Free English Class! Topic: Secrets and Lies! ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿค (Lesson Only)

36,507 views ใƒป 2021-07-04

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson about secrets
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใจๅ˜˜ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:03
and lies. Communication is more than just having conversations.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
It has some nuances. It has some different aspects to it.
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ๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅด้ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
One of those is sometimes people don't tell you
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚’ ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:16
everything. Sometimes, they have secrets that they don't
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผใˆใŸใใชใ„็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
00:19
want to tell and sometimes people tell you things that
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ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
00:22
aren't true. Sometimes, people lie to you. Uh so, in this
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ†ใใ‚’ใคใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใฎ
00:26
English lesson, I'm going to go over some words and phrases
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใจๅ˜˜ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ข้€ฃ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
00:29
related to the topic of secrets and lies. This isn't a lesson
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ใ‚’่ชฟใน ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:34
where I teach you how to lie I think most people are truthful
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็งใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ็œŸๅฎŸ
00:38
but I think everyone tells lies every once in a while and
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใจๆ€ใ„
00:41
that's kind of on you to decide when you do that and when you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใจใ—ใชใ„ใจใใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌ
00:44
don't. Um but we'll start by talking a little bit about
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€
00:47
secrets, different words and phrases related to secrets.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:51
Things that you don't want to tell people and then we'll
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบใ€…ใซไผใˆใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ง้”ใฏใใฎๅพŒๅ˜˜
00:54
spend some time talking about lies after that. A secret. A
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ€‚
00:59
secret is something that you know that you don't tell anyone
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใจใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ ่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:03
else. A secret can be shared between one or two or three or
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใฏ ใ€1ไบบใ€2ไบบใ€3ไบบไปฅไธŠใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใพใ™
01:07
more people. So sometimes people will have a secret and
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€… ไบบใ€…ใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
01:11
they'll share that secret with a friend. So maybe um my
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅ‹ไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฎ
01:15
brother and I have a secret. Maybe we're planning a party
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ๅ…„ใจ็งใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†็งใŸใกใฏ
01:19
for somebody. But it's a secret. So we know that we're
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
01:23
doing it. But we do not talk about it openly. We do not tell
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ฌ็„ถใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
01:27
other people what we are doing or what we are thinking. So it
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซ็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œ
01:31
is a secret. Secrets can be uh for good things and also for
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ใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง˜ๅฏ† ใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚
01:36
bad things. Sometimes people have secrets that they keep
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ ใงใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
01:39
because they just don't want people to know certain things
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01:43
about their lives. Maybe they're things that to them
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
when they were younger maybe there are things that they did
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
01:49
maybe they uh participated in criminal activity and they want
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Šฏ็ฝชๆดปๅ‹•ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰
01:54
to keep that a secret hopefully no one did that hopefully no
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ใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚ŠใŸใ„ ใจๆ€ใฃ
01:58
one was um a thief in their youth and is now keeping that a
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ไปŠใฏใใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:02
secret so I just used the phrase to keep a secret
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ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใงใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ1ใ€2ๅ›ž็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:06
probably one or two times in that explanation. This is how
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
02:10
we talk about what you do with a secret. You keep the secret.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Okay? It's kind of a funny verb because to keep usually refers
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้€šๅธธ
02:18
to physical things. But you keep a Secret when you keep a
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ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
02:22
secret it means you don't tell anyone what the secret is
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ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€
02:26
sometimes before people tell you something they'll say hey
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ
02:29
can you keep a secret and what they're saying is are you able
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:33
to make sure you don't tell anyone else what I'm going to
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซไฝ•ใ‚’่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„็ง˜ๅฏ†
02:39
tell you in a moment can you keep a secret so the phrase we
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ใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ็ง˜ๅฏ†
02:42
use when we're talking about secrets is the phrase to keep a
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
02:45
secret I'm really good at keeping secrets if someone
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฎˆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ ่ชฐใ‹
02:48
tells me something and says can you keep this a secret, it's no
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ใŒ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใ—ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ
02:52
problem for me. It's very easy for me to keep a secret. Some
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ใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
people can't say that. For some people, uh you say, hey, could
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่จ€ใˆใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎ ไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใญใˆใ€
03:01
you keep a secret? They say yes and then you tell them
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚น ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ
03:03
something and then they go and tell someone right away because
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰
03:06
they can't keep a secret. Sometimes, people do things in
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ใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
03:10
secret. When you do something in secret, it means you do it
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็ง˜ๅฏ†่ฃใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็ง˜ๅฏ†่ฃใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:13
without other people knowing it. So, in our area of Ontario,
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ชๅทžใฎ็งใŸใกใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏ
03:18
Canada, sometimes people grow a certain kind of plant in their
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€… ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ
03:22
house in secret. A plant that is illegal. A plant that they
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ๅฎถใง็ง˜ๅฏ†่ฃใซใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆค็‰ฉใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ๆณ•ใชๆค็‰ฉใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
03:26
grow and harvest and sell and then eventually people will
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ใŒ่‚ฒใฆใฆๅŽ็ฉซใ—ใฆๅฃฒใ‚‹ๆค็‰ฉใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซไบบใ€…ใฏ
03:30
smoke that plant and they do it in secret because it's illegal
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ใใฎๆค็‰ฉใ‚’ๅธใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆค็‰ฉใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ ใฎใฏ้•ๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†่ฃใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—
03:34
to grow a certain number of those plants. So when you do
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:38
something in secret, you do it behind closed doors. That's
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ใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†่ฃใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฏ†ๅฎคใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:42
another phrase. You do it where someone can't see you. You do
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—
03:46
it so that whatever you're doing is a secret instead of
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅ…ฌใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใงใฏใชใ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
03:51
being public knowledge, public knowledge would be the opposite
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ใ€ๅ…ฌใฎ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎๅๅฏพใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:54
of a secret. Sometimes, governments have papers and
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
03:59
they mark them top secret. Maybe you've watched a spy
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆฅต็ง˜ใจใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใƒชใƒฉใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:02
thriller. Maybe you've watched a James Bond movie in the past.
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ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้ŽๅŽปใซใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Often, in a James Bond movie, he'll be trying to get some
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใงใฏใ€ ๅฝผใฏๆฅต็ง˜ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„
04:09
documents that are top secret documents. He'll be looking for
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
04:13
documents that have been stamped and say top secret on
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ—ใŒๆŠผใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’่จ€ใ†
04:16
them um because that's what spies do, I guess. I guess they
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
04:20
go around looking for top secret documents. So, when
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ใฏๆฅต็ง˜ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:23
something is top secret, it means that it's a government
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฅต็ง˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ
04:26
document or even a project, there could be a top secret
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ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใพใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅต็ง˜ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœ
04:29
project um and it means that not no one is allowed to know
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ใŒ่จฑๅฏใ—
04:34
about it unless the government says they can. It's top secret.
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ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
When I was a kid, we often had secret hideouts. A secret
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้š ใ‚Œๅฎถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:42
hideout when you're a kid is like a little fort that you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใฎใจใใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้š ใ‚Œๅฎถใฏ
04:45
build under a table, maybe with some blankets. We used to build
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฏ›ๅธƒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใซๅปบใฆใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช็ ฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก
04:49
secret hideouts in the hay mow of our barn. We would use bales
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ใฏใ‹ใคใฆใ€็ดๅฑ‹ใฎๅนฒใ—่‰ใฎๅˆˆใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้š ใ‚Œๅฎถใ‚’ๅปบใฆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:54
of hay to build forts and secret hideouts. In movies,
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ๅนฒใ—่‰ใฎไฟตใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ ฆใ‚„็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้š ใ‚Œๅฎถใ‚’ๅปบใฆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใฏใ€
04:58
sometimes criminals will have a secret hideout. So, they'll
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็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้š ใ‚Œๅฎถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
05:01
commit a crime and then they'll drive really fast and they'll
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็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ้‹่ปขใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
05:04
go to their secret hideout. This is the place where they um
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้š ใ‚Œๅฎถใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฏ
05:08
count the money they stole or other things and it is a place
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็›—ใ‚“ใ ใŠ้‡‘ใชใฉใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใชใฎใง
05:12
that the police don't know about it uh about because it is
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่ญฆๅฏŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™
05:15
a secret. So, they have a secret hideout. I think you
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้š ใ‚Œๅฎถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
05:20
recognize this guy. Um Superman has a secret identity.
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ใŒใ“ใฎ็”ทใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒณ ใซใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
Superman's secret identity is Clark Kent. So, he has a secret
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒณใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
05:29
identity. People don't know that he is Superman. Um so, he
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ ๅฝผใŒใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผ
05:34
keeps just a minute. Let me check something for a minute.
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ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ขบ่ชใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:37
Um I want to make sure of something. All of the sudden I
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็ช็„ถใ€็ง
05:43
was unsure of secret identity. Secret identity is a person's
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ใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ่บซๅ…ƒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใ€…ใซ
05:48
alter ego which is not known to the general populous. Most
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ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใฎ ๅˆ†่บซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
often used in fiction for yes, excellent. So, Superman's
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒณใฎ
05:57
secret identity is not Clark Kent. Clark Kent is his public
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆใฏๅฝผใฎๅ…ฌ็š„ใช
06:00
facing identity but his secret identity is Superman.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Hopefully, I got that right. I think you understood my uh
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:08
fumbled explanation of secret identity. Secret recipe. So,
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ใ€‚ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:14
sometimes people make things. They'll bake a cake or they'll
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ
06:18
cook something in a certain way and when you say, how did you
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ใ‹ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
06:21
make this? They'll say, oh, it's a secret recipe. Um it
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ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œ
06:24
might be a family recipe. That's another good word for it
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ใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
06:27
but the best example I could think of was KFC. So, KFC has a
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ใŒใ€็งใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ ใฏKFCใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€KFCใซใฏ
06:32
secret recipe. You can't just go into a KFC and say, this
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ KFCใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
06:37
chicken is really good. Can you tell me how to make it? Can you
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้ถ่‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:40
give me the recipe? Because they'll say, no, no, that's a
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ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:43
secret recipe. No one's allowed to this recipe. I don't know if
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใฏ่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:47
it's seven herbs and spices or eleven herbs and spices but it
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ใƒใƒผใƒ–ใจใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใŒ7ใคใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ–ใจใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใŒ11ใคใชใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:52
is a secret recipe. no1 else is allowed to know about it.
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ใŒใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎno1ใฏใใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Sometimes, a sports team will have a secret weapon. Um so,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ๅ…ตๅ™จใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
07:01
secret weapon sounds like a military term and it can be. An
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ๅ…ตๅ™จใฏ่ปใฎ็”จ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
army can have a weapon and it's a secret weapon. The enemy
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่ป้šŠใฏๆญฆๅ™จใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ๅ…ตๅ™จใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ต
07:09
doesn't know about it but it's probably more commonly used to
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ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
07:13
talk about someone like this. This is Fred Van Fleet he plays
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒ
07:17
for the Toronto Raptors. When he first started playing, he
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ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚บใงๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒดใ‚กใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผ
07:20
was kind of their secret weapon because other teams didn't know
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ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ๅ…ตๅ™จ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ
07:24
how good he was at shooting a three-point shot or at stealing
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ๅฝผใŒ ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ’ƒใฃใŸใ‚Š
07:29
the ball from the other team. So, they knew he was a good
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ใ€ไป–ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใฉใ‚ŒใปใฉไธŠๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€
07:32
player but he was kind of a secret weapon. There were
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฝผใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ๅ…ตๅ™จใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:35
things about him that made him a really, really good
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ๅฝผ ใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„
07:38
basketball player. You might have a secret admirer. So, a
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ้ธๆ‰‹ใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎๅด‡ๆ‹่€…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:44
secret admirer is someone who likes you usually in a romantic
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎๅด‡ๆ‹่€…ใฏ ใ€้€šๅธธใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
07:48
way but doesn't tell you who they are. So, this can either
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่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:54
be kind of cool or it can be a little bit creepy. When
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
something's creepy, it means you're like, you don't like it
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„
08:00
but let's say at work, or maybe you're a university student,
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ใŒใ€ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคงๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
08:05
someone keep sending you little cards. You keep finding little
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้€ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐใ•ใช
08:08
cards or they come in the mail or someone keeps giving you
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ƒตไพฟใงๆฅใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ
08:11
little gifts and you don't know who they're from but they all
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ๅฐใ•ใช่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆ็ถšใ‘ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†
08:14
say things like, I think you're an awesome person, I think
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„
08:17
you're beautiful, I think you're handsome, um that would
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ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:20
be a secret admire. So, a secret admire is someone who
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ่ณž่ณ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ่ณž่ณ›ใจใฏ
08:24
likes you, someone who thinks you're very attractive, someone
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฅฝใใชไบบใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€
08:29
who lets you know via little notes or gifts but doesn't tell
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ ใƒกใƒขใ‚„่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบ
08:33
you who they are. So, maybe you have a secret admire at work,
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่ทๅ ดใง
08:37
maybe you have a secret admire at school, I don't know. It's
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ่ณž่ณ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใง็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ่ณž่ณ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
08:41
possible. Um and again, it can either be something where you
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ๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠไธ–่พžใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:44
are flattered. When you're flattered, you kinda smile and
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ ไธ–่พžใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใใ‚Œ
08:48
you feel happy and good about it or it can be a little bit
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใง่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ
08:52
creepy where you're another term would be weirded out
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08:55
because someone keeps sending you gifts and you don't know
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’้€ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆฅใฎ็”จ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:58
who they are. I think I might be weirded out if I had a
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ใ€‚ ็ง ใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ่ณž่ณ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅค‰ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:02
secret admire Sometimes, companies will have what's
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ไผๆฅญใฏใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ไผๆฅญ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:07
called a trade secret. So, a trade secret is a way of doing
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไผๆฅญ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใจใฏใ€
09:11
something or a way of making something that a company
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไผš็คพ
09:15
doesn't want other businesses or companies to know, okay? So,
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ใŒไป–ใฎไผๆฅญ ใ‚„ไผๆฅญใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:20
a trade secret might be a car manufacturer makes the way
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไผๆฅญ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠ ใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
09:25
their um their dashboard works in a certain way but it's a
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ใŒใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:30
trade secret. They don't want other companies to know how
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ไผๆฅญ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไป–ใฎไผš็คพใซ
09:33
they do it. The way that Tesla makes batteries, they have a
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒฉ ใŒใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹
09:37
special process that they use to make car batteries it's
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ปŠใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:41
probably a trade secret. They don't want other companies to
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไผๆฅญ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏไป–ใฎไผš็คพใซ
09:44
know how they make those batteries. Actually, I think
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
09:47
Tesla doesn't care though. So, don't don't quote me on that.
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒฉใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใ‚’ๅผ•็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:50
That was just an example for an English lesson. And then secret
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ
09:55
code. I put the answer to the secret code. I shouldn't have
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
09:59
done that but a secret code is when you mix the letters of the
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ใŸใŒใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚
10:03
alphabet up or you use a special chart to write
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ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŽใ“ใก
10:08
something that looks like gibberish. So, gibberish is
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ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
10:11
just something that words that don't make sense but if you
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ใ‚ธใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ•ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
10:15
know the code, this is a reverse alphabet code. You can
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้€†ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:18
uh you can decipher the secret code. So, this is a secret
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่งฃ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ
10:22
code. Kids sometimes use secret codes and then spies use secret
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ
10:27
codes. I think those would be the two people that use secret
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏไบŒไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„
10:30
codes. And then let's do one more and we'll get to some
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ‚„ใฃ ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ„ใใคใ‹
10:35
questions. Deep, dark secret. So, sometimes a building might
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆทฑใใฆๆš—ใ„็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใŒ
10:39
hold a deep, dark secret. Maybe years ago, there was a really
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ๆทฑใๆš—ใ„็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰
10:43
horrific crime in a building and most people have forgotten
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ใซใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆใ‚ใ—ใ„็Šฏ็ฝชใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ
10:47
about it. You could say oh I'm not gonna buy that building
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•
10:50
because it it holds a deep dark secret um someone maybe someone
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10:54
was murdered there years ago or maybe something else happened
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ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฎบๅฎณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
10:58
there that was really bad so it's a deep dark secret
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ใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆทฑใ„ๆš—ใ„็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจ
11:01
sometimes families might have a deep dark secret I don't know
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ—ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใชใœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ—ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:06
why we use deep and dark but it's the kind of secret that
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ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:10
people would be ashamed of or they just don't want to talk
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„
11:14
about so I have no deep dark secrets just so you know um but
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใชใฎใงใ€็งใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ—ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›
11:19
I think when People decide to run for office. If they wanna
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸใจใใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
11:24
be mayor or president or prime minister, sometimes the news,
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ใŒๅธ‚้•ทใ€ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€ ้ฆ–็›ธใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น
11:29
the journalist will find out that there's a deep, dark
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ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไธ–็•Œใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ ใใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆทฑใใฆๆš—ใ„
11:32
secret about that person that they didn't want the world to
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€
11:36
know about and kind of stops them from getting into office.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฐฑไปปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:40
Secret Santa. So, every year, um well, not every year but
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฟใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏŽๅนดใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆฏŽๅนดใงใฏใชใใ€
11:45
sometimes at work, we have what's called secret Santa. So,
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฟใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
11:50
secret Santa is something that people do sometimes in a
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฟใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ
11:54
workplace, sometimes with their family where everyone puts
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่ทๅ ดใงใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃ
11:58
their name on a piece of paper in a hat and you pick a name
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ใŸไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็ฝฎใ ใ€ๅๅ‰ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ€
12:01
and then you have to secretly buy gifts for that person.
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ใใฎไบบใธใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฏ†ใ‹ใซ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
Maybe one, maybe two, maybe three gifts. Um when we do it
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ๅคšๅˆ†1ใคใ€ๅคšๅˆ†2ใคใ€ๅคšๅˆ† 3ใคใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒไป•ไบ‹ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
12:09
at work, sometimes it's uh like three gifts throughout the week
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๅ‰ ใฎ้€ฑใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ3ใคใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†
12:13
before Christmas. So, everyone picks a name and you secretly
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช ใŒๅๅ‰ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“
12:18
give gifts to that other person for a few days. So, when we do
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ใใฎไบบใซๅฏ†ใ‹ใซ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
12:22
secret Santa, I don't know who my secret Santa is. I just know
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏ็งใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฟใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:26
in my mailbox at work, I get a gift every couple of days. At
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ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ€ ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใŠใใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
the end of the week, everyone reveals usually with their last
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้€ฑใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒ้€šๅธธๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใงๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—
12:34
gift, they put their name on it so you know who your secret
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ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฟใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™
12:37
Santa was. It's really fun to do. We do it sometimes with
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ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…
12:41
family as well where you get a gift from someone and you don't
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ๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
12:45
know who it is until they eventually tell you. So, my
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
12:49
house does not Have any secret passages. A secret passage. We
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็งใฎๅฎถใซใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้€š่ทฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้€š่ทฏใ€‚
12:54
also say secret passage way. Um so John Fay, let's get John Fay
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้€š่ทฏใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€
13:01
to make sure he's not spamming. There we go. Thanks. Thanks
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒ ใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
13:04
Todd. Um a secret passage is like a tunnel or a hallway that
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ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้€š่ทฏใฏ
13:09
only the owner of the house knows about. There are many
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ใ€ๅฎถใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใ ใ‘ใŒ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚„ๅปŠไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:13
castles in Europe that have secret passages or secret
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ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซใฏ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้€š่ทฏใ‚„็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ
13:17
passageways. They have little place is where if you move a
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้€š่ทฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŸŽใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๆฃš ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
13:22
bookcase or if you open a secret door in the wall,
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ใ€ๅฃใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎๆ‰‰ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘
13:25
there's like a tunnel or a hallway you can go through.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚„ ๅปŠไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:28
There is a secret passage. Again, my house does not have
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้€š่ทฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎๅฎถใซใฏ
13:32
any secret passages. When I was a kid though, I wished we had a
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้€š่ทฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰็ดๅฑ‹ใพใง
13:36
secret passage underground from the house to the barn because
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ๅœฐไธ‹ใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้€š่ทฏ
13:41
it would be really cold outside and it would be fun to be able
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅค–ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ
13:45
to just walk through a little secret passage to get there.
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ใฆใ€ๅฐใ•ใช ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้€š่ทฏใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใฎใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:48
But we didn't. So, here's a few phrases about secrets before we
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ ใซ็งใŸใกใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใๅ‰ใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
13:53
get to lies. You often will say to someone, wait, I think I
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็ง
13:57
only have one phrase, just this phrase. You might say to
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ใฏใŸใ ไธ€ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
13:59
someone, your secret is safe with me. So, if someone says,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏ ็งใซใจใฃใฆๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
14:03
can you keep a secret? And you say, yes, I can keep a secret
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
14:06
and then, the person tells you a secret. You might say, don't
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง
14:11
worry, your secret is safe with me. If you say that, it means
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏ ็งใซใจใฃใฆๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œ
14:14
that you will not tell anyone that person's secret. It's
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:19
really nice when um if you need to tell someone a secret and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:23
they say don't worry your secret is safe with me. Um it's
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใŒ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œ
14:26
nice to know that. It's very reassuring. A lie. So we've
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ๅฟƒๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ง
14:31
talked about secrets. Let's talk about lies. A lie is
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ใŸใกใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ˜˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ˜˜ใฏ
14:34
something that is not true. A lie is something that can be
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็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜˜ใฏ
14:38
very hurtful to people. Sometimes people will just make
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ไบบใ€…ใซ้žๅธธใซๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠใผใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ 
14:42
things up. They will just think of something that isn't true
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ  ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ€
14:46
and they will tell it to people as if it is true. Okay? One
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไบบใ€…ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธ€
14:51
example where be this. Every once in a while, someone will
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ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใพใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
14:55
buy flowers maybe and then they'll say, I already paid you
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่Šฑใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซ
15:00
and it's like a little confusing because you're like,
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15:04
no, I don't think you paid us yet and so, a lie would be
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ ็งใŸใกใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅ˜˜
15:08
something you make up maybe for your own advantage. Sometimes,
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๅˆฉ็›ŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฃœใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
15:12
people will be speeding and then, when a police officer
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜
15:16
pulls them over, they say, I wasn't speeding and the police
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ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€็ง ใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ
15:19
officer will know they're lying because they'll have their
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่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:22
radar gun and it will have the speed on. So, a lie is any time
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ˜˜ใฏ
15:26
you say something that isn't true. You tell a lie um so you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
15:31
can lie or you can tell a lie. This is Pinocchio. I don't know
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ใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ‹ใ€ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใƒŽใ‚ญใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
15:36
if you know about Pinocchio but Pinocchio was a wooden boy
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ใƒ”ใƒŽใ‚ญใ‚ชใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒ”ใƒŽใ‚ญใ‚ชใฏๆœจใฎ็”ทใฎๅญ
15:39
whose nose would grow every time he told a lie. So when you
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ใง ใ€ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใŸใณใซ้ผปใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
15:44
lie, it means you are saying something that isn't true. When
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ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:48
you tell a lie, it means you're saying something that isn't
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œŸๅฎŸ ใงใฏใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
15:51
true. If I said Oscar can talk, Oscar can speak English.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:55
Oscar's my dog by the way. You you would that I am lying. You
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ใกใชใฟใซใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใฏ็งใฎ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Šฌใฏ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใฎใง
15:59
would know that I am telling a lie because dogs don't talk.
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ใ€็งใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
16:03
Although, sometimes you can tell from the look on his face
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใฎ้ก”ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใŒ
16:07
what he wants. That's not a lie. That's true. Uh there was
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฝใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
16:11
a movie a long time ago called liar liar. So, a liar is a
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ใ€ใšใฃใจๅ‰ใซๅ˜˜ใคใๅ˜˜ใคใใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ†ใใคใใฏ
16:16
person who lies a lot, okay? So, if you say, oh that guy is
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใไบบใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎ็”ทใฏ
16:20
such a liar or she is a liar. Don't believe anything she
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ†ใใคใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ†ใใคใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ไฟกใ˜ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
16:24
says. This is the word we use to describe someone who lies a
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใก ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰
16:29
lot. People tend to either be mostly trustworthy and maybe
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
16:34
lie a little bit or they're just liars and they lie all the
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใŸใ ใฎๅ˜˜ใคใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅธธใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆ
16:39
time. Sometimes, people will start to think a politician is
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใŒ
16:43
a liar that a politician just lies. Anytime they are talking,
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใŒใŸใ ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜˜ใคใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
16:47
they are lying but a liar is a person who tells lies. You
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ˜˜ใคใใฏ ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
16:52
would say they are a liar. It's not a nice term. You don't
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ†ใใคใใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
16:56
wanna say, you know, that's a lie, you're a liar because it's
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜˜ใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
17:00
not a very Nice term. Um just one sec here. My camera did
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜˜ใคใใ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใŸใฃใŸ1็ง’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏ
17:03
something funny. Okay, there it's back. Good. Um now my mic
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ไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏ
17:09
stand is moving. Uh but you have this word if you want to
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ˜˜ใคใใ  ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
17:13
say someone is a liar. Um Tony Wang, thank you so much for the
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ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒป ใƒฏใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
17:17
super chat. Hello, Bob. We'd love you from Taiwan. Thank you
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใ€‚ ๅฐๆนพใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:20
so much uh Tony uh for the super chat and for supporting
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใจ
17:23
me on this channel. You're awesome. Nice work. Um when you
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใง็งใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
17:27
talk about lying, the opposite is to tell the truth. So, if
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ๅ˜˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅๅฏพ ใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
17:31
you tell lie or if you lie, you are saying something that is
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ‹ใ€ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:35
untrue and when you say something that is true, you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
17:38
tell the truth. Sometimes, criminals will lie in court and
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใฏๆณ•ๅปทใงๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ€
17:43
then eventually, they will tell the truth. After someone asks
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ ใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชžใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
17:47
them a lot of questions, they might decide to tell the truth.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:50
So, the opposite of lying is to tell the truth. We have
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ“ใจใฎๅๅฏพใฏ ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:54
something called a little white lie. A little white lie is a
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ๅฐใ•ใช็™ฝใ„ๅ˜˜ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใช็™ฝใ„ๅ˜˜ใฏ
17:59
lie that you tell that doesn't really cause any harm or hurt
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ๅ˜˜ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠใผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
18:05
anyone's feelings. A good example would be this, maybe
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ ไพ‹ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
18:09
your friend texts you or your friend calls you on their phone
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅ‹ไบบใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘
18:13
and you don't answer or you don't respond for a day. When
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ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ1ๆ—ฅๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:17
you do talk to them again, you might lie and say, oh, I would
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๅ†ใณ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ
18:21
have called you back earlier but the battery on my phone was
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใŒใ€็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใฏ
18:24
dead. Or I would have texted you back but my phone was dead.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:27
We would call that a little white lie. It's a lie that it's
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใช็™ฝใ„ๅ˜˜ใจๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ
18:32
probably it's not good to lie but it's a lie that didn't
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ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅ˜˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€
18:35
really cause any harm. It and I don't know why people do it.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠใผใ•ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ˜˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใจ็ง ใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:40
But people tell little white lies all the time. So as
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใช็™ฝใ„ๅ˜˜ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๅ‚ทใคใ„ใŸใ‚Šๆๅฎณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Š
18:44
opposed to a big lie that might be very hurtful or damaging. A
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคงใใชๅ˜˜ใจใฏๅฏพ็…ง็š„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:50
little white lie is just a simple lie that humans do. I
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ๅฐใ•ใช็™ฝใ„ๅ˜˜ใฏ ใ€ไบบ้–“ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ˜˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:55
don't a why. Sometimes we just lie the way it is. A fib is
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็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…็ง้” ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŸใ ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒๆˆฟ็ดฐๅ‹•ใฏ
18:59
very similar. Uh a fib is a little lie that it's not
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้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒๆˆฟ็ดฐๅ‹•ใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ˜˜ ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜˜ใงใ™
19:05
totally a lie. It might be a little bit truthful. A good
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็œŸๅฎŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„
19:08
example would be this. If someone says um you said you
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ไพ‹ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใˆใˆใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
19:12
were going to pick me up at nine. Are you on your way? And
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ใŒ9ๆ™‚ใซ็งใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ€‚ ้€”ไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ
19:15
if you say yeah I'll be there in five minutes. But you know
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ5ๅˆ†ใงใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
19:19
it's gonna be more like ten minutes. We would consider that
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ10ๅˆ†ใปใฉใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
19:21
like a little fib. So a fib is similar to a little white lie.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฟƒๆˆฟ็ดฐๅ‹•ใฏ ๅฐใ•ใช็™ฝใ„ๅ˜˜ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:25
We we could use both words interchangeably. It's a small
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ไธกๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
19:29
lie that you tell. Um That doesn't really do any damage or
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:35
hurt anybody's feelings. A falsehood on the other hand is
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€่™šๅฝใฏ
19:40
the formal way of talking about a lie especially if you make it
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ใ€ ็‰นใซ่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚„ๆณ•ๅปทใงๅฅฝใใซใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ๅ˜˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆญฃๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
19:45
to like the police or in court. So a falsehood is like sayings
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
19:50
that like in this example, if someone was drinking and
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้ฃฒ้…’
19:54
driving, and then when the police came, if the police came
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้‹่ปขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใŒๆฅ
19:57
a long time after the accident and the person said, I wasn't
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ใŸใจใใซใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰่ญฆๅฏŸใŒๆฅใฆ ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ€Œ้ฃฒ้…’้‹่ปขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
20:01
drinking and driving, that would be a falsehood. So, in
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่™šๅฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
20:04
the court of law or when you're officially uh lying in an
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ใ€ๆณ•ๅปทใงใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ…ฌๅผใซ
20:08
official place, we would call it a falsehood. We don't use
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ๅ…ฌๅผใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่™šๅฝใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ่™šๅฝใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
20:12
the word falsehood very often. It's a very old word. There's
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ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:16
also something called a half truth. So a half truth would be
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ๅŠ็ซฏใช็œŸๅฎŸใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŠ็ซฏใช็œŸๅฎŸ
20:20
something where part of the lie is true and so you can kind of
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ใฏใ€ๅ˜˜ใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š
20:26
exaggerate a little bit. A good example of this would be if
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ ไพ‹ใฏ
20:30
you're late for work and it was snowing a little bit. You could
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้…ใ‚Œ ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
20:34
say oh it was the roads were really bad on the way to work.
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้€šๅ‹ค้€”ไธญใฎ้“่ทฏใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:37
Okay. You could say I was in a traffic jam. I'm late for work
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆธ‹ๆปžไธญใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:41
because I was in a traffic jam. I'm late for work because the
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ๆธ‹ๆปžใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงไป•ไบ‹ใซ้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใฎใงไป•ไบ‹ใซ้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
20:44
weather was bad. So it's already Snowing a bit. Maybe
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:48
you're late for work for other reasons but when you get there,
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ไป–ใฎ็†็”ฑใงไป•ไบ‹ใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซ็€ใ
20:51
you tell a half truth. So, something that's sort of true
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ใจใ€ๅŠ็ซฏใช็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็œŸๅฎŸใง
20:55
and you exaggerate a bit. And it's sort of a lie. A pack of
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅ˜˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜˜ใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
21:00
lies. So, a pack of lies is when someone uh tries to
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ˜˜ใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
21:04
convince you to do something and they use um just multiple a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ— ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใˆใˆใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
21:10
good example is this. If your cousin said, give me $100 and
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ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใ„ใจใ“ใŒ็งใซ100ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ใใ‚Œใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
21:13
in a week, I'll double your money and they're just Telling
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ใ€1้€ฑ้–“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’2ๅ€ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
21:17
you about this scheme, you would say it's just a pack of
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ใ“ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใŸใ ใฎๅ˜˜ใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
21:20
lies. So, a pack of lies is like one lie on top of another
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜˜ใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜˜ใฎไธŠใซ้‡ใญใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
21:23
that people might use to try and get you to do something
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21:27
that they want you to do. So, lie or lie or pants on fire.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ†ใใ‚’ใคใใ‹ใ€ใ†ใใ‚’ใคใใ‹ใ€็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ใฏใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:30
You can see I have a kid here with his tongue out and his
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ ใฆใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€
21:33
finger on his nose. When children play together,
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ๆŒ‡ใ‚’้ผปใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒไธ€็ท’ใซ้Šใถใจใใ€
21:36
sometimes they lie. Children are humans, humans lie
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ†ใใ‚’ใคใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ› ใฏไบบ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบ้–“ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ
21:39
sometimes. But when a child catches another child lying,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅญไพ›ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹
21:43
when I was a kid, we used to yell this sometimes. Like,
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ใจใใ€็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅซใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
21:46
you're a liar, liar, liar, pants on fire and I don't know
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ†ใใคใใ€ใ†ใใคใใ€ ใ†ใใคใใ€ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ใฏใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ
21:50
the phrase came from but uh definitely it's something when
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ใ€ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็ขบใ‹ใซ
21:55
I was a kid, kids said, I didn't actually check if it's
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใจๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
21:58
still a common phrase with children but it certainly was
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
22:01
many, many years ago when I was Bobby the Canadian, not Bob the
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ“ใƒผใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ“ใƒผใ ใฃใŸใฎใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ
22:06
Canadian. I was little Bobby the Canadian. Sometimes people
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒœใƒ“ใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…
22:10
lie straight to your face. So you could say ah he lied
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใซใพใฃใ™ใใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผ
22:14
straight to my face or she lied straight to my face. This is
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ใฏ็งใฎ้ก”ใซใพใฃใ™ใใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ้ก”ใซใพใฃใ™ใใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
22:18
when someone tells you a lie and you know they're lying but
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€
22:24
they just tell you a lie while they're just having a
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไผš่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใจใ
22:26
conversation with you. It can be very very frustrating. If I
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:30
see one of my children do something and then I ask them
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹
22:34
about it later and they say no I didn't do that. We would say
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ใฆใ€ๅพŒใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:37
that they are lying straight to my face. Um it's a very awkward
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ้ก”ใซใพใฃใ™ใใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
22:41
situation for anyone on the planet, not just English
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ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎ่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅŽ„ไป‹ใช็Šถๆณใงใ™
22:45
speakers. When a child or a parent or a friend or a
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ใ€‚ ๅญไพ› ใ‚„่ฆชใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„
22:50
colleague lies straight to your face, it can be very, very
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ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใซใพใฃใ™ใใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅŽ„ไป‹ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:54
awkward. It's not a nice feeling. You could also say
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ ใ€‚
22:58
that they are lying through their teeth. Um this is a
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆญฏใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”
23:02
little different than lying straight to your face. When
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ใซใพใฃใ™ใใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:04
someone lies through their teeth, uh it basically means
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆญฏใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„
23:07
you'd, again, you know they're lying. You you're aware that
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ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
23:10
they're lying but it's usually more accusatory. Like, I think
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใ‚‹ใงใ€
23:14
he's lying through his teeth. So, maybe you don't know
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ๅฝผใฏๆญฏใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
23:17
they're lying but you think they're lying. So, you say,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†
23:20
that guy, he's just, he's always, he just lies through
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ใ€ใใฎ็”ทใ€ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใŸใ 
23:23
his teeth. Whenever he's talking, there's just lies
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ๅฝผใฎๆญฏใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
23:26
coming out of his mouth. He's just lying through his teeth.
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ใ€ๅฝผใฎๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ๅ˜˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ใŸใ ๆญฏใ‚’ๆจชใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:29
Sometimes, people will stretch the truth. So, when you stretch
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
23:33
the truth, it means part of what you're saying is true but
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ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
23:37
you've exaggerated it a bit. Maybe you went fishing This is
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡ฃใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ“ใ‚Œ
23:40
the classic example. You went fishing and you caught a fish
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ใฏๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้‡ฃใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใ€
23:43
that was this big and when and you throw it back in the lake.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใช้ญšใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ€ใ„ใคใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๆน–ใซๆŠ•ใ’่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:46
When you get home, you say you caught a fish that was this
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๅคงใใช้ญšใ‚’้‡ฃใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
23:49
big. So, you did catch a fish. That is true. But the fish
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ญšใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ญš
23:54
wasn't this big. It was only this big. So, what you did is
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ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๅคงใใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏ
23:58
you stretched the truth. So, when you stretch the truth, it
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ
24:02
means you kind of tell something that's, it's like a
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
24:05
half truth, right? Uh similar to the earlier phrase. It's a
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ๅŠ็ซฏใช็œŸๅฎŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ๅ‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
24:09
little bit true but it's a little bit a lie. We also say
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ˜˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง้”ใฏใพใŸ
24:14
things like this, I don't trust him as far as I can throw him.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ ๅฝผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šๅฝผใ‚’ไฟก็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:16
I don't trust that guy as far as I can throw him. I don't
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใใฎ็”ทใ‚’ไฟก็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
24:19
trust him as far as I can throw him. So, we don't actually like
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ๅฝผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šๅฝผใ‚’ไฟก็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไบบใ‚’ๆ‹พใฃใฆๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
24:24
pick people up and throw them but it's just a way of saying
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
24:28
that you don't trust someone in a kind of a fun way, right? You
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
24:32
know, my son's friend is not very trustworthy. I don't trust
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฎๆฏๅญใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฟก้ ผใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
24:37
him as far as I can throw him and so it's just a way of
375
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ๅฝผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šๅฝผใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ
24:41
saying that you don't trust someone. Sometimes, you're
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
24:46
lying to yourself. So, this happens like let's say you
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
24:52
usually exercise every day and you say to yourself, you know
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้€šๅธธๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
24:55
what? I can take three or 4 days off. That's not a problem.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ3ๆ—ฅใ‹4ๆ—ฅไผ‘ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚
24:58
You might be lying to yourself. Maybe you use social media too
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฆ
25:02
much. But you're like, you know, it's good though. It
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
25:05
keeps me connected with my friends. We would maybe say
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ใฏ็งใŒ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ไฟใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
25:08
you're lying to yourself. Or what's another example? If you
383
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
25:12
think, oh, I can eat two ice cream. Uh I can have two ice
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ๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ2ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ
25:16
cream instead of one uh because I'll I'll walk uh a bit longer
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ๆญฉใใฎใงใ€1ใคใงใฏใชใ2ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™
25:20
tomorrow. You might be lying to yourself, okay? So, we use this
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใญ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
25:24
phrase a lot. When you do something, when you deceive
387
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆฌบใใจใ
25:28
yourself, we say that you're lying to yourself. Now, we have
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
25:33
a phrase, I'm not gonna lie. So, this phrase I think is most
389
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ†ใใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
25:37
often used when you do something you didn't wanna do
390
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ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹
25:42
because you didn't think you would like it but you end up
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
25:45
enjoying it. So, the best example would this for me. I
392
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ ไพ‹ใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:49
don't want to go skydiving. I have no desire to jump out of a
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ใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆ ใง้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
25:54
plane with a parachute. But if I did it and if I enjoyed it,
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ 
25:58
when I landed, I would and someone and if if someone said,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŒ็€้™ธใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
26:02
how was it? I would probably say this, I'm not gonna lie. I
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏใ†ใใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:05
had a lot of fun. Maybe someone makes a cake and it's a kind of
397
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
26:10
cake I don't really like and they're like, just try a piece
398
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็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใงใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ‚‹ใงใ€ใŸใ ไธ€ๆžš่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆ
26:13
and it's like, okay, I'll try a piece and I take a bite and if
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒไธ€ๆžš่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใ€็งใŒใใฐ
26:17
I'm by how good it is. I might say, I'm not gonna lie. This is
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ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
26:21
really delicious. So, it's kind of a unique usage. That's how I
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎ ใฎใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ง
26:25
use the phrase. It's when you're surprised at how fun
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ใŒใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
26:30
something is or how good something is because you didn't
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใซ้ฉšใ„ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
26:33
think it would be. So, you would say, I'm not gonna lie.
404
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏใ†ใใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:36
This is very tasty cake. I'm not gonna lie. I had a lot of
405
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใง
26:39
fun jumping out of a plane with a parachute. Um I'm not gonna
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„
26:42
lie. I never expected my YouTube channel to be
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ใ€‚ YouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
26:45
successful. I'm not gonna lie. II was shocked when people
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ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…
26:49
started watching my videos. Um so, thanks by the way for
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ใŒ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€IIใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใจใ“ใ‚ใง
26:52
helping me uh be successful at this.
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚ŒใงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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