Speak English Like Jennifer Lawrence | The Southern Accent [Advanced Lesson]

122,783 views ใƒป 2020-11-14

Learn English With TV Series


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What's up, guys? Welcome backย  to learn English with TV series.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„? TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Now, today we have a very special lesson for you,ย  where we are going to analyze the speech of theย ย 
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:09
hilarious and charming actress Jennifer Lawrence. Now this is going to be very helpful for youย ย 
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์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๋ฉด
00:15
in improving your comprehension and even improvingย  your American accent, if that's a goal of yours.
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์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Now, Jennifer Lawrence is from Kentucky. This isย  a state in an area of the usa called the South.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ Jennifer Lawrence๋Š” ์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Now the South is a very big area and as such,ย  it has a very big variety of different accents,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:37
but they're all pretty similar to each other. Now these accidents can be difficult even forย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š”
00:41
Americans to understand sometimes. Now evenย  if you don't plan on traveling the South,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋„ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
00:45
this can be really useful for you because if youย  travel you can really meet Southerners anywhere,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋“  ๋‚จ๋ถ€์ธ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜
00:50
and it's also highly representedย  on a variety of television series.ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Now I'm from Colorado, which is in the Westย  of the United States and it has more of aย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ์ถœ์‹  ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:59
standard American accent. So today you'll beย  able to compare my standard American accentย ย 
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์„
01:04
with that of Jennifer Lawrence and someย  other Southerners with different examples.ย 
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
All right, but before we get into today's lesson,ย  I want to let you know that if you are new hereย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:14
every single week we make fun lessons, just likeย  this one so that you can understand fast speakingย ย 
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
natives. Without getting lost, without missing theย  jokes and without subtitles. Just like Mikhail,ย ย 
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. ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ž๋ง‰ ์—†์ด.
01:24
who says that our lessons have helped himย  to understand a variety of different accentsย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” Mikhail๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
in English. And you can too, it's really simple:ย  just hit that Subscribe button and the Bell below,ย ย 
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. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:33
so you don't miss any of our new lessons. Now, let's jump into this lesson whereย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:37
we're going to break down the accentย  of Jennifer Lawrence. Aww yeah!!
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ ์˜ˆ!!
01:46
So as you will hear in some ofย  the different examples today,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:04
this accent can have more of a Southern influenceย  than some other American accents. Now, oneย ย 
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์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
02:10
characteristic of the Southern accent is calledย  the drawl. Now this refers to how Southerners canย ย 
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๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋“œ๋กœ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋”
02:16
have kind of slower speech, but also how theyย  will draw out more the different vowel soundsย ย 
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๋Š๋ฆฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€,
02:22
and also how they sometimes soften their R's. Soย  let's take a look at this with Jennifer Lawrence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ R์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Now if you are at all familiar with thisย  accent already you probably will noticeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:37
Jennifer Lawrence does not actuallyย  have a very strong Southern accent.ย ย 
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Jennifer Lawrence๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
She grew up in Kentucky, but actually whenย  she was a teenager she moved to Los Angeles,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‹ญ๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ
02:46
so she's really had it softened. Nowย  if we look at this interview with herย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:50
family we'll see that they do actually stillย  maintain a very strong Kentucky accent. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์–ต์–‘์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:55
we can see where she comes from. Now later weย  will also see her imitating her mom by donningย ย 
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์–ต์–‘์„ ์ž…์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:02
this thicker Kentucky accent. So first let'sย  take a look at this interview with her family.
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. ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
And as I said, she still maintains certainย  elements of her Southern accent which is whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:27
we're really going to focus on in this lesson. So as I was saying before in this interview we canย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ „์— ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:32
get many great examples of that Southern drawl. Now one of the characteristics of this is theย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋Š๋ฆฟ๋Š๋ฆฟํ•œ ๋ง์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ํŠน์ง• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:37
gliding vowels. Now that is how single vowelsย  will actually become diphthongs. Now diphthongย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์€ ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์„
03:44
is when you have two vowels together, that occupyย  a single syllable. So for example you can hearย ย 
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์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:49
it in words such as meal, which becomes meal.ย  And also yep which is another way to say yes,ย ย 
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์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:56
so instead of saying yep, they would say inย  the South yep. So they wouldn't say pet likeย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Pet like๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:02
that in the South, they would say pet. And then here we'll see an example whereย ย 
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๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:07
Jennifer Lawrence is actually making funย  of her mom, as I told you about earlier.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So for example here with the word not we canย  see that Southern draw where not becomes not.ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ not์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด not์ด not์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So she didn't say not, she said it more like not.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Now let's take a look at some other examplesย  of Jennifer Lawrence with the drawl.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋Š๋ฆฟ๋Š๋ฆฟํ•œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ
04:48
So we can kind of hear an extension thereย  with the word ton, let's listen to that again.
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ํ™•์žฅ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
And then again we have an example here of how notย  becomes not. Let's listen to that one more time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
05:20
So did you notice how she said man here? Sheย  didn't really say it like I would say it inย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
my standard American accent, man. Let'sย  take a look again at how she said that.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Now have you seen the movie Inglorious Basterds?ย  Maybe you already caught the lesson that we madeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜ํ™” Inglorious Basterds๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:39
with this fantastic film. So in this movieย  Brad Pitt's character has an accent from theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋Š”
05:44
Appalachian Mountains. Now this is an accentย  that you could encounter in Eastern Kentucky.ย ย 
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์• ํŒ”๋ž˜์น˜์•„ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•…์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And we'll see in this clip how he pronouncesย  some things very differently than I would. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
for example I would say the word well as just oneย  syllable, but let's take a look at how Brad Pitt'sย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋งํ•  ํ…๋ฐ ,
06:01
character in this movie would say this word well. So you might have seen he doesn't say well heย ย 
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์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋งํ• ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:10
says it like well. Let's listen to that again. Now this is similar to how Jennifer Lawrenceย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Jennifer Lawrence๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:22
would say this name. I would say it asย  Gail but let's see how she would say it.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” Gail์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:31
Another famous actor that comes from Kentuckyย  is Johnny Depp. Now let's take a look at thisย ย 
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์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์กฐ๋‹ˆ ๋Ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด
06:36
interview and pay special attention to theย  drawl that he has on some of his vowels.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†๋‹ด์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:41
So let's see how he says boxes.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:56
Then he also says this word differently thanย  I would. I would say diary but he says it as:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
And now let's look at anotherย  example from the movie Mean Girls.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ํ™” Mean Girls์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
So I would say day and rifle, butย  this kid says it as day and rifle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๋ผ์ดํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๋ผ์ดํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Now another characteristic of Southernย  accents is called twang. Now this is theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ง•์€ twang์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ
07:34
kind of increase in nasality which can makeย  consonants sound harder. So let's compare howย ย 
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๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์Œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
07:40
I would say going anywhere to howย  Jennifer says it in this interview.
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์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:50
Now let's look at another interviewย  where we can see this nasal sound.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ฝง์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So I would say it as regulations. Let'sย  take a look again at how Jennifer said this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
I would say children, let's listenย  again to how Jennifer said that.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:23
Now another Kentucky native that youย  might have encountered is Melissa McBride,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€
08:27
who is most famous for her role in The Walkingย  Dead. Now let's listen to how she says season one.
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์›Œํ‚น ๋ฐ๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ๋งฅ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ฆŒ 1์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:42
So we can hear more nasality in her endsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์Œ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
08:45
and also how she really dragged out that uhย  sound in one. So I would say season one...
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์Œ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์ฆŒ 1์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
08:57
And and then how she says body here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
09:07
I would say body but Melissaย  drags out that ah sound.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ Melissa๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Here we have an excellentย  example of twang when Jenniferย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ Jennifer๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ twang์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:20
says supportive. I would sayย  supportive but Jennifer says...
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ Jennifer๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ
09:29
Some other very common elements of sound morphingย  in this accent are the following: so first off weย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
09:35
have how get can become git, so it changes from anย  e to an i sound. And how on changes from just anย ย 
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get์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ git์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  e์—์„œ i ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€
09:44
o sound on to own. And that kind of w soundย  you'll also find much more common in the vowelsย ย 
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o ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ w ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:51
in that Southern accent. And then we also have howย  can't the word cannot can't can become caint. Soย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ca n't can't can't can't be caint๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:59
let's look again at how Jennifer Lawrence wouldย  say can't. I would say can't and she says...
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
10:11
So Jennifer actually says it like can't withย  an a sound, and actually this is probablyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
where the not so grammatically correct ain't comesย  from. Maybe you've heard that before it can meanย ย 
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. is not ๋˜๋Š” have not์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
is not or have not and we're going to look atย  that a little bit more later in the lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Okay so finally I want to show you a clip withย  George Clooney. Now believe it or not he is alsoย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ George Clooney์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š”
10:34
from Kentucky. Now in this film Oh Brother Whereย  Art Thou? we can see him putting on a very strongย ย 
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์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ Oh Brother Where Art Thou? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
Southern accent. Now he probablyย  picked this up from his childhoodย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
because in his normal speech heย  doesn't really use this accent anymore.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ์–ต์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So did you hear how he said this word boys?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
11:04
So I would just say boys but he drewย  it out a lot more he said it like this.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ํ…๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
11:13
And then we also have another greatย  example with how he says can. So weย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:17
had kant with Jennifer Lawrence that she saysย  it like can't let's look at how he says can.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์นธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:28
So he draws out that a again he saysย  can. And then another really greatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊บผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€
11:32
thing in this movie is that we can hearย  some very typical Southern folk music.
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์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋ฏผ์† ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Now it can be extremely frustrating when nativesย  don't speak how you're expecting them to. Howย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
11:56
you probably learned that we speak in school.ย  Now we don't really speak anything like thatย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:01
and that's why in our 3-Part Masterclass we areย  going to teach you the 3 Principles of being ableย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 3๋ถ€ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›์น™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:07
to understand natives no matter how fast weย  speak. So first off is vocabulary, second offย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
12:14
is understanding pronunciation, like we're doingย  in this lesson. And then third another elementย ย 
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š”
12:18
that we're looking at a little bit in today'sย  lesson is cultural context. So we'll teach youย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 100% ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ธ
12:22
to master all three of those things in our 3-Partย  Masterclass, which is 100% FREE, and you can signย ย 
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3๋ถ€ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:28
up by clicking up here or down the descriptionย  below. And I look forward to meeting you inside!
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:34
Okay so another very common element that youย  will see Southerners doing is shortening thatย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š”
12:38
ing to simply an in' sound, so it goes fromย  being ing to simply in'. Now while thisย ย 
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ing๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ in' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ing์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ in'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:46
is present in all accents of English,ย  virtually all accents of English anyway,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•…์„ผํŠธ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:50
you will find it especially present in the South.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
So let's take a look at a couple examples of this.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
So in this clip from The Big Bangย  Theory we can see Sheldon imitatingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ The Big Bang Theory์˜ ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Sheldon์ด ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์–ต์–‘์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:11
a Southern accent. Now his characterย  I believe also comes from the South,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ๋„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
so he probably grew up with this accent and we canย  see that he does quite a good impersonation of it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ž๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
So we could see how that dipping, the wordย  skinny dipping, became simply dippin. Okayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ‚ค๋‹ˆ ๋””ํ•‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ dippin์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„
13:38
let's return to Inglorious Basterds. Let's take aย  look at how Brad Pitt says whacking in this clip.
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Inglorious Basterds๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž. ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ Brad Pitt๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
So instead of saying bushย  whacking he says bushwacken.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ bush whacking์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  bushwacken์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
All right so let's continue with anotherย  common element of that Southern accent andย ย 
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์ž ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณตํ†ต ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
one thing that happens very commonly is thatย  the I sound which you'll find in the standardย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” I ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:07
American accent will often morph to an ah sound.ย  So for example we can see this in the pronoun I.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์•„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ I์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
So if I'm saying for exampleย  I am going to go to the store,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
14:18
maybe someone from the South would say ah insteadย  of I ah. So they said I'm gonna go to the store.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” I ah ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ah๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
Similarly my can become ma, and tired -likeย  I'm tired I need to go to bed- can becomeย ย 
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ my๋Š” ma๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ -๋งˆ์น˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ-๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:32
tad. So as you can probably notice a lot of thisย ย 
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. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด
14:34
accent just has to do maybe withย  opening those valves a bit more.ย 
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์•…์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
So in this clip let's listenย  to how he says my name is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:49
Now here we can see anotherย  example of the eye becoming a longย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ธด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:52
a sound. So I would say one thing butย  let's take a look at how he says it.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
So as you could hear this sounds very differentย  than what you are probably used to encounteringย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด I ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:05
with the I sound. Let's take a look atย  these examples again both fast and slow.
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
And then in that clip fromย  Oh Brother Where Art Thou?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Oh Brother Where Art Thou?์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ
15:26
we can hear that George Clooney says I'm inย  a kind of interesting way. Let's take a look.ย 
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George Clooney๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
15:34
So did you catch that? Heย  didn't say I'm he said um.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žก์•˜์–ด? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
All right so another common characteristic ofย  sound morphing in this accent is that the longย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๊ธด
15:51
o sound can actually become more fronted, soย  for example a word like goose the animal goose,ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ฑฐ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
15:58
can become like gus. So that's moreย  towards the front of the mouth.ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ž…์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
Let's take a look at how Jenniferย  Lawrence says the word gold in this clip.
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์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ Jennifer Lawrence๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
So gold actually sounds likeย  gold. Let's listen again.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธˆ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:20
Now here when Melissa says black hole it almostย  sounds like she's actually saying black hull.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ—์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
Now I would say probably one of the hardestย  things that I've always had to teach myย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
16:37
students is the short I sound in English.ย  Now usually learners want to say this asย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ e๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
16:42
e but actually most Americans will say it asย  i. It's a very short sound and actually on ourย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ i๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
16:48
other channel we have a lesson which explains aย  little bit about the difference between this eย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š” ์ด e
16:53
sound and if sound, which I highly recommend youย  check out because you'll laugh a ton with it.ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ if ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
But we'll take a look here at how the wordย  guitar changes from how I would say it inย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
17:03
a standard American accent: guitar, to howย  Clooney would say it here. Let's take a look.
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์ธ ๊ธฐํƒ€์—์„œ ํด๋ฃจ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
17:13
So he actually changed that ifย  sounding guitar to an e sound.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ „์ž ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
So instead of saying guitar he says guitar.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
Okay so we're going to wrap up this lessonย  by looking at some vocabulary that is veryย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ”ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:25
typical and common in the South of theย  United States. Now the first one we'llย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์€
17:29
look at maybe you've encountered beforeย  this is the contraction of you and all.ย 
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์ด์ „์— ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
Now you all is how some people say the plural ofย  the second person you. So if you're referring toย ย 
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์ด์ œ you all์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ you์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
17:40
a group of people you could say you all or I mightย  actually say more you just you by itself to referย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ชจ๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:46
to a group of people or to a single person, or youย  guys. But in the South they will especially sayย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ y'all์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:53
y'all, which is an attraction of you andย  all. So let's take a look at some examples.
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. ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
So next we're going to look at the wordย  yonder. Now you probably already knowย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์ชฝ์—๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
that you can say something isย  here and something is there,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
18:22
but what do you say if you want to sayย  that something is further than there?ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
18:27
Now this word actually exists like it might existย  in your own language, but it's not so commonย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:32
nowadays. So that word is yonder. Now let's takeย  a look at some examples of how you could use this.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ €์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Now we previously talked about the word ain't, soย  let me just give you a few more comments on thisย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— 'ain't'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:02
word. So although it is considered grammaticallyย  incorrect it can be very common in differentย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜
19:08
dialects of English and it is especially common toย  hear in the Southern United States. So ain't canย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ain't can
19:14
mean am not are not or is not and also have notย  or has not. Let's take a look at some examples.
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am not are not or is and also have not ๋˜๋Š” has not์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
And then in this interview we'll see Jenniferย  Lawrence use the word a hoot. Let's take a look.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ Jennifer Lawrence๊ฐ€ ์•ผ์œ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
19:56
So a hoot is used to say that somethingย  or someone is funny or entertaining.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ hoot๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
Now this is especially commonย  in the South although I thinkย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
20:04
you could probably also find it usedย  in other parts of the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
Now let's have Jennifer teach us aย  couple more common words from Kentucky.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:56
So I hope you have had a hoot learningย  English with Jennifer Lawrence today,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
and if you enjoyed this lesson be sure to giveย  us a like below to let us know that you wantย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:04
more of the style of accent analysis, and ifย  there's any other celebrities that you wouldย ย 
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์–ต์–‘ ๋ถ„์„ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
21:09
love for us to make a lesson like this with, thenย  please let me know down in the comments below,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ, ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:13
alright? Now it's time to go beyond theย  classroom and live your English! Aw yeah!!
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ด์ œ ๊ต์‹ค์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•„ ์˜ˆ!!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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