Phrasal Verbs Part 3! Let's Learn English! ๐Ÿงฏโ™ป๏ธ๐Ÿ—‘๏ธ (Lesson Only)

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2024-01-28 ใƒป Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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Phrasal Verbs Part 3! Let's Learn English! ๐Ÿงฏโ™ป๏ธ๐Ÿ—‘๏ธ (Lesson Only)

43,896 views ใƒป 2024-01-28

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
English lesson about phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
And as you can see, this is part three.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
If you didn't watch the first two lessons, I recommend you
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใพใ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:09
take some time at some point to sit down and watch
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆ
00:12
those as well, and you'll get a sense of some of
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
00:15
the most common phrasal verbs that we use in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:18
Again, phrasal verbs are verbs that have two components,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆง‹ๆˆ่ฆ็ด ใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:22
and sometimes it's hard to know what, what they
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00:25
mean because the addition of the preposition can sometimes
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
00:29
change the meaning of the actual verb.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
So you'll see what I mean when I
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
00:34
start talking about them in this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:37
But once again, welcome to this lesson, part three.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:40
I think I will probably do a part
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 4 ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ€
00:41
four and that will round things out.
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ใใ‚ŒใงๅฎŒๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
And I'll have four lessons on what I think
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
00:47
are the 100 most common phrasal verbs in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 100 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ€4 ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
So once again, welcome to this
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
00:53
English lesson about phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:56
To split up.
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ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
So when you split something up, if you look at
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
01:00
the candies on the table, sometimes when I was a
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ
01:04
kid, my mum would buy a bag of candies and
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ใ€ๆฏใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎ่ข‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใฆใ€
01:07
then she would split up the candies.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:09
She would divide them into little piles.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใชๅฑฑใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:11
There were five of us, by
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใฏ5ไบบใงใ—ใŸ
01:12
the way, my brothers and sisters.
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ใ€‚
01:14
I have two brothers and two sisters, and
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็งใซใฏๅ…„ๅผŸใŒ 2 ไบบใ€ๅฆนใŒ 2 ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:17
my mum would split up the candies.
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ๆฏใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:19
So we all got the same amount.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅŒใ˜้‡‘้กใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:21
If you look at the far picture, though, it's
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:25
a scissors cutting a marriage certificate in half.
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็ตๅฉš่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚ตใƒŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
People can also split up.
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ไบบใฏๅˆ†่ฃ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
If someone's dating someone and they stop dating,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
01:33
you could say, oh, they're not together anymore.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:35
They split up.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:36
If people are married and they decide to separate or
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็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใฆๅˆฅๅฑ…ใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
01:40
they decide to go even further and get a divorce.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใง้›ขๅฉšใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
01:42
By the way, when you separate,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๅˆฅๅฑ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:44
you just don't live together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใพใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
When you get a divorce, it's
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้›ขๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:47
legal that you're no longer married.
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ๆณ•็š„ใซ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
And we would say, oh, they split up.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่งฃๆ•ฃใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:50
Yeah, Jack and Frida.
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ใใ†ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใ€‚
01:53
Haven't used the name Frida before.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:55
Yeah, Jack and Frida aren't together anymore.
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ใใ†ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
They split up a couple of weeks ago.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:59
So it means to end a relationship or to
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
02:02
divide things up so everyone gets the same amount.
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ๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅŒใ˜้‡‘้กใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Two meanings to act up.
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่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†2ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
02:08
So a lot of machines in
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ–็•ŒไธญใฎๅคšใใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใŒ
02:09
the world eventually don't work properly.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๆญฃๅธธใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
The biggest example for me, or the biggest example
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
02:16
in my life is the photocopier at work.
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็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธญใงๆœ€ๅคงใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€่ทๅ ดใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Sometimes it will act up, it'll have paper
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅ‹•ไฝœใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็ด™
02:22
jams, it will stop working for no reason.
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่ฉฐใพใ‚ŠใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็†็”ฑใ‚‚ใชใๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Sometimes my car will act up.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใฎ่ปŠใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
Sorry, my van. I drive vans.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฎใƒใƒณใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒใƒณใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
My van will act up.
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็งใฎใƒใƒณใŒๅ‹•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:31
Maybe the engine won't run right, or
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:34
there will be a weird shake.
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ๅค‰ใชๆบใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:36
Actually, my blue van right now has a weird shake.
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ๅฎŸใฏไปŠใ€็งใฎ้’ใ„ใƒใƒณใŒๅค‰ใชๆบใ‚Œใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
It's starting to act up a bit.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคๅ‹•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
So when a machine doesn't work properly,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฉŸๆขฐใŒๆญฃๅธธใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใชใ„ใจใใ€
02:43
we often say it is acting up.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œๅ‹•ไฝœไธ่‰ฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Or we say, oh, if you're going to use the photocopier, just
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:50
be careful because I think it might act up on you.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ฟทๆƒ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
So it might not work properly to come across.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้ญ้‡ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆญฃๅธธใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
So there's two versions of this, by the way,
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:01
to come across and to come across as.
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ใ€‚
03:04
I'll talk about this one first.
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ใพใšใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
If you're out for a hike,
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:07
you might come across some garbage.
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ใ‚ดใƒŸใซๅ‡บไผšใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
If you're out.
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ๅค–ๅ‡บไธญใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:12
I'm trying to think here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
This is probably the best example. Yeah.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:16
It means to find something you weren't expecting to
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ไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใง
03:20
find, so you might come across some garbage.
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ใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸใซๅ‡บไผšใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:23
When I go to school, sometimes when I walk
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ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ๅญฆๆ กๅ†…ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
03:27
through the school, I'll come across some students backpacks
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ใ€ๅปŠไธ‹ใซๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎใƒชใƒฅใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œ
03:30
just sitting in the hallway and no students around.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใฏๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
So it means that you're obviously moving or walking
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅ‹•ใ„ใŸใ‚Šๆญฉใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎๆœ€ไธญใซ
03:37
and you find something as you are doing that
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
when you drive on the highway, you might come
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้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:43
across slow drivers every once in a while, and
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ๆ™‚ๆŠ˜้…ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใซ
03:46
that might be frustrating for you to come across
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้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:49
as though describes a person's personality a little bit.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไบบใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
This guy comes across as angry.
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
03:59
I think I come across as nice.
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็ด ๆ•ตใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
So that was kind of bold of me to say that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคง่ƒ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:05
It's a way to describe what you think of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
04:10
someone when you meet them and see them. Okay.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใซใใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:12
So years ago, I had a boss who came across as
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ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใ€็งใซใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸไธŠๅธใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
04:17
friendly, and that was really nice to have a know.
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ใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Oh, he comes across as quite friendly.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
I know that. Let's see.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:25
Jen comes across as someone who doesn't talk quickly.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ไบบใจใ„ใ†ๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
She's a very quiet person.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็‰ฉ้™ใ‹ใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
So she comes across as very thoughtful and considerate.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใใ€ๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใ„ไบบใจใ—ใฆๅฐ่ฑกใฅใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
So it's how you describe how someone
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:38
is, I guess, to run into.
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ใ€‚
04:41
This is a very common one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
Sometimes when I go to the grocery
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใซ่กŒใใจ
04:44
store, I run into a friend.
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ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
A few weeks ago, I ran into
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ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€็งใฏ
04:49
my sister at the grocery store.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใงๅฆนใซใฐใฃใŸใ‚Šไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:51
Notice I switched to the past tense.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:53
This does not mean that I drove
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒ
04:56
my car and hit my sister's car.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆๅฆนใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ใถใคใ‘ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:58
It can mean that, but generally in English,
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ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
05:01
if you run into someone, it means that
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:04
you met them without expecting to meet them. Okay.
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ๆœŸๅพ…ใ›ใšใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:09
I run into former students quite regularly because some of
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ๅ…ƒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไธญใซใฏ
05:13
them live in the same town as my school.
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็งใฎๅญฆๆ กใจๅŒใ˜็”บใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซๅ…ƒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
So sometimes when I go to the hardware store
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผ
05:19
or the grocery store, I will run into them.
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ใ‚„้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ้ญ้‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
I will meet them by chance a little bit.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅถ็„ถใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
05:25
It's fun to run into people that you haven't seen in
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ไบบใŸใกใจไผšใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
05:28
a while to hang around and to hang around with.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
So to hang around simply means to wait.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅ˜ใซๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
This person arrived on a train and maybe they're waiting
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ้›ป่ปŠใงๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
05:42
to get picked up, so they're just going to hang
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ใŠ่ฟŽใˆใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
05:44
around at the train station for a while.
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ้ง…ใงใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
I know one time I landed, I went on a trip,
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ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใ€็€้™ธใ—
05:51
and when I landed, my uncle was going to pick me
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ใŸใ‚‰ๅ”็ˆถใŒ
05:54
up from the airport, but I had to hang around for
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็ฉบๆธฏใซ่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ”็ˆถใŒๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€
05:56
about an hour and wait for him because he couldn't get
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1ๆ™‚้–“ใปใฉใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:59
there at the time when I needed to pick up.
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็งใŒ่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:02
To be picked up.
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่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใ€‚
06:04
So to hang around simply means to wait.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅ˜ใซๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
It can also mean to be somewhere for no reason.
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ใพใŸใ€็†็”ฑใ‚‚ใชใใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
Sometimes teenagers will hang around
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŒ
06:14
in front of a store.
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ๅบ—ใฎๅ‰ใงใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Sometimes they'll hang around at the park.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:18
In that sense, it means the same as to hang out.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
They'll hang out with their friends.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹้”ใจ้Šใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:22
They'll hang around at the park.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:24
Those are two good sentences, but generally
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€Œ
06:27
it means to just kind of wait.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:30
To hang around with is used more to
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ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€
06:33
talk about the people someone is friends with.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ‹้”ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
So if you were to say, bob,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใ€
06:40
who do you hang around with?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:41
I would say, well, mostly I just hang around with
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ้Šใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
06:44
Jen, but I do have friends from high school who
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ใŒใ€
06:48
I actually haven't seen for a while, so I haven't
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„้ซ˜ๆ กๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๅ‹้”ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€
06:51
been able to hang around with them for a bit.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Šใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:53
We should probably reconnect and go
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ€
06:57
see a movie or something.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:59
So when you say hang around with,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใจใใฏใ€
07:01
you're kind of mentioning specific people.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใ€…ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Who does your nephew hang around with at school?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”ฅใฏๅญฆๆ กใง่ชฐใจ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:08
He hangs around with some really nice kids and
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ„ชใ—ใ„ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€
07:11
they study together and they're getting really good grades.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
So to hang around, to wait.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:17
To hang around with.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
07:19
You mentioned the specific people who you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
07:21
are spending time with to work out.
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ใ€‚
07:26
A couple of meanings here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
So it can mean to exercise.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
So a few days a week, I like to work out.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้€ฑใซๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:33
I like to lift some weights.
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็งใฏ้‡้‡็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
I like to walk vigorously for exercise.
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็งใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆดป็™บใซๆญฉใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:38
I like to work out.
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็งใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
But it can also mean to solve.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
When you do a puzzle, you need
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ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
07:44
to work out which pieces go together.
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ใฉใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใŒ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
When Jen plants plants in the flower bed, she has to
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏ่Šฑๅฃ‡ใซๆค็‰ฉใ‚’ๆคใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
07:53
work out how many she can put in each bed.
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ๅ„่Šฑๅฃ‡ใซไฝ•ๆœฌๆคใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
Sometimes maybe, let's say your family
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒ
07:59
has two vehicles and three drivers.
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2 ๅฐใฎ่ปŠใจ 3 ไบบใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใŒใ„ใคใฉใฎ่ปŠไธกใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’
08:02
You might have to work out
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ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:03
who takes which vehicle when.
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ใ€‚
08:06
So it can mean to work out to
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:08
lift weights, but it can also mean to
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ใŒใ€
08:11
solve a problem or to figure something out.
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
Very similar to to figure out
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็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:19
and then to look forward to.
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ใ€‚
08:21
So this is kind of a strange one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
There's a lot of words here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
It means to be excited about a future event.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
I look forward to my birthday every year in the summer.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๅนดๅคใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
It's a very broad space of
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08:36
time in which my birthday happens.
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็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅบƒใ„ๆ™‚้–“็ฉบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:38
I look forward to going to work every day.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
08:40
It's actually a good thing.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
You should always be happy about going to work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซๅนธใ›ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:44
Otherwise, maybe you should get
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ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:46
a different job if possible.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๅˆฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:48
I know that's not possible for everyone.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
I look forward to the weekend.
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้€ฑๆœซใŒๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
I'm always excited.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
Like, it's Friday today, and I'm really
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใฎใงใ€
08:56
looking forward to tonight when I can
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08:58
come home and kick back and relax.
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ไปŠๅคœใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
There's a phrasal verb from a week ago.
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1้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
So to look forward to means to be excited about
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
09:07
a future event or a future time to burn out.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚„ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
If you work too much, you might burn out.
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ๅƒใใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
So this person, you can see is very sad at work.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏไป•ไบ‹ไธญใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
This person does not look forward to their workday.
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:22
This person is definitely trying
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
09:24
to get through their day.
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
They're trying to fend off all of the obstacles in
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ—ฅใ€…ใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:29
their day, but maybe they're not succeeding at that.
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ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚ŒใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:33
So they look tired, they don't have energy.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:36
Maybe they've worked 1213 14 hours days for weeks on
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 1213 ๆ™‚้–“ 14 ๆ™‚้–“ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ
09:41
end, and they're just super tired and they hate work.
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ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅซŒใ„ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:44
We would say that they have burned out.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:46
Or we would say, oh, they need
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏ
09:48
a vacation, or they might burn out.
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจ็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:50
I have worked with people who have burnt out.
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็งใฏ็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸไบบใŸใกใจไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
It's not nice to see someone who maybe their life
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ไบบ็”ŸใŒ
09:58
is really busy and work is really busy, and they
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใใ€
10:02
just eventually run out of energy and they burn out.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒๅฐฝใใฆ็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:07
Not a nice thing.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:08
And then you definitely need a break.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…ใšไผ‘ๆ†ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:09
It's good to take a break.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:11
You can burn out at other things as well.
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ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใง็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
By the way, you can burn out learning English.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฏ็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ๆ—ฅ
10:16
Let's say you're working ten hour days and studying English
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10ๆ™‚้–“ๅƒใใ€1ๆ—ฅ10ๆ™‚้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ€
10:19
10 hours a day and sleeping 4 hours every night.
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ๆฏŽๆ™ฉ4ๆ™‚้–“็ก็œ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
You will burn out.
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็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
I guarantee it.
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็งใŒไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
To fall apart.
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ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:27
So this car is held together with tape
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ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฏใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใงๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:29
because this car started to fall apart.
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ใ€‚
10:32
We have things that are together.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
And when pieces start to fall
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ ด็‰‡ใŒ่ฝใกๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
10:37
off, there's another phrasal verb.
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
When it starts to come
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
10:42
apart, there's another phrasal verb.
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
We could say that it is starting to fall apart.
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ๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
10:47
I think my one van is starting
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็งใฎ1ๅฐใฎใƒใƒณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฃŠใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:50
to fall apart a little bit.
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ใ€‚
10:52
It's making some strange noises.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅค‰ใช้ŸณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:54
There's some rust along the side.
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ๅด้ขใซ่‹ฅๅนฒใฎ้Œ†ใณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:56
I'll show you in a video at some point.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ๅ‹•็”ปใง็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
10:58
But I do think that my one
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎ1ๅฐใฎ
11:00
van is starting to fall apart.
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ใƒใƒณใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
It's not this bad.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:04
I haven't put tape on the side yet to hold it together.
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ใพใ ๅด้ขใซใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:09
Use a lot of phrasal verbs. Don't I.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅคš็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:11
But definitely once something's really old,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคใใชใ‚‹ใจใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
11:15
it will start to fall apart.
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
We have a couch where the one leg is
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ๆˆ‘ใŒๅฎถใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใฏ็‰‡ๆ–นใฎ่„šใŒ
11:20
breaking and it's starting to fall apart as well.
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ๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ€ใƒœใƒญใƒœใƒญใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
We'll replace it someday.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ไบคๆ›ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
Or I'll just put a piece of wood
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไธ‹ใซๆœจ็‰‡ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆ
11:26
underneath to hold it up to fix up.
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ๆ”ฏใˆใฆๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
So sometimes people will buy things that are broken, and they
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:34
will fix it up so they'll take some time to make
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ
11:37
it look nice, to make it look new again.
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่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใ‚’่‰ฏใใ—ใ€ๅ†ใณๆ–ฐๅ“ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
Maybe they buy old furniture that has started to fall
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฃŠใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใŸๅคใ„ๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆ
11:45
apart, and they might take it home and they might
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ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใฃใฆใ€
11:48
fix it up and make it look new again.
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ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆๅ†ใณๆ–ฐๅ“ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:51
They might fix it up so they can use it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
11:53
It's a really good way to get things
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11:56
in life without spending a lot of money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใšใซ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:58
If you're good at fixing things up, if you can fix things
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็›ดใ™ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ
12:01
up easily, that's a great way to save money in life.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:09
This person looks like they bought an old car,
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๅคใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€
12:11
and they will now fix it up so that
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ€
12:13
it looks like it's brand new again.
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ๅ†ใณๆ–ฐๅ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
To grow apart. Yeah.
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้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใ‹ใชใ‹
12:19
I couldn't find a great picture, and
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ใ„ใ„ๅ†™็œŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
12:21
then eventually I found this one.
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ใ‚„ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใฎใŒใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:23
When two people are in a relationship, maybe they're
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ไบŒไบบใฎไบบ้–“ใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
12:28
just friends, or maybe it's a romantic relationship.
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ใŸใ ใฎๅ‹้”ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆ‹ๆ„›้–ขไฟ‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:31
Sometimes you can grow apart.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏ็–Ž้ ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
Even in a family, people can grow apart.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
What this means is, let's say my brother and I didn't
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ…„ใจ็งใŒ
12:43
talk for a few months, and then all of a sudden
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ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€็ช็„ถใ€
12:46
it's been a year and then two years, we would start
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1ๅนดใŒ็ตŒใกใ€2ๅนดใŒ็ตŒใคใจใ€
12:48
to grow apart because we're not having any conversations, we're not
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ไผš่ฉฑใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็–Ž้ ใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
12:53
seeing each other, we're not spending time together.
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ไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
12:55
We would grow apart.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็–Ž้ ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:57
Sometimes in a romantic relationship,
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ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช้–ขไฟ‚ใงใฏใ€
12:59
the couple will grow apart.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใŒ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
They'll be dating for a while, maybe a year
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ1ๅนดใ‹2ๅนดใปใฉไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:04
or two, but maybe one person has interests in
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ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธ€ๆ–นใŒ1ใคใฎใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใก
13:08
one thing and the other person has interests in
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใŒๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใก
13:11
something else, and they start to grow apart.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›ขใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:14
They don't spend as much time together.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:16
They don't hang around with each other as much.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:19
And so they start to kind of live
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
13:22
their own lives instead of spending time together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
It's not nice when you see people start to grow
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13:30
apart, especially if you think they're a good couple.
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็‰นใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้›ขใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:33
If it gets bad enough, one person
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ใฒใฉใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใŒ
13:36
might kick the other person out.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:38
Now, there's a variety of reasons for this, but it looks
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
13:42
like this lady is going to kick out this guy.
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ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใŒใ“ใฎ็”ทใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:45
So obviously they are partners, and
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:48
obviously the relationship, they're having trouble
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ—ฅใ€…ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:53
getting through their day.
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ใ€‚
13:54
The relationship is just not working out.
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้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:58
Maybe they've grown apart. Past tense.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€‚
14:01
Maybe they've grown apart and it's gotten to the
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็–Ž้ ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
14:03
point where she's decided to kick him out.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฝผใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฟƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใพใงใใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:06
Maybe he did something bad, like maybe he's been
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
14:10
out with his friends all night, or maybe he
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ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
14:12
was spending too much time with someone else.
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:16
I don't know the details, but it's gotten bad enough
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่ฉณ็ดฐใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใฒใฉใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
14:20
that she is now going to kick him out.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:23
He will have to go live somewhere else.
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ๅฝผใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
14:25
So understand that to kick out
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
14:27
means the people are living together.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:30
They're either married or living together, and something
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
14:33
has happened where they've grown apart and maybe
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆ็–Ž้ ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
14:36
one of them has done something where they
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
14:38
don't trust each other anymore.
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:40
So whoever owns the apartment or house will
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚„ๅฎถใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใŒ
14:43
kick out the other person to pick out.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ้ธใถใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:47
Hey, that rhymes. To kick out. To pick out.
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ใญใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใญใ€‚ ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ้ธใณๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
14:49
When you pick something out, it means to choose.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ธใถใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:53
If you had lots of money and you decided you wanted
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰
14:56
a new car, you would go pick out a new car.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’้ธใณใซ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:59
You would go to the car dealership and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒผใซ่กŒใใ€
15:01
you would pick out a new car.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’้ธใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:02
You would just look at all the cars that are there and
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
15:06
you would pick out the one that you like the most.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸ่ปŠใ‚’้ธใถใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:09
When you go shopping, you pick out new clothes.
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚
15:11
You look at all of the clothes in the clothing store
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่กฃๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใงใ™ในใฆใฎๆœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
15:14
and you try some on and you pick out some new
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่ฉฆ็€ใ—ใฆใ€
15:17
shirts or some new pants that will fit you.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅˆใ†ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚„ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚
15:20
So you will choose, you will pick
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ธๆŠžใ—ใ€
15:24
out something new to put out.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธ–ใซๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:27
So the meaning I'm looking at with this one
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใงๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
15:30
is what firemen do and what you do when
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ๆถˆ้˜ฒๅฃซใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
15:33
there's a fire and you extinguish it.
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็ซไบ‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹
15:35
There's maybe a new word for you.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:37
When you extinguish something, it goes from being
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใจใ€
15:41
on fire to not being on fire.
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็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:43
That's why it's called a fire extinguisher.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ๆถˆ็ซๅ™จใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:45
That's why the thumbnail has a fire extinguisher on it.
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ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒใ‚คใƒซใซๆถˆ็ซๅ™จใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:48
These firefighters are going to put out the fire.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆถˆ้˜ฒๅฃซใŸใกใฏ็ซใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคใซ
15:52
When we have people over in the
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ไบบใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจ
15:54
summer, we have a small campfire.
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ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:56
At the end of the night, we put out the fire.
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ๅคœใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ซใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:59
If you have a fire in your kitchen,
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใง็ซไบ‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใŒๅ…จ็„ผใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
16:01
you need to put it out quickly so
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ใ™ใใซ็ซใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:04
that your kitchen doesn't burn to the ground.
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ใ€‚
16:07
You don't want that happening.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:09
So by the way, you should always have a fire extinguisher
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใฉใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ™ใใซๆถˆ็ซๅ™จใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅธธใซๆ‰‹ๅ…ƒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆถˆ็ซๅ™จใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:13
handy no matter where you live to run out of.
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ใ€‚
16:18
Sometimes we run out of milk,
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็‰›ไนณใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
16:20
sometimes I run out of money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:22
I went on a trip a couple of weeks ago
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ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใ€
16:24
and I had some money with me and then eventually
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€
16:28
I thought, oh, I'm going to run out of money.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:30
I'm glad I have my bank card with me so I
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้Š€่กŒใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
16:33
can use that to buy things but yes, when we run
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
16:37
out of milk, then we go and buy more milk.
354
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็‰›ไนณใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸ็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:40
When I run out of money, sometimes I will go
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
16:42
to the bank machine and I will withdraw more money.
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้Š€่กŒใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:46
But definitely you can run out of different things.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒไธ่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:51
You can run out of gas, by the way, sometimes you're
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚นๆฌ ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:54
driving and the little light comes on and says, you need
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้‹่ปขไธญใซๅฐใ•ใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ็‚น็ฏใ—ใฆใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€
16:57
gas and you think, oh, I can drive another day.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ—ฅ้‹่ปขใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:01
But that's risky because you might run out of gas,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฌใ‚นๆฌ ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
17:05
and then you'll be on the side of the road
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้“่ทฏ่„‡ใง
17:07
just waiting for someone to come and help you.
363
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใŸใ ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:11
Hopefully it's someone you can count on.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:14
Hopefully someone who you hang around with
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฅ
17:16
is available to come and help you.
366
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ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
17:18
To catch on means to understand.
367
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:21
Sometimes when I explain these phrasal
368
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2408
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
17:24
verbs, you don't understand the meaning,
369
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ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:26
but eventually you will catch on.
370
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:28
If I explain it in enough ways, you will understand.
371
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ๅๅˆ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚Œใฐ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:32
You will catch on to what I'm saying.
372
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:34
As a teacher, I'm always happy when students catch on.
373
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ๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจใใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:38
If I'm teaching a lesson and everyone's
374
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2085
็งใŒใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ
17:40
kind of confused, and then eventually they're
375
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€Œ
17:42
like, oh, I get it, I understand.
376
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:45
Then you would describe that as, oh, they were
377
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
17:50
able to catch on to what I was saying.
378
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็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็†่งฃใงใใŸใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:53
So it's nice when people catch on.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
17:55
Sometimes when you're playing a joke on someone, they
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
18:00
won't understand what you're doing right away, but eventually
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ™ใใซใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ
18:02
they will catch on to cut out.
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็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:06
Now, I feel like I've talked about this one
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไปถใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ
18:08
before, and I think I even used this picture.
384
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ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:11
When you cut something out, it
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–ญใคใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
18:13
means you no longer consume it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใชใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:17
It can also mean to take a piece of paper
387
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒใ‚ตใƒŸใง็ด™ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:19
with the scissors and you can cut things out.
388
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ใ€‚
18:21
But, for instance, it's very popular in the world
389
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
18:24
right now to try different kinds of diets.
390
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็พๅœจใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒไธ–็•Œไธญใง้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:28
Some people try to cut out sugar.
391
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็ณ–่ณชใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:30
Some people who still smoke will try to cut out
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ใพใ ๅ–ซ็…™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎไธญใซใฏใ€
18:33
smoking, or they'll try to cut down on their smoking.
393
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็ฆ็…™ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ–ซ็…™้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:37
That means to do less of it.
394
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:39
These phrasal verbs seem to be readily available today,
395
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ็พๅœจใงใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
18:44
but I have done this in the past.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:46
I generally don't eat a lot of sugar,
397
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็งใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
18:48
and there are times where I cut out
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18:50
sugar completely and just eat really healthy food.
399
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็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ–ญใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ ใ‘ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:53
It's hard to do, though, especially in North America.
400
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็‰นใซๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
18:57
A lot of food has sugar in it.
401
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ๅคšใใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใฏ็ ‚็ณ–ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:00
In fact, if you have never been to
402
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ไบบใŒ
19:02
North America and you visited and bought bread,
403
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‡บ่บซ
19:05
you would probably, depending on where you are
404
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ๅœฐใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
19:08
from, you would probably find it quite sweet.
405
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‹ใชใ‚Š็”˜ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:11
We do tend to add sugar to a lot
406
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็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
19:14
of things, so it's hard to cut out sugar.
407
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ใ€็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
19:17
It's not hard to do it's hard to find foods
408
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
19:20
that don't have a lot of sugar to do up.
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็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅซใพใชใ„้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:25
In the morning when I get ready, I wear shirts
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ๆœใ€่บซๆ”ฏๅบฆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณไป˜ใใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใพใ™
19:27
with buttons and I need to do up the buttons.
411
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ใŒใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:30
You can also say button up.
412
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ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:32
I can button up my shirt or I can do up my shirt.
413
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’็•™ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ—ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็•™ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
19:36
So this guy here, he has decided to wear
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏใ€
19:39
a light purple shirt and right now he is
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่–„็ดซใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ€ไปŠใ€ไธ€็•ช
19:42
going to do up the top button.
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ไธŠใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใพใง้–‰ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:45
Sometimes when I wear a tie, I need to do
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ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
19:48
up this top button and I don't like it.
418
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ใ“ใฎไธ€็•ชไธŠใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:51
I don't like wearing a tie.
419
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็งใฏใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:52
I don't like feeling all constricted around my neck.
420
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้ฆ–ใฎๅ‘จใ‚ŠใŒ็ท ใ‚ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:56
But if I wear a tie, I do up my top button.
421
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ใงใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏไธ€็•ชไธŠใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใพใง้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:01
Or again, you could say button up.
422
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ
20:02
I button up my top button to fall
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ๆ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
20:07
for something and to fall for someone.
424
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธŠใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:10
Slightly different meanings.
425
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:12
Sorry, not slightly very different meanings.
426
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:15
When you fall for something, it
427
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅผ•ใฃใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
20:18
means you have been tricked. Okay?
428
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้จ™ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
20:21
So if you get an email that says click here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒกใƒผใƒซใŒๅฑŠใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
20:25
If you send me $10,000, I will send you $1 million.
430
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10,000ใƒ‰ใƒซ้€ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€100ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซ้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:30
Whatever the scam is, you don't want to fall for that.
431
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่ฉๆฌบใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€้จ™ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
20:35
You don't want to be tricked.
432
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้จ™ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
20:38
This is probably the best example.
433
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:40
So when you get a text, I got a text
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ€
20:42
message the other day that said bank account alert.
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบงใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ญฆๅ‘Šใจใ„ใ†ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใŒๅฑŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:47
Click the following link to contact a representative.
436
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ๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใซใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใซใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:51
I'm like, I'm not going to fall for this.
437
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็งใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ่ฝใกใชใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
20:53
This is a scam.
438
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฉๆฌบใงใ™ใ€‚
20:55
I know the status of my bank accounts.
439
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบงใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:59
I know that my bank doesn't text.
440
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็งใฎ้Š€่กŒใŒใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:01
So I'm not going to fall for this.
441
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซ้™ฅใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:03
I'm not going to be tricked by this.
442
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้จ™ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:06
To fall for someone, though, means to fall in
443
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
21:09
love or to start to have feelings for them.
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ใพใŸใฏใใฎไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŠฑใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:12
Or sometimes in English we'll say sometimes people will have
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ไบบใฏ
21:17
a crush on someone and then as they spend more
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚Š
21:20
time with them, they'll start to fall for them.
447
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:22
So it means they, I wouldn't say they're in love,
448
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
21:27
but they're quickly starting to really, really like the person
449
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ใ™ใใซใใฎไบบใฎใ“ใจใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚
21:32
and they're probably starting to fall in love.
450
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:35
So different meanings.
451
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้•ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
21:37
To fall for something means to be tricked.
452
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้™ฅใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ใ ใพใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
21:39
To fall for someone means to start to fall in love.
453
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:44
To sort out.
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ๅˆ†้กžใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
21:46
So again, this is another one where you
455
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚
21:49
don't really need the word out, but Jen
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็‰นใซ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณ
21:52
and I like to sort out our garbage.
457
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ใจ็งใฏใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
21:55
We sort out our recycling.
458
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅˆฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:57
So we put our garbage in one
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸใฏ 1 ใคใฎ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
21:59
bin, we put plastic in another bin.
460
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ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๅˆฅใฎ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
22:02
We have a container in the shed where we put our
461
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ๅ€‰ๅบซใซใฏ้‡‘ๅฑžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
22:05
metal so we can bring it to the metal recycling.
462
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้‡‘ๅฑžใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:07
We sort out all of our garbage and trash.
463
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ใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚„ใ‚ดใƒŸใฎๅˆ†ๅˆฅใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:12
Again, you can just say sort.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œsortใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
22:13
We're going to sort the garbage.
465
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
22:15
We're going to sort out the garbage.
466
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
22:17
So we don't always need the extra word.
467
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธธใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:19
But hey, it's English.
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ใงใ‚‚ใพใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
22:21
Extra words are what we're all about.
469
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ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’
22:23
I think sometimes you need to sort
470
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ๅˆ†ๅˆฅใ—ใฆๆ‹พใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
22:26
out your garbage to take up.
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ใ€‚
22:29
So this means to start something.
472
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:31
In the winter, sometimes I take up a new hobby.
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ๅ†ฌใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:34
I've never taken up the violin, but I
474
1354779
3209
็งใฏใƒดใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
22:37
could take up astronomy, I could take up
475
1357989
3103
ๅคฉๆ–‡ๅญฆใ€
22:41
photography, I could take up cooking.
476
1361093
2149
ๅ†™็œŸใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:43
It means to begin a new thing where you are learning.
477
1363243
4781
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:48
I could take up stamp collecting, I could take up
478
1368025
3391
ๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ๅŽ้›†ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ—ใ€
22:51
small engine repair, I could learn how to do that.
479
1371417
3103
ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฎไฟฎ็†ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ€ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:54
So when you start to learn something or
480
1374521
2611
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€
22:57
do something, we sometimes use the word, the
481
1377133
3055
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
23:00
verb to take up, to take apart.
482
1380189
4453
ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:04
So I have never done that with my phone.
483
1384643
2601
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:07
This guy seems to be good at it though.
484
1387245
2723
ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ
23:09
If you want to see what's inside
485
1389969
1791
ไธญใซไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
23:11
of something, you can take it apart.
486
1391761
2489
ใ€ๅˆ†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:14
Maybe this phone is broken and the person needs
487
1394830
3106
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€
23:17
to take it apart in order to fix it.
488
1397937
3087
ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:21
I know one of my older phones, I needed
489
1401025
2307
็งใฎๅคใ„ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎ 1 ๅฐใฏใ€
23:23
to take it apart to put a new battery.
490
1403333
2549
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:25
In my newer phones you can't replace the battery, which
491
1405883
3305
็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:29
is annoying because I had to replace my last phone
492
1409189
3263
ๅ‰ใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฏ
23:32
because the battery started to get bigger inside.
493
1412453
2687
ๅ†…้ƒจใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‚ไบคๆ›ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ขๅ€’ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:35
But there was no way to take apart the phone.
494
1415141
3059
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:38
And even if I could, there was
495
1418201
1711
ใŸใจใˆใงใใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
23:39
no replacement battery to put in it.
496
1419913
2799
ไบคๆ›็”จใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:42
So if you have something and you take out
497
1422713
2559
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใƒใ‚ธใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅค–ใ—ใฆ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
23:45
all the screws and you open it up, we
498
1425273
2579
ใ€
23:47
use the phrasal verb to take apart.
499
1427853
2537
ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:51
To wear out.
500
1431850
882
ๆถˆ่€—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
23:52
Now believe it or not, these jeans
501
1432733
2245
ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฏ
23:54
I think are actually brand new.
502
1434979
1641
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ–ฐๅ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:56
Because sometimes for a while there people
503
1436621
3055
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ™ใงใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฑฅใๅคใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช
23:59
like to wear jeans that already looked
504
1439677
2003
ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚“ใงๅฑฅใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
24:01
like someone had worn them out.
505
1441681
3469
ใ€‚
24:05
But when you wear something out, it gets holes in it.
506
1445151
3217
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅคใ™ใจ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:08
I can't wear this shirt my whole life.
507
1448369
2287
ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏไธ€็”Ÿ็€ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
24:10
Eventually I will wear out.
508
1450657
1871
็ตๅฑ€ใฏๆถˆ่€—ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:12
It's actually starting already.
509
1452529
1411
ๅฎŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅง‹ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:13
I will wear out the elbows and they will get holes in
510
1453941
3567
่‚˜ใŒใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใฆใ€็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™
24:17
them and then I can patch them up for a bit.
511
1457509
3279
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฃœไฟฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:20
But when you wear something out, it
512
1460789
2159
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
24:22
means it starts to be broken.
513
1462949
2681
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:26
You can wear out a vehicle.
514
1466210
1500
่ปŠไธกใ‚’ๆ‘ฉ่€—ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:27
Like if you drive a vehicle until it has 300,000 or
515
1467711
4201
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€30ไธ‡ใ‚ญใƒญใ‹40ไธ‡ใ‚ญใƒญ่ตฐ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใพใง่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
24:31
400,000 km on it, you would say, oh, I'm starting to
516
1471913
3231
ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใŒๆ‘ฉ่€—ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
24:35
wear out the brakes, I'm starting to wear out the engine.
517
1475145
3059
ใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒๆ‘ฉ่€—ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:38
It's starting to get old and break down to throw away.
518
1478205
5775
ๅคใใชใฃใฆๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:43
So when you have something that you don't
519
1483981
2277
ใชใฎใงใ€ใ„ใ‚‰ใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซ
24:46
want anymore, you will throw it away.
520
1486259
2581
ๆจใฆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:49
This always bothers me when a lot
521
1489370
2438
ๅคงๅ‹ข
24:51
of people are at a party together.
522
1491809
1615
ใฎไบบใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:53
Often people will throw away food because I
523
1493425
3759
24:57
don't know if this happens in your country.
524
1497185
2365
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใงใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:59
When we have a party, people bring a lot of food,
525
1499551
2625
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใใจใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€
25:02
and sometimes they put too much food on their plate.
526
1502177
3097
็šฟใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’็››ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:05
Sometimes kids do this, and then when they can't
527
1505275
2383
ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅญไพ›ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ€
25:07
eat it all, sometimes they will throw it away.
528
1507659
1897
้ฃŸในใใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆจใฆใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:09
And I'm always like, no, let's put it in the fridge.
529
1509557
3125
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:12
Let's freeze it.
530
1512683
829
ๅ†ทๅ‡ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:13
Don't throw away the extra food.
531
1513513
2717
ไฝ™ใฃใŸ้ฃŸๆใฏๆจใฆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:16
I don't throw away food very easily.
532
1516231
2695
็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ๆจใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:18
But you can use this for other things as well.
533
1518927
2773
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใกใฏ
25:23
We don't do this as much.
534
1523030
1922
ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:24
We recycle more.
535
1524953
1663
ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:26
But there are still things that you need
536
1526617
2115
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
25:28
to throw away because it can't be recycled.
537
1528733
3301
ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซๆจใฆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใพใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:32
I'm trying to think of something.
538
1532035
2009
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€
25:34
Some of the packaging that food comes in, we
539
1534045
2863
้ฃŸๅ“ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏ
25:36
throw away, because it can't be recycled in Canada.
540
1536909
3957
ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:40
So when you throw something away, it
541
1540867
2505
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
25:43
means you get rid of it.
542
1543373
2007
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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