Free English Lesson! Topic: Games! ๐ŸŽฒ๐Ÿ€„โ™Ÿ๏ธ (Lesson Only)

32,848 views ใƒป 2023-09-03

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about games.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
Games are things that we play in my part of the world. We
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ไฝใ‚€ไธ–็•Œใฎไธญใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
play a lot more games though in the fall, the winter, and the
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅคใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ็ง‹ใ€ๅ†ฌใ€
00:12
spring than we do in the summer. We play a lot of
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ๆ˜ฅใฎใปใ†ใŒใšใฃใจๅคšใใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:14
outdoor games in the summer. But this is a lesson about the
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ๅคใซใฏๅฑ‹ๅค–ใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:18
games we play inside. The games you play while sitting around a
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฎคๅ†…ใง่กŒใ†ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ•™่จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใจใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅบงใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ 
00:23
table with friends or family. Maybe you play with cards.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:27
Maybe you play a board game. There are a of games that you
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:32
can play. Kids play a lot of games. Most of the games that I
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŒ
00:36
played as a kid were very simple. Um but they had some of
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€
00:40
the same vocabulary as the games I play now as an adult.
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ๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใŸ็งใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใจๅŒใ˜่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:44
So hopefully you like games or at least want to learn some
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ€ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ 
00:48
English phrases and words that you can use when talking about
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:51
games. So welcome to this english lesson about games. I
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:55
do want to mention that there is a study pack for this
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:58
lesson. There is a link in the description below or if you go
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ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
01:01
to Bob the Canadian. com the study pack has all the original
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Bob the Canadian ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ com ใฎ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซ ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒ PowerPoint ใจใ—ใฆๅซใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
01:05
slides as a PowerPoint and it has a crossword puzzle handout,
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใฎใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใ€
01:10
a matching handout, a matching with pitchers handout, a
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ใƒžใƒƒใƒใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใ€ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใƒฃใƒผใจใฎใƒžใƒƒใƒใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใ€
01:13
vocabulary sheet. I think there's nine or 10 handouts. Um
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้…ๅธƒ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฏ9๏ฝž10ๆžšใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
so Bob the Canadian. com if you want to have a look at that.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ comใ‚’ ใ”่ฆงใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€‚
01:19
Board games. So we refer to games that you play on the
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซ ไธŠใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’
01:23
table in two ways in english. They're either board games or
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‹
01:28
card games. Board games are games where it comes in a box.
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏ ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
You open box and there is a game board. There are pieces.
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็ฎฑใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
There might be dice. I'll talk about a lot of this stuff
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ
01:40
later. And there are rules and you play a game using the
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ๅพŒใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
01:44
board. Card games are games played with cards. Um the cards
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้Šใถใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
01:52
we play with here. There are 4 suits. Um you do something
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ใ“ใ“ใง้Šใถใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใฏ4็€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญ
01:56
called shuffle. I'll talk about that later. Uh and you sit with
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใฆ
01:59
people and you follow the rules for whatever game you're
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ใ€
02:03
playing. Maybe you're playing bridge. Maybe you're playing
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ้Šใณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
02:06
rummy. There are a variety of card games. With board games
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ใ€‚ ่‰ฒใ€…ใช ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใฏ
02:10
maybe you're playing Monopoly. That's a popular game in my
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ใƒขใƒŽใƒใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™
02:14
part of the world. Or maybe you're playing a game called
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:16
Scrabble which is a word game. By the way Scrabble's a great
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ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใฏ
02:20
game to play if you're an english learner. So board games
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใจใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
02:24
any game you play on a table where you sit around a table
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€
02:29
with other people and enjoy playing a game that looks
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02:32
kind of like this and other variations. Card games any
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใซไผผใŸใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎ ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ 
02:36
games you play with cards. The people just like a sport the
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:42
people who play a game are called players. Um and a common
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ
02:47
question you might hear is how many players. So someone might
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่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใฎๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’
02:52
say hey do you want to play a new game? And you might say how
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใฏไฝ•ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
02:56
many players? And they'll say oh we can play with four or six
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? ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€4 ไบบใ‹ 6 ไบบใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:01
players. They'll say oh you can play with just two. But the
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ไบŒไบบใ ใ‘ใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:04
people who play a game are called players. And of course
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
03:08
the verb you use is to play. You play a game with other
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œplayใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใจใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:12
people and those people are called players. And then again
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ใใฎไบบใŸใกใฏ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใพใŸ
03:16
the question how many players? I have the little orange arrow
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่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใฏไฝ•ไบบใงใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ“ใซ ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใฎ็ŸขๅฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
03:19
here because on the box I think it says four to six players. It
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็ฎฑใซ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒ 4 ๏ฝž 6 ไบบใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏพ่ฑก
03:23
also says ages 6 plus. So you can be quite young to play that
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ๅนด้ฝขใฏ6ๆญณไปฅไธŠใจใ‚‚ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‹ฅใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:27
game. Every game has rules. Usually when you open the box
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ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใ‚‚ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€
03:34
of a board game you can find a piece of paper and it will say
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎ็ฎฑใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ็ด™ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใใ“ใซใฏ
03:37
rules for playing Monopoly or rules for playing scrabble.
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ใƒขใƒŽใƒใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚„ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
It's very important that you read and understand the rules
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03:45
if you're playing a new game. Um it's very important that all
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ
03:48
the players have read and understand the rules. Sometimes
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใง ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
when you're playing a game you need to explain the rules to
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ไบบ ใซใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:56
people because they haven't played it before. This past
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ใ€‚
03:59
week I played a game at work. Teachers sometimes play games
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใซใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏไป•ไบ‹ไธญใซๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
04:04
at work and the person I was playing with had to explain the
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ใŒใ€ไธ€็ท’ ใซ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸไบบใŒ
04:07
rules to me. They had to tell me how the game worked. What I
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็งใซ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:12
needed to know to score points and to win. So it's always nice
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ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใฆ ๅ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
04:16
when you're learning a new game if you can read the rules or if
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใซใ€ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ‚Šใ€
04:20
someone can explain the rules to you. So this is a very
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜ŽใงใใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:27
common site in my part of the world. It's called a card
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็งใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™
04:30
table. It's a table where the legs fold up. We have a card
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ใ€‚ ่„šใŒๆŠ˜ใ‚ŠใŸใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
table in our back room. And usually in the fall and winter
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ๅฅฅใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅค–ใŒๅฏ’ใ„็ง‹ใจๅ†ฌ
04:39
when it's colder outside we have the card table out. Not
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ใซใฏใ€ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
just to play cards. We also use it to do puzzles to play board
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰
04:47
games and of course to play cards. But it's a table where
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€
04:50
I'm not sure if you can see it. I'll zoom in a bit. But the leg
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่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„่กจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—่„šใฏ
04:55
can fold up. And it has some folding chairs as well.
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ๆŠ˜ใ‚ŠใŸใŸใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŠ˜ใ‚ŠใŸใŸใฟๆค…ๅญใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Although we usually use normal chairs. But a card table is a
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎๆค…ๅญใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฏ
05:03
table where the legs fold up and you can store it somewhere.
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่„šใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚ŠใŸใŸใ‚“ใง ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๅŽ็ดใงใใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
And you can take it out and set it up when you want to play a
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05:10
card game or a board game. So a deck of cards. So this is a
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ŠใณใŸใ„ใจใใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จญ็ฝฎใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ— ใฎใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:17
deck of cards. I believe a deck of cards has 52 cards in it. It
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใซใฏ 52ๆžšใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
has four suits. It has clubs and spades and diamonds and
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใฏ4็€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ– ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใ€
05:24
hearts. At least the cards I play with. Um and it is usually
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ใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใŒ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
05:29
something where you buy it in a pack. And when you take it out
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ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใจใ€
05:33
you call it a deck. There's also something called the
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจ ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:37
Joker. If you add the Joker there's 54 cards. I think
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใจ 54ๆžšใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
there's two jokers. We don't usually play with the Jokers
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ2ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚บใจใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™
05:43
though. Um if you don't know what Jokers are. I think that
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€‚
05:46
was the card that was on the thumbnail of this lesson. So
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚ตใƒ ใƒใ‚คใƒซใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€
05:50
this is a deck of cards. And this is to shuffle. There are
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
two ways to shuffle. So you can also here I have a deck of
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ2ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:00
cards right here. This is how Bob shuffles okay. Bob shuffles
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใง ใƒœใƒ–ใฏใ†ใพใใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒ–ใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ—ใพใ™
06:04
like this. Bob doesn't shuffle like like that. That's too
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ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒ–ใฏใใ‚“ใชใตใ†ใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚
06:10
that's too hard for me. The way like you have to split the in
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็งใซใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’
06:14
half and then you gotta do this and then the cards go flying
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ๅŠๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
06:17
everywhere. So there are two ways to shuffle. One is like
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ€ใคใฏ
06:20
this. And you do this to mix up the cards. You want the cards
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆททใœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ
06:26
to randomly come off the deck. So you don't want them to be in
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ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใซๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ †็•ชใซไธฆในใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
06:31
order. You want to shuffle them to mix them up. Um I wish I
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ—ใฆๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
06:36
could shuffle like that. I know a lot of people can shuffle
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ใใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
06:39
like that. I have friends who can shuffle like that but I
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใตใ†ใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใงใใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€็งใซใฏ
06:42
can't. By the way it's a fun word shuffle. Um and it means
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ใงใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:46
to mix up the cards. Once you have shuffle the cards you need
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆททใœใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:50
to deal the cards. Oh by the way that's the Joker but in
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้…ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ ใกใชใฟใซใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:54
this deck the Joker is a horse for some reason. So I guess I
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใงใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใชใœใ‹้ฆฌใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ
06:59
shuffle the Jokers in. Anyways when you deal the cards it
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้…ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
07:02
means you give the cards to the people who are playing.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:05
Generally you give people one card at a time. So if we were
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้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใซ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใฎใฏไธ€ๅบฆใซ 1 ๆžšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
07:10
playing a game we would Take turns being the dealer. I'll
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไบคไปฃใง ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
talk about take turns in a bit. Um and we would then deal the
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้ †็•ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ
07:18
cards to people. So I would shuffle. I don't want to drop
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ไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้…ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
07:21
the cards and then I would deal. So if everyone needed
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ใใฎๅพŒใซ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ
07:25
seven cards I would then deal and give every person seven
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7 ๆžšใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ ๅ…จๅ“กใซ 7 ๆžšใฎ
07:29
cards. One at a time. You don't give a person seven cards right
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้…ใฃใฆ้…ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ใคใšใคใ€‚ ไบบใซใ™ใใซ 7 ๆžšใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:34
away. You do one person at a time. Until every person has
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅบฆใซไธ€ไบบใšใค่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใŒ
07:38
seven. And then a very common question when playing a card
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7ใคใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
07:43
game is whose deal is it? Generally when you are playing
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่ชฐใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใชใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
07:47
a card game each person deals. So you deal you play around
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ๅ„ไบบใŒ้…ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€
07:52
when that round ends the next person deals. It's usually not
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ใใฎใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎ ไบบใŒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใใฎใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’้Šใ‚“ใงใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€
07:57
the case that one person deals all the time. Unless you're
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1 ไบบใŒๅธธใซๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:01
like gambling at a casino then they'll have a dealer. I don't
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒŽใงใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒผใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
really know what that's like. But generally when you're
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
08:07
playing a game this is a very common question. Whose deal is
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใงใ™ใ‹
08:10
it? Because sometimes you forget who the last person was
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๏ผŸ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
08:15
that dealt the cards your hand when you're playing a card game
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ‰‹ๆœญใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้…ใฃใŸไบบใŒ่ชฐใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
if I'm playing a card game and if I was dealt 7 cards this
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ— ็งใซ 7 ๆžšใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ้…ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
08:25
would be my hand so this person's hand depending on what
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็งใฎๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ“ใฎไบบใฎๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:29
game they're playing might be a good hand or a bad hand but you
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏ ่‰ฏใ„ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:32
take the cards you've been dealt and you kind of fan them
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้…ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใฃใฆใ€
08:36
out a little bit like this and then this is your hand I
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ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‰‡็Šถใซๅบƒใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ
08:39
usually hold mine I kind of bend the cards a little bit and
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘้›ขใ—ใฆใ€
08:43
I hold my card close because I don't want people like it's bad
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
if you put your cards like this because then people can see
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’็ฝฎใใจใ€
08:50
your hand. So I usually hold my cards fairly close. So that is
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ๆ‰‹ๆœญใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงๆ‚ชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏๆ™ฎๆฎต ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฟ‘ใใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:54
your hand. And to stack the deck. So this is a hard one to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใ‚’็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
09:01
explain. But if I was dealing the cards. If someone said
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:06
whose deal is it? And I said oh it's my deal. And if I did
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ
09:09
something like this. If I let's say there's four people
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ไปฎใซ 4ไบบใง
09:13
playing. And if I put let's say twos were good. And then I made
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ็ฝฎใใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ 2ใคใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:20
every fourth card at two and then I deal and then I get all
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2ๆ™‚ใซ4ๆžšใ”ใจใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:24
the twos I would have stacked the deck. So stacking the deck
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ๅฑฑๆœญใซ็ฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฏใšใฎ2ๆžšใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
09:29
is cheating you shouldn't stack the deck. Um but if you do
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ไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚
09:33
stack the deck it means that you make it look like you're
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ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
09:37
shuffling but you arrange the cards secretly so that when you
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09:41
deal you or your partner gets really good cards. So we also
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใซ้…ใฃใŸใจใใซ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฏ†ใ‹ใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธฆในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ
09:46
have an english phrase the deck was stacked against me. You
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ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใฏ ็งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็ฉใฟ้‡ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
know I applied for the job and I didn't get it. The deck was
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็งใŒใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:53
stacked against me because the man hired his own son. So in
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ใใฎ ็”ทใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฏๅญใ‚’้›‡ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไธๅˆฉใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
09:57
life when something doesn't go your way you can say the deck
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ไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ€ใ„้€šใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ไธๅˆฉใช็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใŸใจ ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:01
was stacked against you. So you can use a game term in real
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ็”จ่ชžใฏ็พๅฎŸใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
10:05
Life as well. So let's talk a little bit about turns. So when
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
10:10
you play a game you need to take turns. You need to know
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ไบคไปฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใฎ้ †็•ชใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:15
whose turn it is. In fact we often say whose turn is it?
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ ่ชฐใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
When you're playing a game. So let's say you're playing with
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€3 ไบบ ใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™
10:23
three people. The rules of the game will probably say the
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้…ใฃใŸไบบใฎ
10:27
person to the left of the person who deals the cards goes
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ๅทฆๅดใฎไบบใŒ
10:32
first. And after that it the next person's turn. So when you
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅพŒใฏ ๆฌกใฎไบบใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
10:36
take turns it means each person has a certain amount of time to
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ไบคไปฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ„ไบบใŒใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ๅ†…ใงใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ ไธ€ๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
10:41
do what they want to do in the game. The other people who are
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ใ€‚ ใใฎ้–“ใ€ไป–ใฎ
10:45
playing can't do anything during that time. They just
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
10:48
kind of sit and wait or watch what the person is doing if
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ใŸใ ๅบงใฃใฆๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎไบบใฎ้ †็•ชใŒๆฅ ใŸใ‚‰ใใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็œบใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
10:52
it's that person's turn. So generally a game works where
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏใ€
10:56
during your turn maybe if it's a card game you pick up a card
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็•ชใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„
11:00
and you maybe put a card down depending on the rules. But you
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ใ€ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’็ฝฎใใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
11:04
would do that during your turn. And then again a very common
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็•ชใฎ้–“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใพใŸ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹
11:08
question is whose turn is it? Sometimes when you're playing a
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่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€่ชฐใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏ
11:12
game you're also talking like games are meant to be fun
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„
11:16
social activities. So you might talk and laugh and then at some
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็คพไบคๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹
11:21
point someone might say okay whose turn is it? Um because
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ๆ™‚็‚นใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ่ชฐใฎ็•ช ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ
11:25
you've had so much fun talking about something else that
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่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ
11:28
you've forgotten whose turn it is. So when you play a game you
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่ชฐใฎ็•ชใ‹ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
11:32
take turns. And a very common question during a game would be
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้ †็•ชใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฆๅˆไธญใซใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
11:37
whose turn is it? At least if you're Playing with me. That's
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่ชฐใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ‹?ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใจ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:41
a common question. I'm often saying whose dirt is it? So dye
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใฎๆฑšใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆŸ“ๆ–™
11:46
or dice? We don't use the word die very often anymore. So this
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ใ‹ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ€Œๆญปใฌใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
11:51
is a pair of dice I don't know if it'll focus. It'll focus by
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใฎใƒšใ‚ขใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฎ้ก”ใซใƒ”ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅˆใ„ใพใ™
11:54
my face. I'll put them over here. This is a pair of dice.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใฎใƒšใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
11:57
Um if you have just one it's called a die. But generally a
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ใˆใˆใจใ€1ใคใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ€ใ‚คใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€
12:02
game requires two or more dice. So you usually just say dice.
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใฏ 2 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
Um they make a nice little sound. Um and you can see that
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ„ใ„้ŸณใŒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใง
12:10
they have numbers represented by dots let's see if we can get
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่กจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€
12:15
it to focus if I hide my face yeah numbers represented by
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้ก”ใ‚’้š ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏ
12:20
dots from one to six so a lot of board games will come with
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1 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 6 ใพใงใฎใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใ ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใŒไป˜ๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:27
dice. A lot of board games require dice so that you can
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ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
12:31
play them and again it you might just have one dice you
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใŒ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:35
should say dice but we we don't usually say die or dice or
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญ 1 ใคใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญ
12:40
three dice or five dice. There are some games that require a
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3 ใคใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญ 5 ใคใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’ ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:43
lot of dice. And what do you do with them? Well it's used to
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใซๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
12:48
randomly generate a number. And then if I roll the dice these
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
12:54
are a little bit different than mine. If I let's pretend my
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ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฎ
12:58
hand is a table. If I roll the dice then a number will come
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ ใจไปฎๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใจ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒๅ‡บใพใ™
13:02
up. This is the number oh it was a six. Now it it rolled
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ 6ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:06
over. So I should have brought a little here. Do you think I
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่ปขใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
13:10
can roll the dice onto my phone? We'll see if we can. So
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็งใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
13:14
you can roll the dice. Ah there we go. And the number that came
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
13:18
up is a seven. Anyways you roll the dice and again you have
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ๅ‡บใฆใใŸๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏใ€Œ๏ผ—ใ€ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’่ปขใŒใ—ใฆ
13:23
dice to randomly generate a number and then you do
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ— ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ
13:28
something in the game with that number depending on the rules.
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ใใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:31
Maybe you get a six and you move your game piece six times
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€6 ใŒๅ‡บใฆใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ  ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใง ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎ้ง’ใ‚’ 6 ๅ›žๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
13:35
on the game board. Um but that is what you would use dice for.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
13:40
That's a lot of people chatting. We should we should
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:43
roll dice more often. When you play a game you usually need to
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ป็นใซใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€
13:49
keep score. You might do this on a piece of paper. Um there
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ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ด™ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใŸ
13:53
might be a little device that comes with the game with
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ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซไป˜ๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
13:57
sliders that help you keep score. You know it might have
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ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†
14:00
the numbers one through ten on a piece of plastic and a little
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ใซ 1 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 10 ใพใงใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€
14:03
thing you can move. Um but generally you need to keep
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€
14:07
score to to figure out who wins and who loses. So this game is
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่ชฐใŒๅ‹ใฃใฆ ่ชฐใŒ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏ
14:12
called Yahtzee. When you roll the dice you get a certain
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ใƒคใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚ฃใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไธ€ๅฎšใฎ็‚นๆ•ฐใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
14:15
number of points. And someone will write down. A common
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:20
question in a game is who wants to keep score? Usually one
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€่ชฐใŒ ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€่ฉฆๅˆ
14:24
person will keep score during the game. So they'll get a
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ไธญใฏ 1 ไบบใŒใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
14:27
pencil and a piece of paper and it might be like this where it
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้‰›็ญ†ใจ็ด™ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซไป˜ๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:31
comes with the game or you might just get a a piece of
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ใพใŸใฏใ€
14:34
paper and write everyone's names and then at the end of
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็ด™ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๅ…จๅ“กใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ€
14:37
every round when a round is over you'll record everyone's
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ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ็ด™ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:42
score before you play the next round. And it depends on the
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅ…จๅ“กใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
14:45
game. But you need to keep score. Again a common question
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
14:49
before you start playing a game would be who wants to keep
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ่ชฐใŒใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
14:53
score. If you're playing a board game it probably comes
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ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
14:58
with a game piece or token or game pieces or tokens. Here's a
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎ้ง’ใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใƒณใŒไป˜ๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
15:03
wide variety of game pieces from different games. There's
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ไฝœๅ“ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:07
some chess pieces. There's some checker pieces. There's
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ใƒใ‚งใ‚นใฎ้ง’ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:09
dominoes up there at the top. That's a domino. There's a
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้ ‚ไธŠใซใฏใƒ‰ใƒŸใƒŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‰ใƒŸใƒŽใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:13
tile. There's a scrabble piece at the far end where you see
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ใ€‚ ไธ€็•ช็ซฏใซ
15:17
the letter S. Um if you've ever played boggle. I think those
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S ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นใฏใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
15:22
dice with letters are from the game boggle. But many games
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใฏ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆฒผๅœฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใฏใ€
15:26
Have special pieces that you use in order to play the game.
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:30
So you would call them game pieces or game tokens. It
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎ ้ง’ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใƒณใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ 
15:33
depends on how it's used in the game. But don't lose the
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ๅ†…ใงใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅคฑใใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
15:38
pieces. It's hard to play a game. Um we have a few games
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
15:41
where instead of the regular piece there's just a Lego piece
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้€šๅธธใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใƒฌใ‚ดใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ ใ‘ใŒ
15:46
in the box now. Because Lego pieces make good replacements
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็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚ดใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใฏ
15:50
for lost game pieces. So we often will do that. And then
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ๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไปฃๆ›ฟๅ“ใจใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
15:56
two things. When you take turns playing a game you might go
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2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ€‚ ไบคไปฃใง ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
16:02
clockwise or you might go counterclockwise or anti
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ๆ™‚่จˆๅ›žใ‚Šใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ ๆ™‚่จˆๅ›žใ‚ŠใพใŸใฏๅ
16:06
clockwise. In Canada we say counter clockwise. And I think
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ๆ™‚่จˆๅ›žใ‚Šใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏ ๅๆ™‚่จˆๅ›žใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:10
you get the point. If you take a clock and if you were to lay
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่ฆ็‚นใฏ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
16:14
it on the table. If you take turns going in this direction
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้ †็•ชใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจใ€ๆ™‚่จˆ
16:18
you are going clockwise. If you take turns going in the other
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ๅ›žใ‚Šใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ †็•ชใซๅๅฏพ
16:22
direction you are going counter clockwise. Most of the time Uh
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ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ ๆ™‚่จˆๅ›žใ‚Šใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
16:27
we play games we go clockwise when we play a game. If I was
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆ™‚่จˆๅ›žใ‚Šใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ
16:32
to deal the cards the person on my left would go first and we
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้…ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใฎๅทฆๅดใฎไบบใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
16:36
would take turns in that direction. So we would go
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ใใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้ †็•ชใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
16:39
clockwise and not counter clockwise. I'm not sure where
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ๅๆ™‚่จˆๅ›žใ‚Šใงใฏใชใๆ™‚่จˆ ๅ›žใ‚Šใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใง
16:43
they say anti clockwise but on the internet it seemed more
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ๅๆ™‚่จˆๅ›žใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใงใฏๅๆ™‚่จˆๅ›žใ‚Š
16:46
common than counterclockwise. Who goes first? Often when you
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ชฐใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:51
are playing a game you will ask this question who goes first.
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใใ€ ่ชฐใŒๅ…ˆใซ่กŒใใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:55
If we go back you'll realize I have a few questions in here.
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ๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:58
Whose deal is it? Whose turn is it? Who goes first. So often a
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่ชฐใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชฐใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ่ชฐใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
17:04
game will have rules about who goes first. Sometimes you roll
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใฏ่ชฐใŒๅ…ˆๆ”ปใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใซใฏ
17:08
a dice. Notice I said dice. I should have said die but we
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๆญปใฌใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
17:12
just say dice in english most of the time. Uh sometimes it is
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€
17:17
the person who's the youngest goes first. Sometimes there is
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ๆœ€ๅนดๅฐ‘ใฎไบบใŒ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
17:21
a certain like everyone picks a card from the deck and whoever
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ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ ๅฑฑๆœญใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้ธใณใ€
17:24
has the highest card that person goes first. Um generally
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ไบบใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
17:30
with card games you choose who's going to deal the cards
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ่ชฐใŒใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้…ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒผใฎ
17:35
and then the person to the left of the dealer goes first.
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ๅทฆๅดใฎไบบใŒ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ้…ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:38
That's generally how we do it in card games. But yes another
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ
17:42
common question who goes first? We had another question too
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏ่ชฐใŒๆœ€ๅˆใงใ™ใ‹? ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
17:46
didn't we? Who wants to keep score? That was the other one.
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ่ชฐใŒใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:49
I didn't have a slide for that one. So let's talk a little bit
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ใใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
17:53
about partners. Sometimes you play a game where you are by
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไธ€ไบบ ใงใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:57
yourself. You try to win. But sometimes you play game where
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ใจใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๆ™‚ใซใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:01
you have a partner. So someone who's on the same team as you.
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
18:05
I mentioned a game called Yuker. When you play Ukra the
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ Ukra ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ๅดใซ
18:09
person sitting facing you across from you is your partner
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจใชใ‚Šใ€
18:12
and you work together to try and win the game. I enjoy
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ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒ
18:16
playing games when I have a partner. So you can see in this
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
18:21
picture partners refers to people who are on the same
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
18:25
team. So those two guys are partners. Also it depends how
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไบŒไบบใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใชใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใซใ‚‚ไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™
18:30
the game works. You might sit beside your partner or you
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ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจ
18:34
might sit a cross from your partner. So I changed the
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ๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ๅˆใฃใฆๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
18:38
slide. I don't know if you saw that. The arrow shows the two
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็Ÿขๅฐใฏใ€้–“ใซ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
18:41
people who are sitting close together with noone between
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่ฟ‘ใใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 2 ไบบใฎไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
18:44
them. For this particular game those people are partners. So
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
18:48
you you would say oh do I sit across from my partner or do I
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใฏใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฎๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ๅดใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
18:52
sit beside my partner for this game? So most games most card
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ‹ ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰
18:57
games that I know if you have a partner you sit across from
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฎๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ๅดใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:00
your partner. Some games where you play some board games you
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ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€
19:04
might sit with your partner or beside your partner. And you
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ
19:08
might have more than one partner. That happens sometimes
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:10
too. And there's something called table talk. And this was
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
19:15
referred to earlier. Um table talk is anytime if you have a
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใจใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
19:20
partner you say something or do something so they kind of know
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
19:26
what cards you have or what you're going to do in the game.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚„ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:30
So let's say Jen and I are playing Ukra and I touch my
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใŒ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใŒ
19:33
nose a few times. I might be communicating to Jen that I
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ๆ•ฐๅ›ž้ผปใ‚’่งฆใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
19:37
have I have good cards. Okay. Or in this case this person is
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ€Œ
19:42
saying oh I don't feel so good. So maybe someone shuffle the
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
19:46
cards. Someone dealt the cards. You got your hand and you have
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้…ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
19:50
really bad cards. You might say oh I don't feel so good. So
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
19:54
you're not saying you have bad cards but you're using what's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹
19:57
called table talk to let your partner know that you have bad
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
20:02
cards. It's considered cheating by the way. Uh and that is the
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ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ่ฉๆฌบ่กŒ็‚บใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
20:08
last slide cheating. So cheating is when you don't
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใฎไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใจใฏ
20:12
follow the rules. You do things so that you have a better
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:17
chance of winning the game. So when you cheat maybe you put a
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‹ใค็ขบ็Ž‡ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้š ใ—ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:20
card up your sleeve. Maybe you stack the deck. Maybe when
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€
20:24
someone's not looking you move your game piece. Maybe you roll
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎ้ง’ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:28
the dice. And then when someone's not looking you maybe
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ
20:32
you're like here let's here I'll I'll show you how cheating
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใŒ ไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
20:35
works. Bob doesn't cheat but this is how it would work. So I
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ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒ–ใฏไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏ
20:38
roll the dice. I'm like oh look a cat. And then when you're not
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ็ŒซใฟใŸใ„ใ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
20:44
looking I I flipped the dice. So now I have two sixes. Which
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใง 6 ใŒ 2 ใคใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:47
maybe that's good in the key. Anyways don't cheat. Cheating
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ใ‚ญใƒผ็š„ใซใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใ้จ™ใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆตฎๆฐ—ใฏ
20:51
is cheating is bad. No cheating allowed.
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ๆตฎๆฐ—ใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใฏ ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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