Phrasal Verbs Part 2! Let's Learn English! โฐ๐Ÿค’๐Ÿ”ญ (Lesson Only)

61,158 views ใƒป 2024-01-21

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hello, and welcome to this English
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:02
lesson about phrasal verbs part two.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
If you were here, last week, I did a lesson called
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 1 ใจใ„ใ†ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:08
phrasal verbs part one, where we looked at about 25 or
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ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใฏใ€
00:11
26 phrasal verbs that are common in the English language.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 25 ๏ฝž 26 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:15
This week we'll be looking at phrasal verbs part two.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†
00:18
I have another set of about 25, maybe 26 phrasal verbs
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25 ๅ€‹ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 26 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:22
to talk about, and I think you will enjoy this.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
It will be a bit of review for some of you, but
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅพฉ็ฟ’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:28
it will also be a time to learn some new phrasal verbs.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ™‚้–“ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
And again, if you don't know what phrasal verbs are, it's
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
00:34
when we take a verb and then we take another word,
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ใจใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใฎ
00:37
and then when we put the verb and the other word
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
00:39
together, it makes a verb with a new meaning.
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็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใงใใ‚ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
So it can be a little bit confusing for
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:45
English learners, but I hope that I can clarify
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ใŒใ€
00:48
a few things for you this morning and help
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ไปŠๆœใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใ€
00:50
you understand phrasal verbs a bit better.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
So once again, welcome to this English lesson about phrasal
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
00:56
verbs part two, to wake up and to get up.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2ใ€ใ€Œ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใ€ใจใ€Œ่ตทใใ‚‹ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
01:00
So these are two of the first phrasal
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€
01:03
verbs you'll probably learn in English, and they
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:06
have slightly different meanings for me.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
For me, when I think about it, when I wake up in
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ๆœ่ตทใใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
01:13
the morning, it's when I go from sleeping to being awake.
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ใ€็œ ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Like the moment I stop sleeping and I open
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็œ ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆ็›ฎใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“
01:20
my eyes, that is when I wake up.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
01:23
That is how I define it.
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็งใฏใใ†ๅฎš็พฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
And most people define it that way as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฎš็พฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
But get up is the activity of going from
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ตทใใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€
01:31
being in bed to either sitting or standing.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใ„ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Š็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ไฝœใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Okay, so get this.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:36
I can set my alarm and I can wake up
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็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚Œใฐ7ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:39
at seven, but sometimes I don't get up until 710.
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ใŒใ€7ๆ™‚ใพใง่ตทใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ
01:43
So at 07:00 the alarm goes off.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€07:00ใซ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏ
01:46
Actually, it went off at 645 this morning.
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ไปŠๆœ6ๆ™‚45ๅˆ†ใซๅœ้›ปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:49
So at 645 I woke up, past tense,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€6ๆ™‚45ๅˆ†ใซ็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใง็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
01:53
but I didn't get up until 07:00.
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ใŒใ€07ๆ™‚ใพใง่ตทใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ
01:55
That's when I sat up and eventually stood
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ใจใ็งใฏ่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ใ‚„ใŒใฆ
01:57
up and got dressed and started my day.
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็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆๆœใ‚’็€ใฆไธ€ๆ—ฅใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:01
So to wake up when you go from sleeping
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใซ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใ“ใจใ€
02:03
to being awake, to get up when you actually
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
02:06
physically get out of the bed to bundle up.
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็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใใฆ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ตทใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
So this is a picture from the other day, and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:14
this might be a somewhat weather related phrasal verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคฉๆฐ—ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:19
When I go outside on a day like this, right
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ—ฅใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
02:22
now, it's minus nine and snowing, I will bundle up.
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ไปŠใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น๏ผ™ๅบฆใง้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅŽš็€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
I will wear a t shirt.
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Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
I will wear a long sleeve shirt.
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้•ท่ข–ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
I will wear a hoodie or sweater.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
I will wear a winter coat,
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ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ€
02:32
a tuke or winter hat, gloves.
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ใƒ„ใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏๅ†ฌ็”จใฎๅธฝๅญใ€ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
And then I had my balaclava on as well, on my face.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎๅ‡บใ—ๅธฝใ‚‚้ก”ใซใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:38
So when it's really, really cold, you want
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใ„ใจใใฏใ€
02:41
to bundle up before you go outside.
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆœใ‚’็€ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
When I was a kid, my mum would bundle
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€
02:46
us up before we went outside to play.
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ๅค–ใง้Šใถๅ‰ใซๆฏใŒ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅŒ…ใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:48
So she would put on our hats and mitts
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใซๅธฝๅญใจใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆ
02:51
and tukes and winter boots and send us outside.
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ใจ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ‹ใ›ใฆๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฑฅใ‹ใ›ใฆๅค–ใซ้€ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:54
By the way, tuke is a canadian word for winter hat.
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ใกใชใฟใซใƒใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฏใจใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€่ชžใง้˜ฒๅฏ’็”จใฎๅธฝๅญใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
02:58
So you can just use winter hat if you're
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ†ฌ็”จๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆ
03:01
not in Canada to describe it, to get over.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
So this is the verb, the
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
03:10
definition I'm going to give you.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎš็พฉใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
There's a few, but the definition I'm going to give
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎš็พฉใฏใ€
03:14
you is to eventually be happy after a sad event
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใซๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹
03:20
or to eventually not be stressed about something anymore.
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ใ‹ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
So it works this way.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
Let's say someone was dating someone
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅˆฅใฎไบบใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
03:28
else and they broke up.
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ๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:30
They're no longer together.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€็ท’ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:33
Eventually that person will get over it.
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ใ‚„ใŒใฆใใฎไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Okay, so eventually they will be happy again.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ†ใณๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:39
Let's say that someone in your family passed away,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไบกใใชใ‚Šใ€
03:43
someone died, and it's very, very sad for weeks
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไบกใใชใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใ€ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆใ€ๆ•ฐๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ
03:46
or months or years, but eventually, not totally, but
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ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:51
eventually you get over it a little bit.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:53
You do return to living your life as normal.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธ้€šใ‚Šใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
So when you get over something, it means something in
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
03:59
your past that wasn't a happy thing happened, and you're
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้ŽๅŽปใซๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ€
04:03
now no longer thinking about it a lot or stressed
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ไปŠใฏใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใ€
04:07
about it, so you get over it.
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ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
That's a hard one.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:09
That's a pretty advanced phrasal verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Hopefully you understood my explanation. To back up.
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็งใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
04:16
Now, this has a couple of meanings.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
So one meaning is a newer meaning.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
It means to put your information on an external hard drive
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅค–ไป˜ใ‘ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–
04:27
or onto a thumb drive or onto a usb stick.
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ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใพใŸใฏ USB ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใซไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
So maybe you have a lot of files on your computer and
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟไธŠใซๅคšๆ•ฐใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:35
you want to make sure that you don't lose those files.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:37
You might want to back up the files onto.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ ใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:40
In the far picture, you'll see the hard drive.
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ๅฅฅใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Now I'm smiling because Jen's taking the kids to
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€ใฃใฆ
04:48
school and she's about to back up the van.
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ใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
And I don't have a way to show you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:52
So everyone's getting in the van right now, and
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ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใƒใƒณใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€
04:57
in a moment she's going to back up.
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ใ™ใใซๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
So when you are in a vehicle and you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
05:02
put the vehicle into reverse, you then back up
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่ปŠใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:06
so you can back up out of your driveway.
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่ปŠ้“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
You can back up out of a parking spot.
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้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
You can also back out of a parking spot.
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้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Sorry to confuse you, but to back up means to protect
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ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏใ€
05:16
your data and your files by creating a second copy.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใจใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Or it can mean to drive the video or, sorry, it
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
05:25
can mean to drive a vehicle in reverse to call around.
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่ปŠใ‚’้€†่ตฐใ•ใ›ใฆๅ‘จๅ›ฒใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
So sometimes, here's a good example.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Let's say I went out for the evening, and
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ๅคœใซๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใ€
05:38
when I came home, I didn't have my wallet.
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ๅธฐๅฎ…ใ—ใŸใจใใซ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:42
I would probably call around to all my
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‚„ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸไบบใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
05:43
friends, the people who I went out with,
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ใ€
05:46
to see if one of them found it.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
05:49
Let's say I didn't know where my brother was.
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ๅ…„ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:52
I might call around.
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ใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใชใ€‚
05:53
I might call his house.
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ๅฝผใฎๅฎถใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใชใ€‚
05:54
Then I might call my sister's house.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฆนใฎๅฎถใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:56
I might call my brother's house because I
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ๅ…„ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ…„ใฎๅฎถใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:59
want to figure out where he is.
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ใ€‚
06:01
So when you call around, it means to make a
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
06:04
whole bunch of phone calls because you're looking for something
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ไฝ•ใ‹
06:07
or someone or you're just looking for some information.
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ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
So trying to think of another example.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:14
Oh, sometimes our power goes
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅœ้›ปใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:16
out, we have no electricity.
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ใ€‚้›ปๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:18
And then I call around to see if
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใŒๅŒใ˜ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™
06:20
the neighbors are having the same problem.
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ใ€‚
06:22
So I'll call my one neighbor and then my
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้šฃไบบใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚‚ใ†
06:24
other neighbor and then my other neighbor to see
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ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ้šฃไบบใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ้šฃไบบใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€
06:26
if they are also experiencing a power outage.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅœ้›ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
So to call around means to call several people in
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ•ฐไบบใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:32
a row to find something out to check out.
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ใ€‚
06:37
Now, this has a couple of meanings.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
I'm going to cover the one
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06:40
that's a little more scandalous.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒฉใ‚นใชๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
It can mean to leave a hotel.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
When you're done staying at a hotel,
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงใฎๆปžๅœจใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:47
you can check out from the hotel.
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
It also can mean like when you buy
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ใพใŸใ€
06:52
something online, eventually you do the checkout.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
That's more of the noun, right? You do the checkout.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
So ignore that one.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏ็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:00
But it could also mean when you
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:03
look at someone because they are attractive.
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ใ€‚
07:06
So in this picture, this is a classic Internet picture.
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏใ€ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
A guy is walking with his girlfriend, but another girl has
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็”ทใŒใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใŒ
07:13
walked by and he has turned to check her out.
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้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใ„ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:16
So yes, very scandalous.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
He is looking at her because
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:20
he thinks she is very attractive.
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ใ€‚
07:23
So when you check someone out, it means that you
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
07:27
see someone that you think is very attractive and you
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
07:30
kind of look, you take a look at them.
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ใ˜ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
I'm not going to go into too many more
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š
07:33
details, but sometimes when you are in public, you
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่ฉณใ—ใใฏ่ฟฐในใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดใง
07:38
might be walking along and you might see someone
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ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:41
who's very attractive and you might check them out.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใชไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
So several meanings, but that's the one I wanted to
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:46
focus on in this lesson to come down with.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็งใŒ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆ็ต่ซ–ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Now, this is a timely slide.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒชใƒผใชใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
I woke up this morning and I felt great, but
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ไปŠๆœ่ตทใใŸใจใใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
07:56
then you noticed I had to blow my nose.
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้ผปใ‚’ใ‹ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:59
My nose was starting to run.
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้ผปๆฐดใŒๅ‡บๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:01
And if you listen a bit, you can hear that
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:03
I feel like I talked a lot last night, but
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ๆ˜จๅคœใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
08:06
I might also be coming down with something in English,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใจ
08:09
when you say that you are coming down with something,
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่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
08:12
or when you say, I'm going to come down with
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:15
something, I think it means you're getting sick.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
08:18
You're in the very early stages of sickness,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅˆๆœŸๆฎต้šŽใซใ„ใพใ™
08:21
but it can also describe being sick.
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ใŒใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Like, I could call my boss and say,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธŠๅธใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:25
I think I've come down with a cold.
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ใ€‚
08:27
I can't come to work today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:29
Okay, so to come down with you get a
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
08:32
lot of extra words in this phrasal verb.
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
Means to get sick.
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็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
To be sick.
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็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:38
It's not nice to come down with something
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08:39
when you have something important to do.
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ไฝ•ใ‹้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:42
My least favorite time to be sick is the
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ไฝ“่ชฟใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใฆไธ€็•ชๅซŒใชๆ—ฅใฏใ€
08:44
day I have to do a live lesson.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
08:46
It's not nice to come down with something
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08:48
on the day of a live lesson.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’
08:51
To count on when you can count
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้ ผใ‚Šใซใงใใ‚‹ใจใใซ้ ผใ‚Šใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏ
08:54
on someone, it means they are reliable.
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
My younger brother is awesome.
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็งใฎๅผŸใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:00
All my brothers and sisters are awesome.
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็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใฏใฟใ‚“ใช็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
But my younger brother is awesome because I
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅผŸใฏ
09:04
can count on him to help me.
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็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ้ ผใ‚Šใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:06
If I need help with something, I have a
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:08
good friend as well that I can count on.
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็งใซใฏ้ ผใ‚Œใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
If I needed a ride to the airport, I can count on him.
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็ฉบๆธฏใพใงใฎ้€่ฟŽใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚’้ ผใ‚Šใซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
He'll do it for me.
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ๅฝผใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
09:15
So to count on someone means if you ask
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ ผใ‚Šใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
09:19
them to do something, they almost always say yes.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ ผใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:22
If you need help, they give you help.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
I was going to say, if you
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09:29
need money, they'll give you money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฃใฆ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŸใ€‚
09:31
But I don't borrow money from people.
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ใงใ‚‚ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:32
But when you can count on someone, it means they
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
09:36
rarely say no when you ask them for something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ ผใ‚“ใ ใจใใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
So for my brother and my friend, if I ask them
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…„ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
09:42
for a ride, if I ask them for help, if I
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่ปŠใซไน—ใ›ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€
09:45
ask them to help build something, I can count on them.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใจ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ ผใ‚Šใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
They almost always say yes.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‡บไธ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹
09:51
It's good to have siblings and friends
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ๅ…„ๅผŸใ‚„ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ 
09:54
that will do that, to get ahead.
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ใ€‚
09:58
So there's a phrase in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€Œ
10:00
everyone wants to get ahead.
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๅ‡บไธ–ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
To get ahead means to be successful.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
To get ahead in life means to have money
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ๅ‡บไธ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
10:08
to buy a house and to buy a car.
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ๅฎถใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
It doesn't necessarily mean to be rich, but it
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่ฃ•็ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:14
does mean that you are doing okay financially.
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็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
So a lot of people like to get ahead.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:21
When you get ahead, you have extra money.
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ๅ‡บไธ–ใ™ใ‚ŒใฐใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:24
At the end of the month, after you pay all
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ๆœˆๆœซใซใ™ในใฆใฎ
10:26
your bills, you have extra money to do fun things.
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่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใจใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
So one of the biggest goals in life
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
10:32
for people is they want to get ahead.
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ๅ‡บไธ–ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:34
They want to be successful.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
They want to have enough money to live
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ†ใณ่ฑŠใ‹ใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใกใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
10:39
well again, it doesn't necessarily mean rich.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่ฃ•็ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:43
Like, you could say he came from a poor family,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ฒงใ—ใ„ๅฎถๅบญใฎๅ‡บ่บซใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:47
but he's working at two jobs to get ahead.
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ๅ‡บไธ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ‘ๆŒใกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
Basically saying he wants to make more money than
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅฝผใฏใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šๅฎถ่ณƒใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:56
he needs to buy groceries and pay rent.
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ใ€‚
10:59
He wants to have a little bit more so he can have fun.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
He's just trying to get ahead in life to go along.
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅ‰้€ฒใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚
11:08
So I should have added the word with but
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€with ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
11:10
you can use just go along as well.
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ๅ˜ใซ go around ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
It means to agree to something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:15
So let's say it has other meanings as well.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไป–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:19
A lot of these do, but in this case it means that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
11:22
you're going to do what the person is asking you to do.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:25
A good example would be let's say Jen
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่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒ
11:27
said she wanted to quit flower farming.
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่Šฑๅ‰ๆ ฝๅŸนใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
11:31
I could say, yeah, I can go along with that.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:33
And that means I support her in that decision and
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎใใฎๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
11:37
I am happy and will help her quit flower farming.
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็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่Šฑๅ‰่พฒๆฅญใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:40
She's not quitting, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่พžใ‚ใฆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
11:42
She's waiting for nice weather to come
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
11:44
so we can start another season.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅˆฅใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‰ฏใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
So when you go along with someone,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
11:49
it means you agree with them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
You're saying yes, et cetera, et cetera.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚จใƒˆใ‚ปใƒˆใƒฉใ€ใ‚จใƒˆใ‚ปใƒˆใƒฉใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
It can mean to go with someone like Jen went
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒ
11:57
to town and my kids went along with her.
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่ก—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซใคใ„ใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
Or I could go along with Jen to
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
12:02
town to go to the donut shop.
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่ก—ใธ่กŒใฃใฆใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ๅฑ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
But in this case it also means to agree with someone
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
12:07
or to do what they are asking you to do.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
Sometimes your boss asks you to do something
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไธŠๅธใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ€
12:12
new and you just go along with it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:14
Maybe you're not excited to do
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
12:16
it, but you do it anyways.
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ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
You just agree and you do it.
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ใŸใ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:19
You go along with it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใซๅŒ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
This was the second harder one.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ2็•ช็›ฎใซๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:22
I hope that was a good explanation to look after.
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ๅ‚่€ƒใซใชใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„่ชฌๆ˜Žใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:26
So parents look after kids.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆชใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ขๅ€’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:28
When parents get old, kids look after their parents.
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่ฆชใŒๅนดใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒ่ฆชใฎ้ขๅ€’ใ‚’ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
12:32
When you look after someone, it
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
12:34
means you care for them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆฐ—้ฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:35
Jen and I look after our kids.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช
12:38
We make sure we buy them clothes when they
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ใจใใฏๅฟ…ใšๆœใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใŸใ‚Š
12:40
need new clothes, we feed them, we buy groceries.
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ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅญไพ›ใฎ้ขๅ€’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€
12:43
We do everything that parents are supposed to do
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่ฆชใŒใ™ในใใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆ่กŒใ„ใพใ™
12:46
because we want to look after our children.
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ใ€‚
12:49
So it means to care for someone.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆฐ—้ฃใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:52
You can also say to take care.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใญใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:54
It means the same thing when you look after your kids.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅญไพ›ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:57
You could say that you're taking care of your kids.
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ๅญไพ›ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:00
So that's another way to say it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
13:03
And it is kind of how life works, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:06
Like our parents take care of
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็งใŸใกใฎไธก่ฆชใŒ็งใŸใกใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
13:08
us, our parents look after us.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎไธก่ฆชใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
Sorry, I switched verbs there.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:12
When I was little, my mom looked after me and
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็งใŒๅฐใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€ๆฏใฏ็งใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ
13:15
now I look after my mum a little bit.
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ไปŠ็งใฏๆฏใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:17
I stop in, I help her with her finances,
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็งใฏ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎ็ฎก็†ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ€
13:19
I help to make sure that she has everything
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ™ในใฆใใกใ‚“ใจๆ•ดใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ไธ–่ฉฑใŒ่กŒใๅฑŠใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™
13:22
in order and that she's taken care of.
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ใ€‚
13:25
So when you look after someone, you care for them.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:27
You might hear someone say this like, my parents moved
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎไธก่ฆชใฏ
13:32
in with me because I need to look after them.
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็งใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:35
So maybe they're not capable
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
13:38
of making food well anymore.
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใ†ใพใไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:40
Maybe they're not capable of even dressing
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆœใ‚’็€ใŸใ‚Š
13:42
themselves or taking care of themselves.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ใ‚‰ใงใใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:44
You might have to look after your
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13:46
elderly parent to put up with.
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ๅนด่€ใ„ใŸ่ฆชใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:51
So I put this one in because
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
13:53
this is a challenging one to explain.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:56
Sometimes people behave in a certain way
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ—
13:59
and you can't change that behavior.
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ใ€ใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:01
You just have to put up with it.
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ใŸใ ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:04
So the best example I can think
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€
14:06
of would involve students or children.
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใพใŸใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:08
Sometimes kids behave in a way and if you see the mum
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:12
in the background, kids behave in a way that can drive you
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ๅพŒใ‚ใซๆฏ่ฆชใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅคขไธญใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
14:16
crazy, but you just have to put up with it.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:19
Sometimes you can ask them to stop.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:20
But I would say this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:21
If my kids were enjoying themselves and running around
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง่ตฐใ‚Šๅ›žใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
14:26
and laughing and having fun and they were being
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็ฌ‘ใฃใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
14:28
really loud, I just put up with it.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใŸใ ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:30
I don't tell them to stop because
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
14:32
I know they're having fun now.
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ไปŠๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:34
If they were throwing stuff at each
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
14:35
other, I would stop what they're doing.
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ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:38
Same with students.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:40
Sometimes I have students work with other students
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
14:43
and the classroom gets loud because the students
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ
14:47
are all talking to each other.
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆ•™ๅฎคใŒ้จ’ใŒใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:49
They're not misbehaving, they're talking to each other because
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่กŒๅ„€ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
14:53
they have to communicate to do the work.
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ใ€‚
14:55
But it's too loud for me.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๅคงใใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
14:57
But I just put up with it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใŸใ ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:59
So when you put up with someone
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
15:01
or something, it means to tolerate it.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:04
It means to allow it to happen.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่จฑใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:06
Even though maybe you don't like it, you need
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ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
15:09
to put up with it to see to.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:13
So this simply means to do so.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:16
When Jen and I decide to.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใŒใใ†ๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจใใ€‚
15:19
We decided to paint the back room in our house.
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ๆˆ‘ใŒๅฎถใฎๅฅฅใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅก—่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:22
Jen said she was going to see to the painting and I
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏ็ตตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€
15:25
said I would see to putting new lights in the ceiling.
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็งใฏๅคฉไบ•ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็…งๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:28
So it simply means you're going to be
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
15:30
the one that does it at work.
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ใ€‚
15:33
Sometimes we plan things as a group of teachers
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ•™ๅธซใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจใ—ใฆ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใŒใ€
15:36
and one person might see to sending out invitations,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๆ‹›ๅพ…็Šถใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใ‚’้…ใ‚Šใ€
15:39
the other person might see to the decorations, another
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฏ่ฃ…้ฃพใซๆฐ—ใ‚’้…ใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎ
15:42
person might see to the food.
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ไบบใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซๆฐ—ใ‚’้…ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:44
And it simply means you are going to do
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
15:47
that task, you're going to see to it.
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ใ€‚
15:49
It means you're going to do it
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
15:51
and you're going to get it done.
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ใ€‚
15:55
To think over.
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่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
15:57
So this means to think.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:59
I don't know why we had to add the
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ใชใœ over ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
16:01
word over, but it does definitely get used.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:05
Like I'm going to think it over.
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่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ€‚
16:09
Let me see, what would be a good question.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
16:12
Can you do a live stream every day next week?
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:16
And I might say, well, I'll think it over.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:19
That means that I don't have an answer right now.
348
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚็ญ”ใˆใฏๅ‡บใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:22
I kind of like the idea, but I don't like the idea.
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็งใฏใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:25
I need to think it over again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:27
I'm splitting this phrasal verb and
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใฆ
16:29
putting it in the middle.
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
16:30
It means that for the rest of
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ
16:32
the day, I'll think about it.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:34
There's another one, by the way, to think about.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:36
To think over.
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่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
16:38
So I'll think it over.
357
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
16:39
Throughout the day, when I'm
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใ€
16:41
driving, I'll think about it.
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้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:43
When I'm at school, I'll think it over for a bit.
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ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
16:45
It means to take some time to think
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
16:48
about something before you make a decision.
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ใ€‚
16:55
Sorry, I lost train of thought
363
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใŸใ‚ใซๆ€่€ƒใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
16:56
there because I read a comment.
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ใ€‚
16:57
But to think something over, to think about something for
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใ€
17:00
a while before you make a decision, to turn down.
366
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ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ๅ‰ใซใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
17:06
When someone turns you down,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใŸใจใใ€
17:08
it means they're saying no.
368
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
17:11
It means maybe you applied to immigrate to Canada
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใธใฎ็งปๆฐ‘ใ‚’็”ณ่ซ‹ใ—ใŸใฎใซใ€ใƒŽใƒผใจใ„ใ†ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
17:16
and then you got a letter saying no.
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ใ€‚
17:18
It means you were turned down in the past tense.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงๆ–ญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
17:21
It's not nice when you are turned down.
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ๆ–ญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฎใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š
17:24
It's not a nice feeling.
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ใ„ใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:26
Maybe you and five other people applied for a job and
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไป–ใฎ 5 ไบบใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใฆใ€ๆŽก็”จใ•
17:30
you got it, but they turned the other four people down.
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ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎ 4 ไบบใฏๆ–ญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:33
It means they said no to them.
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2031
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:35
So it can also mean when the music's
377
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ
17:38
really loud, you can turn down the music.
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้žๅธธใซใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:41
But when you turn something down or you turn someone down,
379
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
17:44
it can also mean that you're saying no to them.
380
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใซใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:47
So if a student said to me, instead of
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็งใซใ€
17:50
writing my exam, could I write a paper instead?
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๆ›ธใไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
17:54
I would turn them down.
383
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1119
็งใชใ‚‰ๆ–ญใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:55
I would say, no, you have to write your exam.
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็งใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:57
I would say no to them.
385
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:00
Big no to set up.
386
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ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:03
So whenever I go outside, I have to set up my tripod.
387
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ใชใฎใงใ€ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅฟ…ใšไธ‰่„šใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:06
When I get ready to do these live
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰
18:08
lessons, I need to set up my studio.
389
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ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:11
I need to make sure the light
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ
18:13
is working and the camera is here.
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2031
็‚น็ฏใ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:15
I need to make sure that this
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18:16
camera stays on during the lesson.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไธญใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใŒใ‚ชใƒณใฎใพใพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:18
I need to set up my area here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:21
I have to have my computer and
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใจๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
18:23
my mouse and everything that I need.
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ใ€‚
18:25
So when you set something up, it means you
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
18:29
physically put the things where they need to be.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:32
When Jen and I go to market, it's on the street.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใŒๅธ‚ๅ ดใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ทฏไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:36
So we have to set up our booth.
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ใใ“ใงใƒ–ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:38
We have to set up our stall at market.
401
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธ‚ๅ ดใซๅฑ‹ๅฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:40
We put our tables out and our canopy.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใจๅคฉ่“‹ใ‚’ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:43
By the way, there is a really good English
403
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€
18:45
lesson on learning English at the farmers market.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚บใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:49
Just do a search on YouTube.
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YouTube ใงๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:50
Bob the Canadian learn English at the market.
406
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใฏๅธ‚ๅ ดใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
18:53
Then you will find it.
407
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:55
But anyways, whenever you have stuff, if you need to take
408
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
18:59
things out of boxes and put them in place, we would
409
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็ฎฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆๆ‰€ๅฎšใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
19:02
say you need to set those things up to drop off.
410
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
19:07
So you can drop things off.
411
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:08
You can also drop kids off.
412
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ใŠๅญๆง˜ใฎ้€ใ‚Š่ฟŽใˆใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
19:10
You can drop people off.
413
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ไบบใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:12
Probably one of the examples you'll first hear
414
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงๆœ€ๅˆใซ่žใไพ‹ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
19:14
with this phrasal verb is when you need
415
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19:16
to drop someone off at the airport.
416
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็ฉบๆธฏใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
19:19
So if my brother was flying to Buffalo,
417
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎๅ…„ใŒใƒใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚กใƒญใƒผใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใง่กŒใใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
19:22
he might fly from Toronto to Buffalo.
418
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ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚กใƒญใƒผใซ้ฃ›ใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:25
I might need to drop him off at the airport.
419
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ๅฝผใ‚’็ฉบๆธฏใพใง้™ใ‚ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
19:27
Maybe he doesn't want to leave his car at the airport.
420
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใซ่ปŠใ‚’็ฝฎใใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:30
So it means to bring someone there.
421
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใใ“ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
19:33
Often parents will drop their kids off at
422
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ฆชใฏ
19:36
school in the morning, and then they will
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ๆœๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€ใ‚Šใ€
19:38
pick their kids up at night.
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ๅคœใซๅญไพ›ใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:40
That's the other part to fall behind.
425
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅพŒใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ ใ€‚
19:43
If you've ever been in a race or if you've ever
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ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
19:47
been working on a project at work that has a deadline,
427
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงๆœŸ้™ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
19:51
or maybe you're in school, you can fall behind.
428
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:55
There's a certain amount of running you need to do to
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19:58
keep up to someone, and if you don't run as fast
430
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ่ตฐๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ€ๅ‰ใฎไบบใปใฉ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ้…ใ‚Œ
20:01
as the person in front of you, you will fall behind.
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ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:06
It's not nice to fall behind.
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ๅพŒใšใ•ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:07
Sometimes at work, I try to do a certain amount of
433
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ้‡ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
20:11
work every day, so by the end of the week, I
434
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ใฎใงใ€้€ฑใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใฏ
20:13
have all my work done, but sometimes I fall behind.
435
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ใ™ในใฆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€้…ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฟในใฆ
20:18
Not very nice to find out and to figure out.
436
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:23
Now, this is tricky. Okay.
437
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:25
Actually, this question has come up in my
438
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ๅฎŸใฏใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ็งใฎ
20:28
live q and a lessons quite a bit.
439
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–Q&Aใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:30
And I'll tell you this.
440
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:32
They can mean the same thing, but generally
441
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
20:36
when you find something out, it means you
442
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰
20:39
receive information about something that you didn't know.
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ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:43
Okay, so let's say you're working with someone, and then I'm
444
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€
20:49
trying to think of a situation where, oh, let's say you're
445
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
20:53
working with someone and you find out they have five kids,
446
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่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใซใฏ 5 ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:59
or you find out they're married, or you find out that
447
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ 5 ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ†ๅฉšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
21:02
they went to school with your sister.
448
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ๅฆนใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:04
It means that you received information
449
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใพใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
21:07
that you didn't have before. Okay?
450
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
21:10
And then to figure out means to think
451
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
21:13
about something until you've determined the solution or
452
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่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใŒๆฑบใพใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ญ”ใˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
21:18
you've come up with an answer.
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ใ€‚
21:21
Now, you can flip these a bit. Okay.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ่ปขใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:24
So that's why I'm saying generally it means this, and
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1284157
3215
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
21:27
generally it means this, because I could say the detective,
456
1287373
5297
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰ๅˆ‘ไบ‹ใ€
21:32
my car was stolen, and the police are going to
457
1292671
3057
็งใฎ่ปŠใŒ็›—ใพใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ่ญฆๅฏŸใฏ
21:35
try and find out who stole it, or they're going
458
1295729
2879
่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใฎใ‹่ชฟในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ—ใ‚ˆ
21:38
to try and figure out who stole it.
459
1298609
2207
ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ่ชฐใŒ็›—ใ‚“ใ ใฎใ‹่ชฟในใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:40
But to me, they do have slightly different meanings
460
1300817
3449
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
21:44
in terms of what the person is doing.
461
1304267
2105
ใใฎไบบใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
21:46
So for me, if I want to find out which of
462
1306373
3695
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€
21:50
my kids ate a cookie, it means I'm going to listen
463
1310069
4207
ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎ่ชฐใŒใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ็งใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใพใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
21:54
to what they're saying until they give me the information.
464
1314277
2755
ใ€‚
21:57
If I want to figure out which of my
465
1317033
2495
็งใฎ
21:59
kids stole the cookie, I might look at the
466
1319529
1983
ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎ่ชฐใŒใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ชใๆญขใ‚ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆ่งฃๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
22:01
evidence to try and figure it out.
467
1321513
1951
ใ€‚
22:03
So again, they can be used interchangeably.
468
1323465
3285
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบ’ๆ›็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:06
If my van had no gas in it, I need to
469
1326751
3529
ใ‚‚ใ—็งใฎใƒใƒณใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
22:10
find out which kid forgot to put it in or I
470
1330281
2243
ใฉใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ€
22:12
need to figure out which kid forgot to put it in.
471
1332525
2399
ใฉใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:14
But generally when you find out, it means
472
1334925
2511
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
22:17
someone has told you something, some new information.
473
1337437
3075
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€‚
22:20
And when you figure something out, you've used
474
1340513
2143
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
22:22
your brain to get that new information.
475
1342657
2799
ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ ญใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:25
Hopefully that made sense, but you
476
1345457
3151
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้€šใ˜ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
22:28
could kind of use them interchangeably.
477
1348609
1653
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:30
I guess you just need to listen to a
478
1350263
1901
22:32
lot of example sentences about that to hand out.
479
1352165
4895
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’้…ๅธƒใ—ใฆ่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:37
At school, I often hand out things to my students.
480
1357061
2959
ๅญฆๆ กใงใฏใ‚ˆใ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้…ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:40
I hand out assignments, I hand
481
1360021
1967
่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’้…ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
22:41
out papers, I hand out tests.
482
1361989
1909
ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้…ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้…ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:43
It means if you have stuff, you give some
483
1363899
3117
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
22:47
to each person or one to each person.
484
1367017
2671
ๅ„ไบบใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ„ไบบใซ 1 ใคใšใคไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:49
Sometimes at the store, they hand out coupons.
485
1369689
2885
ๅบ—่ˆ—ใงใฏใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’้…ๅธƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:52
At the entrance, they give you a little piece
486
1372575
1657
ๅ…ฅใ‚Šๅฃใงๅฐใ•ใช็ด™ใ‚’ๆธกใ•ใ‚Œใ€
22:54
of paper and it gives you a discount.
487
1374233
2237
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:57
Sometimes when I go to visit my mom, she
488
1377530
2962
ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆฏใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฏใฏ
23:00
will hand out candies to all my kids.
489
1380493
2607
ๅญไพ›ใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้…ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:03
So it means to give people things that you
490
1383101
3455
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
23:06
have in an orderly fashion, to kick back.
491
1386557
5231
ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็งฉๅบใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไบบใ€…ใซไธŽใˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:11
So I said I was going to have a very
492
1391789
1811
ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใ€
23:13
low key day today and a very low key weekend.
493
1393601
2421
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้žๅธธใซๆŽงใˆใ‚ใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใ€้€ฑๆœซใฏ้žๅธธใซๆŽงใˆใ‚ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:16
I'm going to kick back this weekend.
494
1396023
1871
ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
23:17
I don't have a lot of plans this weekend.
495
1397895
2383
ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้›ชใŒ
23:20
It's supposed to be nice and snowy and cold.
496
1400279
2719
้™ใฃใฆๅฏ’ใใฆ่‰ฏใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
23:22
I will go for a walk every day, and then for the
497
1402999
2205
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฏ
23:25
rest of the day, I'll probably just kick back and relax.
498
1405205
3525
ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Š้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
23:28
So to kick back means to relax, to enjoy yourself,
499
1408731
3209
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใฏใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€
23:31
to do nothing for a little bit, to lay off.
500
1411941
4163
ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ไผ‘ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:36
So if you have a job and if your boss comes
501
1416105
3167
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไธŠๅธใŒ
23:39
in and says, when you go home today, you don't need
502
1419273
4255
ๆฅใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใŸใ‚‰
23:43
to come back tomorrow, you no longer have a job here.
503
1423529
3103
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใ“ใงใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:46
That's to be laid off.
504
1426633
1907
ใใ‚Œใฏ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
23:48
So I just flipped to the past tense.
505
1428541
2389
ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:50
Your boss might lay off people
506
1430931
1929
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€ไธ่ฆใซใชใฃใŸไบบใ‚’่งฃ้›‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
23:52
because they don't need them anymore.
507
1432861
1861
ใ€‚
23:54
So it means to be fired.
508
1434723
1631
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:56
Or it means we also use the verb to be let go.
509
1436355
3725
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:00
So I could say, hey, does Jim
510
1440081
2245
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒ ใฏ
24:02
work at the steel factory still?
511
1442327
2329
ใพใ ้‰„้‹ผๅทฅๅ ดใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
24:04
And you could say, no, he was
512
1444657
2751
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ
24:07
let go, or he was laid off.
513
1447409
2175
่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:09
So past tense for both of those.
514
1449585
1811
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
24:11
So it means to no longer have the
515
1451397
2751
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
24:14
job that you have to look down on.
516
1454149
4191
่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:18
I think last week we looked at to look up to.
517
1458341
2815
ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:21
So when I was a kid, I looked up
518
1461157
2991
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใฏ
24:24
to my dad, I looked up to my uncle.
519
1464149
2121
็ˆถใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใ€ๅ”็ˆถใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:26
I admired them and respected them.
520
1466271
2937
็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใ€ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:29
But to look down on is the opposite.
521
1469209
3061
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ™ใฎใฏใใฎ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:32
So you might go to the gym and maybe you
522
1472271
2921
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
24:35
have huge muscles and you're really good at working out.
523
1475193
3807
ๅทจๅคงใช็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅพ—ๆ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:39
And then in January, a lot of new people join
524
1479001
2617
ใใ—ใฆ1ๆœˆใซใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใŒใ‚ธใƒ ใซๅ…ฅไผšใ—ใพใ™
24:41
the gym and you might look down on them.
525
1481619
2441
ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ปฝ่”‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:44
You might think you are better than them because
526
1484061
3055
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
24:47
you've been going to the gym for so long
527
1487117
2351
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
24:49
and they're just new and they're just starting out.
528
1489469
2307
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:51
So when you look down on someone, it
529
1491777
2095
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
24:53
means you think you're better than they are.
530
1493873
3151
ใใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:57
It's not a good thing.
531
1497025
1135
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:58
It's not good for people to look down
532
1498161
1951
25:00
on other people and to screw up.
533
1500113
3139
ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:03
So two plus two is not five.
534
1503253
2107
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2 ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น 2 ใฏ 5 ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:06
This person has screwed up.
535
1506370
1938
ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:08
So this is actually a nicer way.
536
1508309
2731
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:12
There's a harsher version of this that
537
1512610
2322
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ
25:14
has the f word in it.
538
1514933
1491
f ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŽณใ—ใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:16
I'm not going to teach you that phrase,
539
1516425
1717
ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
25:18
but this is a softer version of it.
540
1518143
2409
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใใฎๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
25:20
And this is used in very common English language.
541
1520553
3125
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
25:23
So I could say, let's see, you
542
1523679
5689
ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใปใ‚‰ใ€
25:29
better cut that piece of wood, right?
543
1529369
1923
ใใฎๆœจ็‰‡ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:31
Or you're going to screw up the whole project.
544
1531293
2557
ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:33
Or it's also a noun, by the way, you can
545
1533851
2401
ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใกใชใฟใซใ€
25:36
call someone a screw up, but that's very rude.
546
1536253
2729
่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚
25:38
That's insulting.
547
1538983
1391
ใใ‚Œใฏไพฎ่พฑ็š„ใ ใ€‚
25:40
But when you screw up, it means you make a mistake.
548
1540375
3311
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:43
Maybe on question seven of a test, when I'm writing
549
1543687
4111
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ่ณชๅ• 7 ใงใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
25:47
the test, I do question six really well, but I
550
1547799
3385
ใ€่ณชๅ• 6 ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใงใใŸใฎใซใ€่ณชๅ•
25:51
look at question seven and think, oh, I'm going to
551
1551185
1683
7 ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
25:52
screw up question seven because I don't know the answer.
552
1552869
3199
่ณชๅ• 7 ใฏๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใ€‚
25:56
So to make a mistake, to
553
1556069
1759
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
25:57
do something wrong, to screw up,
554
1557829
2391
้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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