Let's Learn English! Topic: Action Verbs Part 2! ๐ŸŒ๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐ŸฆŸ๐Ÿงฝ (Lesson Only)

38,850 views ใƒป 2023-04-30

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about action
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:03
verbs. As you can see this is part two about a month ago a
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ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็ด„ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใงใ™ใ€‚1
00:08
little over a month ago I did a lesson on action verbs. I think
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ใ‹ๆœˆใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ‰ใซ ๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:11
it was called basic action verbs. This English lesson will
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ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€
00:15
be a little more advanced. Actually more intermediate
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
00:19
these are action verbs that we use quite commonly but they're
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:24
kind of a level above the basic action words. Um for example
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธŠใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
00:28
instead of shut the door or close the door. Sometimes we
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŸใกใฏ
00:32
slam the door. So that will be one of the action verbs that
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฟใƒณใจ้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:36
you will learn in this English lesson. I do have some video
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
00:40
clips prepared so you'll see all of these action verbs in
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
00:44
action. That makes the lesson just a little bit more
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ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—
00:47
exciting. Uh but once again welcome to this English lesson
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ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
00:51
about action verbs part two. Slam. So this is something you
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:56
do with usually a door. Sometimes when you get out of
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้€šๅธธใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใซ
01:00
your car you close the door. Sometimes you shut the door.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
But if you close it really fast and hard we use the verb slam.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใ€ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉž slam ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’
01:09
It's not a good idea to slam a door. In a house you can shut a
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ใƒใ‚ฟใƒณใจ้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅพ—็ญ–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฎถใงใฏใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š
01:15
door or close a door. But you can also slam a door. Sometimes
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฟใƒณใจ้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชคใฃใฆ
01:19
you slam a door shut by accident. Sometimes you don't
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฟใƒณใจ้–‰ใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
01:25
know your own strength and so you push the door too hard. But
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅผทใๆŠผใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใจใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’
01:29
sometimes people will slam a door when they're angry.
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ใƒใ‚ฟใƒณใจ้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:34
Sometimes when people are angry they will walk away. They'll go
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ไบบใฏๆ€’ใ‚‹ใจ ้€ƒใ’ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
01:39
through a door slam the door because they're angry. Maybe
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ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฟใƒณใจ้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“
01:43
they get out of the car and they're angry with the person
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใฆใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ไบบใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆ
01:46
who they were in the car with and they might slam the door.
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฟใƒณใจ้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:49
So let's watch that one more time. When a door is shut
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ
01:52
really quickly and it usually makes a loud noise we say that
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้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ้–‰ใพใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ๅคงใใช้ŸณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:56
you have slammed the door. Pounce. So this is something
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฟใƒณใจ้–‰ใ‚ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃ›ใณใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:02
that mostly animals do. You can see that this cat has found
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็ŒซใŒ
02:07
something in the lawn. Maybe it's a small bug. Maybe a
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่Š็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ† ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใชใƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
cricket or a grasshopper. And the cat has decided to pounce
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ใ‚ณใ‚ชใƒญใ‚ฎใ‹ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ็Œซใฏใใ‚Œใซ่ฅฒใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:16
on it. When an animal pounces it's a fun word to say isn't
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ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒ้ฃ›ใณใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฃใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
02:20
it? When an animal pounces they go from being very very still
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ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒ้ฃ›ใณใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้™ๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:24
to jumping forward quickly. Usually with their front two
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็ด ๆ—ฉใๅ‰ๆ–นใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ
02:29
paws. So let's watch the cat one more time the cat will
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่ถณใงใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็Œซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็Œซใฏ
02:32
pounce on insect in the lawn and I think maybe it caught it
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่Š็”Ÿใฎๆ˜†่™ซใซ้ฃ›ใณใคใใพใ™ ใ€‚ไป–ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซใฏ
02:38
because it doesn't run in any other direction. It must have
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่ตฐใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ•ใพใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:42
pounce and caught it. So I don't have a video for this one
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้ฃ›ใณใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆๆ•ใพใˆใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ˜้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ใƒใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹
02:48
but pry is when you use something like this tool which
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ใ“ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
02:52
is called a crowbar to kind of open something up or to make
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:58
something move. We often use the word pry when we're using a
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ˜้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
03:03
stick or a tool to kind of take something apart. This person is
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰
03:08
going to pry this piece of wood off of the wall. We even
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ใ“ใฎๆœจ็‰‡ใ‚’ใ“ใ˜้–‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:13
sometimes call this a pry bar. I call it a crowbar but you can
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:17
also it a pry bar. A tool that you use to pry something. If
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ใ“ใ˜้–‹ใ‘ใƒใƒผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ“ใ˜้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†้“ๅ…ทใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’
03:24
you play cards before you deal the cards you need to shuffle
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้…ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:29
the cards. You can see that this person is playing a game
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใŒUnoใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:32
called Uno. It's a really fun game by the way. Um but they
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ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้…ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ™ใ‚‹
03:36
have decided they need to shuffle the cards before they
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:40
deal the cards. So when you shuffle the cards you mix the
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆททใœใพใ™
03:44
cards up. You want to make sure that the cards are not in order
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ้ †็•ชใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:49
anymore. You want to make sure that everyone gets a random
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ใ€‚
03:54
card when you deal the cards. So you shuffle the cards. I
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้…ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
flatten. I couldn't find a good example of flatten. This was
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ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ flatten ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:04
the best one. When you flatten something you make it flat. My
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ
04:09
hand is not flat. If I push down I can make my hand flat. I
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ๆ‰‹ใฏๅนณใ‚‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆŠผใ—ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
can flatten my hand. This person is cooking something. Uh
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–™็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
04:19
I'm not sure exactly what it is. But they have this heavy
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
04:22
thing that they're putting on top of the food to flatten the
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ้‡ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:27
food. When you flatten something you make it so at
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. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ—ใ€
04:31
it's even and usually quite thin. Um sometimes when I put
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้€šๅธธใฏ้žๅธธใซ ่–„ใใ—ใพใ™. ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅตใ‚’้‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
04:36
an egg in the pan I will break the yolk and I will flip it and
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ๅต้ป„ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใฃใฆใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ใธใ‚‰
04:41
then I will push down with the spatula to flatten the egg. So
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ใงๆŠผใ—ไธ‹ใ’ใฆ ๅตใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
04:45
when you make something flat we use the verb flatten. Now
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉž flatten ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
there's a number of ways to describe what's happening here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
You could say that this person is using the hammer to hit the
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
05:00
nail. You can say the person is using the hammer to strike the
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ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบใฏ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
05:04
nail. But we usually sometimes I shouldn't say usually. We
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
05:08
sometimes use the word pound. You can pound a nail in. You
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ใจใใฉใใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
can pound a piece of wood into the ground. So whenever you
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ๆœจ็‰‡ใ‚’ๅœฐ้ขใซๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฉใใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
05:17
pound you have something that has to go into something else.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:21
And you need to hit it usually with a hammer. Jen and I
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใงๅฉใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏ
05:26
sometimes pound stakes into the ground outside. Pieces of wood
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ๅค–ใฎๅœฐ้ขใซๆญใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
with a point on the end and we pound them into the ground with
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็ซฏใซๅฐ–ใฃใŸๆœจ็‰‡ใ‚’ๅคงใใชใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผ ใงๅœฐ้ขใซๅฉใใคใ‘ใพใ™
05:34
a large hammer. So when you pound something in it means you
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
05:38
make it go into something else. He is using the hammer to pound
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
05:43
the nail into the wood.
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้‡˜ใ‚’ๆœจใซๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Swat. So actually this morning there was a fly flying around
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ใ‚นใƒฏใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏไปŠๆœใ€ใƒใ‚จใŒ
05:55
me and I was doing this. Uh in fact I think the last time I
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็งใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
05:59
taught the word swat the same thing happened. Uh you can see
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ใ‚นใƒฏใƒƒใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใจใใ€ๅŒใ˜ ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใˆใˆใจใ€
06:02
that this person is swatting. When you swat sorry to flip
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ใ“ใฎไบบใŒๅฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
from the I N G form to the normal form. When you swat you
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IใƒปNใƒปGใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ้€šๅธธใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒณใƒชๅฉใใจใ€‚ ใŸใŸใใจใใฏ
06:11
do this with your hand. You can also do this with a fly
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ๆ‰‹ใงๅฉใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚จใŸใŸใใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
06:15
swatter. A fly swatter is something you use to swat
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ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚จใŸใŸใใฏใ€ใƒใ‚จใ‚’ ใŸใŸใใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
06:20
flies. But anytime you do this action. Especially when there
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ
06:24
are bugs We say that you are swatting. You have decided to
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่™ซใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:29
swat the bug usually to get rid of it. So when you yank on
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้€šๅธธใ€ใƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ‚ใซใƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅฉใใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:37
something it means to pull it but to pull it really really
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใฎใซ
06:41
hard to use a lot of strength when you pull it. So this
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้žๅธธใซๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ
06:46
person has decided to yank on this door. It's kind of the
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ไบบใฏใ“ใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:50
opposite of slam in some ways. When you slam a door you close
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฟใƒณใจ้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:55
it with lots of strength. When you yank on something or when
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ๅผทใ„ๅŠ›ใงใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
06:59
you yank on a door you try to pull it open with all kinds of
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใงใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
07:04
strength. It's not same as open though. Okay? Uh yank is what
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ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒคใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใ€
07:09
you would do just before something does open. So he is
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้–‹ใ็›ดๅ‰ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏ
07:13
trying to open the door by yanking on it. And it probably
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†
07:16
isn't moving. He's using as much strength as possible to
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:21
pull on it. Of. So I really tried hard to find a video clip
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ใ€‚ ใฎใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ชใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
07:29
of someone shoving someone else. But I couldn't so this is
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ“ใ‚Œ
07:32
the only thing I could find. When you shove someone it means
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ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ชใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
07:36
you push them. And maybe they go off balance. It's obviously
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็ชใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅดฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹
07:41
not a nice thing to do to someone. You don't want to
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ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ชใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:46
shove someone. Sometimes when you're waiting in line you
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ใ€‚ ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
07:50
accidentally shove someone. When you turn you might shove
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ใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ชใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‘ใใ‚’ ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชคใฃใฆๆŠผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:53
them by accident. But generally a shove would be an intentional
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ ็ชใใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใช
07:58
push. That means you decided to do it. With one or both hands
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ๆŠผใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็‰‡ๆ‰‹ใพใŸใฏไธกๆ‰‹ใง
08:02
and you make the person move in the other direction. I would
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’ ๅๅฏพๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
08:07
say this. Kids sometimes shove each other. If you hand out
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ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…็ชใๅˆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
08:12
candy and the kids are excited they might shove another kid
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้…ใ‚Šใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซ ๅˆฅใฎๅญไพ›ใ‚’้‚ช้ญ”ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:16
out of the way while they run to get candy from you. So if
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. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒ
08:20
you're visiting someone who has kids and you're giving them
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ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่จชใญใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ ใ‚ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:23
candy they might shove each other as they try to get candy.
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’็ชใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
08:29
You can see that this bread bag they have decided to twist the
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒณ่ข‹ใฏใ€
08:34
plastic bag at the end and then put a twist tie on it. So when
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใ‚’ใฒใญใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒ„ใ‚คใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:39
you twist something you do this. You can twist a cork out
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใฒใญใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ณใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚’ใญใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:43
of a bottle. So it involves turning sometimes multiple
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐ
08:48
times. Someone took this breadbag and they twisted the
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ๅ›žๅ›žใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใฎ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€็ซฏใ‚’ใญใ˜ใฃใŸ
08:51
end. And then they put the little green twist tie on it so
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. ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฐใ•ใช็ท‘่‰ฒใฎใƒ„ใ‚คใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’ใใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใ€
08:55
that it will stay closed. So when you twist something it
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้–‰ใ˜ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใฒใญใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้ซชใ‚’ใฒใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
08:59
involves turning at I'm trying to think of another example of
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:04
you can twist your hair. I obviously can't but you can
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
09:07
twist your hair if you want as well. Unscrew. So when you have
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ้ซชใ‚’ใญใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใญใ˜ใ‚’็ทฉใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
09:12
a screwdriver and if there are screws in something you can
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใƒใ‚ธใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒใ‚ธใ‚’ๅค–ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:16
unscrew them. So this means you put the tip of the screwdriver
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ‚’
09:20
into the screw and you turn counterclockwise. I think
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ใƒใ‚ธใซๅทฎใ—่พผใ‚“ใงใ€ ๅๆ™‚่จˆๅ›žใ‚Šใซๅ›žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
that's universal around the world. I'm pretty sure everyone
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ–็•Œๅ…ฑ้€šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
09:29
turns counter to unscrew something. In English we say
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็ทฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้€†ใ‚‰ใ†ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
09:35
righty tidy lefty loosey. I don't know if you've ever heard
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righty tidy lefty Loosey ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
09:38
that phrase it's to remind people that when you're
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09:42
unscrewing something or if you're taking a nut off a bolt
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚’็ทฉใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
09:47
if you turn to the left lefty loosey righty tidy lefty loosey
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ๅทฆใซๆ›ฒใŒใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅทฆๅˆฉใใ€ ็ทฉใ„ใ€ๅณๅˆฉใใ€ใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸใ€ๅทฆๅˆฉใใ€ใƒซใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•
09:53
you can remember. But anyways this person has decided to
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ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ . ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ
09:56
unscrew the screws from this door so you can see they're
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚ธใ‚’ๅค–ใ™ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ€
10:01
using a screwdriver to do that. We have the verbs swing. We use
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
10:07
this a lot when talking about sports. When you play golf you
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็ดณๅฃซใฎ
10:11
swing the golf club just like this gentleman is. When you
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:15
play baseball you swing the bat. I'm sure in cricket you
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้‡Ž็ƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚‚
10:19
swing the bat as well. It's anytime you have something in
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
10:23
your hand and you do this kind of motion. Uh you can swing a
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎ ใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
10:27
stick. You can go outside and swing a stick. But it always
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ใ€‚ ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ
10:31
involves having something in your hand. Although you can
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผดใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:36
Swing your arm at someone too. So I take that back. You don't
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่…•ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ‰‹
10:39
have to have something in your hand to swing. Um by the way
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ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
10:43
someone did ask about the verbs shuffle whether it had other
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ‹•่ฉž ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆไป–ใฎ
10:47
meanings. It does. You can shuffle your feet. You can
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ถณใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบๅธฏ
10:50
shuffle the songs on your playlist on your phone. So that
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้›ป่ฉฑใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
they play in random order. And swing as well. Um you can swing
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใช้ †ๅบใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ณใงใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใงใใพใ™
10:59
on a swing. Um sometimes these verbs have more meanings than
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏใ€
11:04
just the one I'm teaching. And some I don't cover them all. So
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็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณไปฅๅค–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
sorry about that. Cover. So this is a barbecue and someone
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
11:12
has decided to cover it. In Canada we often cover our
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ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€
11:17
barbecues in the winter to protect them from the snow and
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้›ชใ‚„
11:21
rain and cold weather. People who have really fancy cars
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้›จใ€ๅฏ’ใ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ†ฌใซใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆดพๆ‰‹ใช่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
11:25
sometimes will cover their car. They'll park their car in the
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใซ้ง่ปŠใ—
11:30
garage and they'll put a cover on it. They'll cover their car
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’
11:33
with a cover. By the way in English this barbecue is
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ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใง่ฆ†ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ“ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใฏ
11:37
covered they decided to cover it. They decided to cover it by
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ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
11:42
putting a cover on it. So it's both a noun and a verb.
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ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ†ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
Uncover. So obviously this is the opposite. You see this
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
11:53
trophy here had something over top of it. And in order to let
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ใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎไธŠใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
11:57
people see it they decided to uncover it. So the action of
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ไบบใ€…ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
12:02
taking something a blanket or fabric or a cover. The action
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฏ›ๅธƒใ‚„ ๅธƒๅœฐใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใซใ™ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
12:08
of taking it off. We would use the verb uncover. This trophy
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่„ฑใๅ‹•ไฝœใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉž uncover ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏไฝ•ใฎ
12:12
not sure what this is for. I should have done a bit more
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ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใŸ
12:15
research. Looks pretty fancy though. They've decided to
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ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆดพๆ‰‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
12:18
uncover it. This is something we do in Canada a lot in the
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ†ฌ ใซใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใ‚ˆใ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
12:24
winter. We scrape. This isn't just a verb though for scraping
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰้›ชใ‚„ๆฐทใ‚’ ใ“ใ™ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:29
snow or ice off your car. You can scrape the bottom of a
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ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณ ใฎๅบ•ใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
12:33
frying pan. If you cook something and the food gets
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒ
12:37
stuck. You scrape the bottom of the frying pan. Um definitely
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่ฉฐใพใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใฎๅบ•ใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
12:41
in the winter I scrape ice off my windows before I drive my
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ๅ†ฌใซใฏใ€่ปŠใ‚’ ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐทใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™
12:46
car. It's the action of removing from something else
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ใ€‚
12:52
that's kind of stuck on there. The ice is stuck to the window
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ใใฃใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐทใŒ็ช“ใซใ“ใณใ‚Šใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
12:57
so I need to scrape it off. I need to use my strength and a
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ™ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅŠ›ใจๅฐใ•ใชใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:01
small scraper to scrape it. In a frying pan the food might be
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ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใงใฏใ€ ้ฃŸๆใŒ
13:06
stuck to the bottom of the pan and you need to scrape it off.
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้‹ใฎๅบ•ใซใ“ใณใ‚Šใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ™ใ‚Š ่ฝใจใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:13
Fluff. So sometimes you fluff your pillow. Um we actually use
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ใตใ‚ใตใ‚ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆž•ใ‚’ใตใ‚ใตใ‚ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:17
fluff up. We add the word up quite often but fluff will
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ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็ถฟๆฏ›ใŒ
13:20
work. If your pillow is really flat if you slept on your
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ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๆž•ใฎ ไธŠใงๅฏใฆใ„ใฆใ€้ ญใ‚’่ปขใŒใ—ใฆ
13:24
pillow all night and you have flattened your pillow by
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ๆž•ใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆž•ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนณใ‚‰ใชๅ ดๅˆ
13:27
rolling your head around on it. There's the word flatten again.
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. ใพใŸๅนณๅฆๅŒ–ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:30
You can fluff your pillow. You can fluff up your pillow. You
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ๆž•ใ‚’ใตใ‚ใตใ‚ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆž•ใ‚’ใตใ‹ใตใ‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:34
can kind of do this to it to make it a little more rounded
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธธใฟใ‚’ๅธฏใณใฆ
13:38
and thicker again. So you kind of fluff the pillow. I
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ๅŽšใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆž•ใ‚’ใตใ‚ใตใ‚ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฏŽๆ™ฉๅฏใ‚‹
13:42
fluff up pillow before I go to sleep every night. Spread. So
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ๅ‰ใซๆž•ใ‚’ใตใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅบƒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
13:49
this morning I had an egg and I put it on a piece of toast but
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ไปŠๆœใ€็งใฏๅตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใซใฎใ›ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
13:53
before I put the egg on toast I spread some butter on the
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ๅตใ‚’ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใซใฎใ›ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใซ ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
13:57
toast. Not this much butter. This person has decided to
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. ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใซ
14:02
spread an unhealthy amount of butter on their toast. It might
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ไธๅฅๅบทใช้‡ใฎ ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:06
also be margarine by the way. Um but when you spread you
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ใกใชใฟใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฌใƒชใƒณใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ๅบƒใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
14:10
usually use a knife or another tool to put a thin layer of
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้€šๅธธใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚„ๅˆฅใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใฎ่–„ใ„ๅฑคใ‚’
14:14
something on something else. You spread butter on a piece of
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™. ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ ใซใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:19
toast. You can also use spread to talk about putting something
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅœฐ้ขใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
14:24
on the ground. You can spread salt on the sidewalk in the
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ใ€‚ ๅ†ฌใฏๆญฉ้“ใซๅกฉใ‚’ๆ’’ใ„ใฆ
14:28
winter to melt the ice. So anytime you distribute
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ๆฐทใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŒๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ้…ๅธƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
14:33
something I guess would be a more formal verb or whenever
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
14:37
you do this kind of action we use the verb spread. You spread
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใซๅก—ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™
14:41
it on the toast. That looks yummy by the way. Wonder why
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ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ
14:45
it's not melting. The toast doesn't seem very hot. Usually
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ๆบถใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ไธๆ€่ญฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็†ฑใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ
14:48
the butter that I put on my toast melts right away.
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ใซๅก—ใฃใŸใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ ใ™ใใซๆบถใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:53
Sprinkle. So sometimes I sprinkle some chocolate chips
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
14:58
on top of my ice cream. Sometimes I sprinkle. I'm
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎไธŠใซใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใตใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใตใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒฏใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎ
15:02
trying to think of another word for sprinkle. When you make a
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใ‚นใƒ‡ใƒผ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€
15:05
birthday cake you might sprinkle some toppings on top.
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ไธŠใซใƒˆใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใตใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:09
But when you sprinkle you do exactly this. You take a little
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒฏใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใพใ•ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
15:12
bit of something and you kind of do this action. Does my hand
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ใ“ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ
15:17
match the does my hand match the video clip? Take a little
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ๆ‰‹ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใจไธ€่‡ดใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ? ๅกฉใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€
15:21
bit of salt and you kind of sprinkle the salt. Or you take
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ๅกฉใ‚’ใตใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
15:24
a little of spices and you sprinkle them on your food. So
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซๆŒฏใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
15:28
you take a small amount of something and you kind of drop
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ๅฐ‘้‡ๅ–ใ‚Š ใ€
15:31
it on top of something else. Um this isn't how I put salt on my
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธŠใซ่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซๅกฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
15:37
food though. I usually just use the salt shaker. I shake it. A
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅกฉใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:42
slide. So you can slide a lot of things. But in general it
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ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€่…•ใ‚„่ถณใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ•ใšใซ
15:48
means to move along something without moving your arms or
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
15:52
legs. This kid has decided to slide down the slide. Um you
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. ใ“ใฎๅญใฏๆป‘ใ‚Šๅฐใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚Š้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ
15:58
can slide something across something. Like if this was
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ไธŠใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
16:01
sitting on my hand I can slide it across my hand. So anytime a
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็งใฎๆ‰‹ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใฎๆ‰‹ใฎไธŠใซใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
16:08
person and a thing or two things are moving against each
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ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใ€ใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎ ็‰ฉใŒใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
16:12
we use the verb slide. So you can slide from one end to the
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ็ซฏใ‹ใ‚‰็ซฏใพใงใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™
16:17
other. Um you can slide on ice. You can run and then stop
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆฐทใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตฐใฃใฆ
16:23
moving your feet and you will slide across the ice. That's
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่ถณใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆฐทใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:27
always fun to do by the way. I like doing that every once in a
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
16:31
while. I like to slide on ice. Even at my age. It's a lot of
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ใ€‚ ๆฐทใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅนด้ฝขใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚
16:35
fun. So whenever a birthday is approaching or when Christmas
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŒ ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใŒ
16:40
is approaching here we buy each other presents and before we
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่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’
16:45
the present we wrap the present. So we take the present
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ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Š
16:48
and we put paper on the outside. So the person can't
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ใ€ๅค–ๅดใซ็ด™ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ
16:52
see what it is. You can see in this picture the person has
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ
16:56
some wrapping paper and they have a gift and they've decided
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ๅŒ…่ฃ…็ด™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
17:00
to wrap the gift. So they're going to put wrapping paper on
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่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅŒ…ใ‚€ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’้š ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅค–ๅด ใซๅŒ…่ฃ…็ด™ใ‚’็ฝฎใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
17:04
the outside to kind of disguise what it is you are looking at.
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.
17:09
So they've decided to wrap the gift and they've decided to
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅŒ…ใ‚€ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธกใ™
17:14
Keep it a secret until the day they give it to someone.
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ๆ—ฅใพใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใ—ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ .
17:18
Measure. When you build something or when you need to
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ๆธฌๅฎšใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€
17:22
cut something or when you need to put something in a specific
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
17:26
spot you will measure. You will spend some time with a
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ๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:30
measuring tape that's what this is or a ruler and you will
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎš่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆธฌๅฎšใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใพใ™
17:35
measure. You will figure out how many centimeters it is. Or
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใง ไฝ•ใ‚ปใƒณใƒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
17:39
how many inches it is. If you have a piece of wood and you
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ไฝ•ใ‚คใƒณใƒใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ๆœจ็‰‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
17:42
need to cut it at 32 centimeters you will measure
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32 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใงใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
17:46
the piece of wood and you put a pencil mark and then you will
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ๆœจ็‰‡ใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใ€้‰›็ญ†ใงๅฐใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
17:50
cut it at 32 centimeters. So when you measure something it
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32 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใงใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธฌใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้•ทใ•ใŒๆœฌๆฅใ‚ใ‚‹ในใ้•ทใ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅทปๅฐบใฎ
17:54
means you use something like a tape measure in order to make
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
17:59
sure the length is the length it's supposed to be. You will
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
18:03
measure it. It's spring here and a lot of people have
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฏๆ˜ฅใง ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
18:08
decided to mow their lawn. They have decided to get out their
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่Šๅˆˆใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใ‚’ ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
18:12
lawn mower. They've decided the grass is too long and they need
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่‰ใŒ้•ทใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅˆˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:16
to mow it. We actually have this exact lawn mower. This
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ“ใฎๆญฃ็ขบใช่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
18:19
isn't me but this person has decided to mow their lawn. What
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็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ ่Š็”Ÿใ‚’ๅˆˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:23
I will say though is I don't often pull the lawn mower
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใ‚’
18:28
backwards. That's a new one for me. I generally push the lawn
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ๅพŒๆ–นใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่Š
18:32
mower forwards and then turn around at the end but when your
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ๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๆŠผใ—ใฆ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่Š็”ŸใŒ้•ทใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
18:35
lawn is long, sometimes you need to mow your lawn. If you
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่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:39
live in an apartment, you don't have this problem But if you
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ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
18:43
live in a house and you have a lawn you need to mow your lawn.
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ๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ ่Š็”ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่Š็”Ÿใ‚’ๅˆˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:49
Okay be careful. There's going to be a bit of violence
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆšดๅ‹•ใŒ่ตทใใพใ™
18:52
here. This oh. She decided to slap him. So again you
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŠใŠใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅฝผใ‚’ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
18:57
shouldn't ever hit people. But this particular kind of hit is
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ไบบใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใฏ
19:02
called a slap. It's when you do this to someone. Um when you
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ใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
19:06
have your hand open and you do this. There I just slapped
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใ€‚ ใใ“ใง็งใฏ
19:10
myself. Um I'm going to stop the clip because I don't want
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
19:14
you to have to watch someone getting slapped over and over
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ• ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™
19:16
again. Uh but sometimes if you're watching a TV show
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
19:20
someone might be angry at someone else and they might
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใฆใ€
19:24
slap that person. They might decide they're so angry they're
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
19:28
going to hit the person and they hit them with their open
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚ใ†ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใ€ ้–‹ใ„ใŸๆ‰‹ใง้ก”ใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚Šใพใ™
19:31
hand across the face. They slap them. When you go on a trip you
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€
19:38
need to pack. When you pack you put all of your stuff in a
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่ท้€ ใ‚ŠใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’
19:41
suitcase or in a bag. We also use this verb to talk about
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใพใŸใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€็งปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
19:46
moving. When you move from one place to another you will pack.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ ใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:50
You will pack your suitcase or you will pack your boxes. You
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆขฑๅŒ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ็ฎฑใ‚’ๆขฑๅŒ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:54
will pack your bags. So anytime you are going on a trip or
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่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆ—…่กŒใ‚„
20:00
moving you will pack before you go. You will put all of your
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ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‡บ็™บๅ‰ใซ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใซใ™ในใฆใฎ
20:04
clothes and the things you need into a suitcase or into a bag.
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ๆœใจๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:11
Sorry let me just get to where I'm supposed to be here. There
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
20:14
we go. Scrub. So we talked about scrape. And scrub is
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่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚‚
20:21
similar but it's usually used with soap and water and a
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ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ็Ÿณ้นธใจๆฐดใจ
20:24
sponge or a cloth. This person is going to or they already did
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ใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธใพใŸใฏๅธƒใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™. ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ใ™ใงใซใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
20:28
scrub this glass. Now they're rinsing it by the way. So right
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ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ™ใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
20:32
here. So this is they're scrubbing it. So using a sponge
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
20:37
and some soap and water they've decided to rub the glass really
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธใจ็Ÿณ้นธใจๆฐดใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅผทใ ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
20:41
hard and verb we use is scrub. I know it rhymes with rub but
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
20:46
that is the verb we would use to describe this action. To
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ใ“ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™.
20:50
scrub. Right there. That's a scrub. So when you have I think
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ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ™ใใใ“ใซใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
20:57
I've done this did I do this in the last lesson? This might
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
20:59
have been one of the basic action verbs. I'm not sure how
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใ ใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
21:02
this slipped in here. But this person has decided to fold this
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆป‘ใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ ไบบใฏใ“ใฎ็ด™ใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
21:06
piece of paper. They have a piece of paper. They don't want
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
21:09
to leave it flat. For some reason they want to fold it. So
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ† ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
21:13
they do this and they press it down. They do this. You can see
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:17
in this little video clip. The person has decided to fold the
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ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ไบบใฏ
21:21
piece of paper that they have. When you go and watch a
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
21:25
performance you will often clap at the end. We call this
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ๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™
21:30
applause. Um when you hear someone play a really good
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ›ฒใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
21:33
piece of music when they're done you might clap to show
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ๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:36
your appreciation. You might clap to celebrate the fact that
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.
21:42
your team won the game. You might all clap. Um if someone
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ่ฉฆๅˆใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’็ฅใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็š†ใงๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
21:45
sings a beautiful song you're at a concert when they are done
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็พŽใ—ใ„ๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
21:49
you will put your hands together like this and you will
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ—ใพใ™
21:53
clap. In fact when someone asks an audience to clap they often
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ่ด่ก†ใซๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
21:57
say that. They'll say put your hands together for Bob the
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ใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎ ใƒœใƒ–ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
22:00
Canadian. He's going to sing us a little song. I'm not going to
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆญŒใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
22:04
sing but yes. Uh whistle. Oh this lady is really whistling.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใƒผๅฃ็ฌ›ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฃ็ฌ›ใ‚’ๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:10
Maybe I'll let you watch the clip for a couple seconds and
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฐ็ง’้–“่ฆ‹ใ•ใ›ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
22:13
then we'll pause her. She's a little too excited for me. But
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ็งใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
22:18
whistle. I'm not a very good whistler is when you put your
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ๅฃ็ฌ›ใ‚’ๅนใใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฃ็ฌ›ใ‚’ๅนใใฎใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:23
lips like that and then you make sounds. Some people can
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ใ€‚
22:29
whistle on tune and can whistle songs. It's something
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่ชฟๅญใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๅฃ็ฌ›ใ‚’ๅนใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๆญŒใ‚’ๅฃ็ฌ›ใงๅนใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
22:32
enjoyable. Some people like to sing. Some people like to hum.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญŒใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:37
Some people like to whistle. One of the first things babies
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ๅฃ็ฌ›ใ‚’ๅนใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ
22:43
do when they start to move is they start to crawl. When you
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ๅ‹•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใซๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:48
crawl you move on all fours. Right here this baby has
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅ››ใคใ‚“้€™ใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏๅบŠ
22:52
decided to crawl along the floor. So they are mobile. They
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ใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้€™ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
22:57
are able to move. Babies when they are first born are not
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ๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏๅ‹•ใใพใ›ใ‚“
23:01
mobile. They can't move. But eventually they learn to crawl
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹•ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€
23:05
before they learn to walk. So we talked about the verb to
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ๆญฉใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅ‰ใซ้€™ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹ ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
23:11
shake a little earlier but this is someone who has made
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ ไฝœใฃใŸไบบใง
23:14
themselves a drink and they need to shake it probably to
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ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆททใœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
23:18
mix it up. This person probably put some stuff in their cup.
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. ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:23
Maybe some water and some sort of looks like some sort of
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๆฐดใจใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ
23:30
protein powder or something and now they need to shake the cup
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ†ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒ€ใƒผใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆททใœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
23:33
in order to mix everything. So when you shake something you've
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. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
23:38
you very quickly move it. Sometimes people will shake a
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ด ๆ—ฉใๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:42
present after you wrap a present. Sometimes kids will
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅŒ…ใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใ€ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ
23:46
shake the present to listen to what's inside to see if they
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒฏใฃใฆไธญ่บซใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
23:50
can guess what it is. Um often when you make a drink like this
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™. ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ฃฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ
23:55
you'll put a lid on and you'll shake it just to make sure that
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ใตใŸใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซๆททใ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
23:59
it is well mixed and blended before you actually drink it. I
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. ็งใฏ
24:06
There we go. Pour. So if you want a drink you need to pour
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ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณจใใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—
24:12
yourself a glass of water or pour yourself a glass of milk.
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ไธ€ๆฏใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๆณจใใ‹ใ€ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ— ไธ€ๆฏใฎ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆณจใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:15
Sometimes when people come over I will pour them a drink. I
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ใŸใพใซไบบใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจ ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจใ„ใงใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
24:19
will say hey would you like some juice or water? I'll pour
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ๆฐดใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ
24:22
you a drink. So the action of moving a liquid from one
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฎนๅ™จใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅฎนๅ™จใซๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ไฝœ
24:27
container to another. In this case from a pitcher to a glass.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใธใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
24:31
If you turn the pitcher like this so the water comes out. We
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๅ›žใ™ใจ ๆฐดใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
24:36
use the verb to pour. So you pour the water into the glass.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆณจใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใซๆฐดใ‚’ๆณจใใ€‚
24:41
I And okay I don't like this video. This is I cannot handle
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็งใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใใชใ„ใงใ™
24:46
watching this. Uh spill. When you spill something it's
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ“ใผใ‚Œใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
24:51
usually a liquid. And it means that it it falls out where it's
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้€šๅธธๆถฒไฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๆฅใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใชใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
24:55
not supposed to. If I accidentally knocked this glass
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ใ€‚ ่ชคใฃใฆใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใŸใŸใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐดใ‚’
24:59
I would say that I spilled the water. When you spill water or
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ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๆฐดใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ€ใชใฉใ‚’
25:03
when you spill something like soda or pop on something it's
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ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
25:08
never a good idea. Especially if it's some kind of
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ€
25:11
electronics like this computer. You don't want to spill water.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใชใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐดใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
25:16
On a computer. Um when you spill water on the ground you
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ€‚ ๅœฐ้ขใซๆฐดใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
25:20
just wipe it up. But when you spill water on a computer or
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ใตใๅ–ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใชใฉใซๆฐดใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใจใ€
25:25
something else you you are stressed because you may have
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25:28
broken it. So here we go spill. It's not nice when you spill
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใผใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ใ“ใผใ™ใจ่‰ฏใใชใ„
25:33
something. Um water's the easiest thing to clean up by
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ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๆฐดใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆŽƒ้™คใงใใพใ™
25:37
the way. Uh pop or soda is not easy. If you don't clean it up
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ€ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šๆด—ใ‚ใชใ„ใจในใŸใคใใพใ™
25:40
really well it gets sticky. And then of course if you do spill
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
25:46
something you need to wipe. We sometimes use the phrasal verb
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ๆ‹ญใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎwipe upใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
25:50
wipe up. But you can just say I'm going to wipe the counter.
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใŒใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ‹ญใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
25:53
I'm going to wipe the table. Um if I spilled something I would
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็งใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๆ‹ญใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใ‚‰
25:57
use up. I would say I'm going to wipe up the pop that I just
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ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ‹ญใๅ–ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
26:01
spilled. I'm going to wipe its up.
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ใ€‚ ๆ‹ญใๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
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