An English Lesson About Tools And The Verbs that Go With Them ๐Ÿงฐ๐Ÿ”จ๐Ÿ”ง (Lesson Only)

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2024-08-18 ใƒป Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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An English Lesson About Tools And The Verbs that Go With Them ๐Ÿงฐ๐Ÿ”จ๐Ÿ”ง (Lesson Only)

29,623 views ใƒป 2024-08-18

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
this English lesson about tools.
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ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
Tools are the things that we use as human
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้“ๅ…ทใจใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไบบ้–“ใจใ—ใฆ
00:07
beings to make things or to fix things.
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็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Tools are just really, really handy.
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ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
I hope you have some small tools at home.
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ๅฎถใซๅฐใ•ใช้“ๅ…ทใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:17
Hopefully you at least have a screwdriver and a wrench
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00:20
and a hammer so that when something is broken or
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ
00:25
when you need to put something together, you have the
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
00:28
tools that you need to do that.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใช้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ๆƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ€ใƒฌใƒณใƒใ€ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:30
In this lesson, I will talk about the names of
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:33
all the tools, the vocabulary that you need to know.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฎๅๅ‰ใจใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
But I'm also going to talk about what
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
00:39
verbs you use with each of these tools.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ„ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
You know, when you use a screwdriver, you
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
00:44
use it to tighten or loosen a screw.
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ใƒใ‚ธใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
And so it's important not just to know the name of
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฎๅๅ‰ใ ใ‘ใง
00:50
the tool, but also the actions that go with the tool.
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ใชใใ€ใใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใซไผดใ†ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
So welcome to this English lesson about tools
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ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซ
00:57
and the verbs that go with them.
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ใจใใ‚Œใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:59
Toolbox.
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ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚ ใพใšใฏ
01:01
I thought I would start with this one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:02
A toolbox is a great thing to have.
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ๅทฅๅ…ท็ฎฑใฃใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
01:05
You can use it to store your tools.
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ๅทฅๅ…ทใฎไฟ็ฎกใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
You can use it to keep your tools in the same place.
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ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
I actually have multiple toolboxes.
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ๅฎŸใฏๅทฅๅ…ท็ฎฑใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
I don't use them very well, though.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใญใ€‚
01:16
Often when I use my tools, I forget to put them
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ๅทฅๅ…ทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
01:20
in the toolbox or put them back in the toolbox.
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ๅทฅๅ…ท็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅทฅๅ…ท็ฎฑใซๆˆปใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
But a toolbox is a very handy thing to have.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
It's very useful.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
You can even lock some of them.
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ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Anyways, I was saying I have multiples.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผ
01:33
I have one toolbox for my
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็”จใฎๅทฅๅ…ท็ฎฑใŒ 1 ใคใจ
01:35
screwdrivers, another toolbox for wrenches.
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ใ€ใƒฌใƒณใƒ็”จใฎๅทฅๅ…ท็ฎฑใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
But as I said, I'm not that good
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏ
01:41
at keeping my tools in the toolboxes.
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ๅทฅๅ…ทใ‚’ๅทฅๅ…ท็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใฎใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:43
They're usually kind of left in the
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
01:46
places where I most recently worked.
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็งใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅƒใ„ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
But you would use a toolbox to keep
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅทฅๅ…ทใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใŸใ‚Š
01:51
your tools or to store your tools. Tools. A hammer.
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ใ€ๅทฅๅ…ทใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅทฅๅ…ท็ฎฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ€‚
01:56
So I thought I'd start with
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ใใ“ใงใ€
01:57
one of the most obvious tools.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฎ 1 ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:59
A hammer is used to hammer things.
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ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฉใใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
So the noun and the verb are the same.
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅŒใ˜ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Or to hit things or to pound things.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฉใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฉใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
02:07
So if I have a nail, I can
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้‡˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
02:10
hammer the nail into a piece of wood.
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ใใฎ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆœจ็‰‡ใซๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
I can hit the nail into the piece
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ๆœจ็‰‡ใซ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
02:14
of wood, or I can pound the nail.
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ใ—ใ€้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
When you use pound it, kind of.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚คใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
You saw my arm go further.
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็งใฎ่…•ใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซไผธใณใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
02:22
It's like you're really hitting the nail.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:25
But a hammer is a tool, and it actually has two ends.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใฏ้“ๅ…ทใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไธก็ซฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
This type of hammer.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
The one end is used to hit a nail.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ็ซฏใฏ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
The other end is used to pry a
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ็ซฏใฏใ€้‡˜ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—่พผใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใซใ“ใ˜ใฃใฆๆŠœใใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
02:36
nail out after you put it in.
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ใ€‚
02:39
Probably one of the most common tools.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
I hope all of you have a hammer somewhere.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:44
There's also something called a sledgehammer.
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ใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ธใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Let me say that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅคง
02:48
A sledgehammer.
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ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ€‚
02:50
Sledgehammer.
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ใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ธใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ€‚
02:52
It's used to smash or pound things.
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็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก็ •ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฉใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
You wouldn't use a sledgehammer to put in nails.
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้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใฎใซๅคงใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:58
It's just too big.
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ใŸใ ๅคงใใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
A sledgehammer is very, very heavy.
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ๅคงใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
And a sledgehammer is used.
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ใใ—ใฆๅคงใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
For instance, you could pound a post into the ground.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅœฐ้ขใซๆŸฑใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Notice I'm using two hands.
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ไธกๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:12
Now, if I'm using a smaller hammer or a
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚„ๅคงใใชใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:16
bigger sledgehammer, I'm definitely going to use two hands.
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ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใไธกๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
You can use it to smash things.
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็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Let's say there's a wall in your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซใฏๅฃใŒใ‚ใฃใฆ
03:25
house and you don't want it anymore.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:27
You could use a sledgehammer to smash that wall.
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ๅคงใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใฎๅฃใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
You could use it to get rid of that wall.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐใใฎๅฃใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
I actually have this.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
I just got this yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
This is a type of hammer,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™
03:38
but it's called a rubber mallet.
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ใŒใ‚ดใƒ ใƒžใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
I need this to kind of help put the pavers in place.
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่ˆ—่ฃ…ใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
The patio stones that I'm putting down.
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็งใŒ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅบญ็Ÿณใ€‚
03:47
So that is a mallet.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆœจๆงŒใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Kind of another word for a type of hammer.
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ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใฎไธ€็จฎใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง่กจใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
03:53
Jackhammer.
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ๅ‰ŠๅฒฉๆฉŸใ€‚
03:54
So I've run a jackhammer before.
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ใใ‚Œใงไปฅๅ‰ๅ‰ŠๅฒฉๆฉŸใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
A jackhammer is basically a mechanical hammer.
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ๅ‰ŠๅฒฉๆฉŸใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๆฉŸๆขฐๅผใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
It has an airline, if that's the type you're using.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
And it goes like, hopefully that's
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
04:11
not too loud for you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅคงใใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
A jackhammer is used to demolish or to break things.
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ๅ‰ŠๅฒฉๆฉŸใฏใ€็‰ฉใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใŸใ‚Š็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
You would never build something with a jackhammer.
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ๅ‰ŠๅฒฉๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:20
You use a jackhammer.
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ๅ‰ŠๅฒฉๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Let's say you had a sidewalk
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ๆญฉ้“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:24
and it was tilted and cracked.
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ใ€ๅ‚พใ„ใฆใฒใณๅ‰ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
You might use a jackhammer to break the sidewalk or
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ๅ‰ŠๅฒฉๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆญฉ้“ใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
04:29
to demolish the sidewalk so that you can remove it.
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ๆญฉ้“ใ‚’ๆ’คๅŽปใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
But a jackhammer is definitely in English, we
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‰ŠๅฒฉๆฉŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:37
would say, not for the faint of heart.
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ๆฐ—ใฎๅผฑใ„ไบบๅ‘ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
It's very loud and it's very hard to control.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใใ€ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
I've used small jackhammers and
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงๅฐๅž‹ๅ‰ŠๅฒฉๆฉŸใจ
04:45
large jackhammers in my life. A saw.
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ๅคงๅž‹ๅ‰ŠๅฒฉๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Šใ€‚
04:49
So a saw can use.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฎใ“ใŽใ‚ŠใŒไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Can be used to saw something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
You can saw a board in half, or
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†ใซ้‹ธใงๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€
04:54
you can cut a board in half.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
A saw is, of course, something.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้‹ธใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
It's a piece of metal with all little jagged teeth.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฎใ‚ถใ‚ฎใ‚ถใฎๆญฏใŒใคใ„ใŸ้‡‘ๅฑž็‰‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
And it goes when you cut.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚ŒใŒ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
So you can see this gentleman here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็ดณๅฃซใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
He is deciding to saw this board in
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎๆฟใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
05:10
half or to cut this board in half.
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ใ‹ใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Obviously, he needs it a certain length.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ้•ทใ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
So he's decided to cut the board in half.
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผใฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:22
Then, of course, most of us just use a power saw.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ้›ปๅ‹•ใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
We sometimes call this a circular saw.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธธ้‹ธใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
And you use this to saw or to cut or to rip.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้‹ธใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
So let me give you the difference between cut and rip.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใจใƒชใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:35
If I have a board and I go like this, that's to cut.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
But if I go this way along the
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ้•ท่พบใซๆฒฟใฃใฆใ“ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจ
05:43
long side of the board, that's to rip.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฃ‚ใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
You don't often rip a board with a handsaw.
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ๆ‰‹้‹ธใงๆฟใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:49
It takes a very long time.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
But mostly we would just use the verb to cut.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ˜ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Hey, Bob, can you cut me a piece
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ใญใˆใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใ€้•ทใ•130ใ‚ปใƒณใƒใฎๆœจ็‰‡ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹
05:56
of wooden that is 130 cm long?
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๏ผŸ
06:00
Could you please cut me a piece
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06:02
of wood that is 3ft long?
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้•ทใ•3ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใฎๆœจ็‰‡ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
06:04
By the way, those aren't the same.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:06
130 cm isn't 3ft.
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130ใ‚ปใƒณใƒใฃใฆ3ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆ
06:08
But yes, definitely a power saw or
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€
06:10
circular saw is used to cut things.
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็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ปๅ‹•ใƒŽใ‚ณใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚„ไธธใƒŽใ‚ณใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
A hacksaw.
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ๅผ“ใฎใ“ใ€‚
06:16
So we use this to saw and to cut as well.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้‹ธใ‚„ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
But usually we use a hacksaw to
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
06:21
cut pipe or maybe to cut metal.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ้‡‘ๅฑžใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅผ“ใฎใ“ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
You wouldn't use this to cut wooden.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆœจใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:27
The teeth are very, very tiny on a hacksaw.
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้‡‘้‹ธใฎๆญฏใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
The only time I use a hacksaw is to cut pipe.
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็งใŒ้‡‘ใƒŽใ‚ณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
So if you have a long pipe, I would
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้•ทใ„ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:36
use a hacksaw to cut the pipe in half.
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้‡‘ใƒŽใ‚ณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†ใซๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
And of course, you can saw the pipe in half as well.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†ใซๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
And then a chainsaw.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ‚ฝใƒผใ€‚
06:45
So a chainsaw, you, there's a, like,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ‚ฝใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
06:49
you pull it to start it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
It's like you use a chainsaw to chop down or
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ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
07:01
to cut down trees or simply to cut things.
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ๆœจใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:05
You don't usually use it to cut wood
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้€šๅธธใ€ๆœจใ‚„ๆๆœจใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
07:07
or lumber that, you know, you don't have
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆœจๆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ
07:10
a piece of lumber and use a chainsaw.
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ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
You use it usually outside and you use it either to chop
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้€šๅธธใฏๅฑ‹ๅค–ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€
07:17
down a tree, to cut down a tree or to cut logs.
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ๆœจใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผๆŽกใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธธๅคชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
You don't use it for regular wooden notice, even though
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้€šๅธธใฎๆœจ่ฃฝใฎ้€š็Ÿฅใซใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆ
07:26
it's not an axe, we still say to chop down.
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ๆ–งใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
I'm going to use the chainsaw to chop down a tree.
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ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆœจใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:33
And then when the tree starts to fall, you're
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœจใŒๅ€’ใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
07:35
supposed to yell timber as the tree is falling
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ๆœจใŒๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Œๆœจๆใ€ใจๅซใณใ€
07:39
down to warn people that the tree is falling.
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ๆœจใŒๅ€’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
So we talked about this in the
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใฎๆธฌๅฎšใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
07:46
lesson about measurements a few weeks ago.
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ใ€‚
07:48
This is either called a tape
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:50
measure or a measuring tape.
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ๅทปๅฐบใพใŸใฏใƒกใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
Both names are equally used.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
And you use it to measure things.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
So if I needed a piece of
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœจ็‰‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰
07:59
wood, I actually did this yesterday.
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ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:01
Jen needed a piece of wood to attach to our
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒŽใƒ”ใƒผใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœจ็‰‡ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
08:05
market canopy and it needed to be about 8ft long.
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ใ€้•ทใ•ใฏ็ด„ 8 ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:08
And so I used a tape measure
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅทปๅฐบใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
08:10
to measure a piece of wood.
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ๆœจใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆธฌใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:12
I used a measuring tape to measure a
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ใƒกใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
08:15
piece of wood and then I cut it.
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ๆœจๆใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๆธฌใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:17
So it was exactly the right length.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ„ใ„้•ทใ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:21
A planer, I don't ever use one of these.
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ใ‚ซใƒณใƒŠใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:24
This is used to plane or to smooth wood.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœจๆใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
So if you have a piece of
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœจ็‰‡ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆ
08:29
wood and it's not perfectly smooth.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
You would use a planer to remove
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08:35
a really small slice of wood.
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้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชๆœจใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใซใฏใ‚ซใƒณใƒŠใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
08:38
So if there was a piece of wood like
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆœจ็‰‡ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:39
this, you would use a planer to remove the
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒŠใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
08:43
pieces that were a little bit too tall.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
You would use it to plane the wood or
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ๆœจๆใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒณใƒŠใ—ใŸใ‚Š
08:48
to smooth the wood and then a screwdriver.
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ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
This is probably next to the hammer.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใฎ้šฃใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
Hammer and screwdriver are probably
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
08:57
the two most common tools.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฏใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใจใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฎ 2 ใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:59
This is used to tighten a screw or to
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ใƒใ‚ธใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š
09:03
loosen a screw or simply to turn a screw.
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็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅ˜ใซใƒใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ›žใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
By the way, in English we
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ใกใชใฟใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
09:10
say righty tighty, lefty loosey.
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righty tinyyใ€lefty loosyใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
So it's a little thing you can remember.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใง่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:16
So you know which way to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
09:18
turn a screwdriver or a wrench.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใจใƒฌใƒณใƒใ‚’ใฉใกใ‚‰ใซๅ›žใ™ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
So righty tighty means if you turn it
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
09:22
to the right, the screw will get tighter.
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ๅณใซ็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅณใซๅ›žใ™ใจใƒใ‚ธใŒๅผทใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:25
If you turn it to the left, it will get looser.
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ๅทฆใซๅ›žใ™ใจ็ทฉใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
So you use a screwdriver to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
09:30
tighten, to loosen or to turn.
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็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ›žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
You could even say you use it to put in screws.
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ใƒใ‚ธใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใ†ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
You could use the verb to put in.
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put in ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
I'm going to use the screwdriver to put in some screws.
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็งใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒใ‚ธใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
That would be very common as well.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:46
But yes, I'm sure you have multiple screwdrivers.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
09:49
They have different tips.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
In my part of the world, we
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็งใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใ€
09:53
call this type of screwdriver a Phillips.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
We have Phillips and Flathead and Robertson.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใƒญใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
Those are the three most common kind.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 3 ็จฎ้กžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
I think the Robert Robertson
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Robert Robertson
10:03
screwdriver is very common. In Canada.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใ€‚
10:05
It's the square tip, but
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ๅ››่ง’ใ„ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใงใ™ใŒใ€
10:08
yes, screwdriver and then wrench.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒฌใƒณใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
10:12
A wrench is similar in the sense that you
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ใƒฌใƒณใƒใฏ
10:15
use it to tighten and loosen things, but you
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็‰ฉใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:17
use it to tighten and loosen bolts and nuts.
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ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‚„ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
So you have a bolt and then you put a
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ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ
10:23
nut on the end and you turn the nut.
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็ซฏใซใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใฆใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅ›žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
And you can use a wrench to tighten that nut, or
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ใƒฌใƒณใƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€
10:30
you can use it to loosen that nut as well.
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ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
So you put one wrench on the bolt head,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใƒฌใƒณใƒใ‚’ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใฎ้ ญใซๆŽ›ใ‘ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†
10:37
put the other wrench on the nut, and you
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ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใƒฌใƒณใƒใ‚’ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใซๆŽ›ใ‘ใฆใ€
10:39
turn it until it's super, super tight.
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่ถ…่ถ…ใใคใ็ท ใพใ‚‹ใพใงๅ›žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
My friend gave me a set of
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10:44
wrenches for my birthday this year. Very nice.
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ไปŠๅนดใฎ็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซๅ‹้”ใŒใƒฌใƒณใƒใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:47
I was very happy with that gift.
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็งใฏใใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Very cool pipe wrench.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ณใ„ใ„ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใƒฌใƒณใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
10:51
So this is a wrench that's adjustable.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใง่ชฟๆ•ดๅฏ่ƒฝใชใƒฌใƒณใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
10:54
You can spin part of it to open and close
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ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅ›žใ—ใฆ้–‹้–‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
10:58
it, and you can use it to tighten pipes.
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ็ท ใ‚ไป˜ใ‘ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
When you put one pipe into a fitting,
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1 ๆœฌใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’็ถ™ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
11:04
you'll use a pipe wrench to tighten that.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ— ใƒฌใƒณใƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็ท ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
So you use this once again
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
11:09
to tighten or to loosen something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
And in this case, a pipe wrench
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:13
is used to tighten and loosen pipes.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใƒฌใƒณใƒใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
And I did forget to mention there
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่จ€ใ„ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
11:19
is something called an adjustable wrench.
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ใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใƒใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:22
I don't have a picture of that.
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ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้–‹ใ‘้–‰ใ‚ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
11:24
That's a handy wrench to have as well, because
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒฌใƒณใƒใงใ™
11:26
you can, you can open and close it.
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ใ€‚
11:29
So it's the right size.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
11:30
But a pipe wrench is used
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใƒฌใƒณใƒใฏ
11:32
to tighten and to loosen pipes.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
A crowbar.
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ใƒใƒผใƒซใ€‚
11:37
So I think this has a lot of different names.
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ใชใฎใงใ€่‰ฒใ€…ใชๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
I call it a crowbar.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:41
It's also called a pry bar.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:44
It is used to pry things.
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็‰ฉใ‚’ใ“ใ˜้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‡˜ใงๆ‰“ใกไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ
11:46
If you had two pieces of wood that were
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2 ใคใฎๆœจ็‰‡ใ‚’
11:49
nailed together and you wanted to get them apart,
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ๅผ•ใ้›ขใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:53
you would try to put the end of the
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11:55
pry bar between them, and then you would pry.
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ใ“ใ˜้–‹ใ‘ใƒใƒผใฎ็ซฏใ‚’ๆœจ็‰‡ใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ“ใ˜้–‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:58
That's the English verb we use.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:00
You would move the bar and pop open
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ใƒใƒผใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ€
12:04
or separate those two pieces of wood.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆœจๆใ‚’ใƒ‘ใ‚ซใƒƒใจ้–‹ใใ‹ใ€ๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
A very handy tool to have.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
12:09
Generally when it has the curved end.
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้€šๅธธใ€็ซฏใŒๆนพๆ›ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
12:13
I call it a crowbar.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅ†™็œŸใง
12:15
If it's just a bar like the one I showed
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็คบใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
12:19
you in my picture, that's leaning against the wall.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฃใซ็ซ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“
12:21
Can we get back to that real fasten?
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ใฎๅ›บๅฎš็Šถๆ…‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:23
Let's see how fast.
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ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„้€Ÿใ„ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:24
So you see that red handled
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€
12:26
thing leaning against the wall?
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ๅฃใซใ‚‚ใŸใ‚Œใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ตคใ„ๆŸ„ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:27
That's a pry bar, or what I would call a pry bar. Whoa.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ˜้–‹ใ‘ใƒใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŒใ“ใ˜้–‹ใ‘ใƒใƒผใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใฃใจใ€‚
12:33
Went too far.
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่กŒใ้ŽใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:34
Bolt cutters.
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ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚„่พฒๅฎถใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
12:35
So you were asking about tools
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ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใญ
12:39
that teachers and farmers use.
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ใ€‚
12:41
So at school we have a set of bolt cutters
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ้Œ ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:44
in case a student forgets the combination to their lock.
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ใ€‚
12:47
Or if someone puts a the wrong lock on a locker,
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ใพใŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซ้–“้•ใฃใŸ้ตใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:50
we use a bolt cutter to cut the lock off.
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ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ้ตใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
But generally a bolt cutter is used to cut.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใซใฏใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:56
Actually, you can cut wire, like metal
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€้‡‘ๅฑžใƒฏใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚„ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใฉใฎใƒฏใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
12:59
wire or bolts or locks with it.
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ใ€‚
13:02
And we just simply use.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ๅ˜ใซไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:04
To cut, you might say to snip.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:07
You might use the bolt cutters to snip some
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ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒฏใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
13:09
wire, but definitely a handy tool to have.
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ใŒใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:13
When you squeeze the end of the bolt cutter, it
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ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ็ซฏใ‚’ๆกใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:17
puts enormous pressure on where the end is closing.
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็ซฏใŒ้–‰ใพใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅคงใใชๅœงๅŠ›ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
Like when you squeeze the one end because
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13:25
of all the little lever mechanisms, it really
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ๅฐใ•ใชใƒฌใƒใƒผๆฉŸๆง‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ็ซฏใ‚’ๆกใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
13:30
cuts through a lot of stuff.
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฃ‚ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:31
Yes, a clamp.
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ใใ†ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:33
A clamp is used to clamp things or to hold things.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒŸใ‚“ใ ใ‚ŠไฟๆŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:37
So if you like making things out of
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœจใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใง
13:39
wood and you need to glue them together.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŽฅ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
13:43
So you put glue like you put glue on and
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ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใฆใ€
13:48
then you put the two pieces of wood together.
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2 ใคใฎๆœจๆใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:50
You then need to clamp them.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:52
As the glue dries, you put on
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ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใŒไนพใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
13:55
a clamp to hold the wood together.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใฆๆœจๆใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:58
Or you can say you clamp the wood together.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆœจๆใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใง็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:02
So very handy tool to have.
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้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
14:04
You can see that you can spin
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14:05
the end and it closes and opens.
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ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ‚’ๅ›žใ™ใจ้–‹้–‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:08
Or you could say it tightens and loosens as well.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:12
A utility knife.
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ไธ‡่ƒฝใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ€‚
14:14
So a utility knife is interesting.
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ใใ“ใงใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:17
Generally it has a retractable blade.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏๅผ•ใ่พผใฟๅผใฎๅˆƒใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:20
So if you look at this utility knife, there's
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
14:23
a little thing on top you can slide, and
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ไธŠ้ƒจใซใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:26
then the blade will go in and out.
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ๅˆƒใŒๅ‡บๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:29
This is for safety.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:31
You use a utility knife to cut
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14:34
things, to carve things, to scrape things.
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็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฝซใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰ŠใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:37
There are a lot of uses for a utility knife.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใฎ็”จ้€”ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:40
Um, and then usually inside there's extra blades.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅ†…้ƒจใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:44
So if you open it up, there's a little
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€
14:46
storage compartment where you can have extra blades.
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ไบˆๅ‚™ใฎใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅŽ็ดใงใใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๅŽ็ดใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:50
But a utility knife is super handy.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
14:52
You can use it to cut rope.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:54
You can use it to, um, cut
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14:57
little zip ties off of things.
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็‰ฉใซไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช็ตๆŸใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:58
You can use it for many, many things.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:01
And usually it has a retractable blade for safety.
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ ผ็ดๅผใฎๅˆƒใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:05
So when you're done using it, you can put the blade
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ไฝฟใ„็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ƒŒไธญใฎๅˆƒใ‚’ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ€
15:07
of back inside and then no one will injure themselves.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:13
Safety glasses, hearing protection, work gloves these are
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ€่ด่ฆšไฟ่ญทๅ…ทใ€่ปๆ‰‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
15:17
all things that we wear to protect ourselves.
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ใ™ในใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:20
So when you are doing any kind of work you
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็›ฎใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ—ใŸใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
15:24
want to protect your eyes, you will wear goggles.
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ใ€ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:27
Safety goggles or safety glasses.
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใพใŸใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ€‚
15:30
In fact, on this screen, on the
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ป้ขใฎ
15:33
white background, those are safety goggles.
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็™ฝใ„่ƒŒๆ™ฏใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
15:37
And on the blue background, I
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้’่‰ฒใฎ่ƒŒๆ™ฏใงใฏใ€
15:39
would call these safety glasses.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
15:41
These are things we wear to protect our eyes.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ็›ฎใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:45
When you're cutting or grinding or snipping, things
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ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰ŠใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็‰ฉใŒ
15:49
can fly at your face and you don't
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้ก”ใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
15:52
want something to go in your eye.
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็›ฎใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:55
So you wear safety glasses to protect your eyes.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็›ฎใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:59
Similarly, when you are working with different kinds of tools,
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎๅทฅๅ…ทใ€็‰นใซ้›ปๅ‹•ๅทฅๅ…ทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
16:04
power tools in particular, it can be very loud and
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ใ€้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช้ŸณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
16:07
you will wear some kind of hearing protection.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ด่ฆšไฟ่ญทๅ…ทใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:10
Don't have mine here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:12
I wear the little tiny ones that you can put in
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็งใฏ่€ณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:15
your ear, but you can also wear these large ones.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:18
You wear these to protect your hearing.
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่ด่ฆšใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:21
So you wear these to protect
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็›ฎใจ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใพใ™
16:23
your eyes and your eyesight.
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ใ€‚
16:25
You wear these to protect your, not
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
16:28
really your ears, but your hearing.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่€ณใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่ด่ฆšใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็€็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:30
You use those to protect your hearing because sometimes when
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16:34
you're cutting a piece of wood with a power saw,
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้›ปๅ‹•ใƒŽใ‚ณใ‚ฎใƒชใงๆœจ็‰‡ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใใ€้ŸณใŒ
16:37
it's so loud it can damage or hurt your ears.
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ๅคงใใ™ใŽใฆ่€ณใซใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ด่ฆšใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:42
And then work gloves.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœๆฅญ็”จใฎๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ€‚
16:43
I always wear work gloves when I was younger, I
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็งใฏ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่ปๆ‰‹ใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
16:46
didn't, but it's very common if you see me working
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ไฝœๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
16:50
on something to see me wearing safety glasses.
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟ‘ใใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใซใใ„ใฎใงใ€
16:54
Sometimes I'm just wearing my reading glasses as safety glasses
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่€็œผ้กใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใจใ—ใฆ็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:58
because it's hard for me to see close up.
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ใ€‚ ้จ’้ŸณใŒๅคงใใ„
17:01
I'm usually wearing some kind of hearing protection if
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ด่ฆšไฟ่ญทๅ…ทใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใ€
17:03
it's loud and then gloves because the last thing
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17:08
I want to have happen is I don't want
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17:10
to hurt my hands while I'm working on something.
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ไฝœๆฅญไธญใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:14
I do not enjoy that so you need to protect yourself.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่บซใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅฎˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:17
I also wear knee pads right now when I'm laying pavers,
362
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็งใ‚‚ไปŠใ€่ˆ—่ฃ…ๆใ‚’ๆ•ทใใจใใซ่†ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
17:21
but I don't have a picture of those, a square.
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ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
17:25
So a square is used to square things up.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
17:29
What I mean by this is if you have a piece
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹
17:32
of wood and another piece of wood where they come together,
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ๆœจ็‰‡ใจๅˆฅใฎๆœจ็‰‡ใŒ็ตๅˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
17:36
you want this to be a 90 degree angle sometimes.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ™‚ใ€… 90 ๅบฆใฎ่ง’ๅบฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:41
And in order to do that,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏใ€
17:43
you use what's called a square.
369
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ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:45
So you put a square in the corner, and then,
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่ง’ใซๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใ‚’็ฝฎใใจใ€
17:49
you know, it's a perfect 90 degree angle, and then
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ๅฎŒ็’งใช 90 ๅบฆใฎ่ง’ๅบฆใซใชใ‚Šใ€
17:52
you can nail it or screw it together.
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้‡˜ใ‚„ใƒใ‚ธใง็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:55
We also use a square to mark a
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ใพใŸใ€
17:58
piece of wood before we cut it.
374
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ๆœจๆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆœจๆใซๅฐใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:01
So if I have a piece of wood, I can lay
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœจ็‰‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
18:03
the square across and then draw a line so that I
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ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใฃใฆ็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใใจใ€
18:07
can make sure I'm creating a 90 degree cut.
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็ขบๅฎŸใซ 90 ๅบฆใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใŒไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:10
So I should have added that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:11
You can use a square to square up two pieces
379
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ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ 2 ใคใฎๆœจๆใ‚’ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
18:14
of wood or to mark a piece of wood with
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ใ‚‚ใ€ๆœจๆใซ้‰›็ญ†ใงๅฐใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€
18:17
a pencil so you know where to cut it.
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ใฉใ“ใงๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:23
Pliers, very handy.
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ใƒšใƒณใƒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
18:25
This set of pliers is
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ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใƒใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใฏ
18:27
actually called needle nose pliers.
384
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใƒšใƒณใƒใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:29
You use these to squeeze, to twist,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€็ตžใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใฒใญใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
18:31
to tighten, to loosen, to cut.
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็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:33
Pliers are very, very handy.
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ใƒšใƒณใƒใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
18:36
I love a good pair of pliers.
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็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒšใƒณใƒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
18:39
You can use a pair of pliers like this
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒšใƒณใƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
18:41
to squeeze something together so the ends come.
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็ซฏใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:44
You can squeeze something together.
391
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:46
You can twist something with them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใฒใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:48
You can, if you have two wires, you
393
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒ 2 ๆœฌใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
18:50
can put the pliers on and then you
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ใƒšใƒณใƒใ‚’่ฃ…็€ใ—ใฆ
18:52
can twist the wires, you can tighten something.
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚’ใญใ˜ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:54
You can loosen.
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็ทฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:55
And then there's actually a tiny little.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:58
This pair of pliers has a little cutting area
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ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใƒใซใฏใ€
19:01
right at the base of most pairs of pliers.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒšใƒณใƒใฎๆ นๅ…ƒใซๅฐใ•ใชๅˆ‡ๆ–ญ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:04
You can cut string or wire pliers very, very handy.
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็ดใ‚„ใƒฏใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒšใƒณใƒใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
19:09
And similar to scissors, it's pliers.
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ใƒใ‚ตใƒŸใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒšใƒณใƒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:12
We always use the plural.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ตใƒŸใ€
19:15
So you, you can have a pair
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19:16
of scissors, a pair of pliers, etc.
404
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ใƒšใƒณใƒใชใฉใ€
19:19
Etcetera, and a pair of pruners.
405
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ใใ—ใฆๅ‰ชๅฎšใฐใ•ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
19:21
By the way, we use pruners to prune, to snip,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๅ‰ชๅฎšใ€ๅ‰ชๅฎšใ€ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใซใฏๅ‰ชๅฎšใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
19:24
and to cut, and we use these for plants.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆค็‰ฉใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:28
Jen uses pruners to cut flowers.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏๅ‰ชๅฎšใฐใ•ใฟใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่Šฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:30
I use pruners to prune my trees.
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็งใฏๆœจใฎๅ‰ชๅฎšใซๅ‰ชๅฎšๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:33
You can use pruners to snip weeds off in the
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ๅบญใฎ้›‘่‰ใฏๅ‰ชๅฎšใฐใ•ใฟใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
19:36
garden, although you should pull them out by the roots.
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ใŒใ€ๆ นใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:40
But pruners look similar to pliers, but
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‰ชๅฎšใฐใ•ใฟใฏใƒšใƒณใƒใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
19:44
they are made of, like, it's sharp.
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้‹ญๅˆฉใช็ด ๆใงใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:47
The edge of a pruner is very sharp.
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ๅ‰ชๅฎšใฐใ•ใฟใฎๅˆƒใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‹ญๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
19:49
It's made to cut things, to
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็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
19:51
snip things, to prune things. Very handy.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰ชๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
19:55
Be careful when you use pruners.
417
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ๅ‰ชๅฎšใฐใ•ใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:57
Wear gloves, ratchet.
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ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ€ใƒฉใƒใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:01
So ratchets are cool.
419
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใƒใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ณใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:03
This ratchet has a socket on the end.
420
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ใ“ใฎใƒฉใƒใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใซใฏใ‚ฝใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:06
You would put the socket onto a nut and then a
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ใ‚ฝใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€
20:09
ratchet is neat because when you turn one way it goes,
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ไธ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ›žใ™ใจใƒฉใƒใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใŒ้€ฒใฟใ€
20:13
and when you turn the other way, it tightens.
423
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้€†ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ›žใ™ใจ็ท ใ‚ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒฉใƒใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:19
I'm not making a very good ratchet sound.
424
1219050
1984
ใƒฉใƒใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:21
And then you can flip a little
425
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ
20:22
switch and then it goes the opposite.
426
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ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€้€†ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
20:26
Which way was I going before?
427
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ๅ‰ใซ็งใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ้“ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
20:27
I can't remember.
428
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:28
But now it will loosen.
429
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ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใฏ็ทฉใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:32
So it has a mechanism inside that allows it to
430
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
20:36
turn one way and then not the other way.
431
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ไธ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใฏๅ›ž่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ€้€†ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใฏๅ›ž่ปขใงใใชใ„ๆฉŸๆง‹ใŒๅ†…้ƒจใซ็ต„ใฟ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:39
Hopefully that made some sense.
432
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:41
It is used in the same situation as a
433
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใƒฌใƒณใƒใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
20:44
wrench, but sometimes it's just handier to use a
434
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ใŒใ€
20:47
ratchet to tighten or to loosen bolts and nuts.
435
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ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‚„ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใƒฉใƒใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆ–นใŒไพฟๅˆฉใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:51
So again, you put a socket on the
436
1251609
2007
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€็ซฏใซใ‚ฝใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ
20:53
end, you find the right size socket.
437
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ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎใ‚ฝใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:56
Maybe you need a twelve millimeter socket.
438
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ12ใƒŸใƒชใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใฎใ‚ฝใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
20:58
You put it on the end of the ratchet,
439
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1887
ใƒฉใƒใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€
21:00
use it to tighten and to loosen bolts.
440
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ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:04
And then a chisel.
441
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝซๅˆปๅˆ€ใ€‚
21:05
A chisel is used for many things.
442
1265499
2079
ใƒŽใƒŸใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:07
You can use it to chisel, to carve, to chip.
443
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ๅฝซๅˆปใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฝซๅˆปใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰ŠใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:10
So for instance, if you had a block of wood
444
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœจใฎใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
21:14
and you wanted to make turn it into an owl,
445
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฆใซๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
21:18
you could use a chisel with a hammer or just
446
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3807
ใƒŽใƒŸใจใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ˜ใซ
21:22
by hand to kind of carve that wood.
447
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ๆ‰‹ใงใใฎๆœจใ‚’ๅฝซใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:25
If you had a piece of stone, you could
448
1285251
2423
็Ÿณ็‰‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
21:27
chip pieces of the stone off with a hammer
449
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2663
ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใจใƒŽใƒŸใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็Ÿณ็‰‡ใ‚’ๅ‰Šใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
21:30
and chisel to make it a different shape.
450
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ๅˆฅใฎๅฝข็Šถใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:33
So you can use the verb to chisel, to
451
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
21:35
carve, to chip whenever you are using a chisel. An axe.
452
1295869
5215
ใƒŽใƒŸใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž to chiselใ€to carveใ€to Chip ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–งใ€‚
21:41
An axe is used to chop, to chop down, to cut.
453
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3991
ๆ–งใฏใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅˆปใ‚€ใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ™ใ€ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:45
It's a very difficult tool to use.
454
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใซใใ„ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
21:47
Like a chainsaw is easier to use than an axe.
455
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ๆ–งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ‚ฝใƒผใฎๆ–นใŒไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:52
Sorry.
456
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824
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:53
An axe is easy to learn to
457
1313125
2583
ๆ–งใฏไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™
21:55
use, but it's very physically demanding.
458
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ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซไฝ“ๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
21:59
Like you need a lot of muscles to use an axe.
459
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2183
ๆ–งใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
22:01
But you can use an axe to chop down a tree.
460
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2523
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–งใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆœจใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:04
You can use an axe to cut up some
461
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2992
22:07
logs, whatever you need to do a level.
462
1327663
3787
ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–งใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไธธๅคชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:12
When you build things, you want them to be square.
463
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็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœ›ใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
22:16
So you use a square to make 90 degrees,
464
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3223
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ 90 ๅบฆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™
22:19
but you also want them to be level.
465
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ใŒใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๆฐดๅนณใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:23
What we mean by level is if you hang
466
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2287
ๆฐดๅนณๅ™จใจใฏใ€
22:25
a picture on the wall and it might be
467
1345379
2647
ๅฃใซ็ตตใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ‘ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
22:28
a little crooked, you could use a level.
468
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2887
ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ๆฐดๅนณๅ™จใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:30
It has a little bubble inside of air in liquid.
469
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3487
ๆถฒไฝ“ใฎไธญใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎไธญใซๅฐใ•ใชๆฐ—ๆณกใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:34
And as you move the picture with the level
470
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2303
ๆฐดๆบ–ๅ™จใ‚’ไธŠใซใ—ใฆ็”ปๅƒใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใจ
22:36
on top, eventually the bubble will move between two
471
1356707
4655
ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใƒใƒ–ใƒซใŒ 2 ใคใฎ็ทšใฎ้–“ใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใ€
22:41
lines and then, you know, it's perfectly level.
472
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2951
ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆฐดๅนณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:44
So again, I'm trying to use my hands here.
473
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2847
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
22:47
Crooked, crooked and right in the middle level.
474
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3505
ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใพใ•ใซ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
22:50
And you would use a tool like
475
1370669
1551
ใใ—ใฆใ€
22:52
this to make sure things are level.
476
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2911
็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๆฐดๅนณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:55
It's called a level.
477
1375133
1359
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:56
You use it to level things.
478
1376493
2067
็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:00
Drill. Cordless drill.
479
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1632
ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ€‚
23:01
And you use it to drill or to make a hole.
480
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2267
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚„็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:05
I picked a really bad picture, though, because this
481
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3048
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ
23:08
guy's actually using the drill to put screws in.
482
1388189
3255
็”ทใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:11
He's not drilling a hole.
483
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1671
็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:13
But hey, if you watch Jen's video that's coming out this
484
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3551
ใงใ‚‚ใญใˆใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:16
Sunday, I do drill some holes in that, but you would
485
1396669
3043
็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
23:19
just call it a drill or a cordless drill.
486
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3047
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜ใซใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใจๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:22
So you have drills that plug into the
487
1402761
2335
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฃใซๅทฎใ—่พผใ‚€ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
23:25
wall, but you have drills with batteries.
488
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2159
ใŒใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผไป˜ใใฎใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:27
So drill is the general term.
489
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
23:29
And then cordless drill would be
490
1409633
2183
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใฏ
23:31
a drill that has a battery.
491
1411817
1711
ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใŸใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:33
Use it to drill.
492
1413529
1079
็ฉดใ‚ใ‘ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:34
Use it to make a hole. Obviously.
493
1414609
1871
็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใ‚ฝใƒผๅŠ ๅทฅใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ธใ‚’
23:36
You can also use it to put
494
1416481
2191
ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
23:38
in screws if you need to jigsaw.
495
1418673
4487
ใ€‚
23:43
So a slightly different kind of saw.
496
1423161
1839
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ้‹ธใงใ™ใ€‚
23:45
The blade goes up and down really fast.
497
1425001
2579
ๅˆƒใฎไธŠไธ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:48
In fact, it's similar in a way to like, it's
498
1428440
4696
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๆœจๆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จ
23:53
similar to a hacksaw in that sense, although you can
499
1433137
3679
ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏๅผ“ใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Šใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
23:56
use it to cut wood if you need to.
500
1436817
2383
ใ€‚
23:59
But a jigsaw is a very cool tool
501
1439201
2943
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใ‚ฝใƒผใฏ
24:02
because as you cut, you can turn.
502
1442145
3515
ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
24:06
When you use a circular saw or a
503
1446280
2536
ไธธใƒŽใ‚ณใ‚„้›ปๅ‹•ใƒŽใ‚ณใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏ
24:08
power saw, you have to cut straight.
504
1448817
2071
็œŸใฃ็›ดใใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:10
But with a jigsaw, you can kind of like
505
1450889
4073
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
24:14
follow a curved line if you need to.
506
1454963
2827
ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๆ›ฒ็ทšใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:18
A sander, we like things to be smooth
507
1458490
2832
ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
24:21
when we build them out of wood.
508
1461323
1679
ๆœจใง็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
24:23
And sometimes even when it's made out of metal,
509
1463003
2831
ใพใŸใ€้‡‘ๅฑžใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€
24:25
a sander has sandpaper on it that's really like
510
1465835
5703
ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใฎไธŠใซใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€
24:31
rough paper with actually has sand glued to it.
511
1471539
3351
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็ ‚ใŒ่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฒ—ใ„็ด™ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:34
And it moves really fast.
512
1474891
1495
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใๅ‹•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:36
So a sander would be like.
513
1476387
1483
ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:40
So it's moving really, really fast
514
1480890
2272
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
24:43
in one direction or many directions.
515
1483163
2647
ไธ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใพใŸใฏๅคšๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้€Ÿใงๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:45
And then it basically removes a tiny layer from the
516
1485811
4287
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๆœจๆใ‚„้‡‘ๅฑžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐใ•ใชๅฑคใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€
24:50
wood or metal to make it very, very smooth.
517
1490099
3731
้žๅธธใซๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:55
And you use it to sand or too smooth.
518
1495050
2672
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ ”็ฃจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:57
A ladder is used to climb.
519
1497723
1823
็™ปใ‚‹ใซใฏๆขฏๅญใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:59
So if you need to get up somewhere,
520
1499547
1911
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ็™ปใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
25:01
you would use a ladder to climb.
521
1501459
2567
ใฏใ—ใ”ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:04
To climb up or to get up somewhere.
522
1504027
2967
็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
25:06
Those would be all the words you could use.
523
1506995
2047
ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:09
You can see this person, they leaned a
524
1509043
2693
ใ“ใฎไบบใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
25:11
ladder against the front of their house.
525
1511737
1967
ๅฎถใฎๅ‰ใซใฏใ—ใ”ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:13
Now they can climb the ladder to maybe paint
526
1513705
3343
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใฏใ—ใ”ใซ็™ปใฃใฆใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใŸใ‚Š
25:17
or clean something or whatever they need to do.
527
1517049
4051
ใ€ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:22
And then we have a stepladder.
528
1522040
1576
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่„š็ซ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:23
So this ladder is one piece.
529
1523617
2311
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใฏใ—ใ”ใฏไธ€ไฝ“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใŒๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
25:25
You need to lean it, trying
530
1525929
2631
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
25:28
to pretend that's the house.
531
1528561
1671
ใ€‚
25:30
You need to lean it against the house.
532
1530233
2111
ๅฎถใซ็ซ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:32
A step ladder you can set up,
533
1532345
3015
่จญ็ฝฎใ—
25:35
and then you can climb one side.
534
1535361
2287
ใฆ็‰‡ๅดใ‚’็™ปใ‚Œใ‚‹่ธใฟๅฐใงใ™ใ€‚
25:37
So a step ladder is handy because you do not
535
1537649
2471
ใใ“ใง
25:40
need to lean to the stepladder against a wall.
536
1540121
3525
่„š็ซ‹ใ‚’ๅฃใซ็ซ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่„š็ซ‹ใŒไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€
25:43
You can just simply set up the ladder and
537
1543647
2519
ใฏใ—ใ”ใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใฆ
25:46
then climb the stepladder by the way, we would
538
1546167
3007
่„š็ซ‹ใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:49
just call this a ladder as well.
539
1549175
2127
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜ใซใฏใ—ใ”ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
25:51
Like if someone said to you,
540
1551303
1663
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ
25:52
hey, can you grab that ladder?
541
1552967
1483
ใญใˆใ€ใใฎใฏใ—ใ”ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
25:55
They don't always say stepladder
542
1555110
2200
25:57
unless there's two ladders.
543
1557311
2047
ใฏใ—ใ”ใŒ2ใคใชใ„้™ใ‚Š่„š็ซ‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:59
Then you would want to specify which ladder.
544
1559359
2175
ๆฌกใซใ€ใฉใฎใฏใ—ใ”ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:01
The stepladder, please.
545
1561535
1475
่„š็ซ‹ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:03
A vice.
546
1563750
1020
ๆ‚ชๅพณใงใ™ใ€‚
26:05
So a vice is a device.
547
1565550
2100
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏ่ฃ…็ฝฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:08
A vice is a device that's used
548
1568600
2432
ไธ‡ๅŠ›ใฏใ€
26:11
to hold or to squeeze things.
549
1571033
2839
็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅœง่ฟซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ™จๅ…ทใงใ™ใ€‚
26:13
So when you have a vise, you can
550
1573873
2047
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ‡ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
26:15
turn the end and then it comes together.
551
1575921
3039
็ซฏใ‚’ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:18
And so you could put a piece of wood in
552
1578961
2055
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœจ็‰‡ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
26:21
and then tighten it to hold that piece of wood.
553
1581017
3015
ใ€ใใฎๆœจ็‰‡ใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:24
And then you could drill something.
554
1584033
1895
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:25
You could drill the wood or cut the
555
1585929
1807
ๆœจใซ็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
26:27
wood or pound things into the wood.
556
1587737
3191
ๆœจใซ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:30
You could do many, many different things.
557
1590929
1943
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:32
But a vice is used to hold or squeeze things.
558
1592873
3729
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ‡ๅŠ›ใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใŸใ‚Š็ตžใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
26:36
I do have a vice in my machine shed.
559
1596603
2095
็งใฎๆฉŸๆขฐๅฐๅฑ‹ใซใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:38
It's very handy.
560
1598699
1423
ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
26:40
A vice is a very handy tool to have.
561
1600123
3151
ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใช้“ๅ…ทใงใ™ใ€‚
26:43
Sorry, I have a fly here.
562
1603275
1355
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒใ‚จใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:45
An anvil.
563
1605490
1304
้‡‘ๅบŠใ€‚
26:46
So an anvil is something, it's just a big,
564
1606795
4111
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้‡‘ๅบŠใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ€
26:50
heavy piece of hard metal that you can use.
565
1610907
4663
ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅคงใใใฆ้‡ใ„็กฌใ„้‡‘ๅฑžใฎๅกŠใงใ™ใ€‚
26:55
When, like, if you have a hammer and you want
566
1615571
2647
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
26:58
to flatten something, you would lay it on the anvil,
567
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้‡‘ๅบŠใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใ€
27:02
and then you would hit it repeatedly with the hammer.
568
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ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ๅฉใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹
27:05
Maybe you want to bend something.
569
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ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ฒใ’ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:07
You might put it on the anvil and then slowly
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้‡‘ๅบŠใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใ€ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅฉใ„ใฆๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
27:09
hit it as you turn it to bend it.
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ใ€‚
27:13
So an anvil, it doesn't actually do anything,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้‡‘ๅบŠใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
27:17
but it's a surface that you use to
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27:20
shape or flatten or curve or bend something.
574
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝขไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆนพๆ›ฒใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ›ฒใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่กจ้ขใงใ™ใ€‚
27:23
I also have an anvil.
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้‡‘ๅบŠใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
27:25
It's the anvil my dad bought many, many years ago. It's.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็ˆถใŒไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ่ฒทใฃใŸ้‡‘ๅบŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ€‚
27:28
It's huge.
577
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅทจๅคงใงใ™ใ€‚
27:30
It's very cool.
578
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
27:31
I'll make a video at some point showing you
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ใ„ใคใ‹็งใฎๆฉŸๆขฐๅฐๅฑ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
27:33
my machine shed, and you will see the anvil.
580
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้‡‘ๅบŠใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:38
A wheelbarrow.
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ๆ‰‹ๆŠผใ—่ปŠใ€‚
27:39
A wheelbarrow is used to wheel things around.
582
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ๆ‰‹ๆŠผใ—่ปŠใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’้‹ใถใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
27:42
If I fill my wheelbarrow with stone, I
583
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆ‰‹ๆŠผใ—่ปŠใซ็Ÿณใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
27:44
could say to my son, hey, can you
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ๆฏๅญใซใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ€
27:46
wheel that behind the barn and dump it?
585
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2935
ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ดๅฑ‹ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚“ใงๆจใฆใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
27:49
Oh, you also dump a wheelbarrow so
586
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ‰‹ๆŠผใ—่ปŠใ‚‚ใƒ€ใƒณใƒ—ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
27:51
you can wheel and then dump.
587
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่ปŠ่ผชใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใƒณใƒ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:53
Hopefully you're understanding my actions there.
588
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ใใ“ใงใฎ็งใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:56
So a wheelbarrow is a little cart with one wheel
589
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰‹ๆŠผใ—่ปŠใฏใ€ๅ‰้ƒจใซ 1 ใคใฎ่ปŠ่ผช
27:59
on the front and two handles on the back.
590
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2343
ใจๅพŒ้ƒจใซ 2 ใคใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
28:01
And then a place to put stuff.
591
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
28:04
And you can use it to wheel
592
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
28:05
things to different places on your property.
593
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ๆ•ทๅœฐๅ†…ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็‰ฉใ‚’้‹ใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:08
You can use it to carry things.
594
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็‰ฉใ‚’้‹ใถใฎใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
28:10
Let's say you had a lot of
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1439
28:12
branches that fell off a tree.
596
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ๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใŸๆžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:14
You could chop up the branches with your chainsaw and put
597
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ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ‚ฝใƒผใงๆžใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅˆปใฟใ€
28:18
them in your wheelbarrow, and then you could wheel them to
598
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ๆ‰‹ๆŠผใ—่ปŠใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€
28:21
a different place, and then you could dump them.
599
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้‹ใณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:25
A paintbrush and a paint roller.
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ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใจใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ€‚
28:27
You use a paintbrush to paint or to brush.
601
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ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ็ตต็ญ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:31
You use a paint roller to paint or to roll.
602
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ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ปขใŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:34
So if you don't like the color of the walls in
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎถใฎๅฃใฎ่‰ฒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
28:36
your house, you can use a paintbrush to paint the walls.
604
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ใ€็ตต็ญ†ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฃใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:40
You can use the paintbrush to brush on some paint.
605
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ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:43
Maybe I should add the word on to that verb.
606
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ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซ on ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:46
Or you might use a paint roller.
607
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:48
A paint roller is just really wide and it turns.
608
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ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒฉใƒผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅน…ใŒๅบƒใใฆๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:52
So you can put more paint on
609
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ตต็ญ†ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ็ตตใฎๅ…ทใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
28:55
than you can with a paintbrush.
610
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ใ€‚
28:57
We usually paint the corners and
611
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใ‚„
29:01
around the doors with a paintbrush.
612
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’็ตต็ญ†ใงใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:03
And then we usually roll paint on the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
29:06
rest of the room with a paint roller.
614
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ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:08
It's just faster that way.
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ใใฎๆ–นใŒ้€Ÿใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:10
A shovel. So a shovel.
616
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ€‚
29:12
There are many different types of shovel. Shovels.
617
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ€‚
29:15
You use a shovel to shovel, to dig.
618
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŽ˜ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:18
So the difference being, if I have a pile of
619
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้•ใ„ใฏใ€็ŸณใฎๅฑฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
29:22
stone, I can shovel the stone into the wheelbarrow, okay?
620
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ใ€ใใฎ็Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใงๆ‰‹ๆŠผใ—่ปŠใซๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
29:27
But if there, if I'm out in my yard,
621
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅบญใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
29:32
I can dig a hole in the ground, okay,
622
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ๅœฐ้ขใซ็ฉดใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
29:35
so shovel means simply to move stuff.
623
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใจใฏๅ˜ใซ็‰ฉใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:37
Like you can shovel some stone from one
624
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใธ็Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใง็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™
29:40
place to another, but when you dig, you're
625
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ใŒใ€ๆŽ˜ใ‚‹ใจ
29:42
actually making a hole in the ground.
626
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅœฐ้ขใซ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:45
That would be the difference between
627
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ
29:47
to shovel and to dig.
628
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŽ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:50
To rake or a rake.
629
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็†Šๆ‰‹ใพใŸใฏ็†Šๆ‰‹ใ€‚
29:52
So this is a rake.
630
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ใใ‚Œใงใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็†Šๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:54
We would might, we might call this a garden rake.
631
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅบญใฎ็†Šๆ‰‹ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:57
By the way, this is a leaf rake or fan rake.
632
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‘‰็†Šๆ‰‹ใพใŸใฏๆ‰‡็†Šๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:00
We would call this a garden rake or just a rake.
633
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅบญ็”จ็†Šๆ‰‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซ็†Šๆ‰‹ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
30:02
You use it to rake things.
634
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็‰ฉใ‚’ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:05
Like when you pull a rake, it
635
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็†Šๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
30:07
kind of gathers whatever's on the surface.
636
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่กจ้ขใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:10
You can also use it to level things out.
637
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:13
So in my job right now, I'm
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ใใ“ใงไปŠใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏ
30:15
using a rake to level out stone. Okay?
639
1815619
3631
็†Šๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็Ÿณใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใชใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
30:19
But you could rake stone, you could rake dirt, you can.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็Ÿณใ‚’ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅœŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
30:23
Whenever you need to just rake or gather
641
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ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€้›†ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
30:27
or level something, you can use a rake
642
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็†Šๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
30:29
and then a leaf rake or fan rake.
643
1829851
2119
ใ‹ใ‚‰่‘‰็†Šๆ‰‹ใพใŸใฏๆ‰‡ๅฝข็†Šๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:31
This is a special type of rake
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
30:33
used mostly for cleaning up leaves.
645
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ไธปใซ่ฝใก่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ็†Šๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:37
People often in this part of the world,
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ไธ–็•Œใฎใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
30:39
will rake their leaves in the fall.
647
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็ง‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่ฝใก่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:43
When you have a rake like this, it's very light.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็†Šๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒใคใจใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ปฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:46
You could not use this for stone.
649
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2071
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿณใซใฏไฝฟใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†
30:48
It's, it's plastic and it's not very strong.
650
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ใงใ™ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใฎใงๅผทๅบฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:51
But it is perfect for raking leaves.
651
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ฝใก่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฏๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
30:54
If you need to rake leaves, that.
652
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่ฝใก่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:57
That is the kind of rake you would want.
653
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็†Šๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:59
A leaf rake or fan rake.
654
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1999
่‘‰็†Šๆ‰‹ใพใŸใฏๆ‰‡็†Šๆ‰‹ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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