Phrasal Verbs Part 2! Let's Learn English! โฐ๐Ÿค’๐Ÿ”ญ (Lesson Only)

46,339 views ใƒป 2024-01-21

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well, hello, and welcome to this English
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:02
lesson about phrasal verbs part two.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํŒŒํŠธ 2์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
If you were here, last week, I did a lesson called
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ €๋Š”
00:08
phrasal verbs part one, where we looked at about 25 or
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํŒŒํŠธ 1์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:11
26 phrasal verbs that are common in the English language.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 25~26๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
This week we'll be looking at phrasal verbs part two.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํŒŒํŠธ 2๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
I have another set of about 25, maybe 26 phrasal verbs
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25๊ฐœ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 26๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:22
to talk about, and I think you will enjoy this.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
It will be a bit of review for some of you, but
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณต์Šต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
00:28
it will also be a time to learn some new phrasal verbs.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
And again, if you don't know what phrasal verbs are, it's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:34
when we take a verb and then we take another word,
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:37
and then when we put the verb and the other word
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
00:39
together, it makes a verb with a new meaning.
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ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So it can be a little bit confusing for
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜
00:45
English learners, but I hope that I can clarify
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:48
a few things for you this morning and help
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:50
you understand phrasal verbs a bit better.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So once again, welcome to this English lesson about phrasal
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ,
00:56
verbs part two, to wake up and to get up.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํŒŒํŠธ 2, to wake up ๋ฐ to get up์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
So these are two of the first phrasal
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ๋ฐ
01:03
verbs you'll probably learn in English, and they
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, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
01:06
have slightly different meanings for me.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
For me, when I think about it, when I wake up in
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„์นจ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๋ฉด
01:13
the morning, it's when I go from sleeping to being awake.
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์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
01:17
Like the moment I stop sleeping and I open
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์ž ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
01:20
my eyes, that is when I wake up.
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, ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
01:23
That is how I define it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And most people define it that way as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
But get up is the activity of going from
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋Š”
01:31
being in bed to either sitting or standing.
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์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Okay, so get this.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
01:36
I can set my alarm and I can wake up
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์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:39
at seven, but sometimes I don't get up until 710.
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7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 7์‹œ 10๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
So at 07:00 the alarm goes off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 07:00์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Actually, it went off at 645 this morning.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ 6์‹œ 45๋ถ„์— ์šธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
01:49
So at 645 I woke up, past tense,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 645์‹œ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
01:53
but I didn't get up until 07:00.
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07:00๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
That's when I sat up and eventually stood
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
01:57
up and got dressed and started my day.
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์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
So to wake up when you go from sleeping
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:03
to being awake, to get up when you actually
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,
02:06
physically get out of the bed to bundle up.
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๋ชธ์„ ๋ฌถ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So this is a picture from the other day, and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑด ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ๋ฐ,
02:14
this might be a somewhat weather related phrasal verb.
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๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
02:19
When I go outside on a day like this, right
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚  ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด
02:22
now, it's minus nine and snowing, I will bundle up.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ํ•˜ 9๋„์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ท์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์ž…์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:26
I will wear a t shirt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:27
I will wear a long sleeve shirt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธด ์†Œ๋งค ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:28
I will wear a hoodie or sweater.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›„๋“œํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:30
I will wear a winter coat,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ฝ”ํŠธ,
02:32
a tuke or winter hat, gloves.
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ํŠœํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ชจ์ž, ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
And then I had my balaclava on as well, on my face.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๊ตด์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ผํด๋ผ๋ฐ”๋„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
So when it's really, really cold, you want
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด
02:41
to bundle up before you go outside.
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๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ท์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์ž…๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:44
When I was a kid, my mum would bundle
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š”
02:46
us up before we went outside to play.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด ๋‘๊ณค ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
So she would put on our hats and mitts
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์ž์™€ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘,
02:51
and tukes and winter boots and send us outside.
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ํ„ฑ๋ฐ›์ด์™€ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
By the way, tuke is a canadian word for winter hat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, tuke๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
So you can just use winter hat if you're
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:01
not in Canada to describe it, to get over.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
So this is the verb, the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:10
definition I'm going to give you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ •์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
There's a few, but the definition I'm going to give
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ •์˜๋Š”
03:14
you is to eventually be happy after a sad event
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ›„์— ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:20
or to eventually not be stressed about something anymore.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
So it works this way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Let's say someone was dating someone
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
03:28
else and they broke up.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
They're no longer together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Eventually that person will get over it.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:36
Okay, so eventually they will be happy again.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Let's say that someone in your family passed away,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
03:43
someone died, and it's very, very sad for weeks
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ
03:46
or months or years, but eventually, not totally, but
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, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”„์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์™„์ „ํžˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:51
eventually you get over it a little bit.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
You do return to living your life as normal.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
So when you get over something, it means something in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:59
your past that wasn't a happy thing happened, and you're
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
04:03
now no longer thinking about it a lot or stressed
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:07
about it, so you get over it.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
That's a hard one.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
04:09
That's a pretty advanced phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Hopefully you understood my explanation. To back up.
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๋‚ด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์—…์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
04:16
Now, this has a couple of meanings.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So one meaning is a newer meaning.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
It means to put your information on an external hard drive
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์™ธ์žฅ ํ•˜๋“œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ
04:27
or onto a thumb drive or onto a usb stick.
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๋‚˜ ์ธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋˜๋Š” USB ์Šคํ‹ฑ์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
So maybe you have a lot of files on your computer and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:35
you want to make sure that you don't lose those files.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
You might want to back up the files onto.
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ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
In the far picture, you'll see the hard drive.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•˜๋“œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Now I'm smiling because Jen's taking the kids to
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” Jen์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ 
04:48
school and she's about to back up the van.
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๋ฐด์„ ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
And I don't have a way to show you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
So everyone's getting in the van right now, and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐด์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:57
in a moment she's going to back up.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›„์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
So when you are in a vehicle and you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:02
put the vehicle into reverse, you then back up
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ›„์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:06
so you can back up out of your driveway.
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์ง„์ž…๋กœ์—์„œ ํ›„์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
You can back up out of a parking spot.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ํ›„์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
You can also back out of a parking spot.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Sorry to confuse you, but to back up means to protect
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์—…์ด๋ž€
05:16
your data and your files by creating a second copy.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Or it can mean to drive the video or, sorry, it
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์šด์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„
05:25
can mean to drive a vehicle in reverse to call around.
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๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์—ญ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
So sometimes, here's a good example.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Let's say I went out for the evening, and
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์ €๋…์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€
05:38
when I came home, I didn't have my wallet.
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์ง‘์— ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
I would probably call around to all my
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
05:43
friends, the people who I went out with,
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05:46
to see if one of them found it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Let's say I didn't know where my brother was.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
05:52
I might call around.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
05:53
I might call his house.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ง‘์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
05:54
Then I might call my sister's house.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ธ๋‹ˆ ์ง‘์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
05:56
I might call my brother's house because I
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์ด
05:59
want to figure out where he is.
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
So when you call around, it means to make a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:04
whole bunch of phone calls because you're looking for something
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
06:07
or someone or you're just looking for some information.
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๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
So trying to think of another example.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Oh, sometimes our power goes
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์•„, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •์ „์ด ๋˜์–ด
06:16
out, we have no electricity.
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์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
And then I call around to see if
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์›ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:20
the neighbors are having the same problem.
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.
06:22
So I'll call my one neighbor and then my
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
06:24
other neighbor and then my other neighbor to see
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์›ƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
06:26
if they are also experiencing a power outage.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์ •์ „์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
So to call around means to call several people in
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ call around๋Š” ํ™•์ธํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
a row to find something out to check out.
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.
06:37
Now, this has a couple of meanings.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
I'm going to cover the one
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06:40
that's a little more scandalous.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
It can mean to leave a hotel.
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ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
When you're done staying at a hotel,
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ํ˜ธํ…” ํˆฌ์ˆ™์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
06:47
you can check out from the hotel.
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ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
It also can mean like when you buy
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
06:52
something online, eventually you do the checkout.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
That's more of the noun, right? You do the checkout.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
So ignore that one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:00
But it could also mean when you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:03
look at someone because they are attractive.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
So in this picture, this is a classic Internet picture.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
A guy is walking with his girlfriend, but another girl has
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ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€
07:13
walked by and he has turned to check her out.
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์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
So yes, very scandalous.
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๋„ค, ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
He is looking at her because
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
07:20
he thinks she is very attractive.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
So when you check someone out, it means that you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ check outํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:27
see someone that you think is very attractive and you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:30
kind of look, you take a look at them.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
I'm not going to go into too many more
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ
07:33
details, but sometimes when you are in public, you
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:38
might be walking along and you might see someone
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๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€
07:41
who's very attractive and you might check them out.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
So several meanings, but that's the one I wanted to
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:46
focus on in this lesson to come down with.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Now, this is a timely slide.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
I woke up this morning and I felt great, but
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:56
then you noticed I had to blow my nose.
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์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
07:59
My nose was starting to run.
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๋‚ด ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
And if you listen a bit, you can hear that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
08:03
I feel like I talked a lot last night, but
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:06
I might also be coming down with something in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
when you say that you are coming down with something,
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08:12
or when you say, I'm going to come down with
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08:15
something, I think it means you're getting sick.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:18
You're in the very early stages of sickness,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:21
but it can also describe being sick.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Like, I could call my boss and say,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ
08:25
I think I've come down with a cold.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:27
I can't come to work today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:29
Okay, so to come down with you get a
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
08:32
lot of extra words in this phrasal verb.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š”.
08:34
Means to get sick.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
To be sick.
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์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:38
It's not nice to come down with something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
when you have something important to do.
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.
08:42
My least favorite time to be sick is the
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
08:44
day I have to do a live lesson.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋‹น์ผ์—
08:46
It's not nice to come down with something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:48
on the day of a live lesson.
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
08:51
To count on when you can count
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์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:54
on someone, it means they are reliable.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
My younger brother is awesome.
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๋‚ด ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
09:00
All my brothers and sisters are awesome.
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๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
09:02
But my younger brother is awesome because I
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
09:04
can count on him to help me.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:06
If I need help with something, I have a
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
09:08
good friend as well that I can count on.
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์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
If I needed a ride to the airport, I can count on him.
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๊ณตํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจํŽธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:14
He'll do it for me.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
So to count on someone means if you ask
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:19
them to do something, they almost always say yes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
If you need help, they give you help.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
I was going to say, if you
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09:29
need money, they'll give you money.
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๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:31
But I don't borrow money from people.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
But when you can count on someone, it means they
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:36
rarely say no when you ask them for something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
So for my brother and my friend, if I ask them
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
09:42
for a ride, if I ask them for help, if I
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ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:45
ask them to help build something, I can count on them.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
They almost always say yes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• 
09:51
It's good to have siblings and friends
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ํ˜•์ œ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:54
that will do that, to get ahead.
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.
09:58
So there's a phrase in English,
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์˜์–ด์— '
10:00
everyone wants to get ahead.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
To get ahead means to be successful.
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์•ž์„œ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
10:06
To get ahead in life means to have money
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:08
to buy a house and to buy a car.
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.
10:10
It doesn't necessarily mean to be rich, but it
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:14
does mean that you are doing okay financially.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
So a lot of people like to get ahead.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ž์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
When you get ahead, you have extra money.
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์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
At the end of the month, after you pay all
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์›”๋ง์— ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
10:26
your bills, you have extra money to do fun things.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
So one of the biggest goals in life
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
10:32
for people is they want to get ahead.
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์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
They want to be successful.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
They want to have enough money to live
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:39
well again, it doesn't necessarily mean rich.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ถ€์ž๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Like, you could say he came from a poor family,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ • ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:47
but he's working at two jobs to get ahead.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Basically saying he wants to make more money than
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:56
he needs to buy groceries and pay rent.
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.
10:59
He wants to have a little bit more so he can have fun.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
He's just trying to get ahead in life to go along.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
So I should have added the word with but
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ with๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:10
you can use just go along as well.
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just go along๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
It means to agree to something.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
So let's say it has other meanings as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
11:19
A lot of these do, but in this case it means that
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
11:22
you're going to do what the person is asking you to do.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
A good example would be let's say Jen
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” Jen์ด
11:27
said she wanted to quit flower farming.
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๊ฝƒ ๋†์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
I could say, yeah, I can go along with that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
And that means I support her in that decision and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
11:37
I am happy and will help her quit flower farming.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฝƒ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
She's not quitting, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
She's waiting for nice weather to come
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
11:44
so we can start another season.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
So when you go along with someone,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:49
it means you agree with them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
You're saying yes, et cetera, et cetera.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
11:53
It can mean to go with someone like Jen went
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Jen๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
11:57
to town and my kids went along with her.
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๋งˆ์„์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Or I could go along with Jen to
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Jen๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
12:02
town to go to the donut shop.
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์‹œ๋‚ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋„๋„› ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
But in this case it also means to agree with someone
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:07
or to do what they are asking you to do.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Sometimes your boss asks you to do something
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด
12:12
new and you just go along with it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Maybe you're not excited to do
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
12:16
it, but you do it anyways.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
You just agree and you do it.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
You go along with it.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
12:21
This was the second harder one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
I hope that was a good explanation to look after.
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
So parents look after kids.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
12:28
When parents get old, kids look after their parents.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋Š™์œผ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
12:32
When you look after someone, it
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:34
means you care for them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Jen and I look after our kids.
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Jen๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
12:38
We make sure we buy them clothes when they
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
12:40
need new clothes, we feed them, we buy groceries.
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์ƒˆ ์˜ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋จน์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
We do everything that parents are supposed to do
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:46
because we want to look after our children.
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.
12:49
So it means to care for someone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
12:52
You can also say to take care.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
It means the same thing when you look after your kids.
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์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
You could say that you're taking care of your kids.
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์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
So that's another way to say it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
And it is kind of how life works, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
13:06
Like our parents take care of
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
13:08
us, our parents look after us.
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด์ฃผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Sorry, I switched verbs there.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
When I was little, my mom looked after me and
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด์ฃผ์…จ๊ณ ,
13:15
now I look after my mum a little bit.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:17
I stop in, I help her with her finances,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์žฌ์ •์„ ๋•๊ณ ,
13:19
I help to make sure that she has everything
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:22
in order and that she's taken care of.
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.
13:25
So when you look after someone, you care for them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
You might hear someone say this like, my parents moved
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
13:32
in with me because I need to look after them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
So maybe they're not capable
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:38
of making food well anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Maybe they're not capable of even dressing
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„,
13:42
themselves or taking care of themselves.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
You might have to look after your
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:46
elderly parent to put up with.
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์ฐธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๋กœํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
So I put this one in because
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:53
this is a challenging one to explain.
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.
13:56
Sometimes people behave in a certain way
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
13:59
and you can't change that behavior.
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๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
You just have to put up with it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
So the best example I can think
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
14:06
of would involve students or children.
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Sometimes kids behave in a way and if you see the mum
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:12
in the background, kids behave in a way that can drive you
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, ๋’ค์—์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
14:16
crazy, but you just have to put up with it.
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์ฐธ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Sometimes you can ask them to stop.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
But I would say this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
If my kids were enjoying themselves and running around
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
14:26
and laughing and having fun and they were being
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์›ƒ๊ณ  ๋– ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ๋„
14:28
really loud, I just put up with it.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐธ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
I don't tell them to stop because
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
14:32
I know they're having fun now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
If they were throwing stuff at each
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด
14:35
other, I would stop what they're doing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Same with students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Sometimes I have students work with other students
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:43
and the classroom gets loud because the students
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ต์‹ค์ด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:47
are all talking to each other.
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.
14:49
They're not misbehaving, they're talking to each other because
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
14:53
they have to communicate to do the work.
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
But it's too loud for me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
14:57
But I just put up with it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐธ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
So when you put up with someone
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋‚˜
15:01
or something, it means to tolerate it.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐธ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐธ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
It means to allow it to happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€
15:06
Even though maybe you don't like it, you need
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์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ฐธ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:09
to put up with it to see to.
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.
15:13
So this simply means to do so.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
When Jen and I decide to.
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Jen๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
15:19
We decided to paint the back room in our house.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘ ๋’ท๋ฐฉ์„ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์น ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Jen said she was going to see to the painting and I
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Jen์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
15:25
said I would see to putting new lights in the ceiling.
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์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์ƒˆ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
So it simply means you're going to be
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:30
the one that does it at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Sometimes we plan things as a group of teachers
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜
15:36
and one person might see to sending out invitations,
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:39
the other person might see to the decorations, another
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์žฅ์‹์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
15:42
person might see to the food.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
And it simply means you are going to do
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:47
that task, you're going to see to it.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
It means you're going to do it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
15:51
and you're going to get it done.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
To think over.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:57
So this means to think.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
15:59
I don't know why we had to add the
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์™œ over๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
16:01
word over, but it does definitely get used.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
Like I'm going to think it over.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€.
16:09
Let me see, what would be a good question.
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์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ข‹์„์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
Can you do a live stream every day next week?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:16
And I might say, well, I'll think it over.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
That means that I don't have an answer right now.
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์ฆ‰, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ต์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
I kind of like the idea, but I don't like the idea.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
I need to think it over again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:27
I'm splitting this phrasal verb and
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์„œ
16:29
putting it in the middle.
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๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
It means that for the rest of
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์€
16:32
the day, I'll think about it.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
16:34
There's another one, by the way, to think about.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
To think over.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:38
So I'll think it over.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Throughout the day, when I'm
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ
16:41
driving, I'll think about it.
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, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
When I'm at school, I'll think it over for a bit.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
It means to take some time to think
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16:48
about something before you make a decision.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Sorry, I lost train of thought
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:56
there because I read a comment.
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.
16:57
But to think something over, to think about something for
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:00
a while before you make a decision, to turn down.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
17:06
When someone turns you down,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:08
it means they're saying no.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
It means maybe you applied to immigrate to Canada
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์ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
17:16
and then you got a letter saying no.
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
It means you were turned down in the past tense.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
It's not nice when you are turned down.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
It's not a nice feeling.
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์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
Maybe you and five other people applied for a job and
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 5๋ช…์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
17:30
you got it, but they turned the other four people down.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 4๋ช…์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
It means they said no to them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
So it can also mean when the music's
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์•…์ด
17:38
really loud, you can turn down the music.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ์ค„์—ฌ๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
But when you turn something down or you turn someone down,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:44
it can also mean that you're saying no to them.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
So if a student said to me, instead of
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
17:50
writing my exam, could I write a paper instead?
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์จ๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด?
17:54
I would turn them down.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
17:55
I would say, no, you have to write your exam.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
I would say no to them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
18:00
Big no to set up.
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์„ค์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
So whenever I go outside, I have to set up my tripod.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
18:06
When I get ready to do these live
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
18:08
lessons, I need to set up my studio.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
I need to make sure the light
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์กฐ๋ช…์ด
18:13
is working and the camera is here.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
18:15
I need to make sure that this
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18:16
camera stays on during the lesson.
393
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์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
I need to set up my area here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด ์˜์—ญ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
I have to have my computer and
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€
18:23
my mouse and everything that I need.
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๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
So when you set something up, it means you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
18:29
physically put the things where they need to be.
398
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
When Jen and I go to market, it's on the street.
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Jen๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:36
So we have to set up our booth.
400
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
We have to set up our stall at market.
401
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2329
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
18:40
We put our tables out and our canopy.
402
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2437
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
By the way, there is a really good English
403
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1983
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
18:45
lesson on learning English at the farmers market.
404
1125263
2937
ํŒŒ๋จธ์Šค ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:49
Just do a search on YouTube.
405
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Bob the Canadian learn English at the market.
406
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ๋ฐฅ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
Then you will find it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
But anyways, whenever you have stuff, if you need to take
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
18:59
things out of boxes and put them in place, we would
409
1139613
2419
์ƒ์ž์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
19:02
say you need to set those things up to drop off.
410
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5423
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
So you can drop things off.
411
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
You can also drop kids off.
412
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
You can drop people off.
413
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1727
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
Probably one of the examples you'll first hear
414
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์˜ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
19:14
with this phrasal verb is when you need
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19:16
to drop someone off at the airport.
416
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๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
So if my brother was flying to Buffalo,
417
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด Buffalo๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:22
he might fly from Toronto to Buffalo.
418
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ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—์„œ Buffalo๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
I might need to drop him off at the airport.
419
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
19:27
Maybe he doesn't want to leave his car at the airport.
420
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
So it means to bring someone there.
421
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
Often parents will drop their kids off at
422
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์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ์•„์นจ์— ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ณ 
19:36
school in the morning, and then they will
423
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2099
19:38
pick their kids up at night.
424
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๋ฐค์— ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
That's the other part to fall behind.
425
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋’ค์ณ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
If you've ever been in a race or if you've ever
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๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:47
been working on a project at work that has a deadline,
427
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3657
์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:51
or maybe you're in school, you can fall behind.
428
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ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
19:55
There's a certain amount of running you need to do to
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
19:58
keep up to someone, and if you don't run as fast
430
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, ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒํผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
20:01
as the person in front of you, you will fall behind.
431
1201937
3343
๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
It's not nice to fall behind.
432
1206050
1826
๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
Sometimes at work, I try to do a certain amount of
433
1207877
3311
๊ฐ€๋” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์ •๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
20:11
work every day, so by the end of the week, I
434
1211189
2739
์ฃผ๋ง์ฏค์ด๋ฉด
20:13
have all my work done, but sometimes I fall behind.
435
1213929
4799
์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์งˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:18
Not very nice to find out and to figure out.
436
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4623
์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
Now, this is tricky. Okay.
437
1223353
2063
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
20:25
Actually, this question has come up in my
438
1225417
2815
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ
20:28
live q and a lessons quite a bit.
439
1228233
2179
๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ Q์™€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
And I'll tell you this.
440
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1711
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
They can mean the same thing, but generally
441
1232125
4365
๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
20:36
when you find something out, it means you
442
1236491
3141
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
20:39
receive information about something that you didn't know.
443
1239633
4015
์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
Okay, so let's say you're working with someone, and then I'm
444
1243649
5845
์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
20:49
trying to think of a situation where, oh, let's say you're
445
1249495
4003
์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
20:53
working with someone and you find out they have five kids,
446
1253499
5689
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
20:59
or you find out they're married, or you find out that
447
1259189
3327
๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
21:02
they went to school with your sister.
448
1262517
2153
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
It means that you received information
449
1264671
2825
21:07
that you didn't have before. Okay?
450
1267497
2203
์ด์ „์— ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
21:10
And then to figure out means to think
451
1270310
3442
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:13
about something until you've determined the solution or
452
1273753
4835
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:18
you've come up with an answer.
453
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1611
.
21:21
Now, you can flip these a bit. Okay.
454
1281210
2946
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
21:24
So that's why I'm saying generally it means this, and
455
1284157
3215
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
21:27
generally it means this, because I could say the detective,
456
1287373
5297
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
21:32
my car was stolen, and the police are going to
457
1292671
3057
๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€
21:35
try and find out who stole it, or they're going
458
1295729
2879
๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
to try and figure out who stole it.
459
1298609
2207
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
21:40
But to me, they do have slightly different meanings
460
1300817
3449
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
21:44
in terms of what the person is doing.
461
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2105
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
So for me, if I want to find out which of
462
1306373
3695
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,
21:50
my kids ate a cookie, it means I'm going to listen
463
1310069
4207
๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
21:54
to what they're saying until they give me the information.
464
1314277
2755
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
If I want to figure out which of my
465
1317033
2495
๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:59
kids stole the cookie, I might look at the
466
1319529
1983
22:01
evidence to try and figure it out.
467
1321513
1951
์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
So again, they can be used interchangeably.
468
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3285
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
If my van had no gas in it, I need to
469
1326751
3529
๋‚ด ๋ฐด์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:10
find out which kid forgot to put it in or I
470
1330281
2243
ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ 
22:12
need to figure out which kid forgot to put it in.
471
1332525
2399
๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
But generally when you find out, it means
472
1334925
2511
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:17
someone has told you something, some new information.
473
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3075
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด.
22:20
And when you figure something out, you've used
474
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2143
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
22:22
your brain to get that new information.
475
1342657
2799
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
Hopefully that made sense, but you
476
1345457
3151
์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
22:28
could kind of use them interchangeably.
477
1348609
1653
์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
I guess you just need to listen to a
478
1350263
1901
22:32
lot of example sentences about that to hand out.
479
1352165
4895
๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:37
At school, I often hand out things to my students.
480
1357061
2959
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
I hand out assignments, I hand
481
1360021
1967
๊ณผ์ œ๋„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
22:41
out papers, I hand out tests.
482
1361989
1909
์„œ๋ฅ˜๋„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์‹œํ—˜๋„ ์น˜๊ณ .
22:43
It means if you have stuff, you give some
483
1363899
3117
์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
22:47
to each person or one to each person.
484
1367017
2671
๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
Sometimes at the store, they hand out coupons.
485
1369689
2885
๊ฐ€๋” ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
22:52
At the entrance, they give you a little piece
486
1372575
1657
์ž…๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ž‘์€
22:54
of paper and it gives you a discount.
487
1374233
2237
์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ• ์ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.
22:57
Sometimes when I go to visit my mom, she
488
1377530
2962
๊ฐ€๋” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€
23:00
will hand out candies to all my kids.
489
1380493
2607
์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๊ณค ํ•ด์š”.
23:03
So it means to give people things that you
490
1383101
3455
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ฐ˜๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:06
have in an orderly fashion, to kick back.
491
1386557
5231
.
23:11
So I said I was going to have a very
492
1391789
1811
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
23:13
low key day today and a very low key weekend.
493
1393601
2421
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ‚ค์˜ ๋‚ ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ‚ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
I'm going to kick back this weekend.
494
1396023
1871
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์‰ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
I don't have a lot of plans this weekend.
495
1397895
2383
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋‚ ์”จ
23:20
It's supposed to be nice and snowy and cold.
496
1400279
2719
๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋„ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:22
I will go for a walk every day, and then for the
497
1402999
2205
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
23:25
rest of the day, I'll probably just kick back and relax.
498
1405205
3525
๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
So to kick back means to relax, to enjoy yourself,
499
1408731
3209
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ kick back์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค, ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค,
23:31
to do nothing for a little bit, to lay off.
500
1411941
4163
์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‰ฌ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
So if you have a job and if your boss comes
501
1416105
3167
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ
23:39
in and says, when you go home today, you don't need
502
1419273
4255
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
23:43
to come back tomorrow, you no longer have a job here.
503
1423529
3103
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
That's to be laid off.
504
1426633
1907
ํ•ด๊ณ ๋  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
So I just flipped to the past tense.
505
1428541
2389
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์–ด์š”.
23:50
Your boss might lay off people
506
1430931
1929
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
23:52
because they don't need them anymore.
507
1432861
1861
๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
So it means to be fired.
508
1434723
1631
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
23:56
Or it means we also use the verb to be let go.
509
1436355
3725
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
So I could say, hey, does Jim
510
1440081
2245
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด Jim์ด
24:02
work at the steel factory still?
511
1442327
2329
์•„์ง๋„ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
24:04
And you could say, no, he was
512
1444657
2751
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
24:07
let go, or he was laid off.
513
1447409
2175
ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
So past tense for both of those.
514
1449585
1811
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
So it means to no longer have the
515
1451397
2751
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง์—…์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:14
job that you have to look down on.
516
1454149
4191
.
24:18
I think last week we looked at to look up to.
517
1458341
2815
์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
24:21
So when I was a kid, I looked up
518
1461157
2991
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
24:24
to my dad, I looked up to my uncle.
519
1464149
2121
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ , ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
I admired them and respected them.
520
1466271
2937
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
But to look down on is the opposite.
521
1469209
3061
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค.
24:32
So you might go to the gym and maybe you
522
1472271
2921
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
24:35
have huge muscles and you're really good at working out.
523
1475193
3807
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šด๋™์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
And then in January, a lot of new people join
524
1479001
2617
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1์›”์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
24:41
the gym and you might look down on them.
525
1481619
2441
์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
You might think you are better than them because
526
1484061
3055
๋‹น์‹ ์€
24:47
you've been going to the gym for so long
527
1487117
2351
์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๋‹ค๋…”๊ณ 
24:49
and they're just new and they're just starting out.
528
1489469
2307
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:51
So when you look down on someone, it
529
1491777
2095
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
24:53
means you think you're better than they are.
530
1493873
3151
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
It's not a good thing.
531
1497025
1135
์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์„ ์–•
24:58
It's not good for people to look down
532
1498161
1951
๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:00
on other people and to screw up.
533
1500113
3139
.
25:03
So two plus two is not five.
534
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2107
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ 2๋Š” 5๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
This person has screwed up.
535
1506370
1938
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
So this is actually a nicer way.
536
1508309
2731
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. f ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ
25:12
There's a harsher version of this that
537
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2322
๋” ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:14
has the f word in it.
538
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1491
.
25:16
I'm not going to teach you that phrase,
539
1516425
1717
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
but this is a softer version of it.
540
1518143
2409
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:20
And this is used in very common English language.
541
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3125
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
So I could say, let's see, you
542
1523679
5689
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž,
25:29
better cut that piece of wood, right?
543
1529369
1923
๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
25:31
Or you're going to screw up the whole project.
544
1531293
2557
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
Or it's also a noun, by the way, you can
545
1533851
2401
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
25:36
call someone a screw up, but that's very rude.
546
1536253
2729
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 'Screw Up'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
That's insulting.
547
1538983
1391
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ด์—์š”.
25:40
But when you screw up, it means you make a mistake.
548
1540375
3311
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
25:43
Maybe on question seven of a test, when I'm writing
549
1543687
4111
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜์˜ 7๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ
25:47
the test, I do question six really well, but I
550
1547799
3385
6๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
25:51
look at question seven and think, oh, I'm going to
551
1551185
1683
7๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  '์•„,
25:52
screw up question seven because I don't know the answer.
552
1552869
3199
์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 7๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋ณ€.
25:56
So to make a mistake, to
553
1556069
1759
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
25:57
do something wrong, to screw up,
554
1557829
2391
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ง์น˜๊ณ ,
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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