Phrasal Verbs Part 1! Let's Learn English! ๐Ÿคน๐Ÿš”๐Ÿš“ (Lesson Only)

120,513 views ใƒป 2024-01-14

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:02
English lesson about phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
This is part one of at least three lessons, maybe four.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 3 ใคใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 4 ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใค็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Hopefully you are ready to learn
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00:10
some common phrasal verbs in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
If you don't know what phrasal verbs are, it's when
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:15
you have a verb and then it has like on
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
00:17
or of or out at the end of it, and
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ๆœซๅฐพใซ on ใ‚„ of ใ€out ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:20
somehow you have to figure out what it means.
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
There are a number of in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:25
and it is important to learn them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
You don't have to learn them so
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่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใฎใง
00:30
you can use them right away.
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ใ™ใใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
But you do need to learn phrasal verbs when you're
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
00:35
learning English because you'll hear them all the time or
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅธธใซ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:38
you'll read them when you're reading a book.
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ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
They certainly are quite common.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
00:43
I might have even used a phrasal verb already
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ใ™ใงใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€
00:46
while I was talking and not even realized it.
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ใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:48
I'll have to go back and check later
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ๅพŒใงๆˆปใฃใฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚‹
00:50
to see if that is the case.
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
But once again, welcome to part one of a series
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ€Œ
00:56
of English lessons about phrasal verbs to hang up.
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€้€ฃใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 1 ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
01:00
So this has a couple of meanings, and I
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:03
should mention that a lot of these phrasal words
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ€
01:05
phrasal words phrasal verbs have several meanings.
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ๅฅ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅคšใใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
I'm going to try to only focus on the one
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01:12
or two most common meanings, but some do have more.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‘ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
You can see here in the
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01:18
far picture, someone washed their clothes.
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ๅฅฅใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
After you wash your clothes, it's important to
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ๆด—ๆฟฏๅพŒใฏใ€
01:23
hang up your clothes so they can dry.
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่กฃ้กžใ‚’ๅŠใ‚‹ใ—ใฆไนพ็‡ฅใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Maybe you have a dryer and you can just put
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไนพ็‡ฅๆฉŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎใพใพไนพ็‡ฅๆฉŸใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:27
them in the dryer, but Jen and I don't.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:30
So it's important for us to hang up our clothes
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
01:33
so that they can dry after we wash them.
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ๆด—ๆฟฏๅพŒใฏ่กฃ้กžใ‚’ๅนฒใ—ใฆไนพ็‡ฅใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
So the act of putting them either on a
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’
01:37
clothesline or a drying rack when you're using a
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
01:40
phone, when you're done the conversation, when you push
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใ€
01:43
the red button, you push that to hang up.
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่ตคใ„ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็‰ฉๅนฒใ—็ซฟใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉๅนฒใ—ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ็ฝฎใใจใ„ใ†่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
So it is a similar thing to ending the phone call.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
So when you decide that the conversation
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใŒ
01:53
is over, you decide to hang up.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฎ
01:56
It's considered rude to hang up on someone in
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้€”ไธญใง้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคฑ็คผใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:00
the middle of a conversation, though usually it's nice
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ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
02:03
to finish the conversation and then say bye.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
And then both people hang up at the same time.
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ใใ—ใฆไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
So two meanings for that one, to put
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
clothes on a clothesline or drying rack, or
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็‰ฉๅนฒใ—็ซฟใ‚„็‰ฉๅนฒใ—ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๆœใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ
02:12
to end a conversation, to show up.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
So my mom lives in an old age home now, and sometimes I
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๆฏใฏไปŠใ€่€ไบบใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŒ
02:20
show up, sometimes I go to visit my mum, and so I show
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็พใ‚Œใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๆฏใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏ
02:25
up and I say, hey, can I come up and visit you?
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็พใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:28
Because in the lobby, you have to push a
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ใƒญใƒ“ใƒผใงใฏใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใชใ„ใจๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„
02:31
button so that you can be let in.
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ใฎใงใ€
02:33
So sometimes I show up.
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ใŸใพใซ้ก”ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
So to show up can mean to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:37
arrive, to appear, to go somewhere. Sometimes.
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ๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€‚
02:43
Oh, here's another good example.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
My brothers and sisters came to my house a couple of
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ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใŸใกใŒ็งใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใฆ
02:47
weeks ago, and we were waiting for them to show up.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:51
I told them, hey, show up anytime after 03:00 in
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅˆๅพŒ3ๆ™‚ไปฅ้™ใซใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:54
the afternoon, we'll be ready for the Christmas party.
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ใ€‚
02:57
And then around 03:00 no one was there.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€03:00้ ƒใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:00
And we were like, when will they show up?
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใค็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
03:02
So in that situation, it means when
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ใใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€
03:04
will they arrive to pull over?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใฆ่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
So if you're wondering, these lessons
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ
03:12
are always related to my life.
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ๅธธใซ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
That's usually where I get my ideas from.
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ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
If you're driving a car on the road and you
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้“่ทฏใง่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
03:21
decide that maybe you need a break or you want
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ€ๆบๅธฏ
03:24
to use your phone safely, it's important to pull over.
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
It's important to slow down and go
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้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆ
03:31
onto the side of the road.
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่ทฏ่‚ฉใซๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
So when you're on the road and you go
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้“่ทฏใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
03:35
onto the side of the road and stop, we
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้“่ทฏใฎ่„‡ใซๅฏ„ใฃใฆๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่ปŠใ‚’
03:37
say, pull over, you're going to pull over.
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ๅฏ„ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
There's another use of this word, though, and this
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ็”จๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:42
is why there's a police car in the thumbnail.
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ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒใ‚คใƒซใซใƒ‘ใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Someone was asking that earlier, because
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ†ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰
03:48
the police can pull you over.
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่ญฆๅฏŸใซๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
So the other day, I'm a little bit embarrassed.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใ‚’
03:54
I was driving and up ahead I saw flashing
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้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‰ๆ–นใง
03:57
red and blue lights, and I also saw a
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่ตคใจ้’ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
04:00
whole bunch of vehicles on a side road.
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่„‡้“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ปŠใŒ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:03
And I realized I was speeding.
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ใใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:06
And as I went by those vehicles, it was
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ปŠไธกใฎๆจชใ‚’้€šใฃใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:10
three unmarked police cars and one pulled out.
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3ๅฐใฎใƒŽใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใƒ‘ใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใงใ€1ๅฐใŒๅœ่ปŠใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:14
And I thought, oh, he's going to pull me over.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:16
So a police officer can also pull you over.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ปŠใงๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
So this is going to sound kind of funny.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„่ฉฑใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:22
The police officer turned his lights on
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่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใฏ
04:24
because he wanted to pull me over.
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็งใ‚’่ปŠใงๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใฎใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:25
So then I pulled over onto the side of
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏ้“่ทฏใฎ่„‡ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใฆใ€
04:28
the road and did I get a ticket?
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ๅˆ‡็ฌฆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:30
I know you let me know in the chat.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:32
If you think I got a ticket, say, yes, I think Bob
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็งใŒใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใฏ
04:35
got a ticket or no, I don't think he got a ticket.
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ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
When the police pulled me over to double down.
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่ญฆๅฏŸใŒ็งใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใใŸใจใใ€‚
04:46
So when you double down, I taught this phrase
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏ
04:49
on my short English channel a little while ago.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซ็งใฎ็Ÿญใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:52
It means to work harder at something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Maybe in December, you didn't
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€12ๆœˆใซใฏ
04:57
really study English very much.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:59
Maybe you took a break and then you have a test.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:02
Maybe in February, you might need to double down.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2 ๆœˆใซใฏๅ€ๅข—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:05
Right now on the amount of studying you are
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
05:08
doing, you might need to work harder and longer
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่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹‰ๅผท้‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็†ฑๅฟƒใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:11
in order to get the studying done at work.
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ใ€‚
05:14
It's the last week of school next week, and I
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฏๅญฆๆ กใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้€ฑใชใฎใงใ€
05:16
need to double down on getting student work graded.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ๆŽก็‚นใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใซๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
I got a lot graded this week, but I need to
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
05:21
double down and get more graded because the semester is ending.
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ๅญฆๆœŸใ‚‚็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
So to double down means to work harder and to work
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ€ๅข—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ€ๅข—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
05:30
better on something so that you get a lot done to
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ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
05:36
double up so sometimes you want more of something.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
I eat about three or four vegetables a day, and I
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็งใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅใซ้‡Ž่œใ‚’3ใ€4ๅ“ใปใฉ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:44
should really double up the amount of vegetables I'm eating.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้‡Ž่œใฎ้‡ใ‚’2ๅ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
I should probably eat six to eight vegetables a day.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ1ๆ—ฅใซ6ใ€œ8ๅ€‹ใฎ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Now, I do eat one or two pieces of fruit a day.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€1ๆ—ฅใซๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’1ๅ€‹ใ‹2ๅ€‹้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆžœ็‰ฉใฎ
05:54
I don't want to double up on the amount
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้‡ใ‚’ๅ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:56
of fruit, but I think I should double up
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ใŒใ€้‡Ž่œใฎ้‡ใฏๅ€ใซใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:59
on the amount of vegetables I'm eating.
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ใ€‚
06:01
So to double, if you don't
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06:03
know, means to multiply by two.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ2 ๅ€ใ€ใจใฏ 2 ใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
So when you double up, it means
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2ๅ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
06:08
you try to multiply by two.
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2ใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
Sometimes when you order pizza, you can order double
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
06:13
cheese, then there's twice as much cheese on it.
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ใ€ใใฎไธŠใซ 2 ๅ€ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚บใŒใฎใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎ
06:16
You can double up on the amount
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้‡ใ‚’2ๅ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹
06:17
of cheese, then it's extra yummy.
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ใจใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
But to double up means to do something or to
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅ€ๅข—ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ
06:25
have something times two, like multiply it by two.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ 2 ๅ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 2 ๅ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
That's how it would go.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:32
To show off.
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่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ™ใ€‚
06:33
And this is why there was a juggler in this thumbnail.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒ ใƒใ‚คใƒซใซใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒผใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
When you show off, it means you're good
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่‡ชๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
06:40
at something and you do it and you
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
06:42
want other people to see you doing it.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
When you show off, it means that, well, let's
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่‡ชๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:48
say I was really good at riding a unicycle.
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ไธ€่ผช่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:51
That's like a one wheeled bicycle.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ผช่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Can't really call it a bicycle, can we?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:55
But a unicycle has one wheel.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ผช่ปŠใซใฏ่ปŠ่ผชใŒ1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
And if I brought a unicycle to a family
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ้›†ใพใ‚Šใซไธ€่ผช่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€
07:00
reunion and I rode it around all day, people
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญไน—ใ‚Šๅ›žใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
07:03
might think I was just trying to show off.
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็งใŒใŸใ ่‡ชๆ…ขใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:05
I was trying to show how good I was at something.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใงใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:09
And it has a little element of people
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:13
don't always like it when you show off.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ช‡็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใช่ฆ็ด ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
It's like you're good at something, but you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€
07:18
do it extra so people look at you.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
Here's a good example.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
If I was a really good football player, or soccer player,
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ้ธๆ‰‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
07:25
as we call it here, if I did like five spins
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ใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ
07:28
on the field with the ball before I shot the ball,
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ไธŠใงใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ5ๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
07:31
people might think, oh, he's just trying to show off.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ่ช‡็คบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ†โ€‹โ€‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
07:34
He's trying to show everyone how good
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใŒใ„ใ‹ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:37
he is at controlling the soccer ball.
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ใ€‚
07:41
To stop by.
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็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚Šใซใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ
07:42
So I think we've had a few different phrases that
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:45
mean to go to someone's house, but to stop by
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ใŒใ€็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
07:49
can also mean that you go visit someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่จชใญใซ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
I think this has more of a sense
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใปใ†ใŒใ€
07:55
of a visit when you show up.
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ๆฅใŸๆ™‚ใฎ่จชๅ•ๆ„ŸใŒๅข—ใ™ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
It might just be to, let me put it this way, the
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่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐใ€
08:02
Amazon delivery person can show up and drop off a package.
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Amazon ใฎ้…้”ๅ“กใŒ้ง†ใ‘ใคใ‘ใฆ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฑŠใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:05
But when you say stop by, it implies that you're probably
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆๅบงใฃใฆใ€
08:09
going to go in and sit down and visit with someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
So if I say, oh, I'm going to stop by
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ€Œ
08:15
and talk to my mum today, it doesn't mean I'm
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:18
going to just be there for a few seconds.
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ๆ•ฐ็ง’้–“ใ ใ‘ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:20
It can actually a little bit, but it definitely implies more
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:24
of, after going to the grocery store, I'm going to stop
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใ€
08:27
by at my sister's house and have a cup of tea.
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ๅฆนใฎๅฎถใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใŠ่Œถใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:30
So it implies a little bit more that you are visiting.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆš—็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
So you can see in this picture, these people have
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใ
08:35
decided to stop by the house that they are going
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ๅฎถใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใฆ
08:38
to, and it looks like they're bringing some flowers.
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ใ€่Šฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
Always a good idea to bring flowers to cut off.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹่Šฑใ‚’ๆŒๅ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
Now, of course, as I said, these phrasal
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅ
08:49
verbs can have various meanings in this situation.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
I'm talking about the meaning of when there's two
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€2 ๅฐใฎ
08:55
vehicles and one goes past the other and moves
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่ปŠใŒใ„ใฆใ€1 ๅฐใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ๅฐใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใฆ
08:59
in front too soon, where they almost hit.
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ใ™ใใซๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€่ก็ชใ—ใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Like the other day, I was driving on the highway and
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:06
a person passed me and then they cut me off.
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ไบบใŒ็งใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:09
So I add me in there.
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ใใ“ใง็งใ‚’ใใ“ใซๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
They pulled in really quickly and
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซ้€ฒๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€
09:12
I had to hit my brakes.
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็งใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:13
They cut me off.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆจใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:15
It could mean something as simple as when you
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09:19
buy a new shirt, it has a tag and
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
09:20
you can cut off the tag, right?
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ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
09:22
So you can decide, oh, I don't want the tag
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:24
at the back, I'm going to cut it off.
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ใ€‚
09:27
But in this situation, it means to see someone
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
09:30
drive erratically and move in front of someone too
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ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใช้‹่ปขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ‰ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใ€
09:35
soon and almost cause an accident to get along.
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ๅฑใ†ใไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
So the verb get.
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅ‹•่ฉžgetใงใ™ใ€‚
09:43
I did a video once where I used the verb
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž get ใ‚’ 3 ๅˆ†้–“ใซไฝ•ๅ›žใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
09:45
get like a whole bunch of times in three minutes.
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ใ€‚
09:48
The verb get, there's a lot of phrasal verbs with it.
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get ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
To get along means to like spending time with someone.
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ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:58
These two people obviously get along.
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ใ“ใฎไบŒไบบใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใŒๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
These two people like each other.
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ใ“ใฎไบŒไบบใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:02
You can see because they're smiling
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็ฌ‘้ก”ใง
10:04
and laughing that they get along.
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็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
As a parent, you hope that your kids
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่ฆชใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ
10:09
find friends, people that they get along with,
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ๅ‹้”ใ€ๆฐ—ใฎๅˆใ†ไบบใ€
10:12
people who maybe share the same interests.
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ๅŒใ˜่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ
10:15
It's nice for me because I noticed in
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ใงๆฐ—ใฎๅˆใ†ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
10:17
the chat a lot of you get along.
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ใ€‚
10:19
A lot of you are happy to see each
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ใ‚ใชใŸๆ–นใฎๅคšใใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซไผšใˆใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ—ใ€
10:21
other and you are kind to each other.
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:23
In the chat, you get along very well.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไปฒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
So to get along means to enjoy being with
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปฒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
10:31
the person or people you are talking about.
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ใ€‚
10:34
To give up.
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่ซฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
10:35
When you give up, it means you quit.
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่ซฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
A lot of people in January decide to give up smoking.
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1ๆœˆใซใชใ‚‹ใจๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็ฆ็…™ใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
A lot of people in January decide to
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1ๆœˆใซใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
10:44
get a gym membership and go work out.
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ใ‚ธใƒ ใฎไผšๅ“กๆจฉใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
But then after a few weeks, they
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซใฏ
10:49
give up and they stop going.
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่ซฆใ‚ใฆ่กŒใ‹ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
So to give up means to stop doing something.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:54
It can either mean to intentionally stop doing something
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œ
10:57
or to eventually just sort of not go anymore.
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ใฐใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ‚‚ใ†่กŒใ‹ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
So what's another example?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
11:04
I was trying to learn to cook, but I decided
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ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
11:07
to give up because I wasn't learning very much.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠไธŠ้”ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใง่ซฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
11:10
It's very important when you're learning
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
11:11
English to not give up.
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่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:14
Stay motivated, do your best.
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ใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใ€้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:17
Learn as much as you possibly can.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:19
Because if you give up, I don't know, like,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ซฆใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
11:23
you've spent so much time already learning it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซใ™ใงใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:26
Why quit now?
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ใชใœไปŠ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:27
Why give up now? Keep at it.
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ใชใœไปŠใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:29
Do the best you can to catch up.
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่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:34
So this is one of the most common phrasal verbs.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
11:38
If I look at lists of common phrasal
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
11:40
verbs, this is almost always number one.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใปใผๅธธใซ 1 ไฝใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
If you are walking with a group of people and those
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ
11:47
people walk a little faster than you, and you kind of
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใŸใกใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
11:50
slow down and look at some stuff, and then you look
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้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆ
11:52
ahead and you see they are 10 meters ahead of you,
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ๅ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ10ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซๅ…ˆใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:56
you need to run to catch up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซ่ตฐใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:59
If you're in a class and everyone is working on
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ
12:03
questions and you're on question one and everyone else is
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่ณชๅ•ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ณชๅ• 1 ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎๅ…จๅ“กใŒ
12:08
already answering question four, you need to catch up.
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ใ™ใงใซ่ณชๅ• 4 ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฟฝใ„ใคใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:11
So it simply means that you're not as far as
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใงใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ ใใซใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
12:17
someone else, either in space or on a project. Okay.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
12:21
So again, if you're running a race and you want to
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ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€1ไฝใง
12:24
finish first and there's five people ahead of you, you need
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ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€ๅ‰ใซ5ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:27
to catch up and then you need to pass them.
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่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ใใฎๅพŒ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:30
If you are in a class learning something and everyone else
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ
12:36
is on page seven and you're still reading on page three,
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7 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใพใ  3 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
12:39
you need to read faster to catch up to them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่ชญใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:42
So basically, you want to do the thing faster so you can
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใจๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใฆใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€ŸใๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:48
be in the same place as everyone else to let down.
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ใ€‚
12:55
So this is an interesting one because it's not
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’
12:59
clear at all what this means, but when you
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใพใฃใŸใๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
13:02
let someone down, it means you make them sad.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ‚ฒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:06
Let's say I needed to pick Jen up from market.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ‚’ๅธ‚ๅ ดใพใง่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:11
She didn't have a vehicle, and I
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏ
13:13
forgot I would let her down. Okay.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:16
So I didn't do something I was supposed
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง
13:18
to do, and that made her sad.
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆ‚ฒใ—ใพใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:21
I'm trying to think of another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
Oh, let's say it's your birthday and you're expecting
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ€
13:29
a birthday present, and everyone forgets your birthday, you
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่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ
13:34
would then be annoyed because they let you down.
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:37
You were expecting them to behave in a certain way.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:40
You were hoping they would give you gifts.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:43
And not only did they forget the
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
13:45
gifts, they forgot your birthday entirely.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ™ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:48
So you would feel let down.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:50
You would feel like the people let you down,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใซๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ€
13:53
so they made you feel sad to break down.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‚ฒใ—ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:59
So this is a common one with vehicles.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ปŠไธกใงใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:01
When you drive a vehicle, eventually
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่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใฏ
14:04
it's going to break down.
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ๆ•…้šœใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
It simply means it's going to stop working.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใŒๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:09
The reason why it stops working might not
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใใชใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏ
14:11
be very clear, but if your car breaks
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸใ‚‰
14:14
down, it's not very fun at all.
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ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๆฅฝใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:18
I have a card in my wallet, so if I'm
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่ฒกๅธƒใฎไธญใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
14:24
driving and my car decides to break down, I can
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้‹่ปขไธญใซ่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
14:27
call a number and a tow truck will come.
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็•ชๅทใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ่ปŠใŒๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:29
I pay a little bit of money every month just in case.
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ไธ‡ใŒไธ€ใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆๆฏŽๆœˆๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
At school.
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ๅญฆๆ กใงใ€‚
14:34
Right now, we have to give exams in two
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็พๅœจใ€2้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
14:37
weeks, so we have to photocopy the exams.
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ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:40
So we're hoping that the photocopier,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸใ€
14:43
the photocopier doesn't break down.
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ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:45
If it breaks down, we're in
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ
14:47
trouble because we can't photocopy.
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ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใงใใชใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงๅ›ฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:49
So when you say that something, you hope
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
14:52
that something won't break down, it means you
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14:54
hope that it doesn't break and stop fixing.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใšใ€็›ดใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:58
You can just use the word break as well, though.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€break ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:00
My car broke.
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่ปŠใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:02
My car broke down.
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่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:04
I don't know why we add the word down, but
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ใชใœใ€Œdownใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
15:07
it does sound just a little bit better when I
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15:09
use down when I say it to come up with.
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ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใจใใซ down ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘่‰ฏใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:13
So I'm not sure what you guys do for work or if
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
15:17
you're in school, but you might have to think of new ideas.
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:22
You might need to come up with ideas.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎใ€Œ
15:24
I mentioned this in my Wednesdays
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใจใƒœใƒ–ใ€ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
15:28
with Bob video this week.
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ใ€‚
15:29
I think when I go for a walk, it's
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ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใจ
15:31
easy for me to come up with ideas.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅ‡บใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:34
So when you come up with an
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใจใ
15:36
idea, it means you think of something.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:38
Your boss might say, the photocopier is broken.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:41
You'll have to think of a
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15:44
way to get your work photocopied.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:45
And you might sit and think, oh, I
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
15:47
need to come up with a solution.
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่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:49
Oh, I'll go to the local print shop.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎๅฐๅˆทๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:52
That's the solution.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:53
So you came up with an idea.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:55
Past tense.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€‚
15:56
For me, the biggest thing is I have to come
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็งใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ๅคงใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€
15:59
up with ideas for English lessons all the time.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅธธใซ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:02
So it's almost always used with the word idea.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:05
You need to come up with an idea.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:06
You can see this guy has thought of something.
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ใ“ใฎ็”ทใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:08
He's excited.
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ๅฝผใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:09
He was able to come up with an idea to dress up.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€‚
16:15
Oh, who's this guy.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
16:17
So there's two meanings to this.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:19
One, if a child wants to be a tiger, they can
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1 ใคใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒ่™Žใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
16:24
put on an outfit so they look like a tiger.
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่™Žใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹่กฃ่ฃ…ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:26
And we would say that, oh,
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
16:29
what are the kids doing today?
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:30
Oh, they're going to dress up like different animals.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๆ ผๅฅฝใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
16:32
But it also means to wear nice clothes.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:35
So as an adult, sometimes I need to dress up, I
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ๅคงไบบใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
16:38
need to wear a suit, I need to wear a tie.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:41
Sometimes I go to certain events
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™
16:43
where I need to dress up.
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ใ€‚
16:45
When I go to school, normally I wear this.
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ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:48
This is one of my teaching outfits.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆŽˆๆฅญ็”จใฎ่กฃ่ฃ…ใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
16:50
I don't wear a tie, but when I go to
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็งใฏใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
16:53
graduation at the end of the year, I need to
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ๅนดๆœซใฎๅ’ๆฅญๅผใซ่กŒใใจใใฏ
16:56
dress up, I need to wear nicer clothes.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆœใ‚’็€ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:59
So this is one of my suits.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
17:01
I think I have two.
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2ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:02
I do not wear them very often.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฑฅใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:04
I don't actually like to dress up.
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ๅฎŸใฏ็งใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:07
I don't like having a tie around my neck.
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็งใฏ้ฆ–ใซใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:11
It feels funny, like having my top button
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ไธŠใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’
17:14
done up and then wearing a tie.
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ไธŠใ’ใฆใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:16
I do not enjoy it at all.
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ๅ…จ็„ถๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:18
I like to have a little bit of freedom, but
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็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๆŒใกใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
17:22
I will dress up when the situation requires it.
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็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
17:26
And yes, there are a lot of bicycles in the photo.
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ใใ†ใ€ๅ†™็œŸใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใŒๅ†™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:30
Five kids means five bikes.
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ๅญไพ›ใŒ 5 ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใŒ 5 ๅฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
17:32
I think we have seven bikes total
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ๅˆ่จˆ 7 ๅฐใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
17:34
to dress up, to get away.
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ใ€‚
17:38
So this is different than to get away with.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:40
Okay, so to get away in English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€
17:44
often means to go on a vacation.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:47
At work, someone might say, oh, I just want to
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่ทๅ ดใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ
17:49
get away for a few days or my wife and
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ใจใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€Œๅฆปใจ
17:51
I are going to get away this weekend.
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็งใฏไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:53
We're going to Florida.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
17:55
That'd be a long drive for the weekend, by the way.
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้€ฑๆœซใฏ้•ท่ท้›ขใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซใชใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:57
But to get away we often use, when we're
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
18:00
talking about going somewhere on vacation, to get away
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใ€Œ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
18:05
with means to do something and not get caught.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆๆ•ใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:09
So sometimes students at school cheat and they
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใŸ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ
18:13
want to get away with it, so they
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ใใฎ็ฝชใ‚’้€ƒใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€
18:15
don't want the teacher to catch them.
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ๆ•™ๅธซใซๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:16
They might use Chat GPT to write their
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ Chat GPT ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
18:19
paper or to do their homework and then
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่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹
18:22
they hope that they get away with it.
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ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:24
They hope that the teacher doesn't catch them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:27
This guy robbed somewhere, maybe a bank, and
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ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้Š€่กŒใงๅผท็›—ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใ€
18:30
he's hoping to get away with it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:31
You can use to get away as well.
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้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
18:33
Like the thieves got away, but when you use
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ๆณฅๆฃ’ใฏ้€ƒใ’ใŸใ€ใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€with ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
18:37
with, it means it specifies what they got away
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
18:40
with, so they got away with it.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใง้€ƒใ’ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:41
Or they got away with cheating on their homework.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆ้€ƒใ’ใŸใ€‚
18:45
So to get away to go on a vacation and some
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใชใฉใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใซ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
18:48
other meanings, and to get away with to do something you
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
18:52
shouldn't have and to not get caught to look up.
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ใใ—ใฆไธŠใ‚’ๅ‘ใใŸใ‚ใซๆ•ใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:58
So yes, this can just mean this, like if
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
19:03
you hear a sound, you can look up.
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้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚‰้ก”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
19:05
Okay, so if I'm walking outside and I hear an airplane, I
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅค–ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€
19:08
might look up so I can see the plane in the sky.
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็ฉบใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:12
But it also can mean to do some research.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:15
You can go to the library and
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ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
19:17
look something up in an encyclopedia.
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็™พ็ง‘ไบ‹ๅ…ธใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:20
If you don't know an English word, maybe you have a dictionary
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆบๅธฏ
19:23
app on your phone and you can look up the word.
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้›ป่ฉฑใซ่พžๆ›ธใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:26
You can look up the word to see what it means.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:29
Sorry, I just got an email here.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใŒๅฑŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:31
Okay, cool.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
19:33
So before I go on a trip, I like to
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ใชใฎใงใ€ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซ
19:36
look up how to get there using Google maps.
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Googleใƒžใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่กŒใๆ–นใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:40
So whenever you don't know something and you use a book
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
19:44
or the Internet or your phone or a dictionary to figure
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœฌใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅธธใซใ€
19:48
it out, you would use the verb to look up.
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่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:52
So often before I go on a trip,
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ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€
19:54
I will look up how to get there.
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ใใ“ใธใฎ่กŒใๆ–นใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:56
And sometimes during a live stream, someone
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ไธญใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
19:59
will mention something about their country.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ›ฝใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:02
And then after the live stream, I will look up
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๅพŒใ€็งใฏ
20:05
the Wikipedia page so that I know more about what
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚ญใƒšใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€
20:08
they were talking about to look up to.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆณจ็›ฎใ™ในใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:12
So we just did.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:13
To look up, which is to do some research.
417
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่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:17
To look up to means to admire someone.
418
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look up to ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ณž่ณ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:20
If your mom or dad is a very
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ‚„ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚
20:22
nice person, you might look up to them.
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ใ„ใ„ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ†งใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:26
It means you respect them.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
20:28
It means maybe you want to be like them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:31
When I was younger, I really looked up to my dad.
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่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ€็งใฏ็ˆถใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:35
He was a very smart person who ran this dairy farm.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎ้…ช่พฒๅ ดใ‚’็ตŒๅ–ถใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฆใ‚‚่ณขใ„ไบบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:38
So I admired him.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:40
I respected him.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:41
Maybe at school there's a certain teacher,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅญฆๆ กใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใฆใ€
20:43
and you look up to that teacher.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๆ†งใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:45
You think, oh, I want to be like that person someday.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใ‚‚ใ„ใคใ‹ใ‚ใฎไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:48
I also had a teacher when I was in
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็งใ‚‚้ซ˜ๆ กๆ™‚ไปฃใซๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใฆ
20:51
high school, and I looked up to him.
431
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ใ€ๆ†งใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:53
He was a very smart man.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ณขใ„ไบบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:56
He was the french teacher, and he did a
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ€
20:58
really good job, and he was really friendly.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:00
And so I liked him as a person,
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ไบบใจใ—ใฆๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใ—ใ€
21:02
and so I looked up to him.
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ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:04
So when you look up to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
21:05
someone, it means you respect them.
438
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:07
It means you like them, and it might even
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
21:09
mean that you want to be like them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:11
When you grow up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
21:13
It usually has an age element.
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅนด้ฝขใฎ่ฆ็ด ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:15
Okay, it doesn't have to.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใฎๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใจๅŒใ˜ๅนด้ฝขใฎ
21:17
You can look up to someone who's the
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ไบบใซๆ†งใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™
21:18
same age as you, but often it's usually
445
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ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
21:21
like children or teenagers or young people.
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ๅญไพ›ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ€่‹ฅ่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:25
They look up to someone who's
447
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
21:26
older than them to take after.
448
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅนดไธŠใฎไบบใŒๅพŒใ‚’็ถ™ใ„ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:30
So when you take after someone, though, it means
449
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
21:33
you have a similar look or similar behaviors.
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใŒไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:38
So this boy and his dad, the Boy takes after his dad.
451
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใจใใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใ€ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใซๅ€ฃใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:43
They kind of look like they
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1401
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
21:44
have the same sense of humor.
453
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ๅŒใ˜ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใฎใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
21:47
Maybe you have a nephew who
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
21:50
looks exactly like your brother.
455
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใซใใฃใใ‚Šใช็”ฅใฃๅญใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
21:52
You could say, wow, he really takes after you.
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1312603
2813
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:55
It means that he really looks like you.
457
1315417
2431
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:57
Maybe you have a niece who behaves the
458
1317849
2959
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
22:00
same way as your mum, like her grandmother.
459
1320809
4149
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฅ–ๆฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅงชใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
22:04
You could say, wow, you really take after grandma.
460
1324959
3451
ใ™ใ”ใ„ใญใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:08
It means you really act like her.
461
1328411
2241
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:10
Or maybe you even really look like her.
462
1330653
1983
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝผๅฅณใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:12
So it means to be similar
463
1332637
1743
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
22:14
to someone in the same family.
464
1334381
2939
ๅŒใ˜ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
22:18
To call off.
465
1338830
1218
ไธญๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:20
So sometimes you need to cancel something.
466
1340049
3295
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:23
Maybe you have a party next Friday and suddenly
467
1343345
4501
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ไบˆๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
22:27
the person you're having the party for is sick.
468
1347847
2559
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ็ช็„ถไฝ“่ชฟใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:30
You might have to call off the party.
469
1350407
1663
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:32
You might have to cancel the party.
470
1352071
2227
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ญโ€‹โ€‹ใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:34
During the pandemic, a lot of things got called off.
471
1354299
3097
ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้–“ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒไธญๆญขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:37
Using the past tense there, a
472
1357397
1807
้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€
22:39
lot of things got canceled.
473
1359205
1749
ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:40
If you had any event to go to that day,
474
1360955
4555
ใใฎๆ—ฅใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„
22:45
it was always important to check to make sure that
475
1365511
2529
ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
22:48
someone didn't need to call off the event.
476
1368041
2539
ใ€‚
22:51
I meet once a week with a friend in France A.
477
1371670
3310
็งใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎๅ‹ไบบ A ใจ้€ฑใซไธ€ๅบฆไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:57
We speak together and sometimes we have
478
1377130
2354
็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใŒๅˆใ‚ใšใซ
22:59
to call off our meeting because our
479
1379485
1887
ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
23:01
schedules just don't align properly.
480
1381373
3509
ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:04
So when you call something off,
481
1384883
2201
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
23:07
it means that you cancel it.
482
1387085
1523
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:08
It means that you don't do it to eat out.
483
1388609
4911
ๅค–้ฃŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:13
To eat in.
484
1393521
1279
ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
23:14
Now, this is a little tricky.
485
1394801
1733
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:16
When you eat out, it always means that
486
1396535
3193
ๅค–้ฃŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
23:19
you're eating at a restaurant, not at home. Okay?
487
1399729
3647
ๅฎถใงใฏใชใใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
23:23
So when you eat out, it means
488
1403377
1599
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅค–้ฃŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
23:24
you're going to go to a restaurant.
489
1404977
1545
ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:26
Hey, do you want to make supper at home
490
1406523
1689
ใญใˆใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏๅฎถใงๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
23:28
tonight or do you want to eat out?
491
1408213
1647
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅค–้ฃŸใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:29
Oh, I want to eat out.
492
1409861
1167
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅค–้ฃŸใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
23:31
Let's go to a pizza place.
493
1411029
2381
ใƒ”ใ‚ถๅฑ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:33
So to eat out means to eat in a restaurant.
494
1413411
3387
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅค–้ฃŸใจใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:36
Or you might say, you know what?
495
1416799
1353
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:38
Let's just stay home and eat in tonight.
496
1418153
1957
ไปŠๅคœใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใฆใ”้ฃฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:40
But this one has another meaning as well.
497
1420111
2761
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:42
When you go to a restaurant and you order food, they might
498
1422873
6643
ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅบ—ๅ†…
23:49
say, do you want to eat in or is it to go?
499
1429517
4943
ใง้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:54
So hopefully I'm not confusing you here.
500
1434461
3055
ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
23:57
This to eat out means to eat in a restaurant.
501
1437517
3385
ๅค–้ฃŸใ€ใจใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
24:00
We're going to go eat out tonight.
502
1440903
1743
็งใŸใกใฏไปŠๅคœๅค–้ฃŸใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
24:02
To eat in can mean to eat at home.
503
1442647
3417
ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใจใฏใ€ๅฎถใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:06
Let's save money, let's eat in tonight.
504
1446065
2765
ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏๅค–้ฃŸใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:08
Or when you go to a restaurant, you have the
505
1448831
2417
ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€
24:11
option to get takeout, to take the food with you.
506
1451249
4227
ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:15
Or you might have the option to eat in, which
507
1455477
2351
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๅบงใฃใฆ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
24:17
means you're going to sit in the restaurant and eat.
508
1457829
2463
ใ€‚
24:20
So sorry if I confused you.
509
1460293
1823
ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‹
24:22
Maybe you'll need to listen to this section
510
1462117
2601
ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
24:24
again sometime because you can say in English,
511
1464719
3731
24:29
we're going to go to a restaurant.
512
1469510
1752
ใ€‚
24:31
We're going to eat out tonight.
513
1471263
1471
็งใŸใกใฏไปŠๅคœๅค–้ฃŸใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
24:32
And someone might say, oh, are
514
1472735
1753
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:34
you going to get takeout?
515
1474489
1029
24:35
Or are you going to eat in.
516
1475519
1209
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
24:36
And then you would say, well, we're going
517
1476729
1135
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
24:37
to eat in, which means you're staying.
518
1477865
1657
ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:39
I just confused all of you. Sorry.
519
1479523
1705
ใŸใ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅค–้ฃŸใจใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง
24:41
Let's go back to the simple to eat
520
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
24:42
out means to eat at a restaurant.
521
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ใ€‚
24:45
To eat in usually means you're going
522
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ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใจใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
24:47
to eat at home to hang out.
523
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2947
ๅฎถใงใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:50
This is another, I think, second most common verb.
524
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:53
To hang out means to just be with other people.
525
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3065
ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซไป–ใฎไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ 10
24:56
Teenagers will often go to each
526
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2415
ไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใŸใกใฏ
24:59
other's houses to hang out.
527
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2063
ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎๅฎถใซ้Šใณใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:01
Maybe they play video games, maybe they
528
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2099
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅบงใฃใฆ
25:03
sit around and talk, maybe they do
529
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1695
่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
25:05
homework, but they're just spending time together.
530
1505109
3501
ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŸใ ไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ
25:08
As someone my age, in my early fifty?
531
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ๅนด้ฝขใงใ€50ไปฃๅ‰ๅŠใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:11
S, I don't hang out with my friends very often.
532
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2751
Sใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๅ‹้”ใจใ‚ใพใ‚Š้Šใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:14
We're all dads, we're very busy people.
533
1514325
3215
็งใŸใกใฏ็š†็ˆถ่ฆชใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:17
We don't have a lot of time to hang out.
534
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2611
็งใŸใกใซใฏใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:20
We usually go and see a movie once a year,
535
1520153
2383
็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅนดใซไธ€ๅบฆๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใซ่กŒใใพใ™
25:22
but we haven't done that for a couple of years.
536
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2239
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๅนดใฏ่ฆณใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:24
We should probably do that again sometime.
537
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2585
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใพใŸใ„ใคใ‹ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:27
Anyways, when you hang out it means
538
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2473
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
25:29
you spend time with your friends.
539
1529837
2223
ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:32
You're in the same place as your friends.
540
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3579
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใจๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:37
To put off means to do something later.
541
1537370
2850
ๅปถๆœŸใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพŒใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:41
Sometimes I usually make my English lessons on a
542
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4098
้€šๅธธใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’
25:45
Saturday or Monday, but sometimes I put off making
543
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4319
ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‹ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…
25:50
the English lesson to Monday night and then I
544
1550289
3139
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆœˆๆ›œใฎๅคœใซๅปถๆœŸใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซ
25:53
have to make the lesson and edit it.
545
1553429
1871
ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆ็ทจ้›†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:55
So to put something off means to delay.
546
1555301
3049
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:59
Let's say you have a sore tooth and you need
547
1559010
3058
ๆญฏใŒ็—›ใใฆ
26:02
to go to the dentist, but you don't like going.
548
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2627
ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŒใ€่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:04
You might put off going to the dentist.
549
1564697
3213
ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:07
So instead of going today, you might say
550
1567911
2081
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่กŒใไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
26:09
I'll go next week or the week after.
551
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2127
ๆฅ้€ฑใ‹ๅ†ๆฅ้€ฑใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:12
So it means to do something in the future
552
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4783
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
26:16
instead of doing it when you should do it.
553
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2383
ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใจใใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
26:19
I'm trying to think of another example.
554
1579289
1907
ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
26:21
The dentist is a good one because I know once
555
1581197
2815
ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‹ใคใฆ
26:24
I had a sore tooth and I was supposed to
556
1584013
2671
ๆญฏใŒ็—›ใใฆ
26:26
go to the dentist and I actually called and rescheduled.
557
1586685
3161
ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใฏใšใ ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:29
I put off going by a couple of days.
558
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2853
็งใฏๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ่กŒใใฎใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:33
And here's the phrase never put off
559
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1778
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใงๅปถๆœŸใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
26:35
till tomorrow what you can do today.
560
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2287
ใ€‚
26:37
So if there's something you can
561
1597857
2207
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
26:40
do today, just do it today.
562
1600065
2963
ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ™ใใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:43
Don't put it off to tomorrow.
563
1603029
3001
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใซๅปถใฐใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:46
To bring up so this has a lot of different
564
1606850
2802
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช
26:49
meanings, but the meaning I'm going to talk about is
565
1609653
2975
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฑใ™ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
26:52
to think of an idea and mention it.
566
1612629
2547
ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:55
So if you're in a meeting and someone says
567
1615177
2847
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไผš่ญฐไธญใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
26:58
we should serve coffee tomorrow, you might bring up
568
1618025
5311
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
27:03
the fact that you don't have any cups.
569
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2965
ใ€‚
27:06
Or you might bring up the fact that it's going to
570
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3565
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
27:09
cost a lot of money to buy coffee for everyone.
571
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2863
ๅ…จๅ“กใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใซใฏๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:12
So it's to mention something, usually
572
1632733
2447
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
27:15
in a conversation or meeting.
573
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2181
ไผš่ฉฑใ‚„ไผš่ญฐใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:17
So if I'm in a conversation with Jen and she says,
574
1637363
3641
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจไผš่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ€Œ
27:21
I'm going to take the red van tomorrow on a long
575
1641005
4067
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€่ตคใ„ใƒใƒณใซไน—ใฃใฆ้•ท่ท้›ขใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
27:25
drive, I might bring up the fact that it needs gas.
576
1645073
3061
ใ€็งใฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
27:28
I might say, oh, the red van needs gas.
577
1648135
1887
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ตคใ„ใƒใƒณใซใฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:30
I might bring up that idea in the conversation.
578
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4347
ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:34
By the way, it does have other meanings, but
579
1654371
1857
ใกใชใฟใซไป–ใซใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
27:36
I'm not going to go over them right now.
580
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1823
ไปŠๅ›žใฏๅ‰ฒๆ„›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:38
So to bring up something is to mention it to someone.
581
1658053
3447
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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