้›ข้™ธใจ็€้™ธใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
So takeoff refers to when the plane
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ข้™ธใจ
11:19
is on the ground and then it uses
330
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ใฏใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒๅœฐไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
11:21
its engines to go up in the air.
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็ฉบไธญใซไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
If you're sitting in a passenger
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ๆ—…ๅฎขๆฉŸใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
11:25
plane, you, you, you get pushed back
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ใ€
11:27
in your seat during takeoff
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้›ข้™ธๆ™‚ใซๅบงๅธญใซๆŠผใ—ๆˆปใ•ใ‚Œ
11:29
and the plane shakes a little bit.
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ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆบใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
Here, let me mimic takeoff.
336
690891
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€้›ข้™ธใฎ็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅบงๅธญใซ
11:32
It's like you get pushed back
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ๆŠผใ—ๆˆปใ•ใ‚Œใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใŒ
11:34
in your seat and it shakes a little
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11:36
bit, hopefully not too much.
339
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ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆบใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
And then I always like the part
340
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
11:40
where, you know, the plane's
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ
11:42
shaking and it's rumbling a
342
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2279
ๆบใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญใ—ใฆ
11:44
little bit and you can hear the
343
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ใ€
11:46
wheels on the tarmac and then
344
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ๆป‘่ตฐ่ทฏใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‹่ปŠ่ผชใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใ€ใใฎๅพŒ
11:51
all of a sudden it gets a
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11:53
little quieter.
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11:53
That's my favourite part.
347
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็ช็„ถ้™ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:55
Just as the plane, you know, you sink
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
11:56
in your seat a little bit
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ๅบงๅธญใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฒˆใฟ่พผใ‚€
11:58
and the plane goes up and then it
350
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ใจ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒ
12:01
gets just a little bit quieter.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้™ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
So yes, so you have
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
12:04
the plane going down the Runway.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒๆป‘่ตฐ่ทฏใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
It's a little bit loud and shaky,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้ŸณใŒๅคงใใใฆๆบใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:08
and then it quiets down a little
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ใใฎๅพŒๅฐ‘ใ—้™ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Š
12:09
bit, and then you are in the air.
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ใ€็ฉบไธญใซๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:12
Landing, I don't like as much.
357
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็€้™ธใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:15
I'm always worried
358
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12:16
when the airplane is landing because
359
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ็€้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
12:19
you just keep going down.
360
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ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใใฎใงใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
And sometimes it's not smooth.
361
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใซใฏใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
Sometimes you're like.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:24
You can feel the plane kind of.
363
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:26
And then all of a sudden you
364
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ใใ—ใฆ็ช็„ถใ€
12:27
hear the wheels hit, and then
365
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่ปŠ่ผชใŒใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ€
12:29
the plane levels out.
366
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏๆฐดๅนณ้ฃ›่กŒใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
So that is the landing.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็€้™ธใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
I don't have a picture
368
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12:33
of it, but a little while ago
369
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ๅ†™็œŸใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซ
12:36
at Toronto Airport, an airplane
370
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ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆ็ฉบๆธฏใง้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ
12:38
flipped upside down.
371
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ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:39
It landed and then it
372
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็€้™ธใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€
12:40
flipped upside down.
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ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:42
Yeah, that was.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:43
It was actually, I think it was
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:46
just before one of my kids was
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใฎไธ€ไบบใŒ
12:48
flying home from university.
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ๅคงๅญฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹็›ดๅ‰ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:50
So I was like, I hope their plane
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ
12:53
doesn't do the same thing.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใ†ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
12:56
So you have departures and arrivals.
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅ‡บ็™บใจๅˆฐ็€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:59
So when you go to the airport.
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ใใ‚Œใง็ฉบๆธฏใซ่กŒใใจใใ€‚
13:01
I didn't want to make this lesson
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸๆ—…่กŒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
13:03
about air travel,
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13:04
but I felt like I do need
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ใŒใ€
13:06
to mention takeoff and landing.
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้›ข้™ธใจ็€้™ธใซใคใ„ใฆ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:08
And when you go to the airport to go
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใธ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใซ็ฉบๆธฏใซ่กŒใใจ
13:11
somewhere, you find the departures
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ใ€
13:13
area that you can depart.
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ๅ‡บ็™บใงใใ‚‹ๅ‡บ็™บใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:15
And then when you land at an airport,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ฉบๆธฏใซ็€้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:17
people can meet you at
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13:19
the arrivals section of the airport.
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็ฉบๆธฏใฎๅˆฐ็€ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใงไบบใ€…ใŒๅ‡บ่ฟŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
So I've been to both.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธกๆ–น่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:23
I've been to the departures section
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ๅ‡บ็™บใƒญใƒ“ใƒผใง
13:24
to drop people off
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ไบบใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆ
13:26
and wave goodbye, and I've been
395
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ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€
13:28
to the arrivals section
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ๅˆฐ็€ใƒญใƒ“ใƒผใง
13:30
to pick someone up from the airport.
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็ฉบๆธฏใซไบบใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:33
So you drop people off at
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
13:35
the departures part of the terminal,
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ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒŠใƒซใฎๅ‡บ็™บใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใงไน—ๅฎขใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—
13:37
and they come in at the arrivals
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ใ€ๅˆฐ็€ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ไน—ๅฎขใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
13:40
part of the terminal.
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ใ€‚
13:42
Like air travel, it's pretty cool.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸๆ—…่กŒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ€ใ™ใ”ใใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
13:43
I think it's pretty.
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
13:44
It's one of the coolest things
404
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:46
that humans have invented.
405
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ไบบ้กžใŒ็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
13:50
Let's switch gears a little bit,
406
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€
13:51
and let's talk about flying animals.
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็ฉบ้ฃ›ใถๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:54
So I didn't just put birds,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใŸใ ้ณฅใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:56
because there are more
409
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13:57
than just birds that fly.
410
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้ฃ›ใถใฎใฏ้ณฅใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:00
But let's talk about
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
14:02
how humans were inspired to fly.
412
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ไบบ้–“ใŒ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:05
What they were looking
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
14:06
at that made them think, maybe we
414
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใ‚‚ใ„ใคใ‹ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸ
14:08
can do that someday, too.
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ใ€‚
14:10
So here we go.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:12
A bird.
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้ณฅใงใ™ใ€‚
14:13
So the other day, in my short English
418
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€็Ÿญใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
14:16
lesson, I was out videotaping
419
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ๆŽˆๆฅญใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰
14:19
and I saw a red winged blackbird.
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ใ€ใƒใ‚ดใƒญใƒขใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:21
So this is the second reason
421
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€
14:23
why I thought I should
422
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็งใŒ
14:24
do a lesson on flight.
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้ฃ›่กŒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ในใใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
14:26
I was walking along and I
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ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
14:28
saw the bird on a fence.
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ๆŸตใฎไธŠใซ้ณฅใŒๆญขใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:29
I think it's actually in the video.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:32
If you look in the.
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ไธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
14:36
In the chat, I think Nightbot is
428
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ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใ€Nightbot ใŒ
14:38
sharing that every once in a while,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
14:39
but it was a really cool bird.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใช้ณฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:41
And then it flew away.
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14:41
Birds fly.
432
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ใใ—ใฆ้ฃ›ใณๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
้ณฅใฏ้ฃ›ใถใ€‚
14:43
It's amazing.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
14:44
It must have seemed amazing, almost
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคไปฃใฎไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใพใ‚‹ใง้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
14:47
like magic to ancient people.
435
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ใ€‚
14:50
They probably looked up and thought,
436
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้ก”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€
14:51
how Is that happening?
437
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:53
How is that bird flying?
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ใใฎ้ณฅใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:55
But a bird would be the most
439
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
14:57
common type of animal flies.
440
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ใƒใ‚จ้กžใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฏ้ณฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:01
And a bird does something
441
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ใใ—ใฆ้ณฅใฏ
15:02
a little different.
442
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:03
A bird will flap, flap its wings.
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้ณฅใฏ็พฝใฐใŸใใพใ™ใ€็พฝใฐใŸใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:08
So an airplane has rigid wings,
444
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซใฏ็กฌใ„็ฟผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
15:11
and it generates lift
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15:13
by moving through the air.
446
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็ฉบๆฐ—ไธญใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆšๅŠ›ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:15
A bird has wings that it can flap.
447
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้ณฅใซใฏ็พฝใฐใŸใใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฟผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:19
This is the verb we use
448
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
15:21
as the bird flaps its wings
449
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้ณฅใŒ็พฝใฐใŸใ„ใฆ
15:24
that will generate wings.
450
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็ฟผใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
15:26
So that's how a bird is able to fly.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ณฅใฏ้ฃ›ในใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
15:29
And also because a bird has
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ใพใŸใ€้ณฅใซใฏ็พฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
15:31
feathers, the feathers
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ใ€็พฝใฏ
15:34
very much help the bird to fly.
454
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้ณฅใŒ้ฃ›ใถใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
15:37
Like a bird wing can change
455
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้ณฅใฎ็พฝใŒๅฝขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
15:39
shape, right?
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ใญ๏ผŸ
15:40
It has all these feathers,
457
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็พฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
15:42
and as it flies, it can.
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้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:44
It can fold its wings in, and then
459
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็ฟผใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚ŠใŸใŸใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€
15:46
it can spread them out, and it can
460
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ๅบƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:48
do different things with its wings,
461
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็ฟผใ‚„็พฝใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขใงไฝฟใฃใฆ
15:52
its feathers, so that it can fly.
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้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก
15:55
We often find feathers
463
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15:57
on our farm because we have geese,
464
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ใฎ่พฒๅ ดใซใฏใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ็พฝใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่พฒๅ ดใซใฏ
16:00
and there are all kinds of birds
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ้ณฅใŒ
16:02
that fly and live on our farm.
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้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:04
So every once in a while,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
16:05
you will find a feather,
468
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็พฝๆ นใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
16:07
and it's very, very cool.
469
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:10
So there's a kind of bird that's
470
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16:11
called a flightless bird.
471
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้ฃ›ในใชใ„้ณฅใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ้ณฅใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:13
So even though this lesson is
472
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ
16:14
about flight, I thought
473
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้ฃ›่กŒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚ฎใƒณใฎ
16:16
I should mention birds, like
474
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2309
ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ณฅใฏ้ฃ›ในใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใŠใในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
16:18
penguins, are flightless.
475
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ใ€‚
16:21
We have chickens.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ถใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:23
They can sort of fly
477
983210
1760
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใ€
16:24
like they're kind of in between.
478
984971
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ใใฎไธญ้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใง้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:27
Our chickens can fly enough
479
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ใ†ใกใฎ้ถใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
16:29
sometimes to.
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ใ€‚
16:30
If they can climb on their
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16:32
chicken coop, they can fly over
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้ถใŒ้ถๅฐๅฑ‹ใซ็™ปใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใ‚’้ฃ›ใณ่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚100ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใฏ
16:34
the fence just like they can't fly
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้ฃ›ในใชใ„ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉ
16:37
for a hundred meters,
484
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ใ€
16:38
but they can fly two meters.
485
998731
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2ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใฏ้ฃ›ในใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ ใ€‚
16:41
But some birds can't fly at all.
486
1001010
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใฃใŸใ้ฃ›ในใชใ„้ณฅใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:42
Like an ostrich is a flightless bird.
487
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ใƒ€ใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใฏ้ฃ›ในใชใ„้ณฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:46
Penguin is a flightless bird.
488
1006000
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ใƒšใƒณใ‚ฎใƒณใฏ้ฃ›ในใชใ„้ณฅใงใ™ใ€‚
16:48
Basically we describe them by saying
489
1008240
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€
16:50
that they can't do this activity.
490
1010801
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใชใ„ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:54
The bird is flightless.
491
1014001
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ใใฎ้ณฅใฏ้ฃ›ในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:58
And then birds, sometimes, especially
492
1018000
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ณฅใ€็‰นใซ
17:00
pet birds, have their wings clipped.
493
1020481
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ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎ้ณฅใฏใ€็ฟผใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:03
And I wanted to talk about this
494
1023520
1400
็งใŒใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€
17:04
because when a bird has its
495
1024921
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้ณฅใฎ
17:06
wings clipped, then it can't fly.
496
1026481
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็พฝใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจ้ฃ›ในใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:09
And we use this phrase
497
1029839
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
17:11
to talk about people as well.
498
1031320
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ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
17:13
So let's say that.
499
1033980
1200
ใงใฏใ€ใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:17
Let's say there's a race car driver,
500
1037500
2480
ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใŒใ„ใฆใ€
17:19
and he's told that he can't
501
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2479
17:22
drive the car for three weeks
502
1042461
1398
17:23
because he did something wrong.
503
1043860
1239
ไฝ•ใ‹ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซ 3 ้€ฑ้–“่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
You might say he had
504
1045100
680
17:25
his wings clipped.
505
1045781
1479
ๅฝผใฏ็ฟผใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
ใ€‚
17:27
Let's say that someone was
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1047261
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
17:30
prevented from doing
507
1050101
1199
17:31
an activity they like to do.
508
1051301
1719
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅฝใใชๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:33
We would say they have
509
1053021
799
17:33
their wings clipped.
510
1053821
959
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
็ฟผใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:34
A.
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1054781
319
A.
17:35
A good example of this
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่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณ
17:36
would be a teenager.
513
1056141
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ใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
17:37
If a teenager does something bad,
514
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ๅไปฃใฎๅญไพ›ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
17:41
the parents say, you're not allowed
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17:42
to go out for two weeks.
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ไบŒ้€ฑ้–“ใฏๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจ่ฆชใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:44
You're grounded.
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ๅค–ๅ‡บ็ฆๆญขใ ใ€‚
17:45
We would say they have
518
1065671
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
17:46
their wings clipped.
519
1066951
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็ฟผใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:48
So I'm not sure about all the details
520
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2839
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใฎ็ดฐ้ƒจใพใงใ‚ˆใๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใŒ
17:50
of this or whether it's even kind
521
1070911
2039
่ฆชๅˆ‡ใชใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
17:52
to do this, but when
522
1072951
1079
17:54
a bird has Its wings clipped,
523
1074031
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้ณฅใฎ็พฝใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
17:56
it means it cannot fly.
524
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้ฃ›ในใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:00
And then a bird will perch.
525
1080390
2560
ใใ—ใฆ้ณฅใŒๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:02
So we have the verb to flap.
526
1082951
1759
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œflapใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:04
A bird will flap its wings.
527
1084711
1999
้ณฅใฏ็พฝใ‚’็พฝใฐใŸใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:07
When a bird sits on a branch or
528
1087300
2520
้ณฅใŒๆžใ‚„
18:09
a twig or even in its cage, it will
529
1089821
3239
ๅฐๆžใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใฎไธญใซๆญขใพใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
18:13
have something called a perch.
530
1093061
2239
ๆญขใพใ‚Šๆœจใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:15
Or even if the bird is on your
531
1095301
1919
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒใƒคใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚’
18:17
arm, like if you were training
532
1097221
2079
่จ“็ทดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ณฅใŒ่…•ใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
18:19
falcons or something like that,
533
1099301
1759
ใ€
18:21
the bird will perch.
534
1101061
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้ณฅใฏๆญขใพใ‚Šๆœจใซๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:22
So when a bird uses its feet
535
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้ณฅใŒ่ถณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
18:25
to grab something to stay in one
536
1105620
2520
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใงไธ€็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใซ็•™ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
18:28
spot, we use the verb to perch.
537
1108141
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ใ€perch ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:30
This bird has decided to perch
538
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3319
ใ“ใฎ้ณฅใฏ
18:33
on this small bird.
539
1113381
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ใ“ใฎๅฐ้ณฅใฎไธŠใซๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:35
So that simply means the bird is
540
1115890
1680
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ณฅใฏ
18:37
going to sit on that branch.
541
1117571
2959
ใใฎๆžใซๆญขใพใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:41
A flying squirrel.
542
1121890
1320
ใƒ ใ‚ตใ‚ตใƒ“ใ€‚
18:43
So I wanted to put this one in here
543
1123211
1639
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไป–ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚‚้ฃ›ในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ็ตตใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:44
because I wanted to make sure you
544
1124851
1479
18:46
knew that other animals can fly.
545
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2119
18:48
And also because the word squirrel
546
1128451
2398
ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆใ€Œsquirrelใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ
18:50
is very hard
547
1130850
1360
้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
18:52
for English learners to pronounce.
548
1132211
1799
ใ€‚
18:54
This is a flying squirrel.
549
1134011
1719
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ ใ‚ตใ‚ตใƒ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:56
Not every squirrel can fly.
550
1136370
2000
ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใ‚นใŒ้ฃ›ในใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซ
18:58
The squirrels that live
551
1138371
1439
ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚นใ‚‚
18:59
by me, the squirrels that live
552
1139811
1839
ใ€
19:01
on my farm in the trees, fly.
553
1141651
3109
็งใฎ่พฒๅ ดใฎๆœจใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚นใ‚‚ใ€้ฃ›ใณใพใ™ใ€‚
19:04
But there are places in the world
554
1144761
1599
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ–็•Œใซใฏใƒ ใ‚ตใ‚ตใƒ“ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:07
where there are flying squirrels.
555
1147000
2160
ใ€‚
19:09
I would actually say this.
556
1149161
2079
ๅฎŸ้š›็งใฏใ“ใ†โ€‹โ€‹่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:11
They're more like gliding squirrels.
557
1151241
3119
ๆป‘็ฉบใ™ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:14
So they put out their body.
558
1154361
3199
ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ“ใ‚’ๅผตใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:17
I wouldn't call them wings.
559
1157561
1679
ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ็ฟผใจใฏๅ‘ผใฐใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅœฐ้ขใซ
19:19
So that they can float
560
1159241
1839
ๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใง้™ใ‚Šใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
19:21
down to the ground.
561
1161081
1999
ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚นใจใ„ใ†
19:23
Should I say the word
562
1163081
1039
่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใจไฝ•ๅ›žใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
19:24
squirrel a few more times?
563
1164121
1999
?
19:26
This is a flying squirrel.
564
1166121
1679
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ ใ‚ตใ‚ตใƒ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:27
It can climb up a tree,
565
1167801
1599
ๆœจใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
19:29
and then it can jump off the tree
566
1169401
1799
ๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚Šใฆ
19:31
and kind of fly to the ground.
567
1171201
2439
ๅœฐ้ขใซ้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:33
A flying squirrel.
568
1173641
1519
ใƒ ใ‚ตใ‚ตใƒ“ใ€‚
19:36
And there's also bats.
569
1176320
1120
ใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:37
We do have bats on our property.
570
1177441
2399
็งใŸใกใฎๆ•ทๅœฐๅ†…ใซใฏใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:39
We like bats.
571
1179841
1679
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:41
Bats come out at night, and they
572
1181521
2119
ใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใฏๅคœใซๅ‡บใฆใใฆ
19:43
fly around and they eat insects.
573
1183641
2439
้ฃ›ใณๅ›žใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜†่™ซใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
19:46
So the more bats you have
574
1186640
1800
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
19:48
on your property, the less insects,
575
1188441
2599
ๆ•ทๅœฐๅ†…ใซใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚Œใฐๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€
19:51
like mosquitoes, you will have.
576
1191041
2639
่šŠใชใฉใฎๆ˜†่™ซใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:53
So the more bats, the better.
577
1193681
1679
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใฎๆ•ฐใŒๅคšใ„ใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:55
Even though I find bats
578
1195361
2159
ใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‘ใฉ
19:57
a little bit creepy.
579
1197521
1399
ใ€‚
19:58
They're.
580
1198921
599
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€‚
20:00
Yeah, the flying squirrel is cute.
581
1200810
2480
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ ใ‚ตใ‚ตใƒ“ใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
20:03
The bat is a little scary.
582
1203850
1680
ใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:05
In my mind, I'm not.
583
1205531
1839
็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:08
Yeah, I like bats.
584
1208090
1680
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:09
I don't like seeing the bats.
585
1209771
2319
ใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:12
I like it when they do their work
586
1212091
1599
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
20:13
at night, when I can't see
587
1213691
1599
ๅคœใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€
20:15
them eating all of the insects.
588
1215291
2079
ๆ˜†่™ซใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅงฟใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใจใใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:18
And then, of course, let's talk
589
1218010
1240
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
20:19
about a few human
590
1219251
999
20:20
activities related to flight.
591
1220251
2559
้ฃ›่กŒใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ้–“ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:22
So we have things like skydiving.
592
1222811
2159
ใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:24
Skydiving is when you jump out of
593
1224971
1799
ใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒ
20:26
a plane, something I will never do.
594
1226771
2599
ใ€็งใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:29
And then you open your parachute
595
1229371
1839
ใใ—ใฆใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใŒ้–‹ใ
20:31
and you slowly float to the ground.
596
1231211
3279
ใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅœฐ้ขใซ้™ใ‚Šใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:35
So again, you jump out of the plane.
597
1235050
2400
ใใ‚ŒใงใพใŸ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
20:38
Your rip cord might automatically
598
1238170
2560
ใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ
20:40
be pulled when you jump.
599
1240731
1439
ๅผ•ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:42
Or you might actually go
600
1242730
1560
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
20:44
in free fall for a while.
601
1244291
2199
ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ่‡ช็”ฑ่ฝไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:46
That's where you just fall through
602
1246491
1919
20:48
the sky until the altitude says
603
1248411
3839
้ซ˜ๅบฆใŒๆœ›ใ‚€้ซ˜ๅบฆใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใ€็ฉบใ‚’่ฝไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
20:52
whatever you want it to be.
604
1252251
1599
ใ€‚
20:53
And then you would pull your
605
1253851
1239
ใใ—ใฆ
20:55
ripcord and your parachute
606
1255091
1799
ใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใจใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใŒ
20:57
open up, and then you would
607
1257940
1280
้–‹ใใ€
20:59
slowly float to the ground.
608
1259221
1759
ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅœฐ้ขใซ้™ใ‚Šใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:01
Why would Bob not go skydiving?
609
1261620
2880
ใƒœใƒ–ใฏใชใœใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:04
Number one, I'm afraid of heights.
610
1264501
2319
ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€็งใฏ้ซ˜ๆ‰€ๆๆ€–็—‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:06
Number two, I'm afraid
611
1266821
1279
2็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€
21:08
the parachute won't open.
612
1268101
1519
ใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใŒ้–‹ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:09
I have two fears.
613
1269621
2239
็งใซใฏไบŒใคใฎไธๅฎ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:11
One, I don't want to be
614
1271861
1159
ใพใšใ€็งใฏ็ฉบ้ซ˜ใ้ฃ›ใณใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
21:13
that high in the sky.
615
1273021
1399
ใ€‚
21:14
Two, I'm afraid the parachute
616
1274421
2159
2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใŒ
21:16
will not open.
617
1276581
1039
้–‹ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:17
Or we sometimes say deploy.
618
1277621
2159
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚คใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:19
The parachute might not deploy.
619
1279781
2319
ใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใŒ้–‹ใ‹ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:22
That's just frightening for me.
620
1282101
1359
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใŸใ ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:24
We also have hang gliding.
621
1284230
1840
ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€
21:26
I think this has been replaced a bit
622
1286071
2199
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใƒชใฎใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใซๅฐ‘ใ—็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
21:28
with Paris paragliding, maybe.
623
1288271
2039
ใ€‚
21:30
I'm not sure exactly what is
624
1290870
2320
ไฝ•ใŒไปŠใ‚ˆใ‚Šไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใฏใ‚ˆใๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
21:33
more popular right now, but
625
1293191
1359
21:34
hang gliding is when you have a
626
1294551
2799
ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
21:37
large kite like contraption
627
1297351
2999
ๅ‡งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคงใใช่ฃ…็ฝฎใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€็ฉบไธญใ‚’
21:40
I'll call it, so that you can
628
1300351
1799
21:42
kind of glide and float through
629
1302151
2559
ๆป‘็ฉบใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆตฎ้Šใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
21:44
the air.
630
1304711
719
ใ€‚
21:45
So you would go hang gliding
631
1305431
1839
ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใซไน—ใฃใฆใ€
21:47
and enjoy the slow
632
1307271
1599
ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ
21:49
gliding descent to the ground.
633
1309770
1840
ๅœฐ้ขใซ้™ไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
21:52
We also have something
634
1312250
1000
21:53
called a jetpack.
635
1313251
1119
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:54
I think this is called
636
1314371
1359
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
21:55
a hydro jetpack.
637
1315731
1959
ใ€‚
21:57
There's also jet packs
638
1317691
1519
21:59
where you have jet engines.
639
1319211
1679
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๆญ่ผ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:01
And basically it's like a backpack.
640
1321810
3000
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:04
A backpack is a bag you use
641
1324811
1839
ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ
22:06
when you go to school and you
642
1326651
1199
ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ€
22:07
put your books in it.
643
1327851
1279
ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:09
A jetpack looks the same
644
1329131
2479
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€
22:11
except it has jet engines.
645
1331611
2159
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒๆญ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:13
Or in this case, it
646
1333771
1439
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
22:15
has water nozzles.
647
1335211
1679
ๆฐดใƒŽใ‚บใƒซใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:17
Shoot high pressure water so that
648
1337860
2040
้ซ˜ๅœงใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๅ™ดๅฐ„ใ—ใฆ
22:19
you can pretend to fly or fly.
649
1339901
3079
้ฃ›ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š้ฃ›ใถ็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:22
I mean, you're not pretending,
650
1342981
1159
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆผ”ๆŠ€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
22:24
you're actually doing
651
1344141
679
22:24
it so that you can fly.
652
1344821
1599
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
้ฃ›ในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:26
I would try this, I think,
653
1346421
2319
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™
22:28
although I wonder how.
654
1348741
1519
ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่ฉฆใ™ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:30
You probably have to be quite strong
655
1350900
2400
22:33
to use a jetpack
656
1353301
1759
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅŠ›ใŒ่ฆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:35
and then paragliding.
657
1355940
1280
ใ€‚
22:37
So paragliding is kind
658
1357221
1279
ใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใฏใ€
22:38
of a combination you can see between
659
1358501
3199
22:41
skydiving, hang gliding or
660
1361701
3719
ใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€โ€‹โ€‹ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
22:45
one of those other things.
661
1365421
1159
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใจไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
So basically you are flying through
662
1366581
3039
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ
22:49
the air on this type of wing
663
1369621
3479
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ็ฟผใง็ฉบไธญใ‚’้ฃ›่กŒใ—
22:53
and kind of gliding to the ground.
664
1373101
2279
ใ€ๅœฐ้ขใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆป‘็ฉบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:55
I'm not an expert on paragliding,
665
1375381
2119
็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹
22:58
but it's also something
666
1378100
2640
ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
23:00
I'm never going to try.
667
1380741
1239
ใ€‚
23:04
I did have a slide for hot air
668
1384860
1640
็†ฑๆฐ—็ƒใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™
23:06
balloon, but it's not in the folder.
669
1386501
1719
ใŒใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ€ๅ†…ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:08
So this is the.
670
1388221
759
23:08
That was the last slide.
671
1388981
1039
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใฏ
23:10
I, I was thinking hot air balloon
672
1390021
1679
็†ฑๆฐ—็ƒใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™
23:11
is the last slide, but that's it,
673
1391701
2469
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:14
that's the end of the lesson.
674
1394171
1399
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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