How to Talk About Extremely Cold Weather in English

55,251 views ใƒป 2025-02-04

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson where I'm going to
0
3600
3936
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
00:07
help you learn how to describe extremely cold weather.
1
7537
3943
ๆฅตๅฏ’ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
It's really cold here right now.
2
11481
1943
ใ“ใ“ใฏไปŠใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
In fact, here's the first two
3
13425
1631
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
00:15
things I wanted to teach you.
4
15057
1663
็งใŒ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
The river is frozen over, but it's not frozen solid.
5
16721
4039
ๅทใฏๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:20
I'm actually standing on the river right now.
6
20761
2855
ๅฎŸใฏไปŠใ€ๅทใฎไธŠใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
The ice is probably about 4 or 5 inches thick.
7
23617
3495
ๆฐทใฎๅŽšใ•ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ4ใ€œ5ใ‚คใƒณใƒใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:27
It's been minus 15, minus 20 for a while.
8
27113
3623
ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น15ๅบฆใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น20ๅบฆใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Right now it's minus 12. It's quite cold.
9
30737
2599
ไปŠใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น12ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:33
So the river is frozen over.
10
33337
2375
ใใ‚Œใงๅทใฏๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
When we say a body of water is
11
35713
1791
ๆฐดๅŸŸใŒ
00:37
frozen over, it means there's no water visible.
12
37505
3335
ๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ๆฐดใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
It's ice everywhere.
13
40841
1423
ใฉใ“ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ‚‚ๆฐทใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
In fact, if I turn a little
14
42265
1591
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ›žใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
00:43
bit, you'll see that there's just...
15
43857
3183
ใ€
00:47
I mean, it looks like water, but it's not.
16
47041
1983
ๆฐดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฐดใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
This is all ice, but it's not frozen solid.
17
49025
4847
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๆฐทใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‡ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:53
When we say something is frozen solid, it
18
53873
3053
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ‡ใ‚Šไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€
00:56
means that there's no water underneath. Here
19
56927
3183
ใใฎไธ‹ใซๆฐดใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
01:00
if I was to chip through the ice,
20
60111
2183
ๆฐทใ‚’ๅ‰Šใฃใฆใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€
01:02
eventually I would find water and there would
21
62295
1911
ใ‚„ใŒใฆๆฐดใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใ€
01:04
be fish and everything down there.
22
64207
1695
ใใฎไธ‹ใซใฏ้ญšใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:05
If the river was frozen solid, it would mean that it's
23
65903
3559
ๅทใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
01:09
ice all the way down to the bottom of the river.
24
69463
3455
ๅทๅบ•ใพใงๆฐทใง่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
So there's your first two terms.
25
72919
1799
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎไปปๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
The river is frozen over, but it's not frozen solid.
26
74719
3991
ๅทใฏๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:18
So an interesting thing about really cold, extreme
27
78711
2911
้žๅธธใซๅฏ’ใใฆๆฅต็ซฏใชๅคฉๅ€™ใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็‚นใฏใ€
01:21
weather is that you can see your breath.
28
81623
2023
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฏใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
I'm not sure if you can see it on camera, but when
29
83647
2359
ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใง่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:26
I breathe out, I can see my breath in the air.
30
86007
3327
ๆฏใ‚’ๅใใจใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ไธญใซๆฏใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
This happens because there's moisture, there's water in your
31
89335
4111
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆนฟๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฏใฎไธญใซๆฐดใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š
01:33
breath, and when it comes out of your mouth,
32
93447
2487
ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจ็›ฎใซ
01:35
it turns into small drops that you can see.
33
95935
2423
่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๆฐดๆปดใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
I wish it was a little more visible.
34
98359
2439
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
01:40
I could just see little wisps of it right now.
35
100799
2651
ไปŠใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใใฎๅ…†ใ—ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
But another thing that happens when it's
36
104550
1928
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:46
this cold, you can see your breath.
37
106479
3509
ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๅฏ’ใ„ใจๆฏใŒ็™ฝใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ็พ่ฑกใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
So there's something important that you have to do when it's
38
109989
3263
ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๅฏ’ใ„ใจใใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:53
this cold, and that's that you have to bundle up.
39
113253
2823
ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŽš็€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
I am bundled up right now.
40
116077
2159
็งใฏไปŠใ€ๅŽš็€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
When you're bundled up, it means
41
118237
1503
ๅŽš็€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:59
you're wearing a lot of clothing.
42
119741
2663
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
I'm wearing my winter hat.
43
122405
1471
็งใฏๅ†ฌ็”จใฎๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
I'm wearing my winter gloves.
44
123877
1631
ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’ใฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
I'm wearing my winter boots.
45
125509
4015
ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
I'm wearing actually several layers of clothing, but
46
129525
3671
ๅฎŸใฏไฝ•ๆžšใ‚‚้‡ใญ็€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:13
I'll talk about that in a little while.
47
133197
2367
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใปใฉใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
So when it's this cold outside,
48
135565
2275
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅค–ใŒใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๅฏ’ใ„ใจใใฏใ€
02:17
it's important to bundle up.
49
137841
2207
ๅŽš็€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
I really like this sweatshirt.
50
140049
2023
ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:22
This is an athletic sweatshirt because it zips up
51
142073
2967
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ้–‰ใ‚ใฆ้ฆ–ใ‚’ๆš–ใ‹ใไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒฌใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใงใ™
02:25
all the way and it keeps my neck warm.
52
145041
2407
ใ€‚
02:27
So I have my winter hat, my toque, my gloves, my
53
147449
2951
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅ†ฌ็”จใฎๅธฝๅญใ€ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏๅธฝใ€ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ€
02:30
boots, and this nice thing to keep my neck warm.
54
150401
2615
ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ้ฆ–ใ‚’ๆš–ใ‹ใไฟใคใŸใ‚ใฎใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
I am bundled up.
55
153017
1735
็งใฏๅŽš็€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
And I'm happy that I wore lots of layers.
56
154753
2583
้‡ใญ็€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
I'm happy that I'm bundled up because when it's this cold
57
157337
3215
ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๅฏ’ใ„ใจใใฏ
02:40
you have to be careful that you don't get frostbite.
58
160553
3113
ๅ‡ๅ‚ทใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅŽš็€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Frostbite is when the skin freezes.
59
163667
3631
ๅ‡ๅ‚ทใจใฏ็šฎ่†šใŒๅ‡ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
It happens sometimes on your nose.
60
167299
1887
้ผปใซๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
If you don't have good gloves
61
169187
1423
่‰ฏใ„ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ€
02:50
it can happen on your fingers, it can happen on
62
170611
2743
ๆŒ‡ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:53
your extremities that are exposed to the cold air.
63
173355
4303
ๅ†ทใŸใ„็ฉบๆฐ—ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ‰‹่ถณใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
Thankfully it's not windy out right now and thankfully I'm
64
177659
3255
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ไปŠใฏ้ขจใŒๅผทใใชใใ€
03:00
not going to be outside for a very long time.
65
180915
2343
้•ทใ„้–“ๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:03
But one thing you have to be careful of, if
66
183259
2687
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€ใคๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒ
03:05
it's minus 10 or minus 20 or, or even colder,
67
185947
3137
ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น10ๅบฆใ‚„ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น20ๅบฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไฝŽใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:09
you have to make sure you don't get frostbite.
68
189085
2799
ๅ‡ๅ‚ทใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
When I was out walking the other day, I
69
191885
2071
ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅๆ•ฃๆญฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใจใใ€้ผปๅ…ˆใŒๅ‡ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใŒๅซŒใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
03:13
was often walking like this to stop the wind
70
193957
3087
้ขจใŒ้ผปใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:17
from hitting my nose because I certainly don't want
71
197045
2719
03:19
the tip of my nose to freeze.
72
199765
1735
ใ€‚
03:21
I certainly don't want to get frostbite.
73
201501
3239
ๅ‡ๅ‚ทใซใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
03:24
So we're actually experiencing what I
74
204741
2015
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅฏ’ๆณขใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
03:26
would call a cold snap.
75
206757
2023
ใ€‚
03:28
A cold snap is when it's suddenly colder
76
208781
3055
ๅฏ’ๆณขใจใฏใ€
03:31
than normal for a day or two.
77
211837
2567
1ใ€2ๆ—ฅ้–“็ช็„ถ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Usually around this time of year it's about
78
214405
2363
้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใฏ
03:36
minus 3 or minus 4, maybe minus 6.
79
216769
3279
ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น3ๅบฆใ‹ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น4ๅบฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น6ๅบฆใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
But a couple of days ago it was 2 degrees and then
80
220049
3487
ใงใ‚‚ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใฏ2ๅบฆใ ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€
03:43
they said it was going to go down to minus 15.
81
223537
2975
ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น15ๅบฆใพใงไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:46
And then it came up to minus 11 yesterday, down again
82
226513
3615
ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅพŒใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น11ๅบฆใพใงไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ
03:50
to minus 14 last night, up to about minus 3 today.
83
230129
4255
ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น14ๅบฆใพใงไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น3ๅบฆใพใงไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:54
So I would describe the last couple
84
234385
1783
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐ
03:56
of days as a cold snap.
85
236169
2143
ๆ—ฅใฏๆ€ฅๆฟ€ใชๅฏ’ๆณขใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:58
The weather quickly got a lot colder, stayed really cold,
86
238313
3275
ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏๆ€ฅใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฏ’ใใชใ‚Šใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใพใพใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
04:01
and then it's planning to come back up again.
87
241589
2343
ใใฎๅพŒใพใŸๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹่ฆ‹่พผใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
So right now we're in a cold snap.
88
243933
2907
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€็พๅœจใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฏ’ๆณขใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
So you might be surprised to know
89
247420
1616
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒไปŠใ€ๅฎŸใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใจ็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:09
that I'm actually quite warm right now.
90
249037
2415
ใ€‚
04:11
Even though it's extremely cold.
91
251453
1783
ใ™ใ”ใๅฏ’ใ„ใฎใซใ€‚
04:13
I'm warm because I'm wearing lots of layers.
92
253237
3439
้‡ใญ็€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Let me describe them to you.
93
256677
1575
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:18
I'm obviously wearing socks in my winter
94
258253
2199
ๅ†ฌ็”จใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฑฅใใจใใซใฏๅฝ“็„ถ้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:20
boots, but I'm also wearing underwear, long
95
260453
2647
ใŒใ€ไธ‹็€ใ‚‚ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
underwear, sometimes called long johns,
96
263101
2167
ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹้•ทใ„ไธ‹็€
04:25
and my jeans. I'm not going to show
97
265269
1927
ใจใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
you, but underneath these pants I'm wearing what's
98
267197
3351
่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใฎไธ‹ใซใฏ
04:30
called long underwear or long johns.
99
270549
2511
ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
Up here I'm actually wearing four layers.
100
273061
2351
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ 4 ๅฑค็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
I'm wearing a T shirt, a long sleeve T shirt.
101
275413
2415
็งใฏTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ€้•ท่ข–ใฎTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
I'm wearing this athletic sweatshirt and
102
277829
2567
็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„็”จใฎใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ€
04:40
I'm wearing my winter coat.
103
280397
1191
ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
And then of course up here,
104
281589
967
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ
04:42
my winter hat and my gloves.
105
282557
2943
ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎๅธฝๅญใจๆ‰‹่ข‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅตๅฏ’ใฎๅคฉๅ€™ใงๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹
04:45
Layers are very important when you
106
285501
2335
ใจใใฏใ€้‡ใญ็€ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
04:47
go out in extremely cold weather.
107
287837
2087
ใ€‚
04:49
When you dress in layers, it's just
108
289925
2295
้‡ใญ็€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:52
a lot easier to stay warm.
109
292221
2071
ๆš–ใ‹ใ้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใŒใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Layers trap air, I think, and it all acts
110
294293
3289
ๅฑคใŒ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–ญ็†ฑๆใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:57
as insulation. Insulation is something that stops cold temperatures
111
297583
5519
ใ€‚ ๆ–ญ็†ฑๆใฏใ€ๅ†ทๆฐ—ใŒ
05:03
from getting through and keeps warm temperatures inside.
112
303103
2911
ไพตๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใ€ๅ†…้ƒจใฎๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆธฉๅบฆใ‚’ไฟใคใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
So if you want to stay warm in extremely
113
306015
2623
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฅตๅฏ’ใฎๅคฉๅ€™ใงใ‚‚ๆš–ใ‹ใ้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏ
05:08
cold weather, it's important to dress in layers.
114
308639
3351
ใ€้‡ใญ็€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
So how would I describe today?
115
311991
2175
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
05:14
I would probably say it's bitterly cold today, or
116
314167
3679
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฒใฉใๅฏ’ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
05:17
it's freezing cold today, or just it's freezing.
117
317847
3255
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ‡ใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉๅฏ’ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใŸใ ๅ‡ใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉๅฏ’ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:21
Those are probably the three most common phrases
118
321103
3679
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
05:24
that we would use to describe extreme cold.
119
324783
2959
ๆฅตๅฏ’ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
When it's minus two, it's not that cold.
120
327743
2367
ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น2ๅบฆใ ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅฏ’ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:30
It's a little bit cold.
121
330111
1199
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:31
But when it's this temperature, when it's below
122
331311
2471
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆธฉใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
05:33
minus 10, we would say it's bitterly cold,
123
333783
2903
ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น 10 ๅบฆไปฅไธ‹ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใฒใฉใๅฏ’ใ„ใ€ใ€Œ
05:36
it's freezing cold, or it's freezing.
124
336687
3143
ๅ‡ใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉๅฏ’ใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡ใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉๅฏ’ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:39
By the way, do you like this tree?
125
339831
1895
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆœจใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:41
Did you... Have you hugged a tree today?
126
341727
2583
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...ไปŠๆ—ฅๆœจใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:44
Aren't you supposed to hug a tree every day?
127
344311
4499
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆœจใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:49
These are my three favorite trees, by the way.
128
349330
2320
ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ3ๆœฌใฎๆœจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ƒŒๆ™ฏใฎไบŒไบบใ‚‚
05:51
I'm not sure if you can see
129
351651
1199
่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:52
the two in the background as well.
130
352851
2367
ใ€‚
05:55
They're at the far end of my farm and
131
355219
2991
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ่พฒๅ ดใฎไธ€็•ช็ซฏใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
05:58
I often walk here to come and visit them.
132
358211
3567
็งใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใ“ใธๆญฉใ„ใฆๆฅใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
Sounds kind of funny, maybe to visit a tree.
133
361779
2855
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๆœจใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
06:04
By the way, the farm is way back over there.
134
364635
5207
ใกใชใฟใซใ€่พฒๅ ดใฏใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใฎๅฅฅใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
And yeah, these three trees have
135
369843
2207
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใฎ3ๆœฌใฎๆœจใฏ
06:12
been here my whole life.
136
372051
2079
็งใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใฃใจใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:14
When I was a kid, it was often
137
374131
1567
ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏใ€
06:15
fun to come and play down here.
138
375699
1871
ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆ้ŠใถใฎใŒใ‚ˆใๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
It's actually also right by the river.
139
377571
4205
ๅฎŸใฏๅทใฎใ™ใใใฐใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
So just a little tidbit about Bob's
140
381777
2111
ใƒœใƒ–ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใฆ
06:23
life and go hug a tree today.
141
383889
2331
ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœจใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:27
So, luckily, this cold spell did
142
387000
2480
ๅนธ้‹ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅฏ’ๆณขใงใฏ
06:29
not come with lots of snow.
143
389481
2279
้›ชใฏๅคšใ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:31
Sometimes when you have a cold spell, it
144
391761
2055
ๅฏ’ๆณขใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:33
can also be very windy and very snowy.
145
393817
3079
้ขจใŒๅผทใใชใ‚Šใ€้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
There's just lots of snow coming down and it
146
396897
2439
ๅคง้‡ใฎ้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:39
can cause what's called whiteouts or whiteout conditions.
147
399337
3991
ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Right now I can see the barn and
148
403329
1847
ไปŠใ€
06:45
I can see the house from here.
149
405177
1183
ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰็ดๅฑ‹ใจๅฎถใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
But if we were having whiteout conditions, if there
150
406361
2575
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
06:48
were whiteouts, there would be so much snow blowing,
151
408937
3153
ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅน้›ชใŒใฒใฉใใฆใ€
06:52
I wouldn't be able to see them.
152
412091
1879
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:53
This is especially dangerous when you're driving.
153
413971
3095
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‹่ปขไธญใฏ็‰นใซๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
When you drive on the road in the winter, and if there
154
417067
2599
ๅ†ฌใซ้“่ทฏใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
06:59
are whiteouts, you can't see very far in front of you.
155
419667
3679
ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‰ๆ–นใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Extremely dangerous and not fun at all.
156
423347
3151
้žๅธธใซๅฑ้™บใงๅ…จใๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
07:06
Very, very stressful.
157
426499
1623
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
So, thankfully, this little cold spell
158
428123
2175
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€
07:10
we're having is just cold.
159
430299
1871
็งใŸใกใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅฏ’ๆณขใฏใŸใ ๅฏ’ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
Not a lot of snow, not a lot of whiteouts.
160
432171
2351
้›ชใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้™ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้“่ทฏใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆ
07:14
Everything has been fairly safe when we're
161
434523
2575
ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ™ในใฆใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ ใฃใŸใฎใง
07:17
driving on the road, so that's good.
162
437099
2431
ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅตๅฏ’ใฎๅคฉๅ€™ใฎใจใใซ
07:20
Another thing that can be extremely
163
440230
2152
้žๅธธใซๅฑ้™บใชใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
07:22
dangerous when you have extremely cold
164
442383
2079
07:24
weather is something called black ice.
165
444463
2863
ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Black ice is when there's a thin
166
447327
2095
ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใจใฏใ€
07:29
layer of ice on black pavement.
167
449423
2767
้ป’ใ„่ˆ—่ฃ…่ทฏ้ขใซ่–„ใ„ๆฐทใฎๅฑคใŒๅผตใฃใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
And what makes it dangerous is that you can't see it.
168
452191
3511
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฑ้™บใชใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
Black ice sometimes forms at the beginning of a cold
169
455703
3303
ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒณใฏใ€ๅฏ’ๆณขใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ€
07:39
snap when the weather's warm and there's a bit of
170
459007
2519
ๅคฉๅ€™ใŒๆš–ใ‹ใใ€
07:41
water on the road and maybe it's raining.
171
461527
2655
้“่ทฏใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
As soon as the temperature drops, a very, very
172
464183
3433
ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซใ€
07:47
thin layer of ice forms on the pavement.
173
467617
3431
่ˆ—่ฃ…้“่ทฏใซ้žๅธธใซ่–„ใ„ๆฐทใฎๅฑคใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
And ice is like glass.
174
471049
2575
ใใ—ใฆๆฐทใฏใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
You can see through it.
175
473625
1239
้€ใ‘ใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
07:54
So sometimes you're driving and there's black ice
176
474865
2903
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้‹่ปขไธญใซ่ทฏ้ขใŒๅ‡็ตใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚
07:57
and you don't realize that it's extremely slippery.
177
477769
3583
ใ€้žๅธธใซๆป‘ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
Thankfully, right now there's no black ice on the road.
178
481353
3687
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚้“่ทฏใซใฏ้ป’ๆฐทใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:05
It's safe to drive.
179
485041
1095
้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚
08:06
It looks like the road crews have kept the
180
486137
2759
้“่ทฏไฝœๆฅญๅ“กใฏใ€
08:08
road safe by putting down lots of salt
181
488897
2161
08:11
to melt any black ice that would form.
182
491059
2471
ๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้ป’ๆฐทใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅคง้‡ใฎๅกฉใ‚’ๆ’’ใ„ใฆ้“่ทฏใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’ไฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
But yes, another dangerous thing when you're driving in
183
493531
4207
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฅตๅฏ’ใฎๅคฉๅ€™ใง้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๅฑ้™บใชใ“ใจใฏ
08:17
extremely cold weather, watch out for black ice.
184
497739
3879
ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒณใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
So, thankfully, there wasn't a lot of snow during
185
501619
2375
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆฅตๅฏ’ใฎๅคฉๅ€™ใฎ้–“ใซ้›ชใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้™ใ‚‰ใš
08:23
this extremely cold weather and we're not snowed in.
186
503995
4159
ใ€้›ชใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:28
You can see the snow is only about 2, 3
187
508155
2783
้›ชใฎ
08:30
centimeters deep, an inch to an inch and a half.
188
510939
2927
ๆทฑใ•ใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ 2ใ€3 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒใ€1 ใ‚คใƒณใƒใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ใ‚คใƒณใƒๅŠ็จ‹ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:33
And so we are not snowed in.
189
513867
2293
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้›ชใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:36
When you are snowed in, it means there's so much
190
516161
2818
้›ชใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
08:38
snow that you can't drive out of your driveway, you
191
518980
4175
้›ชใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฆ่ปŠใŒ็ง้“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใšใ€
08:43
can't go anywhere until you remove the snow.
192
523156
2935
้›ชใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใงใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
And sometimes the snow gets so deep during
193
526092
2375
ใพใŸใ€ๆฅตๅฏ’ใฎๅคฉๅ€™ใงใฏ้›ชใŒๆทฑใใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ€
08:48
extreme cold weather that you're snowed in.
194
528468
2831
้›ชใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
You could also say that you're snowed
195
531300
1927
้›ชใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™
08:53
under, but this also has another meaning.
196
533228
2655
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
If you're ever really busy at work or at
197
535884
2455
ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅญฆๆ กใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจใใฏ
08:58
school, you can say that you're snowed under.
198
538340
2719
ใ€ๅฟ™ๆฎบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:01
So thankfully, we're not snowed in.
199
541060
2602
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€้›ชใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:03
The snow is not very deep at
200
543663
1967
้›ชใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑใใชใ
09:05
all, and thankfully we're not snowed under.
201
545631
2543
ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซ้›ชใซๅŸ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:08
And hopefully you're not snowed under in the sense that
202
548175
3631
ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:11
you're so busy you can't get all your work done.
203
551807
3183
ๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ™ในใฆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฑฑ็ฉใฟใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
Well, thank you for watching this English lesson.
204
554991
2247
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใซๆฅตๅฏ’ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹
09:17
I hope you were able to learn some new
205
557239
2023
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅญฆในใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:19
English words and phrases that you can use the
206
559263
2383
09:21
next time you talk about extremely cold weather.
207
561647
3415
ใ€‚
09:25
Remember, if this is your first time here,
208
565063
1879
ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซๆฅใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:26
don't forget to click that red subscribe button.
209
566943
2055
่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:28
Give me a thumbs up.
210
568999
1063
่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:30
Leave a comment I love to read them.
211
570063
1647
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใœใฒ่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
And if you want to learn more English,
212
571711
1817
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
09:33
I think you know what to do.
213
573529
1223
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
There's always more English lessons to watch. Bye.
214
574753
2807
่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅธธใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7