How to Talk About Extremely Cold Weather in English

55,251 views ใƒป 2025-02-04

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson where I'm going to
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:07
help you learn how to describe extremely cold weather.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
It's really cold here right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ •๋ง ์ถฅ๋„ค์š”.
00:13
In fact, here's the first two
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,
00:15
things I wanted to teach you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฒซ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
The river is frozen over, but it's not frozen solid.
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๊ฐ•์€ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
I'm actually standing on the river right now.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ• ์œ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:23
The ice is probably about 4 or 5 inches thick.
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์–ผ์Œ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ 4~5์ธ์น˜ ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
It's been minus 15, minus 20 for a while.
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ํ•˜ 15๋„, ์˜ํ•˜ 20๋„์˜€์–ด์š”.
00:30
Right now it's minus 12. It's quite cold.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ํ•˜ 12๋„์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ฝค ์ถฅ์ฃ .
00:33
So the river is frozen over.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ•์€ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
When we say a body of water is
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๋ฌผ์ด
00:37
frozen over, it means there's no water visible.
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์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
It's ice everywhere.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์ด ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
In fact, if I turn a little
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด
00:43
bit, you'll see that there's just...
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, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
00:47
I mean, it looks like water, but it's not.
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๋ญ, ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
00:49
This is all ice, but it's not frozen solid.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ผ์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
When we say something is frozen solid, it
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ
00:56
means that there's no water underneath. Here
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๋ฐ‘์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
01:00
if I was to chip through the ice,
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด
01:02
eventually I would find water and there would
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:04
be fish and everything down there.
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๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
If the river was frozen solid, it would mean that it's
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๊ฐ•์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:09
ice all the way down to the bottom of the river.
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๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
So there's your first two terms.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋‘ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
The river is frozen over, but it's not frozen solid.
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๊ฐ•์€ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
So an interesting thing about really cold, extreme
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์ •๋ง ์ถ”์šด ๊ทนํ•œ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€
01:21
weather is that you can see your breath.
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์ž…๊น€์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
I'm not sure if you can see it on camera, but when
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:26
I breathe out, I can see my breath in the air.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋‚ด ์ˆจ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
01:29
This happens because there's moisture, there's water in your
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ˆจ์— ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ˆจ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:33
breath, and when it comes out of your mouth,
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, ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ์—
01:35
it turns into small drops that you can see.
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
I wish it was a little more visible.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
01:40
I could just see little wisps of it right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ํ”์ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
But another thing that happens when it's
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์šธ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€
01:46
this cold, you can see your breath.
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, ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ๋„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
So there's something important that you have to do when it's
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:53
this cold, and that's that you have to bundle up.
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, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
I am bundled up right now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ท์„ ์—„์ฒญ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ท์„ ๋งŽ์ด
01:58
When you're bundled up, it means
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์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:59
you're wearing a lot of clothing.
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์˜ท์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
I'm wearing my winter hat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:03
I'm wearing my winter gloves.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:05
I'm wearing my winter boots.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:09
I'm wearing actually several layers of clothing, but
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์ด๋‚˜ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:13
I'll talk about that in a little while.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
So when it's this cold outside,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ–์ด ์ถ”์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š”
02:17
it's important to bundle up.
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์˜ท์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
02:20
I really like this sweatshirt.
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์ด ์Šค์›จํŠธ์…”์ธ  ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:22
This is an athletic sweatshirt because it zips up
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์ด ์šด๋™์šฉ ์Šค์›จํŠธ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์ง€ํผ๋ฅผ
02:25
all the way and it keeps my neck warm.
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ ๋ชฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
So I have my winter hat, my toque, my gloves, my
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ชจ์ž, ํ† ํฌ, ์žฅ๊ฐ‘,
02:30
boots, and this nice thing to keep my neck warm.
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๋ถ€์ธ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:33
I am bundled up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์—„์ฒญ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค.
02:34
And I'm happy that I wore lots of layers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ท์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์ด๋‚˜ ์ž…์–ด์„œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ
02:37
I'm happy that I'm bundled up because when it's this cold
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์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š”
02:40
you have to be careful that you don't get frostbite.
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๋™์ƒ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:43
Frostbite is when the skin freezes.
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๋™์ƒ์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
It happens sometimes on your nose.
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์ฝ”์—๋„ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
If you don't have good gloves
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์ข‹์€ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
02:50
it can happen on your fingers, it can happen on
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:53
your extremities that are exposed to the cold air.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Thankfully it's not windy out right now and thankfully I'm
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
03:00
not going to be outside for a very long time.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ผ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:03
But one thing you have to be careful of, if
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
it's minus 10 or minus 20 or, or even colder,
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์˜ํ•˜ 10๋„๋‚˜ ์˜ํ•˜ 20๋„, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ถ”์šธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:09
you have to make sure you don't get frostbite.
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๋™์ƒ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
When I was out walking the other day, I
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์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ,
03:13
was often walking like this to stop the wind
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ฝ”์— ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋์ด ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๋Š” ๊ฑด
03:17
from hitting my nose because I certainly don't want
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์›์น˜ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
03:19
the tip of my nose to freeze.
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.
03:21
I certainly don't want to get frostbite.
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์ €๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
So we're actually experiencing what I
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:26
would call a cold snap.
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์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
A cold snap is when it's suddenly colder
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ํ•œํŒŒ๋Š”
03:31
than normal for a day or two.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Usually around this time of year it's about
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋Š”
03:36
minus 3 or minus 4, maybe minus 6.
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์˜ํ•˜ 3๋„๋‚˜ ์˜ํ•˜ 4๋„, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜ํ•˜ 6๋„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
But a couple of days ago it was 2 degrees and then
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์—๋Š” ์˜ํ•˜ 2๋„์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
03:43
they said it was going to go down to minus 15.
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์˜ํ•˜ 15๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
And then it came up to minus 11 yesterday, down again
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜ํ•˜ 11๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ์–ด์ œ๋Š”
03:50
to minus 14 last night, up to about minus 3 today.
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์˜ํ•˜ 14๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜ํ•˜ 3๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
So I would describe the last couple
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ
03:56
of days as a cold snap.
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๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
The weather quickly got a lot colder, stayed really cold,
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์„ธ ๋งŽ์ด ์ถ”์›Œ์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์† ์—„์ฒญ ์ถฅ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:01
and then it's planning to come back up again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
04:03
So right now we're in a cold snap.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:07
So you might be surprised to know
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋†€๋ž„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”
04:09
that I'm actually quite warm right now.
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฝค ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ฉด์š”.
04:11
Even though it's extremely cold.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šด๋ฐ๋„์š”.
04:13
I'm warm because I'm wearing lots of layers.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
04:16
Let me describe them to you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
I'm obviously wearing socks in my winter
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ถ€์ธ ์— ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:20
boots, but I'm also wearing underwear, long
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์†์˜ท๋„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ธด
04:23
underwear, sometimes called long johns,
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์†์˜ท์ธ๋ฐ, ๋กฑ์กด์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
04:25
and my jeans. I'm not going to show
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
04:27
you, but underneath these pants I'm wearing what's
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, ์ด ๋ฐ”์ง€ ์•ˆ์—๋Š”
04:30
called long underwear or long johns.
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๊ธด ์†์˜ท ํ˜น์€ ๋กฑ์กด์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:33
Up here I'm actually wearing four layers.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„ค ๊ฒน์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:35
I'm wearing a T shirt, a long sleeve T shirt.
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์ €๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ธดํŒ” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์š”.
04:37
I'm wearing this athletic sweatshirt and
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์šด๋™์šฉ ์Šค์›จํŠธ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:40
I'm wearing my winter coat.
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๊ฒจ์šธ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:41
And then of course up here,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์—๋Š”
04:42
my winter hat and my gloves.
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๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ชจ์ž์™€ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Layers are very important when you
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04:47
go out in extremely cold weather.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฒน์ณ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
When you dress in layers, it's just
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด
04:52
a lot easier to stay warm.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Layers trap air, I think, and it all acts
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์˜ท๊ฐ์ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‘๊ณ  ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
04:57
as insulation. Insulation is something that stops cold temperatures
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. ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ 
05:03
from getting through and keeps warm temperatures inside.
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, ์‹ค๋‚ด์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
So if you want to stay warm in extremely
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์—๋„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด
05:08
cold weather, it's important to dress in layers.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
So how would I describe today?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
05:14
I would probably say it's bitterly cold today, or
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์•„๋งˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ชน์‹œ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
05:17
it's freezing cold today, or just it's freezing.
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์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Those are probably the three most common phrases
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:24
that we would use to describe extreme cold.
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๊ทนํ•œ์˜ ์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
When it's minus two, it's not that cold.
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์˜ํ•˜ 2๋„์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ถฅ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
05:30
It's a little bit cold.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถฅ๋„ค์š”.
05:31
But when it's this temperature, when it's below
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ •๋„ ๊ธฐ์˜จ,
05:33
minus 10, we would say it's bitterly cold,
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์˜ํ•˜ 10๋„ ์ดํ•˜์ด๋ฉด ๋ชน์‹œ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ , ์—„์ฒญ
05:36
it's freezing cold, or it's freezing.
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์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ , ์—„์ฒญ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:39
By the way, do you like this tree?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:41
Did you... Have you hugged a tree today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ปด์•ˆ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:44
Aren't you supposed to hug a tree every day?
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๋งค์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๊ปด์•ˆ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ?
05:49
These are my three favorite trees, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
I'm not sure if you can see
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05:52
the two in the background as well.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
05:55
They're at the far end of my farm and
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ๋†์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋์ž๋ฝ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:58
I often walk here to come and visit them.
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์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Sounds kind of funny, maybe to visit a tree.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์Šค์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
06:04
By the way, the farm is way back over there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋†์žฅ์€ ์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ €์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:09
And yeah, these three trees have
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๋„ค, ์ด ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š”
06:12
been here my whole life.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:14
When I was a kid, it was often
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
06:15
fun to come and play down here.
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์ด๊ณณ์— ์™€์„œ ๋†€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
It's actually also right by the river.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ• ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:21
So just a little tidbit about Bob's
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฅ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
06:23
life and go hug a tree today.
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, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๊ปด์•ˆ์•„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:27
So, luckily, this cold spell did
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์—๋Š”
06:29
not come with lots of snow.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Sometimes when you have a cold spell, it
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์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฉด
06:33
can also be very windy and very snowy.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
There's just lots of snow coming down and it
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:39
can cause what's called whiteouts or whiteout conditions.
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ํ™”์ดํŠธ์•„์›ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Right now I can see the barn and
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ—›๊ฐ„์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ,
06:45
I can see the house from here.
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์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ง‘๋„ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
06:46
But if we were having whiteout conditions, if there
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”์ดํŠธ์•„์›ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:48
were whiteouts, there would be so much snow blowing,
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ํ™”์ดํŠธ์•„์›ƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ ๋ ค์„œ
06:52
I wouldn't be able to see them.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
This is especially dangerous when you're driving.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
When you drive on the road in the winter, and if there
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๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:59
are whiteouts, you can't see very far in front of you.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ฎ์ด๋ฉด ์•ž์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Extremely dangerous and not fun at all.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Very, very stressful.
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
07:08
So, thankfully, this little cold spell
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š”
07:10
we're having is just cold.
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๊ทธ์ € ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
07:12
Not a lot of snow, not a lot of whiteouts.
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๋ˆˆ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ์‚ฐ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Everything has been fairly safe when we're
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๊ต์  ์•ˆ์ „ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
07:17
driving on the road, so that's good.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:20
Another thing that can be extremely
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
07:22
dangerous when you have extremely cold
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07:24
weather is something called black ice.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒ€์€ ์–ผ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Black ice is when there's a thin
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๊ฒ€์€ ์–ผ์Œ์€
07:29
layer of ice on black pavement.
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๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ์— ์–‡์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์ธต์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
And what makes it dangerous is that you can't see it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Black ice sometimes forms at the beginning of a cold
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๊ฒ€์€ ์–ผ์Œ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
snap when the weather's warm and there's a bit of
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ 
07:41
water on the road and maybe it's raining.
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๋„๋กœ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
As soon as the temperature drops, a very, very
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๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ž๋งˆ์ž
07:47
thin layer of ice forms on the pavement.
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ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ ์œ„์— ๋งค์šฐ ์–‡์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์ธต์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
And ice is like glass.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ์Œ์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:53
You can see through it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:54
So sometimes you're driving and there's black ice
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๊ฐ€๋” ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฒ€์€ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:57
and you don't realize that it's extremely slippery.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ค„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Thankfully, right now there's no black ice on the road.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„๋กœ์— ๊ฒ€์€ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
It's safe to drive.
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
It looks like the road crews have kept the
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๋„๋กœ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Œ€์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ€์€ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ
08:08
road safe by putting down lots of salt
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๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:11
to melt any black ice that would form.
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.
08:13
But yes, another dangerous thing when you're driving in
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€
08:17
extremely cold weather, watch out for black ice.
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๊ฒ€์€ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
So, thankfully, there wasn't a lot of snow during
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
08:23
this extremely cold weather and we're not snowed in.
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
You can see the snow is only about 2, 3
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ˆˆ์€ ์•ฝ 2, 3
08:30
centimeters deep, an inch to an inch and a half.
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์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ, 1์ธ์น˜์—์„œ 1์ธ์น˜ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„๋ฐ–์— ์Œ“์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
And so we are not snowed in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ
08:36
When you are snowed in, it means there's so much
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์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€
08:38
snow that you can't drive out of your driveway, you
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ ,
08:43
can't go anywhere until you remove the snow.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
And sometimes the snow gets so deep during
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทนํ•œ์˜ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ์„œ ๋ˆˆ
08:48
extreme cold weather that you're snowed in.
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์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์—
08:51
You could also say that you're snowed
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๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:53
under, but this also has another meaning.
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, ์ด ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
If you're ever really busy at work or at
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์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:58
school, you can say that you're snowed under.
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, ๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
So thankfully, we're not snowed in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:03
The snow is not very deep at
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๋ˆˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
09:05
all, and thankfully we're not snowed under.
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, ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:08
And hopefully you're not snowed under in the sense that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
09:11
you're so busy you can't get all your work done.
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์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ผ์ด ๊ฒน์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Well, thank you for watching this English lesson.
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์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
I hope you were able to learn some new
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09:19
English words and phrases that you can use the
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09:21
next time you talk about extremely cold weather.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Remember, if this is your first time here,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:26
don't forget to click that red subscribe button.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—„์ง€
09:28
Give me a thumbs up.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:30
Leave a comment I love to read them.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
And if you want to learn more English,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:33
I think you know what to do.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
09:34
There's always more English lessons to watch. Bye.
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๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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