Let's Learn English! Topic: Action Verbs Part 2! ๐ŸŒ๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐ŸฆŸ๐Ÿงฝ (Lesson Only)

38,850 views ใƒป 2023-04-30

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about action
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๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:03
verbs. As you can see this is part two about a month ago a
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. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ 2์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
little over a month ago I did a lesson on action verbs. I think
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
it was called basic action verbs. This English lesson will
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€
00:15
be a little more advanced. Actually more intermediate
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ ์ธ
00:19
these are action verbs that we use quite commonly but they're
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:24
kind of a level above the basic action words. Um for example
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:28
instead of shut the door or close the door. Sometimes we
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๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์Œ. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:32
slam the door. So that will be one of the action verbs that
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๋ฌธ์„ ์พ… ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
00:36
you will learn in this English lesson. I do have some video
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค
00:40
clips prepared so you'll see all of these action verbs in
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
action. That makes the lesson just a little bit more
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”
00:47
exciting. Uh but once again welcome to this English lesson
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ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ํŒŒํŠธ 2์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:51
about action verbs part two. Slam. So this is something you
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. ์พ…. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:56
do with usually a door. Sometimes when you get out of
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
01:00
your car you close the door. Sometimes you shut the door.
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๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
But if you close it really fast and hard we use the verb slam.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ slam์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์„
01:09
It's not a good idea to slam a door. In a house you can shut a
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์พ… ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š”
01:15
door or close a door. But you can also slam a door. Sometimes
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๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์พ… ๋‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์‹ค์ˆ˜
01:19
you slam a door shut by accident. Sometimes you don't
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๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ์พ… ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
01:25
know your own strength and so you push the door too hard. But
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:29
sometimes people will slam a door when they're angry.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์พ… ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Sometimes when people are angry they will walk away. They'll go
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ
01:39
through a door slam the door because they're angry. Maybe
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๋ฌธ์„ ์พ… ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„
01:43
they get out of the car and they're angry with the person
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:46
who they were in the car with and they might slam the door.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐจ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์พ… ๋‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
So let's watch that one more time. When a door is shut
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ์ด
01:52
really quickly and it usually makes a loud noise we say that
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ซํžˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:56
you have slammed the door. Pounce. So this is something
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์พ… ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์Šต. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:02
that mostly animals do. You can see that this cat has found
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€
02:07
something in the lawn. Maybe it's a small bug. Maybe a
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์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
cricket or a grasshopper. And the cat has decided to pounce
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๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”๋šœ๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:16
on it. When an animal pounces it's a fun word to say isn't
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. ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋ค๋ฒผ๋“ค ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ฃ 
02:20
it? When an animal pounces they go from being very very still
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? ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋ค๋ฒผ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
02:24
to jumping forward quickly. Usually with their front two
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ ํ”„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์•ž๋ฐœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
paws. So let's watch the cat one more time the cat will
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. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€
02:32
pounce on insect in the lawn and I think maybe it caught it
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์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ
02:38
because it doesn't run in any other direction. It must have
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žก์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:42
pounce and caught it. So I don't have a video for this one
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๋ค๋ฒผ๋“ค์–ด ์žก์•˜๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
02:48
but pry is when you use something like this tool which
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02:52
is called a crowbar to kind of open something up or to make
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:58
something move. We often use the word pry when we're using a
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๋ ›๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น„์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
stick or a tool to kind of take something apart. This person is
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๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ pry๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
03:08
going to pry this piece of wood off of the wall. We even
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:13
sometimes call this a pry bar. I call it a crowbar but you can
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”„๋ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ ›๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋ ›๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:17
also it a pry bar. A tool that you use to pry something. If
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์บ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ. ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ
03:24
you play cards before you deal the cards you need to shuffle
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๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ž์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
the cards. You can see that this person is playing a game
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. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
03:32
called Uno. It's a really fun game by the way. Um but they
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Uno๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ
03:36
have decided they need to shuffle the cards before they
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์ „์— ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ž์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
deal the cards. So when you shuffle the cards you mix the
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ž์„ ๋•Œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
cards up. You want to make sure that the cards are not in order
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. ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€
03:49
anymore. You want to make sure that everyone gets a random
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž„์˜์˜
03:54
card when you deal the cards. So you shuffle the cards. I
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์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:01
flatten. I couldn't find a good example of flatten. This was
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ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค. flatten์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
04:04
the best one. When you flatten something you make it flat. My
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
04:09
hand is not flat. If I push down I can make my hand flat. I
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์†์€ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์†์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:14
can flatten my hand. This person is cooking something. Uh
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๋‚ด ์†์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
04:19
I'm not sure exactly what it is. But they have this heavy
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ญ”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:22
thing that they're putting on top of the food to flatten the
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์Œ์‹์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์‹ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
food. When you flatten something you make it so at
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
04:31
it's even and usually quite thin. Um sometimes when I put
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๋ณดํ†ต ์•„์ฃผ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ฐ€๋”
04:36
an egg in the pan I will break the yolk and I will flip it and
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๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ํŒฌ์— ๋‹ด์„ ๋•Œ ๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž๋ฅผ ๊นจ์„œ ๋’ค์ง‘์€
04:41
then I will push down with the spatula to flatten the egg. So
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:45
when you make something flat we use the verb flatten. Now
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ flatten์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
04:53
there's a number of ways to describe what's happening here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
You could say that this person is using the hammer to hit the
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:00
nail. You can say the person is using the hammer to strike the
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๋ชป์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:04
nail. But we usually sometimes I shouldn't say usually. We
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๋ชป์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋ณดํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:08
sometimes use the word pound. You can pound a nail in. You
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
can pound a piece of wood into the ground. So whenever you
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋•…์— ๋ฐ•์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:17
pound you have something that has to go into something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
And you need to hit it usually with a hammer. Jen and I
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jen๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:26
sometimes pound stakes into the ground outside. Pieces of wood
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋•…์— ๋ง๋š์„ ๋ฐ•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋์— ๋์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ํฐ ๋ง์น˜
05:30
with a point on the end and we pound them into the ground with
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๋กœ ๋•…์— ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:34
a large hammer. So when you pound something in it means you
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
05:38
make it go into something else. He is using the hammer to pound
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:43
the nail into the wood.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Swat. So actually this morning there was a fly flying around
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ œ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:55
me and I was doing this. Uh in fact I think the last time I
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€
05:59
taught the word swat the same thing happened. Uh you can see
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์Šค์™€ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์–ด,
06:02
that this person is swatting. When you swat sorry to flip
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์Šค์™€ํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
from the I N G form to the normal form. When you swat you
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I N G ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:11
do this with your hand. You can also do this with a fly
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ฑ„๋กœ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
swatter. A fly swatter is something you use to swat
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. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ฑ„๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:20
flies. But anytime you do this action. Especially when there
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ
06:24
are bugs We say that you are swatting. You have decided to
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๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šค์™€ํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
swat the bug usually to get rid of it. So when you yank on
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:37
something it means to pull it but to pull it really really
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™ฑ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น๊ธธ ๋•Œ
06:41
hard to use a lot of strength when you pull it. So this
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๋งŽ์€ ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด
06:46
person has decided to yank on this door. It's kind of the
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:50
opposite of slam in some ways. When you slam a door you close
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋žจ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์„ ์พ… ๋‹ซ์„ ๋•Œ
06:55
it with lots of strength. When you yank on something or when
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๋งŽ์€ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:59
you yank on a door you try to pull it open with all kinds of
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๋ฌธ์„ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธธ ๋•Œ ์˜จ๊ฐ–
07:04
strength. It's not same as open though. Okay? Uh yank is what
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ํž˜์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ฒจ ์—ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? Uh yank๋Š”
07:09
you would do just before something does open. So he is
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:13
trying to open the door by yanking on it. And it probably
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๋ฌธ์„ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ฒจ์„œ ์—ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
07:16
isn't moving. He's using as much strength as possible to
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์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
pull on it. Of. So I really tried hard to find a video clip
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. ์˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”
07:29
of someone shoving someone else. But I couldn't so this is
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
07:32
the only thing I could find. When you shove someone it means
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ€์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
you push them. And maybe they go off balance. It's obviously
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
07:41
not a nice thing to do to someone. You don't want to
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์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:46
shove someone. Sometimes when you're waiting in line you
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
07:50
accidentally shove someone. When you turn you might shove
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
07:53
them by accident. But generally a shove would be an intentional
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋„์ ์ธ ๋ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
push. That means you decided to do it. With one or both hands
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ์† ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ
08:02
and you make the person move in the other direction. I would
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:07
say this. Kids sometimes shove each other. If you hand out
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:12
candy and the kids are excited they might shove another kid
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์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:16
out of the way while they run to get candy from you. So if
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€
08:20
you're visiting someone who has kids and you're giving them
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์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
08:23
candy they might shove each other as they try to get candy.
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์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
You can see that this bread bag they have decided to twist the
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์ด ๋นต๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋Š”
08:34
plastic bag at the end and then put a twist tie on it. So when
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๋์— ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ผฌ์•„์„œ ๋ฌถ์€ ํ›„ ๊ผฌ์ž„๋ˆ์„ ๋ฌถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:39
you twist something you do this. You can twist a cork out
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ‹€๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ ๋งˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ‹€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:43
of a bottle. So it involves turning sometimes multiple
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ
08:48
times. Someone took this breadbag and they twisted the
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๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋นต๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋์„ ๋น„ํ‹€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:51
end. And then they put the little green twist tie on it so
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํŠธ์œ„์ŠคํŠธ ํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ
08:55
that it will stay closed. So when you twist something it
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๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ‹€ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:59
involves turning at I'm trying to think of another example of
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09:04
you can twist your hair. I obviously can't but you can
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ‹€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
09:07
twist your hair if you want as well. Unscrew. So when you have
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ‹€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ๋ ค์„œ ๋นผ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:12
a screwdriver and if there are screws in something you can
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๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
09:16
unscrew them. So this means you put the tip of the screwdriver
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ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋์„
09:20
into the screw and you turn counterclockwise. I think
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๋‚˜์‚ฌ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
that's universal around the world. I'm pretty sure everyone
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณตํ†ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
09:29
turns counter to unscrew something. In English we say
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ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นด์šดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
09:35
righty tidy lefty loosey. I don't know if you've ever heard
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righty tidy lefty loosey๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
that phrase it's to remind people that when you're
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:42
unscrewing something or if you're taking a nut off a bolt
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณผํŠธ์—์„œ ๋„ˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ’€
09:47
if you turn to the left lefty loosey righty tidy lefty loosey
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๋•Œ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
09:53
you can remember. But anyways this person has decided to
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
09:56
unscrew the screws from this door so you can see they're
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์ด ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:01
using a screwdriver to do that. We have the verbs swing. We use
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. ์Šค์œ™ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—
10:07
this a lot when talking about sports. When you play golf you
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์น  ๋•Œ ์ด ์‹ ์‚ฌ
10:11
swing the golf club just like this gentleman is. When you
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณจํ”„์ฑ„๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅธ๋‹ค . ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:15
play baseball you swing the bat. I'm sure in cricket you
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๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“์—์„œ๋„
10:19
swing the bat as well. It's anytime you have something in
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๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์† ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ณ 
10:23
your hand and you do this kind of motion. Uh you can swing a
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
stick. You can go outside and swing a stick. But it always
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. ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†
10:31
involves having something in your hand. Although you can
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์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:36
Swing your arm at someone too. So I take that back. You don't
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”์„ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์œ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†
10:39
have to have something in your hand to swing. Um by the way
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์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
10:43
someone did ask about the verbs shuffle whether it had other
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ shuffle ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
10:47
meanings. It does. You can shuffle your feet. You can
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์„ ์„ž์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
shuffle the songs on your playlist on your phone. So that
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—์„œ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์…”ํ”Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:54
they play in random order. And swing as well. Um you can swing
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์žฌ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค์œ™๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋„ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:59
on a swing. Um sometimes these verbs have more meanings than
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. ์Œ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:04
just the one I'm teaching. And some I don't cover them all. So
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
11:07
sorry about that. Cover. So this is a barbecue and someone
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์”Œ์šฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
11:12
has decided to cover it. In Canada we often cover our
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฎ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
11:17
barbecues in the winter to protect them from the snow and
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๋ˆˆ๊ณผ
11:21
rain and cold weather. People who have really fancy cars
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๋น„, ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
11:25
sometimes will cover their car. They'll park their car in the
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ
11:30
garage and they'll put a cover on it. They'll cover their car
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:33
with a cover. By the way in English this barbecue is
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๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ๋Š”
11:37
covered they decided to cover it. They decided to cover it by
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์ปค๋ฒ„๋œ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ปค๋ฒ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์›Œ ๋ฎ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:42
putting a cover on it. So it's both a noun and a verb.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Uncover. So obviously this is the opposite. You see this
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ํญ๋กœํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
trophy here had something over top of it. And in order to let
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ ์œ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:57
people see it they decided to uncover it. So the action of
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:02
taking something a blanket or fabric or a cover. The action
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๋‹ด์š”๋‚˜ ์ฒœ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ–‰๋™.
12:08
of taking it off. We would use the verb uncover. This trophy
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๋ฒ—๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š”
12:12
not sure what this is for. I should have done a bit more
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด
12:15
research. Looks pretty fancy though. They've decided to
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:18
uncover it. This is something we do in Canada a lot in the
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:24
winter. We scrape. This isn't just a verb though for scraping
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:29
snow or ice off your car. You can scrape the bottom of a
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์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊ธ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊ธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:33
frying pan. If you cook something and the food gets
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์ด
12:37
stuck. You scrape the bottom of the frying pan. Um definitely
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊ธ์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
12:41
in the winter I scrape ice off my windows before I drive my
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๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊ธ์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:46
car. It's the action of removing from something else
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:52
that's kind of stuck on there. The ice is stuck to the window
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. ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ
12:57
so I need to scrape it off. I need to use my strength and a
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๊ธ์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ํž˜๊ณผ
13:01
small scraper to scrape it. In a frying pan the food might be
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์ž‘์€ ์Šคํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด
13:06
stuck to the bottom of the pan and you need to scrape it off.
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ํŒฌ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธ์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Fluff. So sometimes you fluff your pillow. Um we actually use
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๋ณดํ’€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‘น์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณดํ’€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:17
fluff up. We add the word up quite often but fluff will
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ’€์ด
13:20
work. If your pillow is really flat if you slept on your
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์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
pillow all night and you have flattened your pillow by
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ ์œ„์—์„œ ์žค๊ณ 
13:27
rolling your head around on it. There's the word flatten again.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๊ตด๋ ค ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
You can fluff your pillow. You can fluff up your pillow. You
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๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ’€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ’€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
can kind of do this to it to make it a little more rounded
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ณ 
13:38
and thicker again. So you kind of fluff the pillow. I
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๋‘๊ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‘น์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:42
fluff up pillow before I go to sleep every night. Spread. So
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‘น์‹ ํ‘น์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‚ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:49
this morning I had an egg and I put it on a piece of toast but
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์–น์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:53
before I put the egg on toast I spread some butter on the
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๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ ์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐœ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:57
toast. Not this much butter. This person has decided to
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. ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
14:02
spread an unhealthy amount of butter on their toast. It might
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
14:06
also be margarine by the way. Um but when you spread you
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
14:10
usually use a knife or another tool to put a thin layer of
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๋ณดํ†ต ์นผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ์œ„์— ์–‡์€ ์ธต์„ ์–น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:14
something on something else. You spread butter on a piece of
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. ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์„ธ์š”
14:19
toast. You can also use spread to talk about putting something
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. ๋˜ํ•œ spread๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋•…์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:24
on the ground. You can spread salt on the sidewalk in the
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. ๊ฒจ์šธ ์—๋Š” ๋ณด๋„์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค
14:28
winter to melt the ice. So anytime you distribute
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋…น์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
14:33
something I guess would be a more formal verb or whenever
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์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
14:37
you do this kind of action we use the verb spread. You spread
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:41
it on the toast. That looks yummy by the way. Wonder why
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ
14:45
it's not melting. The toast doesn't seem very hot. Usually
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๋…น์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋œจ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ
14:48
the butter that I put on my toast melts right away.
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์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋…น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Sprinkle. So sometimes I sprinkle some chocolate chips
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์†Œ๋Ÿ‰. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์œ„์— ์ดˆ์ฝ”์นฉ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:58
on top of my ice cream. Sometimes I sprinkle. I'm
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. ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜
15:02
trying to think of another word for sprinkle. When you make a
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
15:05
birthday cake you might sprinkle some toppings on top.
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์œ„์— ํ† ํ•‘์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
But when you sprinkle you do exactly this. You take a little
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
15:12
bit of something and you kind of do this action. Does my hand
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์†์ด
15:17
match the does my hand match the video clip? Take a little
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์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ์†์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํด๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ
15:21
bit of salt and you kind of sprinkle the salt. Or you take
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์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋˜๋Š”
15:24
a little of spices and you sprinkle them on your food. So
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:28
you take a small amount of something and you kind of drop
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
15:31
it on top of something else. Um this isn't how I put salt on my
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ์œ„์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
food though. I usually just use the salt shaker. I shake it. A
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์†Œ๊ธˆํ†ต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”๋“ ๋‹ค.
15:42
slide. So you can slide a lot of things. But in general it
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์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒ”์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
15:48
means to move along something without moving your arms or
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:52
legs. This kid has decided to slide down the slide. Um you
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. ์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผํ‹€์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
15:58
can slide something across something. Like if this was
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
16:01
sitting on my hand I can slide it across my hand. So anytime a
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๋‚ด ์†์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด ์†์— ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
16:08
person and a thing or two things are moving against each
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
16:12
we use the verb slide. So you can slide from one end to the
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๋™์‚ฌ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:17
other. Um you can slide on ice. You can run and then stop
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. ์Œ, ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
16:23
moving your feet and you will slide across the ice. That's
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๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ 
16:27
always fun to do by the way. I like doing that every once in a
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:31
while. I like to slide on ice. Even at my age. It's a lot of
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋‚˜์ด์—๋„. ์ •๋ง
16:35
fun. So whenever a birthday is approaching or when Christmas
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€
16:40
is approaching here we buy each other presents and before we
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
16:45
the present we wrap the present. So we take the present
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
16:48
and we put paper on the outside. So the person can't
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๊ฒ‰์— ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
16:52
see what it is. You can see in this picture the person has
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํฌ์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:56
some wrapping paper and they have a gift and they've decided
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์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:00
to wrap the gift. So they're going to put wrapping paper on
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์— ํฌ์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:04
the outside to kind of disguise what it is you are looking at.
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.
17:09
So they've decided to wrap the gift and they've decided to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š”
17:14
Keep it a secret until the day they give it to someone.
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๊ทธ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:18
Measure. When you build something or when you need to
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์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:22
cut something or when you need to put something in a specific
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
17:26
spot you will measure. You will spend some time with a
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์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ค„์ž๋‚˜ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
17:30
measuring tape that's what this is or a ruler and you will
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17:35
measure. You will figure out how many centimeters it is. Or
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์ธก์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
17:39
how many inches it is. If you have a piece of wood and you
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๋ช‡ ์ธ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:42
need to cut it at 32 centimeters you will measure
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32cm๋กœ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
17:46
the piece of wood and you put a pencil mark and then you will
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐํ•„ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
17:50
cut it at 32 centimeters. So when you measure something it
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32cm๋กœ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ธธ์ด์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค„์ž์™€
17:54
means you use something like a tape measure in order to make
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:59
sure the length is the length it's supposed to be. You will
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
18:03
measure it. It's spring here and a lot of people have
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ด„ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
18:08
decided to mow their lawn. They have decided to get out their
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์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž”๋”” ๊นŽ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:12
lawn mower. They've decided the grass is too long and they need
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ
18:16
to mow it. We actually have this exact lawn mower. This
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๊นŽ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ž”๋”” ๊นŽ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
18:19
isn't me but this person has decided to mow their lawn. What
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
I will say though is I don't often pull the lawn mower
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž”๋”” ๊นŽ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
18:28
backwards. That's a new one for me. I generally push the lawn
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๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ž”๋”” ๊นŽ๋Š”
18:32
mower forwards and then turn around at the end but when your
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋Œ์•„์„œ์ง€๋งŒ
18:35
lawn is long, sometimes you need to mow your lawn. If you
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์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๋ฉด ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
live in an apartment, you don't have this problem But if you
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:43
live in a house and you have a lawn you need to mow your lawn.
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์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
Okay be careful. There's going to be a bit of violence
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:52
here. This oh. She decided to slap him. So again you
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. ์ด ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:57
shouldn't ever hit people. But this particular kind of hit is
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์Šฌ๋žฉ(
19:02
called a slap. It's when you do this to someone. Um when you
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slap)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
19:06
have your hand open and you do this. There I just slapped
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์†์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
19:10
myself. Um I'm going to stop the clip because I don't want
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋บจ์„ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:14
you to have to watch someone getting slapped over and over
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19:16
again. Uh but sometimes if you're watching a TV show
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. ์–ด ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
19:20
someone might be angry at someone else and they might
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ ๋บจ์„
19:24
slap that person. They might decide they're so angry they're
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๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ
19:28
going to hit the person and they hit them with their open
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:31
hand across the face. They slap them. When you go on a trip you
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š”
19:38
need to pack. When you pack you put all of your stuff in a
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์ง์„ ์‹ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์„ ๊พธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์—ฌํ–‰
19:41
suitcase or in a bag. We also use this verb to talk about
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:46
moving. When you move from one place to another you will pack.
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. ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
You will pack your suitcase or you will pack your boxes. You
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํฌ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
19:54
will pack your bags. So anytime you are going on a trip or
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:00
moving you will pack before you go. You will put all of your
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์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“ 
20:04
clothes and the things you need into a suitcase or into a bag.
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์˜ท๊ณผ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
Sorry let me just get to where I'm supposed to be here. There
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
20:14
we go. Scrub. So we talked about scrape. And scrub is
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๊ฐˆ. ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํฌ๋Ÿฝ๋„
20:21
similar but it's usually used with soap and water and a
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋ˆ„์™€ ๋ฌผ,
20:24
sponge or a cloth. This person is going to or they already did
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์ŠคํŽ€์ง€๋‚˜ ์ฒœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
20:28
scrub this glass. Now they're rinsing it by the way. So right
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์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์„ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ฆ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—น๊ตฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
20:32
here. So this is they're scrubbing it. So using a sponge
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŽ€์ง€
20:37
and some soap and water they've decided to rub the glass really
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์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„๋ˆ„์™€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
20:41
hard and verb we use is scrub. I know it rhymes with rub but
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋Ÿฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์šด์ด ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
20:46
that is the verb we would use to describe this action. To
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
scrub. Right there. That's a scrub. So when you have I think
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๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ์Šคํฌ๋Ÿฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
20:57
I've done this did I do this in the last lesson? This might
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
20:59
have been one of the basic action verbs. I'm not sure how
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:02
this slipped in here. But this person has decided to fold this
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:06
piece of paper. They have a piece of paper. They don't want
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
21:09
to leave it flat. For some reason they want to fold it. So
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:13
they do this and they press it down. They do this. You can see
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
in this little video clip. The person has decided to fold the
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:21
piece of paper that they have. When you go and watch a
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. ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
21:25
performance you will often clap at the end. We call this
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
21:30
applause. Um when you hear someone play a really good
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๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ
21:33
piece of music when they're done you might clap to show
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๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:36
your appreciation. You might clap to celebrate the fact that
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.
21:42
your team won the game. You might all clap. Um if someone
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ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
21:45
sings a beautiful song you're at a concert when they are done
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
21:49
you will put your hands together like this and you will
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์†์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ 
21:53
clap. In fact when someone asks an audience to clap they often
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๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ณ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…
21:57
say that. They'll say put your hands together for Bob the
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Bob the Canadian์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:00
Canadian. He's going to sing us a little song. I'm not going to
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
22:04
sing but yes. Uh whistle. Oh this lady is really whistling.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ. ์–ด ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ. ์•„ ์ด ์•„์คŒ๋งˆ ์ง„์งœ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ ๋ถ€๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜
22:10
Maybe I'll let you watch the clip for a couple seconds and
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๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•œ
22:13
then we'll pause her. She's a little too excited for me. But
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
22:18
whistle. I'm not a very good whistler is when you put your
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ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ.
22:23
lips like that and then you make sounds. Some people can
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
22:29
whistle on tune and can whistle songs. It's something
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์กฐ์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:32
enjoyable. Some people like to sing. Some people like to hum.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํฅ์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
Some people like to whistle. One of the first things babies
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
22:43
do when they start to move is they start to crawl. When you
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๊ธฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
crawl you move on all fours. Right here this baby has
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๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„
22:52
decided to crawl along the floor. So they are mobile. They
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
22:57
are able to move. Babies when they are first born are not
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์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š”
23:01
mobile. They can't move. But eventually they learn to crawl
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์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
23:05
before they learn to walk. So we talked about the verb to
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๊ฑท๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:11
shake a little earlier but this is someone who has made
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ํ”๋“ค๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ 
23:14
themselves a drink and they need to shake it probably to
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ž๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:18
mix it up. This person probably put some stuff in their cup.
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. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ปต์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
Maybe some water and some sort of looks like some sort of
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
23:30
protein powder or something and now they need to shake the cup
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๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
23:33
in order to mix everything. So when you shake something you've
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ž๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปต์„ ํ”๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉด
23:38
you very quickly move it. Sometimes people will shake a
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
23:42
present after you wrap a present. Sometimes kids will
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•œ ํ›„์— ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ”๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
23:46
shake the present to listen to what's inside to see if they
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์„ ๋ฌผ์ด
23:50
can guess what it is. Um often when you make a drink like this
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ”๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
23:55
you'll put a lid on and you'll shake it just to make sure that
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๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ํ”๋“ค์–ด์„œ
23:59
it is well mixed and blended before you actually drink it. I
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์ž˜ ์„ž์ด๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
24:06
There we go. Pour. So if you want a drink you need to pour
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๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋ถ“๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:12
yourself a glass of water or pour yourself a glass of milk.
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๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
Sometimes when people come over I will pour them a drink. I
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ˆ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์ฃผ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
will say hey would you like some juice or water? I'll pour
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์ฃผ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ ์ข€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋ถ€์–ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ
24:22
you a drink. So the action of moving a liquid from one
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ
24:27
container to another. In this case from a pitcher to a glass.
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์šฉ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
24:31
If you turn the pitcher like this so the water comes out. We
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ํˆฌ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
use the verb to pour. So you pour the water into the glass.
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
I And okay I don't like this video. This is I cannot handle
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„์š” ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:46
watching this. Uh spill. When you spill something it's
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. ์–ด ์œ ์ถœ. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—Ž์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด
24:51
usually a liquid. And it means that it it falls out where it's
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๋ณดํ†ต ์•ก์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
24:55
not supposed to. If I accidentally knocked this glass
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์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์„
24:59
I would say that I spilled the water. When you spill water or
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์Ÿ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ์„ ์—Ž์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋‹ค์™€
25:03
when you spill something like soda or pop on something it's
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํŠ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
25:08
never a good idea. Especially if it's some kind of
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ์ด
25:11
electronics like this computer. You don't want to spill water.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
25:16
On a computer. Um when you spill water on the ground you
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ. ์Œ, ๋•…์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์Ÿ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
25:20
just wipe it up. But when you spill water on a computer or
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ฆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์—Ž์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
25:25
something else you you are stressed because you may have
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25:28
broken it. So here we go spill. It's not nice when you spill
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๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์ถœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:33
something. Um water's the easiest thing to clean up by
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. ์Œ ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:37
the way. Uh pop or soda is not easy. If you don't clean it up
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. ์–ด ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋‹ฆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
25:40
really well it gets sticky. And then of course if you do spill
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๋ป‘๋ป‘ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
25:46
something you need to wipe. We sometimes use the phrasal verb
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๋‹ฆ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
25:50
wipe up. But you can just say I'm going to wipe the counter.
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wipe up์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นด์šดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
I'm going to wipe the table. Um if I spilled something I would
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ฆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค
25:57
use up. I would say I'm going to wipe up the pop that I just
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์จ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ํ…๋ฐ. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ˜๋ฆฐ ํŒ์„ ๋‹ฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:01
spilled. I'm going to wipe its up.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ฆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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