Questions You Must Learn for English Conversations

65,178 views ใƒป 2021-08-03

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So, how are things with you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:02
That question, "So, how are things with you?"
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ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅฎถๆ—ใฎ้›†ใพใ‚Šใง
00:05
was a very common question that I heard
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่žใ„ใŸ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ—ใŸ
00:07
this past weekend when I was at a little family gathering.
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
00:11
I tried to keep track of all the questions
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ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใŒไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใซ่žใ„ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:13
that I heard English speakers use
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00:15
when they started conversations with each other,
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00:17
and I think that one was the most common.
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
"So, how are things with you?" or the shorter version,
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ใ€Œใงใฏใ€ ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€
00:22
"So, how are things?"
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ใ€Œใงใฏใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:24
So in this English lesson, I thought I would share with you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:27
all of the different types of questions
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ใฏใ€็งใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅฎถๆ—ใฎ้›†ใพใ‚Šใง่žใ„ใŸใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
00:29
that I heard at the family gathering I was just at.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:32
All of the questions that native English speakers used
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจ
00:35
when they were starting conversations with each other.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ• ใ€‚
00:38
(gentle upbeat music)
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๏ผˆ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:43
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:45
where I'm going to help you learn some questions you can use
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™
00:48
when you're having an English conversation.
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ใ€‚
00:49
Before we get started, though,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
00:51
if this is your first time here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใฎ
00:52
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there,
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่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:55
and give me a thumbs up if this video helps you learn
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:57
just a little bit more English.
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ใ€‚
00:59
So the questions I'm going to teach you today
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠๆ•™ใˆใ™ใ‚‹
01:02
are not questions you would use with people you work with
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่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
01:05
or classmates at school.
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ใ‚„ๅญฆๆ กใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ†่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:06
You wouldn't use these questions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•
01:08
with people who you see every day,
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ใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใซใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:10
these are questions you would use to start conversations
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
01:13
with people who you haven't seen for a few days
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ใ€ๆ•ฐ
01:16
or a couple of weeks or a few months,
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ๆ—ฅใ€ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใ€ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆใ€
01:18
or even more than a year.
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ใพใŸใฏใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ 1ๅนดใ€‚
01:20
So these are questions that you can use
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
01:22
when you go to a family gathering.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ้›†ใพใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃ
01:23
They're questions you can use
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ใฆใ„ใชใ„
01:25
when you see a friend who you haven't seen for awhile.
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ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:27
And they're great questions to use to start a conversation,
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ใพใŸ ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹
01:31
but they're also great questions to use
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ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑไธญใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๆœ€้ฉใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™
01:33
during the conversation.
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ใ€‚
01:35
So let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:36
The first question I wanted to teach you is the question,
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็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
01:39
"How have you been?"
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ใ€ŒใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Or we sometimes add the word so in front and we say,
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ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ๅ‰ใซsoใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€
01:43
"So, how have you been?"
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ใ€Œใงใฏใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
But I'm saying it kind of slowly.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Here's how I would ask that question at normal speed.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ ้€šๅธธใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใงใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
I would say, "So, how have you been?"
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ใ€Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใ€
01:52
I kind of mush all the words together
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใคใถใ—ใพใ™
01:54
at the beginning of the question.
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ใ€‚
01:55
So, how have you been?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:57
This is a question we ask
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅนธ็ฆ
01:59
when we wanna know about someone's well-being.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใใซ็งใŸใกใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
We wanna know if they've been healthy,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฅๅบทใงใ‚ใฃใŸ
02:03
we wanna know if they've been enjoying life,
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸ
02:05
we wanna know if they've been happy.
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅนธใ›ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So the first question you could ask is,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
02:09
"So, how have you been?"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
The second question I wanted to teach you
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ2็•ช็›ฎ
02:13
is the question, "What's new?"
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ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
Or there's actually a longer version,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้•ทใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ
02:16
we sometimes say, "So, what's new with you?"
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใงใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
And again, I should say it at full speed, right?
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…จ้€ŸๅŠ›ใง่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:21
So, what's new with you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ็ตถใˆใšๅค‰ๅŒ–
02:23
This is a question we ask because life continually changes.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
If you haven't seen someone for a week,
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1้€ฑ้–“ใ€2้€ฑ้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏ1ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:29
or two weeks, or a month, there's probably new things
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ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
02:32
that have happened in their life.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
And this is a great question to ask
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:35
if you want to know about them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
So you say things like, "Hey, so what's new?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใงไฝ•ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Or, "So, what's new with you?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:41
And then they might tell you about a new car,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
02:43
they might tell you about a new job,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹
02:45
they might tell you about a new baby
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถๆ—ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:47
that's been born in their family.
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ใ€‚
02:48
But it's a great question to ask
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
02:50
to find out if anything new has happened in their life.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
The third question you could ask someone
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹3็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•
02:55
to start an English conversation,
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใฎ้–“ใง
02:57
or even during an English conversation, is this,
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ใ•ใˆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:00
"What have you been up to lately?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
I actually heard this question a lot this past weekend.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:05
People would say, "Hey, it's good to see you.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œใญใˆใ€
03:07
What have you been up to lately?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใ€‚ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:09
Life is full of activities.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฏๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
People have hobbies, people have jobs.
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ไบบใ€…ใซใฏ่ถฃๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
There are things that people do every day
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่กŒใ†
03:16
and sometimes those things change.
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
So it was really fun to be able to ask this question.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
And it was fun that people asked me this question,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€… ใŒ็งใซใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃ
03:24
because then you can talk about
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03:25
the new things that you've been doing lately.
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ใŸ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
So the third question you can ask,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹3็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
03:30
"What have you been up to lately?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
And I should say it at full speed, shouldn't I?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅ…จ้€ŸๅŠ›ใง่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:34
What have you been up to lately?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:36
That was still a little bit slow.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:37
What have you been up to lately?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:38
That's how I would say it at normal speed.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ้€šๅธธใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
What have you been up to lately?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:43
The fourth question you can ask is, "How are things?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹4็•ช็›ฎใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€Œ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
That's kind of the short version.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
You could say, "So, how are things?"
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ใ€Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Or, "So how are things with you?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใงใฏใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:51
That's actually the question I used
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:53
when I started this video.
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็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
This is a nice general question. It's a very broad question.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅน…ๅบƒใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
When you say to someone, "So, how are things with you?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:02
they can answer by talking about work,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
04:04
they can talk about their family,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถๆ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
04:05
they can talk about a new car that they bought.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฒทใฃใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
It's a really good way to start an English conversation
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04:11
because it allows the person you are talking to
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ
04:14
to answer in a variety of ways.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
"So, how are things with you?" Or, "So how are things?"
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ใ€Œใงใฏใ€ ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€
04:19
Often when talking to a friend or a relative,
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ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„่ฆชๆˆšใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
04:22
there are things about their life
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04:24
that you already know about,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใจ
04:25
but you want to inquire about them,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€
04:27
you wanna ask questions about them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
And we often do this by combining the word how with is
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ใ€how withใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›
04:33
to make the contraction how's.
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ใฆใ€็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’how'sใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
We ask questions like this. "How's the family?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฎถๆ—ใฏ
04:37
How's the new car? How's work?"
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ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸไป•ไบ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:40
These are all questions where you kind of need to know
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
04:42
a little bit about the person's life.
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
And you can ask these questions
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•
04:46
and then they can kind of give you an update.
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
I just used a question like this this past weekend.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:51
My brother-in-law, I knew he had bought a new truck,
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็งใฎ็พฉ็†ใฎๅ…„ ใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€
04:55
and when he was here, I said, "How's the new truck?"
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใŸใจใใ€็ง ใฏใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:57
So you can combine how with is to make the contraction how's
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ธฎ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
05:01
and ask questions about things
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
05:03
you already know a little bit about,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
05:05
but you want to know more.
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑไธญ
05:06
A sixth way to ask questions during an English conversation
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ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹6็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ•
05:10
is to use the word how and was
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ใฏใ€howใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
05:12
to ask questions about the past.
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ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:14
You could ask questions like this. "How was your trip?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—…่กŒใฏ
05:17
How was your drive? How was your weekend?
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ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้€ฑๆœซใฏ
05:20
How was your day off?"
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ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:22
So we use again, the question word how with was
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ†ใณใ€
05:26
in order to ask questions
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05:27
about things we know already happened.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
"How was your trip?"
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"ๆ—…ใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ"
05:31
Life is full of changes.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
Maybe someone has retired, maybe they got married,
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ๅคšๅˆ†่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅผ•้€€ใ—ใŸใ€ ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ€
05:36
maybe they had a baby, maybe they started a new job
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ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ตคใ‚“ๅŠใ‚’ ็”ฃใ‚“ใ ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€
05:39
or went to university.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
05:41
And there's a fun way of asking a question
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:43
about things like that.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
You add the phrase treating you to the end of the question.
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่ณชๅ•ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
So you can ask questions like this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
"How's fatherhood treating you? How's marriage treating you?
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ใ€Œ็ˆถๆ€งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ็ตๅฉšใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
05:52
How's that new job treating you?
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๏ผŸใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
05:54
How's retirement treating you?"
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ้€€่ทใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ
05:56
It's just a fun way to ask someone
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:58
about the change that's happened in their life,
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06:00
and it gives them an opportunity to kind of explain
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06:04
how that change has made their life different.
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ใใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไธŽใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
So you can ask questions just like that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
06:08
I could even ask that question to you
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ™
06:10
about learning English.
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ใ€‚
06:11
I could say, "How's learning English treating you?"
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ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
and you could tell me what it's like
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06:15
to be an English student.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:17
Well, hey, thanks for watching this English lesson
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใญใˆใ€
06:19
where I helped you learn some new questions you can use
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฌกใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
06:22
when you have your next English conversation.
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ใ€‚
06:25
If this is your first time here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใฎ
06:26
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there,
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่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃ
06:29
and give me a thumbs up if this video helped you learn
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ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:31
just a little bit more English.
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ใ€‚
06:33
And if you have the time, why don't you stick around
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
06:35
and watch another English lesson.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
06:37
(gentle upbeat music)
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๏ผˆ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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