Learn English Greetings - English Greetings Explained in Detail

213,634 views ใƒป 2020-07-07

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:02
Hi there.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:04
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
00:06
Hey hey.
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ใญใˆใญใˆใ€‚
00:09
What's up?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
00:11
How are you doing?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
00:12
Hi, Bob the Canadian here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
00:13
Welcome to this English lesson on greetings.
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
00:16
Now, you might think this is a simple topic but it's not.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:20
I wish sometimes that English only had the greetings
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็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…่‹ฑ่ชž ใŒใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟ
00:23
hi and hello.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
I think that would make things a lot easier for people
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
00:27
but there are a lot of different greetings in English
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:30
and I find as I continue to teach English online,
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:33
many people do have questions
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
00:36
about how to answer things like what's up
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
00:38
or how's it going or how are you doing today?
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ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใชใฉใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:41
So I thought I would take an in depth look.
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ใชใฎใง ใ€่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:44
I thought I would take a really good look
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00:46
in this English lesson
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
00:48
at all the different types of greetings in English
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ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กž ใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆ
00:51
and try to explain them in a very logical way
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ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ซ–็†็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ€
00:54
so that as you start to speak English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:56
or continue to speak English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใŸใ‚Š
00:58
you can use all of the greetings correctly.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆŒจๆ‹ถใฎๆญฃใ—ใใ€‚
01:00
(calm music)
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๏ผˆ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
01:09
Well, hey, welcome to this English lesson
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใญใˆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
01:11
on English greetings.
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ใ€‚
01:12
Before we get started,
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
01:13
please don't forget to click that red Subscribe button below
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ไธ‹ใฎ่ตคใ„[่ณผ่ชญ]ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:16
and give me a thumbs up if this video helps you learn
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:19
just a little bit more English.
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ใ€‚
01:20
So let's talk about English greetings.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:23
I tried to analyze English greetings
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆž
01:26
and I tried to organize them
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01:27
in a way that I think will make it a lot easier
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ใ—ใ€็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•ด็†ใ—ใ‚ˆ ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:30
for you to understand.
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ใ€‚
01:32
I think first we should talk about the simple greetings.
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ใพใš ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:35
So the simple greetings are greetings like hi
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถ ใฏ
01:38
or hi there or hello or hello there or hello hello.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใชใฉใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Sometimes we say hello hello twice in a row.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็ง้”ใฏ2ๅ›ž็ถšใ‘ใฆใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
I'm not sure why.
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็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:46
I think we say that to be cute.
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ๅฏๆ„›ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
We say things like hey or hey there or hey hey
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใ“ใซใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
01:51
or hey man or hey girl.
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ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็”ทใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฅณใฎๅญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Yeah, that last one just sounded a little bit funny
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸ
01:57
but we do say all of those things
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
01:58
and those are definitely our simple greetings.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ็งใŸใกใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
We also say things like good morning, good afternoon
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
02:04
and good evening.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
So we have a lot of simple greetings.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Oh and there's two more.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใจ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒœใƒผใ‚คใฎ
02:10
If you wanna sound like a cowboy, you can say howdy
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใƒใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ
02:13
and if you wanna sound hip and cool, you can say yo.
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ใจ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒจใƒผใƒจใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
So if you look over there,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
02:18
you can see all the simple greetings.
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ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใŒใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Now, the cool thing about the simple greetings
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใฎใ™ใ”ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚
02:23
is the statement or the greeting is also the answer.
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ใฏๅฃฐๆ˜Žใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚‚็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
So if someone says hi to you, you can respond by saying hi.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
If someone says howdy, you can say hello.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
If someone says hey man, you can say hi.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็”ทใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
So the simple greeting also acts as a proper choice
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถ
02:42
for an answer to that greeting.
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ใฏใ€ใใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใฎ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช้ธๆŠžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
So again, if someone says hello, you can say hi.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
If someone says hi there, you can say hello hello.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ“ใง ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
So all of the simple greetings that you see there,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช ๆŒจๆ‹ถใฏ
02:52
you can also use as your response
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ใ€ๅฟœ็ญ”ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถ
02:55
and we should talk a little bit
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02:57
about which ones are formal.
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ใŒๆญฃๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
So I would say hi, hello, good morning, good afternoon,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
03:03
good evening and sometimes we even say good day
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ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใจ ่จ€ใ„
03:07
although that's rare now.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใงใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Those are all quite formal.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซๆญฃๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
When you start to say hi there or hello there
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03:13
or hello hello, those are informal
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใง
03:16
and the informal version of good morning is just morning.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ ใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๆœใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
So someone will just say morning, how's it going?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:22
Notice how I added a question there.
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ใใ“ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:24
We'll get to that in a sec.
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
We'll make things more complex in just a moment.
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ใ™ใใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ่ค‡้›‘ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
The informal version of good afternoon is just afternoon
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ ใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฟใƒŒใƒผใƒณใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅˆๅพŒใง
03:32
and the informal version of good evening is just evening.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎ ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅค•ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
So those are all of your simple greetings.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Divide it up into somewhat informal and somewhat formal.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚„ ้žๅ…ฌๅผใจใ‚„ใ‚„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:42
By the way, yo would probably be slang
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใƒจใƒผใƒจใƒผใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ
03:45
and howdy would just be something you say for fun.
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ใงใ€ใƒใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:48
So there you go, those are all your simple greetings
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฐกๅ˜
03:51
and by the way, one last thing.
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ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ™ใ€‚ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
03:53
You can always add the person's name
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ใฏใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใใฎไบบใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใ
03:55
when you are using the simple greetings.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
So you can say hi, Bob.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Hello there, Bob.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใ€‚
03:59
Hey, Joe.
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ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ€‚
04:01
Ooh, I was gonna say how's it going?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใ ใ„๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
04:02
We're not at that part of the lesson yet though.
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็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใซใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:04
Hello there, Fred, how are you today?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:06
So notice I can't help but add a question
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ›ใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:10
and we'll talk about that in just a moment
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
04:11
but those are all of your simple greetings.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
You can use it as a greeting
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ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ใ„ใ•ใค
04:16
and you can also respond to all of those greetings
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ใซๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
04:19
using the same greetings.
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ใ€‚
04:20
So that's your simple greetings.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
(calm music)
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๏ผˆ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
04:27
Here's where it starts to get a little bit difficult though.
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ใ“ใ“ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
We don't just stop with hi or hello there.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:33
We usually add a question when we are speaking English
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชž
04:35
and when we are greeting someone
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ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
and I tried to classify these questions
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅˆ†้กžใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:40
and I will give you some possible answers.
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ใ€‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
So often, we will start with the simple greeting.
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ๅคšใใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
So we'll say hey hey or we'll say hi
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
04:48
and then we'll add a question.
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ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
One of the common questions that we'll ask
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
04:51
is how's it going?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
When we say how's it going,
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็งใŸใกใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
04:55
it is the contraction of how is it going
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†็ธฎ็ด„ใงใ™
04:58
but we don't usually say all the words.
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:00
We usually say how's it going
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:02
and some possible answers are good, pretty good,
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝใช็ญ”ใˆ ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€
05:05
not too bad, it's going good.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใฏใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
This is a question that sometimes people aren't sure
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใŒ
05:11
how much detail they should give
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€
05:13
and I'll give you some information about that
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’
05:16
towards the end of the video
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
05:17
but generally, if you are speaking to someone at work
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ทๅ ดใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
05:21
or someone that you don't know that well,
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ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
05:23
you would answer with good, pretty good,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€
05:26
not too bad, it's going good.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใฏใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:27
All of those would be great answers.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:30
Notice though I think you're supposed to say
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:32
it's going well.
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ใ€‚
05:33
That would probably be grammatically correct
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:35
but we actually say it's going good.
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
It's going good.
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ไธŠๆ‰‹ใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:39
How's it going?
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05:39
It's going good.
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
ไธŠๆ‰‹ใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:40
The next set of questions that you might ask
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ๆฌกใฎไธ€้€ฃใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ€
05:43
is you might ask how are you, how are you today,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
05:47
how are you doing and how are you doing today?
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ใฉใ† ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:50
So all of those are kind of the same question.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ๅŒใ˜่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
They kind of mean the same thing.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Possible answers for those questions are I'm fine,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆ ใฏใ€็งใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
05:59
good, I'm good, pretty good or I'm doing great.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
So of those questions, how are you, how are you today,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ†ใกใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
06:06
how are you doing, how are you doing today,
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ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€
06:08
those are all of your possible answers.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฏ่ƒฝใช็ญ”ใˆใฎใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
I'm fine, I'm good, good, pretty good, I'm doing great.
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็งใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
And again, keep watching 'cause I'll talk a little bit
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซ ใชใ‚Š
06:18
about how much detail you will give
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใ™ใใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅผ•ใ็ถšใๆณจๆ„
06:21
when you answer these questions in a moment.
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:23
The next set of questions you might ask
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆฌกใฎไธ€้€ฃใฎ่ณชๅ•
06:24
and remember, you usually use a simple greeting
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ใฏใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
06:27
and then you add a question to it.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
So you might say hey man, what's up,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็”ทใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ€
06:33
hey man, what's going on or hey man, what's happening?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็”ทใ€ไฝ•ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็”ทใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:36
So all of these questions
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
06:38
are almost always answered the same way.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆๅŒใ˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅ›ž็ญ”ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
You either say not much or not a whole lot.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅ…จ้ƒจใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
So if someone says to you hello, what's up,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€
06:47
you most likely will say not much
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚’
06:49
or you might say not a whole lot.
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่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:52
I know it's kind of a funny way to answer
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็จฎใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„็ญ”ใˆๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:54
but generally, I would say 99% of the time
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ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€
06:58
when someone says to me what's going on,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
07:00
I answer by saying not much or not a whole lot.
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็งใฏ99๏ผ…ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใง็ญ”ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
The last set of questions that we ask
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไธ€้€ฃ
07:07
are the questions how are things or how's everything?
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ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:11
If someone says to you hey hey,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใญใˆใญใˆใ€
07:13
how's everything or how are things,
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ใ™ในใฆใฏใฉใ†
07:16
you usually answer by saying things are great
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธ
07:19
even if things aren't great
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ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใใฆใ‚‚็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใง็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€
07:20
and I think that's part of why greetings in English
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใง ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถ
07:23
can be rather confusing
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ใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:25
because we're not always honest with our answers.
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็งใŸใกใฎ็ญ”ใˆใซๆญฃ็›ดใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
So again, to review, I went over the simple greetings
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ขบ่ชใฎใŸใ‚ ใซใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถ
07:32
and then I've added another level.
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ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:34
These are more complex greetings.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ™ใ€‚
07:37
The complex greeting, you take a simple greeting
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่ค‡้›‘ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถ ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถ
07:40
and then you add one of the questions.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎ1ใคใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
So you could say things like morning, what's up?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
07:45
You could say hello there, how are you?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:46
You could say howdy, how are things?
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:49
So all of the simple greetings start the greeting
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช ๆŒจๆ‹ถใŒๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใ€
07:52
and then you add one of the questions afterwards
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ใใฎๅพŒใซ่ณชๅ•ใฎ1ใคใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™
07:56
but here's the challenging part.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
How do you answer these questions?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:00
Well, it depends who you are talking to.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
If my mom says what's up, I will tell my mom in great detail
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
08:09
what is actually happening in my life.
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ใ€็งใฎไบบ็”ŸใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซ่ฉณใ—ใๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
If my mom says how are you and I'm not feeling great,
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒ ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„
08:15
I will tell my mom exactly how I'm feeling.
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
If however I'm talking to someone I don't know as well,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็งใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
08:23
I would just say I'm fine, good, I'm good.
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็งใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:26
I would use all of the answers that I gave earlier,
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็งใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใซไธŽใˆใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ€
08:29
those short, quick answers.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญใใฆ้€Ÿใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
So again, if my sister said to me how are things
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅง‰ ใŒ็งใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
08:35
and if things weren't good,
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ใใ—ใฆ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„
08:37
if I was having some difficulties in my life,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
08:41
not just speaking English, I would honestly tell my
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ใ€
08:44
my sister how things are going.
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็งใฏๅง‰ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็›ดใซไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
If a colleague who I had not worked with for very long
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็งใŒ ้•ทใ„้–“ไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅŒๅƒš
08:51
asked how are things,
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ใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญ
08:53
I would probably just things are great.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:55
So it's a little challenging to figure this out.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
The safe thing to do is to use the short answers.
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€็Ÿญใ„ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:01
If someone says how's it going,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
09:03
you should just answer and say good.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ็ญ”ใˆใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
If someone says what's up, you should say not much
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
09:08
and then here's the last part.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
When you are greeting someone, you use the simple greeting
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
09:14
then you add one of the questions
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎ1ใคใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€่ณชๅ•
09:16
and then if you are answering the question,
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ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
09:19
you usually say you.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
So if someone says to me hey man, what's up,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็งใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็”ทใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใ€
09:25
I would say not much, you?
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็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ๏ผŸ
09:28
So you can simply add the word you after you respond
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅฟœ็ญ”ๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
09:32
and it prompts the other person to answer you.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎ ไบบใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
So let me give you another example.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:37
If someone says hi, how's it going,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
09:38
I can say pretty good, you
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
09:41
and that prompts the person who is greeting me
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ใจใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
09:44
to then give me an answer.
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ใซใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:46
Anyways, I hope that made some sense.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
I hope all of the words that I put up over here
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ
09:52
helped you understand just a little bit more
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09:54
how greetings work in English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใฎใ—ใใฟใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
Thank you for watching the entire lesson.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
If you are new here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ตคใ„
10:00
don't forget to click that red Subscribe button below
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[่ณผ่ชญ]ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:02
and give me a thumbs up
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10:04
if this video helped you understand English greetings
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:07
just a little bit better.
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ใ€‚
10:08
I'm Bob the Canadian and you're learning English with me
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็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ– ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“
10:11
and hey, if you have a little bit more time,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆ
10:13
why don't you stick around and watch another video?
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:16
(calm music)
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๏ผˆ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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