The Pronunciation and Meaning of: Though, Thought, Tough, Thorough, Through, and Throughout

41,764 views

2023-07-18 ใƒป Learn English with Bob the Canadian


New videos

The Pronunciation and Meaning of: Though, Thought, Tough, Thorough, Through, and Throughout

41,764 views ใƒป 2023-07-18

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So I thought in this English lesson I would talk about something that's a little bit tough.
0
100
4104
ใใ“ใงใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:04
But even though it might be hard to understand, I think if I do a thorough job
1
4671
4538
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจ
00:09
as I go through the lesson, you'll be able to understand what I'm talking about.
2
9376
4304
ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
And throughout the lesson, I'll try to find interesting places to stand
3
14014
3570
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไธญใฏใ€
00:17
so that if I'm boring and the lessons boring, you'll at least have something fun to look at.
4
17851
4804
็งใŒ้€€ๅฑˆใงใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
So if you haven't figured it out yet, this lesson is about the following words.
5
23189
3470
ใพใ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใกใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
00:26
Let me get out my notes here so I say them properly.
6
26659
3003
ใ“ใ“ใงใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅพนๅบ•็š„
00:29
The words
7
29662
1802
00:31
through, tough, thorough, though, thought and throughout.
8
31464
3003
ใซใ€ๅŽณใ—ใใ€ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ่€ƒใˆๆŠœใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
00:34
These words look kind of similar, but they're obviously pronounced differently
9
34501
4271
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€
00:38
and have different meanings, and in this English lesson, we'll take a look at all of them.
10
38772
3770
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
00:49
Let's talk about the word through.
11
49282
2069
่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:51
Let me say it a few more times so you can hear how it sounds: through, through.
12
51351
4471
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใ€‚
00:56
I'm actually putting my tongue between my teeth when I say it, through, the word through means
13
56089
5572
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
01:01
when something goes into something else and then sometimes comes out the other side.
14
61661
4438
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆ ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅๅฏพๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Let me show you by example.
15
66766
1535
ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:08
If I take my wedding ring off, I can put my finger through the wedding ring.
16
68301
3804
็ตๅฉšๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็ตๅฉšๆŒ‡่ผชใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’้€šใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
If this button was undone,
17
76910
1935
ใ“ใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใŒๅค–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
01:18
I can put this button through the button hole.
18
78845
3170
ใ“ใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณ็ฉดใซ้€šใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
But it also doesn't have to mean that something comes out the other side.
19
82082
3937
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ๅๅฏพๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:26
We can also do this.
20
86286
1568
ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
I can pick up my tripod and we can then walk through this vineyard.
21
87854
5072
ไธ‰่„šใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ็•‘ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:33
It doesn't necessarily mean that I'm coming out the other side.
22
93359
4238
ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:37
So sometimes it does mean that and sometimes it doesn't.
23
97864
3303
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ†ใง ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
So once again, my finger went through my wedding ring,
24
101534
3837
ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ็งใฎๆŒ‡ใŒ็ตๅฉšๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใ€
01:45
this button went through the buttonhole,
25
105638
2903
ใ“ใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใŒใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณ็ฉดใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใ€
01:48
and I'm walking through this vineyard.
26
108541
2803
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ็•‘ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
When I'm out walking,
27
111344
1368
ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ใ€
01:53
and if I have to
28
113847
634
01:54
go through things like that ditch, I like to wear blue jeans.
29
114481
3169
ๆบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’้€šใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผ ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๅฑฅใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Did you see that I'm wearing blue jeans?
30
117650
2870
็งใŒใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:00
I'm wearing blue jeans.
31
120520
2536
็งใฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
I like to wear them because they are tough.
32
123056
2436
ไธˆๅคซใชใฎใงๅฑฅใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
It's a very tough fabric.
33
125492
1868
ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธˆๅคซใช็”Ÿๅœฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใจ
02:07
Let me say that a few more times so you can hear how it sounds.
34
127360
3003
ๆ•ฐๅ›ž่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:10
Tough. Tough.
35
130530
1735
ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ€‚ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผทใ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
02:12
My tongue is actually on the roof of my mouth when I say
36
132265
3136
็งใฎ่ˆŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฃใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:15
that word tough and it makes a โ€œfffโ€ an F sound at the end.
37
135401
3904
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œfffใ€ใจใ„ใ†Fใฎ้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Tough. Jeans are tough.
38
139372
2369
ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฏๅŽณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:21
They are a tough material.
39
141741
1702
ไธˆๅคซใช็ด ๆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
This means that they are durable, that they protect my legs
40
143443
3937
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่€ไน…ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:27
When I'm walking through this ditch.
41
147614
1501
ใ“ใฎๆบใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ถณใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
If there were thistles here I'm glad that I'm wearing jeans because they are tough.
42
149115
4371
ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ขใ‚ถใƒŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฏ็กฌใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:33
They don't tear easily.
43
153820
1935
็ฐกๅ˜ใซใฏ็ ดใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:35
They are very, very strong.
44
155755
1635
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
So tough, once again, tough.
45
157390
2536
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŽณใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ๅŽณใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:39
That's how it sounds.
46
159926
1201
ใใ†่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
And it means something that's very durable and very strong.
47
161127
3003
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่€ไน…ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:44
So you can see behind me there is a construction sign.
48
164597
3003
็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ ๅทฅไบ‹ใฎๆจ™่ญ˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
They are going to be filling the potholes
49
167667
2135
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎ้“่ทฏใฎ็ฉดใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:49
in on this road and they will want to do a thorough job.
50
169802
3704
ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใฉใ†่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใจ
02:53
Let me say that a few more times so you can hear how it sounds.
51
173840
3003
ๆ•ฐๅ›ž่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:56
Thorough. Thorough.
52
176976
1735
ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซใ€‚ ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซใ€‚
02:58
When I say thorough, my tongue is between my teeth, thorough.
53
178711
3938
็งใŒๅพนๅบ•็š„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ็งใฎ่ˆŒใฏๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
When you are thorough, it means you do a good job.
54
183183
3136
ๅพนๅบ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
It means you don't forget to do part of the job.
55
186586
2970
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
When they fill in the potholes, they'll want to find
56
189556
2869
็ฉดใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:12
all the potholes and fill all the potholes in.
57
192425
3003
ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ฉดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:15
They will want to be thorough.
58
195628
2403
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใŒใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:18
When I make my English lessons, I want to be thorough.
59
198031
3003
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
I don't want to teach a lesson on a certain topic and forget to teach you
60
201134
4071
็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€
03:25
part of that lesson.
61
205205
1401
ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœ›ใพใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:26
I try to be as thorough as possible.
62
206606
2736
ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅพนๅบ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅŠชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
So once more thorough, that's how it sounds.
63
209342
2603
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
And it means to do a really, really good job.
64
211945
3003
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
So I thought since I started this English lesson in front of a vineyard,
65
215148
3537
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ็•‘ใฎๅ‰ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ€
03:38
I should probably shoot one of these clips in front of an orchard.
66
218918
3504
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆžœๆจนๅœ’ใฎๅ‰ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:42
Thought. Thought.
67
222855
1569
่€ƒใˆใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใจ
03:44
Let me say it a couple more times. Thought.
68
224424
2269
ๆ•ฐๅ›ž่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใ€‚
03:46
My tongue is between my teeth when I say thought, thought.
69
226693
3803
็งใŒใ€Œๆ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œๆ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฎ่ˆŒใฏๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
A thought
70
230496
701
ๆ€่€ƒใจใฏใ€
03:52
is something that you have in your mind.
71
232265
2169
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
You have a thought. So it can be a noun.
72
234434
3003
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่€ƒใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
It can also act as a verb.
73
237637
1768
ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
You thought of something.
74
239405
1635
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:01
So I thought it would be a good idea to come here
75
241040
2970
ใใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€ๆžœๆจนๅœ’ใฎๅ‰ใง
04:04
and have a little English lesson in front of an orchard.
76
244010
3003
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:07
Unfortunately, though, I can't go in the orchard because if we walk over here,
77
247213
5406
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ๆžœๆจนๅœ’ใซใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆ่กŒใ‘ใฐ็ซ‹ใกๅ…ฅใ‚Š
04:12
we'll see that there is a no trespassing sign.
78
252919
4004
็ฆๆญขใฎๆจ™่ญ˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
So even though I thought this would be a good idea,
79
257190
3036
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€้“่ทฏใ‹ใ‚‰
04:20
I have to just shoot this little clip from the road.
80
260526
3003
ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:23
So thought.
81
263596
634
ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:24
Thought. A thought in your mind or the act of thinking.
82
264230
4271
่€ƒใˆใ€‚ ๅฟƒใฎไธญใฎ่€ƒใˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใ€‚
04:28
Let's talk about the word, though, though.
83
268735
2802
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:31
Let me say it a couple more times, though.
84
271537
2503
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใจไฝ•ๅ›žใ‹่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
04:34
My tongue is between my teeth when I say, though.
85
274040
3036
็งใฎ่ˆŒใฏๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:37
Now, this has a number of usages in English.
86
277543
2870
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ็”จๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
In this lesson I want to focus on when it's paired with the word even: even though.
87
280413
5706
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€even ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:46
This is a phrase we use to introduce kind of an opposite statement or a statement
88
286119
4971
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅๅฏพใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
04:51
that adds more facts or even disagrees a little bit with the first statement.
89
291090
4338
ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใจๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
04:55
Here's a good example.
90
295628
1435
ใ“ใ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
There are radio towers behind me,
91
297063
2603
ๅพŒใ‚ใซ้›ปๆณขๅก”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:59
but I have just shown you vineyards and orchards.
92
299666
3169
ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ็•‘ใจๆžœๆจนๅœ’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:03
So even though this is a great area to grow grapes
93
303169
3837
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏ ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ
05:07
or peaches or apples, they decided to build radio towers.
94
307006
4138
ใ€ๆกƒใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๆ ฝๅŸนใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅœฐๅŸŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ ้›ปๆณขๅก”ใ‚’ๅปบ่จญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:11
So even though this is good land for growing fruit, they decided to build radio towers.
95
311477
6106
ใใ“ใงใ€ๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๅœŸๅœฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš ใ€้›ปๆณขๅก”ใ‚’ๅปบใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:17
So I'm using it to introduce kind of a different concept, kind of,
96
317884
4504
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
05:22
you know, two ideas that are maybe slightly opposed to each other.
97
322922
3704
ใŠใใ‚‰ใไบ’ใ„ใซใ‚ใšใ‹ใซๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
So though, though, tongue between your teeth, when you say it, though.
98
326659
4805
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:31
And when you use it with the word even, it's used to introduce a slightly different idea.
99
331497
4939
ใพใŸใ€even ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
So as I said, I would stand in front of interesting backgrounds throughout this video.
100
336736
4905
ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ƒŒๆ™ฏใฎๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
Throughout. Throughout.
101
341641
1401
ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€‚ ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใ€Œใšใฃใจใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
05:43
My tongue is between my teeth when I say throughout.
102
343042
3671
็งใฎ่ˆŒใฏๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:46
The word throughout means to be spaced out inside of something else.
103
346713
4337
ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅ†…ๅดใซ้–“้š”ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‘ใฆ้…็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ
05:51
There were interesting things to look at throughout this video.
104
351417
3070
่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:54
There are lakes throughout the province of Ontario.
105
354854
3437
ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ชๅทžใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆน–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
That means if you drive in this province, if you drive for a little bit,
106
358458
3670
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅทžใ‚’่ปŠใง ๅฐ‘ใ—่ตฐใ‚Œใฐใ€
06:02
eventually you'll get to a lake.
107
362295
1668
ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๆน–ใซ็€ใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
And if you drive more, you'll get to another lake.
108
363963
2569
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ปŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅˆฅใฎๆน–ใซ็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
There are a lot of lakes and they are throughout the province.
109
366532
3470
ๆน–ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅทžๅ…จไฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
In any direction, you will find another lake.
110
370303
3170
ใฉใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆน–ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
There's a lake to the south of here.
111
373473
1635
ใ“ใ“ใฎๅ—ใซๆน–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
There's a lake to the east, west of here.
112
375108
3203
ใ“ใ“ใฎๆฑใจ่ฅฟใซๆน–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
There's a lake to the east of here.
113
378511
1702
ใ“ใ“ใฎๆฑใซๆน–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
I don't know my directions.
114
380213
1535
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŒ—ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐ
06:21
And there's even more lakes if you go to the north.
115
381748
2435
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎๆน–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:24
There are lakes throughout the province.
116
384183
2736
ๅทžๅ…จไฝ“ใซๆน–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
So throughout. That's how it sounds.
117
386919
2269
ใใ‚Œใงๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใใ†่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
And it means for something or many things to kind of be inside of something else.
118
389188
4972
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
Well, thank you for watching this English lesson.
119
394560
2169
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
I hope that you learn some things that will help you in your next English conversation.
120
396729
4138
ๆฌกใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Remember, if this is your first time here, don't forget to click that red subscribe button.
121
401200
3604
ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:45
Give me a thumbs up.
122
405004
1034
่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:46
Leave a comment below.
123
406038
1102
ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:47
And as always, if you don't know what to do next,
124
407140
2769
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:49
you could always watch another English lesson. Bye.
125
409909
3070
ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7