Learn English with British TV and Movies | Understand POSH British English

119,973 views ใƒป 2021-05-13

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Have you ever wondered what peopleย  mean when they say someone sounds POSH?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฌ์‰ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:05
If you do know what it means, do you wishย  to add some poshness to your English?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์— ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:10
Or do you want to better differentiate betweenย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
00:13
Posh English and standard Englishย  so that you donโ€™t mix them up?
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด์™€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:18
If you identify with any of these questions,ย  watch this lesson until the end so that youย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
00:23
understand (and maybe use) the Poshย  English that some British people use.
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์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:33
Before we get into the lesson, in caseย  youโ€™re new here, I want to let you knowย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜จ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด
00:37
that every week we bring you 3 free new lessonsย  to help you understand fast speaking natives,ย ย 
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๋งค์ฃผ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
without getting lost, without missing theย  jokes and without subtitles! Just like Swatiย ย 
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!
00:50
who says that theyโ€™ve increased their Englishย  knowledge and confidence with our channel!ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” Swati์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ!
00:55
So if thatโ€™s something youโ€™d like to achieve,ย  make sure you hit the subscribe button and theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
01:00
bell down below so you donโ€™t missย  a single one of our new lessons!
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข… ๋ชจ์–‘ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
01:05
So, hereโ€™s some general information.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
More than just a feature of language,ย  posh is associated with the upper class,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง• ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, posh๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:14
related to having or spending money. Poshย  people in Britain use words that maybeย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:19
the general population would not normallyย  use and their pronunciation also changes.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Take a look at these sentences with the wordย  Posh that a user of Urban Dictionary shared.ย ย 
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Urban Dictionary ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ Posh๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:31
This will give you an idea of theย  cultural significance of this word.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
In this lesson, weโ€™ll focus on words thatย  will make you sound POSH and also help youย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” POSH์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ
02:00
understand posh English. So if youย  want to boost your language level,ย ย 
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Posh ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:04
then this lesson is definitely for you!
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:07
Weโ€™re using clips from Bridgerton,ย ย 
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Bridgerton,
02:09
Downton Abbey and The Crown to giveย  you real examples with these words.
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Downton Abbey ๋ฐ The Crown์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
You may want to sound posh inย  certain situations at work,ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ,
02:17
university or social gatherings, butย  even if you donโ€™t want to speak this way,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”
02:22
you might want to understand it as itโ€™s part ofย  British culture. For example, you could hear anย ย 
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์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:28
English person speak POSH as a joke! We doย  love to experiment with different accents!
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด POSH๋ฅผ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:34
Besides that, itโ€™s always good to have an ideaย  of the difference between posh English and casualย ย 
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํฌ์‰ฌํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํฌ์‰ฌ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
English so that you donโ€™t say something poshย  if youโ€™re hanging out with friends for example.
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.
02:46
So, imagine youโ€™re going toย  Surrey as an exchange student,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตํ™˜ ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ Surrey์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
02:49
and your host family are the Spencers,ย  a classic posh, upper class family.
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ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ธ Spencers๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:54
A few things you might notice in conversingย  with the members of this upper crust familyย ย 
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์ด ์ƒ์œ„ ์ง€๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€
02:59
is theyโ€™d use very, so, and reallyย  less frequently. Instead youโ€™ll hear:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Rather, as in for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "
03:08
โ€œItโ€™s a rather difficult questionโ€
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:10
or as in โ€œto rather like something.โ€
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." ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š”์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋
03:21
You could also hear this word atย  the end of a sentence to correctย ย 
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์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
a misstatement or emphasize a point.
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.
03:36
Other words that are used to emphasize an ideaย  are quite, fairly, utterly, awfully, and jolly.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฝค, ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Notice that even though โ€œawfulโ€ generally has aย  negative meaning, when you say it as โ€œawfullyโ€,ย ย 
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'๋”์ฐํ•œ'์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋งŒ '๋”์ฐํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
03:57
to add emphasis, it generally has aย  positive meaning. In the following example,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:03
both utterly and awfully are used. Another ratherย  Posh sounding word in this example is indeed.
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utterly์™€ wrongly๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฐธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
In our FwF course, weโ€™ll teach you importantย  vocabulary, just like this, to help youย ย 
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FwF ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
avoid making mistakes. Of course in addition toย  learning thousands of the words we really use inย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„
04:33
our everyday speech, understanding how nativesย  really speak, using correct pronunciation andย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
04:39
laughing along with all the jokes. So you can tryย  that absolutely free with our 3 part masterclass.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋†๋‹ด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›ƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 3๋ถ€ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„
04:45
You can learn more and sign up by clickingย  up here or in the description below.
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ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
04:51
Letโ€™s move on to some of the adjectives thatย  posh people like to use. Imagine itโ€™s 5 pm,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:58
youโ€™re still at the Spencer house inย  Surrey and Mrs. Spencer asks you โ€œDarling,ย ย 
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์•„์ง Surrey์— ์žˆ๋Š” Spencer ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ  Mrs. Spencer๊ฐ€ "์—ฌ๋ณด,
05:03
do you fancy a cup of tea?โ€ Can you guess whatย  would be an appropriate posh reply to that?
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ• ๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ’ˆ๊ฒฉ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:19
Splendid is a typical posh adjective. Youย  could say โ€œThatโ€™s a splendid idea!โ€ orย ย 
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Splendid๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํฌ์‰ฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ค์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
05:24
simply say โ€œSplendid!โ€ if youย  like what someone else said).
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ "ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด).
05:32
Posh people also love the adjective marvellous,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ marvellous๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
so after youโ€™ve had dinner with the Spencersย  you could say: โ€œDinner was marvellous.โ€
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Spencers์™€ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” "Dinner was marvellous"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Take a look at this example from Downton Abbey,ย ย 
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Downton Abbey์˜ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:46
where they use a couple ofย  adjectives common in posh talk.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
In this clip we just saw, thereโ€™s another commonย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—๋Š”
06:10
feature of posh talk, which is addingย  do before a verb. So, theyโ€™ll say:
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ํ’ˆ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— do๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Back to some adjectives, as youโ€™reย  still hanging out with the Spencers,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ง Spencers์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:30
you might be invited to a ball.
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๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Actually, a ball, which is a large social occasionย  where people dance, are more a thing of the past.ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
However, if you do get invited to a ball, youย  can say afterwards: The ball was stupendous!
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:05
Letโ€™s now move on to some posh slang. Theseย  are words that you can use in more informalย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์†์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:11
situations when youโ€™re around posh people. The first one is jolly. We mentioned thisย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์œ ์พŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:16
one as a synonym of very, but also if youโ€™reย  jolly youโ€™re happy and enjoying yourself.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
When something is nonsense, meaning ideas,ย  opinions, statements etc that are not trueย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์ง„์ˆ  ๋“ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:40
or that seem very stupid, you mayย  use a funny slang word: poppycock.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์†์–ด์ธ poppycock์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
The next slang word is bugger.ย  This is an offensive word forย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์†์–ด๋Š” bugger์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
someone who is very annoying or unpleasant.
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๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
You can bugger it! when you are annoyedย  or angry or tell someone to bugger off,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
08:15
which means to go away or leave a place.
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์ด๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
This is a slightly less offensive wayย  of telling someone to leave you aloneย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:44
without using a strong curse word. You've probably heard this one inย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์•ก์ธ„์–ผ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋…ธํŒ…ํž๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜ํ™” ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:49
many famous British films such asย  Love Actually and Notting Hill.ย 
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.
08:54
Our next lang word is golly whichย  people use to show surprise.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” golly์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
And, because British people love toย  talk about the weather, you can sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:15
something like What ghastly weather!,ย  which means โ€œWhat terrible weather!โ€
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What gastly weather!๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
When you're in Surrey you might makeย  friends with a group of chaps or you mightย ย 
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Surrey์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:42
date a nice chap. Chap is another way to say man.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Chap์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Twit is an insult which means stupid.
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Twit์€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ์š•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
So, to recap what you've learned in this lesson.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
British poshness is associated with the upperย  class. For that reason, itโ€™s not the most likelyย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ™”๋ คํ•จ์€ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
10:23
English youโ€™ll hear when visiting the UK butย  this is language that people do like to use.ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
I also taught you theseย  posh words that you can use,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š”
10:33
not only with the intention to soundย  posh, but sometimes even when you wantย ย 
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์˜๋„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:37
to sound a bit more sophisticatedย  or if you're in a formal situation.ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
With many hit series like The Crown,ย  Downton Abbey and Bridgerton, to name a few,ย ย 
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The Crown, Downton Abbey, Bridgerton๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
10:48
that depict the upper class, youโ€™ll be ableย  to understand the language they use better!ย 
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์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:53
So if you liked this lesson, make sure you giveย  it a thumbs up and if youโ€™d like a lesson on oneย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—„์ง€๋ฅผ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
10:58
of these series we havenโ€™t yet featured,ย  let us know in the comments down below!
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์•„์ง ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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