How to Answer English Questions that Start With, "What are you up to..."

76,074 views ใƒป 2021-08-31

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this English lesson,
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:01
I'm going to help you learn how to respond
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00:03
to three very common English questions.
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3ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Those questions are,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•
00:09
"What are you up to these days,"
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆœ€่ฟ‘
00:10
"What are you up to,"
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00:11
and, "What are you up to today?"
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Even though these questions look very similar,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ• ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„
00:16
you need to answer each of these
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ
00:18
in a slightly different way,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
00:20
and in this lesson, I'll show you how to do just that.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
(cheerful music)
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๏ผˆ้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:27
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:30
If this is your first time here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใฎ
00:31
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there,
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่ตคใ„ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:34
and for everyone watching,
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00:35
if this video helps you learn
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๅˆใฏ
00:37
just a little bit more English,
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00:38
please give me a thumbs up.
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ใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:40
So the first question, "What are you up to these days?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:44
This question is actually asking about the past.
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใ‹ใ‚‰
00:48
It's asking about the period of time
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ไปŠใพใงใฎๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ๅ•ใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„
00:50
from the past right up until this moment.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
So when you answer this question,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
00:55
you need to use answers like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
You would say, "I have been reading a lot lately."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:01
"I have been working a lot lately."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:04
Now, English speakers are usually in a hurry,
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบ ใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹
01:07
so I would actually say, "I've been reading a lot lately."
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ˆใ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
I would use a contraction.
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็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Or, "I've been working a lot lately."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:13
But you'll notice I'm talking about things
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:16
that have already happened.
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ใ€‚
01:18
If you want your answers to sound a little bit more natural,
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:22
you can start with the phrase, "Not much."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
For some reason, English speakers,
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใ€
01:26
even if they've been really busy,
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ใŸใจใˆๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆ
01:28
sometimes start by saying, "Not much,"
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ใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
01:31
and you can add the word "just" into the sentence as well.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ–‡ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
So let's look at my original answer.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅ…ƒใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:36
"I have been reading a lot lately."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:39
If I was to answer this at full speed
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01:43
with my normal informal English speech,
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้€šๅธธใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ“ใ‚Œใซๅ…จ้€ŸๅŠ›ใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹
01:45
I would say, "Not much,
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ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:47
"I've just been reading a lot lately."
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01:50
So notice I added the phrase "not much."
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ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:52
Who knows why?
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็†็”ฑใฏ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๏ผŸ
01:53
It just sounds good.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:54
And I've added the word "just"
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:56
which means, you know, I've simply been reading.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅ˜ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
So the long, slow version,
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้•ทใใฆ้…ใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใฏ
02:01
"I have been reading a lot lately."
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ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ˆใ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
The version I would use, "Not much,
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02:05
"I've just been reading a lot lately."
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ใ€Œๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:07
Let's look at the second question.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:09
"What are you up to?"
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"ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ"
02:11
This question is asking about what you are doing right now.
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
What are you doing in the present?
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็พๅœจไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:18
So if someone says to you, "What are you up to,"
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
02:21
usually they'll ask this when they give you a phone call
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹
02:24
or maybe when they walk up to you in public.
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ใจใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใงใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
They'll say, "What are you up to?"
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:29
And you would answer using phrases like this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:32
"I am doing the dishes, "I am watching TV."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:36
But of course we would speed it up.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—
02:38
I would say, "I'm doing the dishes"
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚็งใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
02:40
or, "I'm watching TV."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
02:42
And if you want, you can throw "not much" and "just"
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใซใ‚‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใจใ€ŒใŸใ ใ€
02:45
into these answers as well.
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ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
I might say something like this.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:49
"Not much, I'm just doing the dishes."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€็งใฏใŸใ ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
02:51
"Not much, I'm just watching TV."
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ใ€‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€็งใฏใŸใ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:54
So again, I'm not sure why we put not much at the beginning.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:57
I think it's just a way to start responding,
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03:00
because even if we're busy doing something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆใ‚‚
03:02
we might say "not much."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟœ็ญ”ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ
03:04
It's kind of funny how English speakers do that.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ
03:06
So again, the slow version, "What are you up to?"
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:10
I would answer by saying,
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ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:11
"I am doing the dishes" or, "I am watching TV,"
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ใ€Œๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™
03:15
but as a native speaker, I would probably say
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ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใจใ—ใฆใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
03:18
"Not much, I'm just doing the dishes"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใŸใ ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
03:20
or, "Not much, I'm just watching TV."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใŸใ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:23
Let's look at the third question.
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ใ€‚3็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:24
"What are you up to today?"
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
03:26
You could even say, "What are you up to this week?"
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๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑใพใงใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ
03:29
This question is asking actually about the future.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
It's asking about things that you are going to do
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ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
later that day or later that week,
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ใใฎๆ—ฅไปฅ้™ใพใŸใฏใใฎ้€ฑใฎๅพŒๅŠ
03:38
and so when you respond, you need to talk about the future.
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ใซ่กŒใ†ไบˆๅฎšใชใฎใงใ€ๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใ
03:42
You might answer by saying, "I am going to go shopping."
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ใพใ™ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:45
Or of course, as a native speaker, I would say,
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใจใ—ใฆใ€
03:48
"I'm going to go shopping."
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ใ€Œ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
I would say it very, very quickly.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:51
Or you might even talk about things that you have to do,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
03:55
things that you are required to do that day.
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ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใฎๆ—ฅใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:57
You might say something like,
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03:59
"Today, I have to get my car fixed."
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:01
"Today I have to get my car fixed."
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:03
That's how I would say it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
And then of course you can again add "not much,"
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€
04:08
and you can add "just" to each of these sentences.
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ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ„ๆ–‡ใซใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:10
I could say, if someone said, "What are you up to today?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
I could say, "Not much, I'm just going to go shopping,"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใ ใ€
04:18
or, "Not much, I just have to get my car fixed."
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ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ ใ€่ปŠใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€‚
04:21
So again, when you throw "not much"
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:23
and "just" into these responses,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฟœ็ญ”ใซใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€ใจใ€ŒใŸใ ใ€ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’่พผใ‚€ใจ
04:26
it sounds a lot more natural.
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ใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
You'll sound a lot more like a native English speaker.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
I do wanna mention as well, with each of these questions,
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็งใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใงใ€
04:35
you can actually answer and broaden the time period
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆ ใ€
04:39
that you are talking about.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
So if someone says, "What are you up to,"
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:43
you don't simply have to talk about
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:45
what you're doing right now.
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ใ€‚
04:46
You can tell them a story.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
You could talk about the past, the present, and the future.
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้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
So if you said to me, "What are you up to these days,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏ
04:55
or, "What are you up to," or, "What are you up to today,"
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œ
04:58
I could actually answer like this.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ†
05:00
I could start by talking about the past.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใ€‚
05:02
I could say, "Yesterday, my car broke down.
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ ็งใฎ่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:05
"Right now, I'm looking at the engine,
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ใ€ŒไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„
05:08
"but I don't know what's wrong.
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ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:09
"Later today, I'm going to take my car to the garage."
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€่ปŠใ‚’ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:13
So in spite of which question was asked,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹
05:16
you do have the freedom to talk about
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05:19
different periods of time when you're answering it.
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ใจใใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆœŸ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™่‡ช็”ฑ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
So don't feel too limited.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅˆถ้™ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:23
If you want to answer in a more complex way,
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็ญ”ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:26
talk about what happened yesterday,
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃ
05:28
talk about what's happening right now,
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ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ไปŠไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
05:30
and talk about what's going to happen tomorrow.
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ใใ—ใฆ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:33
Well, thank you so much for taking the time
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ใ•ใฆใ€
05:35
to watch this little English lesson.
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ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:36
I hope it was helpful.
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ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
Remember, if this is your first time here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ตคใ„ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณ
05:39
don't forget to click that red subscribe button
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ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:42
and give me a thumbs up if this video helped
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—
05:43
any of you learn a little bit more English.
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ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:47
And if you have the time,
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
05:48
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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