Phrasal Verbs Part 1! Let's Learn English! ๐Ÿคน๐Ÿš”๐Ÿš“ (Lesson Only)

120,513 views ใƒป 2024-01-14

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
00:02
English lesson about phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
This is part one of at least three lessons, maybe four.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋„ค ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Hopefully you are ready to learn
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:10
some common phrasal verbs in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
If you don't know what phrasal verbs are, it's when
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:15
you have a verb and then it has like on
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋์— on, of, out์ด ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ
00:17
or of or out at the end of it, and
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00:20
somehow you have to figure out what it means.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
There are a number of in English,
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:25
and it is important to learn them.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
You don't have to learn them so
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00:30
you can use them right away.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
But you do need to learn phrasal verbs when you're
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:35
learning English because you'll hear them all the time or
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ผญ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:38
you'll read them when you're reading a book.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
They certainly are quite common.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์—
00:43
I might have even used a phrasal verb already
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
00:46
while I was talking and not even realized it.
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๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
I'll have to go back and check later
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์„œ
00:50
to see if that is the case.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
But once again, welcome to part one of a series
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๋Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ 1๋ถ€์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
of English lessons about phrasal verbs to hang up.
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.
01:00
So this has a couple of meanings, and I
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
01:03
should mention that a lot of these phrasal words
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด,
01:05
phrasal words phrasal verbs have several meanings.
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๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
I'm going to try to only focus on the one
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๋‚˜๋Š”
01:12
or two most common meanings, but some do have more.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—๋งŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
You can see here in the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ
01:18
far picture, someone washed their clothes.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
After you wash your clothes, it's important to
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์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
01:23
hang up your clothes so they can dry.
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์˜ท์„ ๋ง๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜ท๊ฑธ์ด์— ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Maybe you have a dryer and you can just put
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
01:27
them in the dryer, but Jen and I don't.
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๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ Jen๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So it's important for us to hang up our clothes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ท์„
01:33
so that they can dry after we wash them.
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์„ธํƒํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜ท์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
So the act of putting them either on a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:37
clothesline or a drying rack when you're using a
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋นจ๋žซ์ค„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„,
01:40
phone, when you're done the conversation, when you push
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„
01:43
the red button, you push that to hang up.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋Š์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So it is a similar thing to ending the phone call.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
So when you decide that the conversation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ
01:53
is over, you decide to hang up.
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๋Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”
01:56
It's considered rude to hang up on someone in
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์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:00
the middle of a conversation, though usually it's nice
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:03
to finish the conversation and then say bye.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
And then both people hang up at the same time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
So two meanings for that one, to put
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
02:10
clothes on a clothesline or drying rack, or
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๋นจ๋žซ์ค„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋Œ€์— ์˜ท์„ ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:12
to end a conversation, to show up.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
So my mom lives in an old age home now, and sometimes I
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–‘๋กœ์›์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์ œ๊ฐ€
02:20
show up, sometimes I go to visit my mum, and so I show
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์„œ, ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ '
02:25
up and I say, hey, can I come up and visit you?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Because in the lobby, you have to push a
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๋กœ๋น„์—์„œ๋Š”
02:31
button so that you can be let in.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:33
So sometimes I show up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์š”.
02:35
So to show up can mean to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ show up์€
02:37
arrive, to appear, to go somewhere. Sometimes.
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๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ.
02:43
Oh, here's another good example.
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
My brothers and sisters came to my house a couple of
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๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์™”๊ณ 
02:47
weeks ago, and we were waiting for them to show up.
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
I told them, hey, show up anytime after 03:00 in
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ ์ดํ›„ ์•„๋ฌด๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด
02:54
the afternoon, we'll be ready for the Christmas party.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
And then around 03:00 no one was there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  03:00์ฏค์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
And we were like, when will they show up?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
03:02
So in that situation, it means when
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ
03:04
will they arrive to pull over?
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์„ธ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
03:09
So if you're wondering, these lessons
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€
03:12
are always related to my life.
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๋Š˜ ์ œ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
That's usually where I get my ideas from.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
If you're driving a car on the road and you
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๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์—
03:21
decide that maybe you need a break or you want
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ํœด์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:24
to use your phone safely, it's important to pull over.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
It's important to slow down and go
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์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
03:31
onto the side of the road.
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๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
So when you're on the road and you go
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:35
onto the side of the road and stop, we
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๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ
03:37
say, pull over, you're going to pull over.
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์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
There's another use of this word, though, and this
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:42
is why there's a police car in the thumbnail.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
03:45
Someone was asking that earlier, because
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:48
the police can pull you over.
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.
03:51
So the other day, I'm a little bit embarrassed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ข€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
03:54
I was driving and up ahead I saw flashing
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์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ž์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š”
03:57
red and blue lights, and I also saw a
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ ,
04:00
whole bunch of vehicles on a side road.
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์˜†๊ธธ์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
And I realized I was speeding.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์†์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค.
04:06
And as I went by those vehicles, it was
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€
04:10
three unmarked police cars and one pulled out.
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์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฐจ ์„ธ ๋Œ€์™€ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฝ‘ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
And I thought, oh, he's going to pull me over.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” '์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:16
So a police officer can also pull you over.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So this is going to sound kind of funny.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
The police officer turned his lights on
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
because he wanted to pull me over.
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.
04:25
So then I pulled over onto the side of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
04:28
the road and did I get a ticket?
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:30
I know you let me know in the chat.
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
If you think I got a ticket, say, yes, I think Bob
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ, Bob์ด
04:35
got a ticket or no, I don't think he got a ticket.
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
When the police pulled me over to double down.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ.
04:46
So when you double down, I taught this phrase
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”๋ธ” ๋‹ค์šดํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:49
on my short English channel a little while ago.
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ์งง์€ ์˜์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์–ด์š”.
04:52
It means to work harder at something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Maybe in December, you didn't
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 12์›”์—๋Š”
04:57
really study English very much.
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Maybe you took a break and then you have a test.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Maybe in February, you might need to double down.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 2์›”์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Right now on the amount of studying you are
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:08
doing, you might need to work harder and longer
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€์˜ ์–‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ, ๋” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
in order to get the studying done at work.
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.
05:14
It's the last week of school next week, and I
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœํ•™ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ์ธ๋ฐ,
05:16
need to double down on getting student work graded.
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ํ•™์ƒ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
05:19
I got a lot graded this week, but I need to
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์— ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:21
double down and get more graded because the semester is ending.
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ํ•™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
05:26
So to double down means to work harder and to work
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ double down์€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
05:30
better on something so that you get a lot done to
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:36
double up so sometimes you want more of something.
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๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
I eat about three or four vegetables a day, and I
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์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 3~4๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:44
should really double up the amount of vegetables I'm eating.
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๋จน๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์–‘์„ ์ •๋ง ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
05:47
I should probably eat six to eight vegetables a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 6~8๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:51
Now, I do eat one or two pieces of fruit a day.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๊ณผ์ผ ํ•œ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฐ์”ฉ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ผ์˜
05:54
I don't want to double up on the amount
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์–‘์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
05:56
of fruit, but I think I should double up
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, ๋จน๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„์˜ ์–‘์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:59
on the amount of vegetables I'm eating.
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.
06:01
So to double, if you don't
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:03
know, means to multiply by two.
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2๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
So when you double up, it means
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:08
you try to multiply by two.
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2๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Sometimes when you order pizza, you can order double
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”๋ธ”
06:13
cheese, then there's twice as much cheese on it.
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์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์–น์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์ฆˆ
06:16
You can double up on the amount
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์–‘์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
06:17
of cheese, then it's extra yummy.
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๋” ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:20
But to double up means to do something or to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:25
have something times two, like multiply it by two.
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2๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ 2๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
That's how it would go.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
To show off.
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๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
06:33
And this is why there was a juggler in this thumbnail.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ธ๋„ค์ผ์— ์ €๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
When you show off, it means you're good
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:40
at something and you do it and you
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:42
want other people to see you doing it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ธธ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
When you show off, it means that, well, let's
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๋ฝ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ญ, ์™ธ๋ฐœ
06:48
say I was really good at riding a unicycle.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํƒ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
06:51
That's like a one wheeled bicycle.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Can't really call it a bicycle, can we?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
06:55
But a unicycle has one wheel.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ฐœ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
And if I brought a unicycle to a family
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์™ธ๋ฐœ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ
07:00
reunion and I rode it around all day, people
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:03
might think I was just trying to show off.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
I was trying to show how good I was at something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
And it has a little element of people
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:13
don't always like it when you show off.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณผ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
It's like you're good at something, but you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ,
07:18
do it extra so people look at you.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Here's a good example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
If I was a really good football player, or soccer player,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜, ์ฆ‰ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:25
as we call it here, if I did like five spins
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,
07:28
on the field with the ball before I shot the ball,
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๊ณต์„ ์˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•„๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ํšŒ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:31
people might think, oh, he's just trying to show off.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '์•„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
He's trying to show everyone how good
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณต์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:37
he is at controlling the soccer ball.
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.
07:41
To stop by.
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๋“ค๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ .
07:42
So I think we've had a few different phrases that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:45
mean to go to someone's house, but to stop by
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ stop by๋Š”
07:49
can also mean that you go visit someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
I think this has more of a sense
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:55
of a visit when you show up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
It might just be to, let me put it this way, the
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด
08:02
Amazon delivery person can show up and drop off a package.
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์•„๋งˆ์กด ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์›์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
But when you say stop by, it implies that you're probably
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ stop by๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
08:09
going to go in and sit down and visit with someone.
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
So if I say, oh, I'm going to stop by
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '์•„,
08:15
and talk to my mum today, it doesn't mean I'm
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐ ์ข€ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:18
going to just be there for a few seconds.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
It can actually a little bit, but it definitely implies more
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
08:24
of, after going to the grocery store, I'm going to stop
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€
08:27
by at my sister's house and have a cup of tea.
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
So it implies a little bit more that you are visiting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
So you can see in this picture, these people have
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:35
decided to stop by the house that they are going
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:38
to, and it looks like they're bringing some flowers.
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๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Always a good idea to bring flowers to cut off.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Now, of course, as I said, these phrasal
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด
08:49
verbs can have various meanings in this situation.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
I'm talking about the meaning of when there's two
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๋Œ€์˜
08:55
vehicles and one goes past the other and moves
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ
08:59
in front too soon, where they almost hit.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ๋ป”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Like the other day, I was driving on the highway and
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์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:06
a person passed me and then they cut me off.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
So I add me in there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
They pulled in really quickly and
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๊ณ 
09:12
I had to hit my brakes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
They cut me off.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
It could mean something as simple as when you
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09:19
buy a new shirt, it has a tag and
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์ƒˆ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:20
you can cut off the tag, right?
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ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:22
So you can decide, oh, I don't want the tag
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:24
at the back, I'm going to cut it off.
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์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
But in this situation, it means to see someone
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:30
drive erratically and move in front of someone too
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:35
soon and almost cause an accident to get along.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๋ป”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So the verb get.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” get์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
I did a video once where I used the verb
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€
09:45
get like a whole bunch of times in three minutes.
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get ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 3๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
The verb get, there's a lot of phrasal verbs with it.
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๋™์‚ฌ get์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
To get along means to like spending time with someone.
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์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
These two people obviously get along.
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์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
These two people like each other.
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์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
You can see because they're smiling
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์›ƒ๊ณ  ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:04
and laughing that they get along.
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.
10:07
As a parent, you hope that your kids
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€
10:09
find friends, people that they get along with,
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
10:12
people who maybe share the same interests.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
It's nice for me because I noticed in
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10:17
the chat a lot of you get along.
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
A lot of you are happy to see each
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
10:21
other and you are kind to each other.
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์„œ๋กœ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
In the chat, you get along very well.
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
So to get along means to enjoy being with
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ to get along์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:31
the person or people you are talking about.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
To give up.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:35
When you give up, it means you quit.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
10:37
A lot of people in January decide to give up smoking.
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1์›”์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
A lot of people in January decide to
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1์›”์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:44
get a gym membership and go work out.
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ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ ํšŒ์›๊ถŒ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
But then after a few weeks, they
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:49
give up and they stop going.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
So to give up means to stop doing something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
It can either mean to intentionally stop doing something
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:57
or to eventually just sort of not go anymore.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So what's another example?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:04
I was trying to learn to cook, but I decided
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:07
to give up because I wasn't learning very much.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
11:10
It's very important when you're learning
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
11:11
English to not give up.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
Stay motivated, do your best.
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๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:17
Learn as much as you possibly can.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:19
Because if you give up, I don't know, like,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:23
you've spent so much time already learning it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Why quit now?
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์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‚˜์š”?
11:27
Why give up now? Keep at it.
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์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฒฌ๋””์–ด ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
11:29
Do the best you can to catch up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:34
So this is one of the most common phrasal verbs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
If I look at lists of common phrasal
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
11:40
verbs, this is almost always number one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ 1์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
If you are walking with a group of people and those
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ
11:47
people walk a little faster than you, and you kind of
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†๋„๋ฅผ
11:50
slow down and look at some stuff, and then you look
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๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ
11:52
ahead and you see they are 10 meters ahead of you,
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์•ž์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:56
you need to run to catch up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
11:59
If you're in a class and everyone is working on
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์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
12:03
questions and you're on question one and everyone else is
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 1์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:08
already answering question four, you need to catch up.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 4์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
So it simply means that you're not as far as
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
12:17
someone else, either in space or on a project. Okay.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒํผ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:21
So again, if you're running a race and you want to
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:24
finish first and there's five people ahead of you, you need
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๋จผ์ € ์™„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์•ž์— 5๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์€
12:27
to catch up and then you need to pass them.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”์›”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
If you are in a class learning something and everyone else
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
12:36
is on page seven and you're still reading on page three,
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7ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹3ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:39
you need to read faster to catch up to them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
So basically, you want to do the thing faster so you can
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์‹ค๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ผ์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:48
be in the same place as everyone else to let down.
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.
12:55
So this is an interesting one because it's not
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:59
clear at all what this means, but when you
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
13:02
let someone down, it means you make them sad.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Let's say I needed to pick Jen up from market.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ Jen์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
She didn't have a vehicle, and I
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:13
forgot I would let her down. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:16
So I didn't do something I was supposed
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
13:18
to do, and that made her sad.
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
I'm trying to think of another example.
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Oh, let's say it's your birthday and you're expecting
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์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
13:29
a birthday present, and everyone forgets your birthday, you
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์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:34
would then be annoyed because they let you down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
You were expecting them to behave in a certain way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
You were hoping they would give you gifts.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
And not only did they forget the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:45
gifts, they forgot your birthday entirely.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
So you would feel let down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค๋ง๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
You would feel like the people let you down,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
13:53
so they made you feel sad to break down.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
So this is a common one with vehicles.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
When you drive a vehicle, eventually
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
14:04
it's going to break down.
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๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
It simply means it's going to stop working.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž‘๋™์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
The reason why it stops working might not
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์ž‘๋™์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
14:11
be very clear, but if your car breaks
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐจ๊ฐ€
14:14
down, it's not very fun at all.
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
I have a card in my wallet, so if I'm
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์ง€๊ฐ‘์— ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
14:24
driving and my car decides to break down, I can
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์šด์ „ ์ค‘์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜๋ฉด
14:27
call a number and a tow truck will come.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฌ์ธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ
14:29
I pay a little bit of money every month just in case.
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๋งค๋‹ฌ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:33
At school.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ.
14:34
Right now, we have to give exams in two
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 2์ฃผ ๋’ค์— ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ
14:37
weeks, so we have to photocopy the exams.
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์‹œํ—˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
14:40
So we're hoping that the photocopier,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
14:43
the photocopier doesn't break down.
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
If it breaks down, we're in
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜๋ฉด
14:47
trouble because we can't photocopy.
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๋ณต์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•ด์š”.
14:49
So when you say that something, you hope
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:52
that something won't break down, it means you
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:54
hope that it doesn't break and stop fixing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
You can just use the word break as well, though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ break๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
My car broke.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
15:02
My car broke down.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
15:04
I don't know why we add the word down, but
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์™œ ๋‹ค์šด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์šด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– 
15:07
it does sound just a little bit better when I
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15:09
use down when I say it to come up with.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์šด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
So I'm not sure what you guys do for work or if
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
15:17
you're in school, but you might have to think of new ideas.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
You might need to come up with ideas.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
I mentioned this in my Wednesdays
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15:28
with Bob video this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ Bob๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
I think when I go for a walk, it's
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
15:31
easy for me to come up with ideas.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:34
So when you come up with an
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:36
idea, it means you think of something.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
Your boss might say, the photocopier is broken.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
You'll have to think of a
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
15:44
way to get your work photocopied.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
And you might sit and think, oh, I
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•‰์•„์„œ '์•„,
15:47
need to come up with a solution.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
Oh, I'll go to the local print shop.
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์•„, ๋™๋„ค ์ธ์‡„์†Œ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
15:52
That's the solution.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
So you came up with an idea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
Past tense.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ.
15:56
For me, the biggest thing is I have to come
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์€
15:59
up with ideas for English lessons all the time.
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
So it's almost always used with the word idea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
You need to come up with an idea.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
You can see this guy has thought of something.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
He's excited.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
He was able to come up with an idea to dress up.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
Oh, who's this guy.
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์•„, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ฃ ?
16:17
So there's two meanings to this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
One, if a child wants to be a tiger, they can
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด
16:24
put on an outfit so they look like a tiger.
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ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์˜ท์„ ์ž…ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
And we would say that, oh,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์•„,
16:29
what are the kids doing today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
Oh, they're going to dress up like different animals.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:32
But it also means to wear nice clothes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
So as an adult, sometimes I need to dress up, I
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
16:38
need to wear a suit, I need to wear a tie.
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์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
Sometimes I go to certain events
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ €๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:43
where I need to dress up.
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.
16:45
When I go to school, normally I wear this.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๊ฑธ ์ž…์–ด์š”.
16:48
This is one of my teaching outfits.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ต์œก๋ณต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
I don't wear a tie, but when I go to
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๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋งค์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ๋ง์— ์กธ์—…์‹์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”
16:53
graduation at the end of the year, I need to
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16:56
dress up, I need to wear nicer clothes.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
16:59
So this is one of my suits.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์–‘๋ณต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
I think I have two.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
17:02
I do not wear them very often.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
I don't actually like to dress up.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์˜ท ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
17:07
I don't like having a tie around my neck.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชฉ์— ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด ๋งค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
17:11
It feels funny, like having my top button
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์œ—๋‹จ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”
17:14
done up and then wearing a tie.
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.
17:16
I do not enjoy it at all.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
I like to have a little bit of freedom, but
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
17:22
I will dress up when the situation requires it.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
And yes, there are a lot of bicycles in the photo.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค์š”.
17:30
Five kids means five bikes.
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
I think we have seven bikes total
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ  ๋„๋ง๊ฐˆ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด 7๋Œ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
17:34
to dress up, to get away.
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.
17:38
So this is different than to get away with.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
Okay, so to get away in English
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜์–ด๋กœ getaway๋Š”
17:44
often means to go on a vacation.
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์ข…์ข… ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
At work, someone might say, oh, I just want to
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” '์•„, ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค', '
17:49
get away for a few days or my wife and
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์•„๋‚ด์™€
17:51
I are going to get away this weekend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
We're going to Florida.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
17:55
That'd be a long drive for the weekend, by the way.
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์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:57
But to get away we often use, when we're
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ To getaway๋Š”
18:00
talking about going somewhere on vacation, to get away
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
18:05
with means to do something and not get caught.
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์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
So sometimes students at school cheat and they
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:13
want to get away with it, so they
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
18:15
don't want the teacher to catch them.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ™์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
They might use Chat GPT to write their
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Chat GPT๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:19
paper or to do their homework and then
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
18:22
they hope that they get away with it.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
They hope that the teacher doesn't catch them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์žก์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
This guy robbed somewhere, maybe a bank, and
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์€ํ–‰์„ ํ„ธ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
18:30
he's hoping to get away with it.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
You can use to get away as well.
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๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
Like the thieves got away, but when you use
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the thiefs got gone๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
18:37
with, it means it specifies what they got away
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with๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
18:40
with, so they got away with it.
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they got off with it.
18:41
Or they got away with cheating on their homework.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
So to get away to go on a vacation and some
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:48
other meanings, and to get away with to do something you
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ, ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ,
18:52
shouldn't have and to not get caught to look up.
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์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋“คํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
18:58
So yes, this can just mean this, like if
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
19:03
you hear a sound, you can look up.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
Okay, so if I'm walking outside and I hear an airplane, I
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
19:08
might look up so I can see the plane in the sky.
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
But it also can mean to do some research.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
You can go to the library and
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ
19:17
look something up in an encyclopedia.
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
If you don't know an English word, maybe you have a dictionary
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:23
app on your phone and you can look up the word.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ์‚ฌ์ „ ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
You can look up the word to see what it means.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
Sorry, I just got an email here.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
Okay, cool.
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์ข‹์•„.
19:33
So before I go on a trip, I like to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
19:36
look up how to get there using Google maps.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
So whenever you don't know something and you use a book
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
19:44
or the Internet or your phone or a dictionary to figure
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
19:48
it out, you would use the verb to look up.
408
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
So often before I go on a trip,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
19:54
I will look up how to get there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
And sometimes during a live stream, someone
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
19:59
will mention something about their country.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
And then after the live stream, I will look up
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„
20:05
the Wikipedia page so that I know more about what
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Wikipedia ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:08
they were talking about to look up to.
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.
20:12
So we just did.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:13
To look up, which is to do some research.
417
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์ฐพ์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
To look up to means to admire someone.
418
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์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
20:20
If your mom or dad is a very
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ
20:22
nice person, you might look up to them.
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
It means you respect them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
It means maybe you want to be like them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
When I was younger, I really looked up to my dad.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:35
He was a very smart person who ran this dairy farm.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚™๋†์žฅ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
So I admired him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
I respected him.
426
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
Maybe at school there's a certain teacher,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•™๊ต์— ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ ,
20:43
and you look up to that teacher.
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1243719
1887
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
You think, oh, I want to be like that person someday.
429
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์•„, ๋‚˜๋„ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ .
20:48
I also had a teacher when I was in
430
1248951
2057
๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
20:51
high school, and I looked up to him.
431
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2335
, ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์„ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ดค๋‹ค.
20:53
He was a very smart man.
432
1253345
2707
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
He was the french teacher, and he did a
433
1256053
2351
๊ทธ ๋ถ„์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
20:58
really good job, and he was really friendly.
434
1258405
1941
์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
21:00
And so I liked him as a person,
435
1260347
2409
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
21:02
and so I looked up to him.
436
1262757
1535
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
21:04
So when you look up to
437
1264293
975
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:05
someone, it means you respect them.
438
1265269
1859
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
It means you like them, and it might even
439
1267129
2063
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
21:09
mean that you want to be like them.
440
1269193
2607
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
When you grow up.
441
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1407
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ.
21:13
It usually has an age element.
442
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2245
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ น ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
Okay, it doesn't have to.
443
1275455
1721
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
You can look up to someone who's the
444
1277177
1651
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
21:18
same age as you, but often it's usually
445
1278829
2751
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
21:21
like children or teenagers or young people.
446
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2939
์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ญ๋Œ€, ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
They look up to someone who's
447
1285290
1592
๊ทธ๋“ค์€
21:26
older than them to take after.
448
1286883
3837
์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
So when you take after someone, though, it means
449
1290721
2975
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:33
you have a similar look or similar behaviors.
450
1293697
4821
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
So this boy and his dad, the Boy takes after his dad.
451
1298519
5027
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋น , ์†Œ๋…„์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
They kind of look like they
452
1303547
1401
๊ทธ๋“ค์€
21:44
have the same sense of humor.
453
1304949
2501
๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
Maybe you have a nephew who
454
1307451
2745
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:50
looks exactly like your brother.
455
1310197
2405
.
21:52
You could say, wow, he really takes after you.
456
1312603
2813
์™€, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
21:55
It means that he really looks like you.
457
1315417
2431
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
21:57
Maybe you have a niece who behaves the
458
1317849
2959
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:00
same way as your mum, like her grandmother.
459
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4149
.
22:04
You could say, wow, you really take after grandma.
460
1324959
3451
์™€, ์ •๋ง ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
22:08
It means you really act like her.
461
1328411
2241
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
Or maybe you even really look like her.
462
1330653
1983
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋‹ฎ์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
So it means to be similar
463
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1743
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
22:14
to someone in the same family.
464
1334381
2939
๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
22:18
To call off.
465
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1218
์ทจ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
So sometimes you need to cancel something.
466
1340049
3295
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
Maybe you have a party next Friday and suddenly
467
1343345
4501
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
22:27
the person you're having the party for is sick.
468
1347847
2559
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
You might have to call off the party.
469
1350407
1663
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
You might have to cancel the party.
470
1352071
2227
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
During the pandemic, a lot of things got called off.
471
1354299
3097
๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
Using the past tense there, a
472
1357397
1807
๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
22:39
lot of things got canceled.
473
1359205
1749
๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
If you had any event to go to that day,
474
1360955
4555
๊ทธ๋‚  ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
22:45
it was always important to check to make sure that
475
1365511
2529
22:48
someone didn't need to call off the event.
476
1368041
2539
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
I meet once a week with a friend in France A.
477
1371670
3310
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. A.
22:57
We speak together and sometimes we have
478
1377130
2354
๊ฐ™์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
22:59
to call off our meeting because our
479
1379485
1887
23:01
schedules just don't align properly.
480
1381373
3509
์ผ์ •์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
23:04
So when you call something off,
481
1384883
2201
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
23:07
it means that you cancel it.
482
1387085
1523
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
It means that you don't do it to eat out.
483
1388609
4911
์™ธ์‹์„ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
23:13
To eat in.
484
1393521
1279
์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋จน๊ธฐ.
23:14
Now, this is a little tricky.
485
1394801
1733
์ž, ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
When you eat out, it always means that
486
1396535
3193
์™ธ์‹์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
23:19
you're eating at a restaurant, not at home. Okay?
487
1399729
3647
์ง‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
23:23
So when you eat out, it means
488
1403377
1599
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™ธ์‹์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
23:24
you're going to go to a restaurant.
489
1404977
1545
๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
Hey, do you want to make supper at home
490
1406523
1689
์•ผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋จน์„๋ž˜,
23:28
tonight or do you want to eat out?
491
1408213
1647
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™ธ์‹ํ• ๋ž˜?
23:29
Oh, I want to eat out.
492
1409861
1167
์•„, ์™ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
23:31
Let's go to a pizza place.
493
1411029
2381
ํ”ผ์ž์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
23:33
So to eat out means to eat in a restaurant.
494
1413411
3387
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ eat out์€ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
23:36
Or you might say, you know what?
495
1416799
1353
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
23:38
Let's just stay home and eat in tonight.
496
1418153
1957
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋จน์ž.
23:40
But this one has another meaning as well.
497
1420111
2761
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
When you go to a restaurant and you order food, they might
498
1422873
6643
๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ
23:49
say, do you want to eat in or is it to go?
499
1429517
4943
๋จน์„๋ž˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
So hopefully I'm not confusing you here.
500
1434461
3055
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
This to eat out means to eat in a restaurant.
501
1437517
3385
์™ธ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
24:00
We're going to go eat out tonight.
502
1440903
1743
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์™ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
24:02
To eat in can mean to eat at home.
503
1442647
3417
eat in์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
Let's save money, let's eat in tonight.
504
1446065
2765
๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋จน์ž.
24:08
Or when you go to a restaurant, you have the
505
1448831
2417
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
24:11
option to get takeout, to take the food with you.
506
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์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
Or you might have the option to eat in, which
507
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
means you're going to sit in the restaurant and eat.
508
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์ฆ‰, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
So sorry if I confused you.
509
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
Maybe you'll need to listen to this section
510
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24:24
again sometime because you can say in English,
511
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3731
์˜์–ด๋กœ
24:29
we're going to go to a restaurant.
512
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We're to go to a Restaurant์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„น์…˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
We're going to eat out tonight.
513
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์™ธ์‹ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
24:32
And someone might say, oh, are
514
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์•„, ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
you going to get takeout?
515
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24:35
Or are you going to eat in.
516
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1209
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
24:36
And then you would say, well, we're going
517
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1135
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
24:37
to eat in, which means you're staying.
518
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1657
์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
I just confused all of you. Sorry.
519
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
Let's go back to the simple to eat
520
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24:42
out means to eat at a restaurant.
521
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์™ธ์‹์ด๋ž€ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
To eat in usually means you're going
522
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Eat in์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
24:47
to eat at home to hang out.
523
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋†€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
This is another, I think, second most common verb.
524
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:53
To hang out means to just be with other people.
525
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hang out์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
Teenagers will often go to each
526
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์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋†€๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:59
other's houses to hang out.
527
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.
25:01
Maybe they play video games, maybe they
528
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ
25:03
sit around and talk, maybe they do
529
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์•‰์•„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
25:05
homework, but they're just spending time together.
530
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
As someone my age, in my early fifty?
531
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๋‚ด ๋˜๋ž˜, 50๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜?
25:11
S, I don't hang out with my friends very often.
532
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2751
S. ์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž์ฃผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
25:14
We're all dads, we're very busy people.
533
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„๋น ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
We don't have a lot of time to hang out.
534
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์–ด์š”.
25:20
We usually go and see a movie once a year,
535
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ,
25:22
but we haven't done that for a couple of years.
536
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
We should probably do that again sometime.
537
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
25:27
Anyways, when you hang out it means
538
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
25:29
you spend time with your friends.
539
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2223
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
You're in the same place as your friends.
540
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
To put off means to do something later.
541
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
Sometimes I usually make my English lessons on a
542
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๋ณดํ†ต ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„
25:45
Saturday or Monday, but sometimes I put off making
543
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
25:50
the English lesson to Monday night and then I
544
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3139
์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์›”์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฌ ๋‹ค์Œ
25:53
have to make the lesson and edit it.
545
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1871
์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
So to put something off means to delay.
546
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์ฒดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
Let's say you have a sore tooth and you need
547
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3058
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ
26:02
to go to the dentist, but you don't like going.
548
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์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:04
You might put off going to the dentist.
549
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3213
์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
So instead of going today, you might say
550
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2081
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
26:09
I'll go next week or the week after.
551
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2127
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
So it means to do something in the future
552
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4783
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:16
instead of doing it when you should do it.
553
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.
26:19
I'm trying to think of another example.
554
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1907
์ €๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
The dentist is a good one because I know once
555
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์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ
26:24
I had a sore tooth and I was supposed to
556
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2671
์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ 
26:26
go to the dentist and I actually called and rescheduled.
557
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3161
์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์ •์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
I put off going by a couple of days.
558
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ค˜๋‹ค.
26:33
And here's the phrase never put off
559
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
26:35
till tomorrow what you can do today.
560
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‚ด์ผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
So if there's something you can
561
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
26:40
do today, just do it today.
562
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:43
Don't put it off to tomorrow.
563
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๋‚ด์ผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
26:46
To bring up so this has a lot of different
564
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€
26:49
meanings, but the meaning I'm going to talk about is
565
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
26:52
to think of an idea and mention it.
566
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
So if you're in a meeting and someone says
567
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2847
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
26:58
we should serve coffee tomorrow, you might bring up
568
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5311
๋‚ด์ผ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:03
the fact that you don't have any cups.
569
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ปต์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
Or you might bring up the fact that it's going to
570
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
27:09
cost a lot of money to buy coffee for everyone.
571
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
So it's to mention something, usually
572
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต
27:15
in a conversation or meeting.
573
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2181
๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
So if I'm in a conversation with Jen and she says,
574
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3641
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Jen๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
27:21
I'm going to take the red van tomorrow on a long
575
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐด์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
27:25
drive, I might bring up the fact that it needs gas.
576
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์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
I might say, oh, the red van needs gas.
577
1648135
1887
์•„, ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐด์—๋Š” ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
27:30
I might bring up that idea in the conversation.
578
1650023
4347
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
27:34
By the way, it does have other meanings, but
579
1654371
1857
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
27:36
I'm not going to go over them right now.
580
1656229
1823
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
So to bring up something is to mention it to someone.
581
1658053
3447
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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