Play Piano or Play the Piano? Articles & Musical Instruments

6,609 views ใƒป 2023-02-13

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:36
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. Do you consider yourself a musician?ย ย 
0
36660
6660
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์„ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:43
Do you play an instrument? I can't claim toย  be a really skilled musician, but I do enjoyย ย 
1
43320
7080
์•…๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
00:50
playing the piano, and every once in a whileย  I'll pick up my accordion and play a little.ย ย 
2
50400
4920
ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์•„์ฝ”๋””์–ธ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Recently, I was talking with my friend andย  colleague Linda from Linda teaches English, and Iย ย 
3
56700
6300
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” Linda์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ Linda์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค๊ฐ€
01:03
asked her, "Do you play an instrument?" Because Iย  didn't know. I never asked. Listen to her answer.ย ย 
4
63000
6480
๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ "์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:10
Sadly, no. I don't play an instrumentย  unless you count the recorder in theย ย 
5
70920
5880
์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„, ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 5ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋”๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
fifth grade. My husband, however, is aย  musician. He plays guitar and mandolin.ย ย 
6
76800
6180
. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€์™€ ๋งŒ๋Œ๋ฆฐ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
So, does Linda play an instrument? No, but she didย  play the recorder back in her school days. A lotย ย 
7
84240
7920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Linda๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋”๋ฅผ ํ‹€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
of American school children learn to play theย  recorder for one or two years as part of theirย ย 
8
92160
5220
๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•™๊ต ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ์Œ์•… ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ 1~2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋” ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
music classes. Do you know what a recorder is?ย  It's a woodwind instrument similar to a flute,ย ย 
9
97380
7080
. ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ํ”Œ๋ฃจํŠธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ชฉ๊ด€ ์•…๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ,
01:45
but you hold it downward. American school childrenย  learn to play on plastic recorders like this one.ย ย 
10
105480
6600
์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•™๊ต ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋”๋กœ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Did you hear Linda talk about a family member?ย  What does he play? I'm going to let you listenย ย 
11
113460
6660
Linda๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:00
again, but this time, I want you to payย  attention to the names of the instruments.ย ย 
12
120120
5100
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Does Linda use the definite article like I didย  when I told you I enjoy playing the piano ?ย ย 
13
125220
7780
Linda๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:13
Sadly, no. I don't play an instrument unless youย  count the recorder in the fifth grade. My husband,ย ย 
14
133860
7740
์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„, ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 5ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋”๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:21
however, is a musician. He plays guitar andย  mandolin. Who's the musician in Linda's family?ย ย 
15
141600
7740
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€์™€ ๋งŒ๋Œ๋ฆฐ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Linda์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:30
Her husband. What instrument does he play?ย ย 
16
150840
2940
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:35
Actually, two. Guitar and mandolin. Somethingย  interesting happened in Linda's speech. She talkedย ย 
17
155460
8520
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‘˜. ๊ธฐํƒ€์™€ ๋งŒ๋Œ๋ฆฐ. Linda์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:43
about the recorder and then said her husbandย  played guitar and mandolin. Hmm. This reflects aย ย 
18
163980
9180
๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๊ธฐํƒ€์™€ ๋งŒ๋Œ๋ฆฐ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:53
pattern that seems to be increasing more and moreย  in American English. Twelve years ago I made aย ย 
19
173160
6900
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12๋…„ ์ „์—
03:00
grammar video about generic nouns. I talked aboutย  three ways we can refer to all members of a group.ย ย 
20
180060
7680
์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
A recorder is a woodwind instrument with sevenย  finger holes in the front and one in the back.ย ย 
21
189540
5700
๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋”๋Š” ์•ž์ชฝ์— 7๊ฐœ์˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๊ณผ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ด€ ์•…๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
A recorder. That's a generic noun. It usesย  the indefinite article plus a singular noun.ย ย 
22
196560
7260
๋…น์Œ๊ธฐ. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ • ๊ด€์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
I'm talking about all standard recorders.ย  This sounds like a definition or anย ย 
23
204960
6060
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:31
explanation that I'm giving to someoneย  who doesn't know what a recorder is.ย ย 
24
211020
4320
๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •์˜๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Pianos require professional movers,ย  so don't try to move one by yourself.ย ย 
25
217080
4680
ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:43
Here I'm using the zero article plus a pluralย  noun, and I'm referring to any and all pianos.ย ย 
26
223260
7380
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ 0๊ฐœ์™€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
I play the accordion but not veryย  well. With musical instruments,ย ย 
27
232320
5760
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ฝ”๋””์–ธ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•…๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:58
we can use the definite article before a singularย  noun to talk about all instruments of that type.ย ย 
28
238080
6840
๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Okay. So we have three ways to makeย  a generic reference. Here's another.ย ย 
29
246900
4140
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Remember how Linda said that herย  husband played the guitar in mandolin?ย ย 
30
251820
4800
Linda๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋งŒ๋Œ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ตœ๊ทผ์—์•ผ ์•…๊ธฐ์—์„œ
04:17
I started to notice this pattern onlyย  recently with musical instruments. Theย ย 
31
257940
5520
์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:23
change has been gradual. The zero article plusย  a singular noun has really gained popularityย ย 
32
263460
6960
๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ ์ง„์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‚ฌ 0๊ฐœ์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
in American English. It's not the pattern Iย  remember growing up with. However, languageย ย 
33
270420
6120
. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š”
04:36
is always changing. When people start to use aย  new pattern, they change the so-called rules.ย ย 
34
276540
5820
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ์œ„ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ, ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
04:43
I think this new pattern is becoming moreย  and more standard: play guitar, play piano.ย ย 
35
283740
6180
์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์ ์  ๋” ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:51
Looking into this and talking about theย  grammar with a couple of colleagues,ย ย 
36
291660
4380
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์•…๊ธฐ์—
04:56
I've come to the conclusion that the zeroย  article plus a singular noun to talk aboutย ย 
37
296040
6000
๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ด€์‚ฌ 0๊ฐœ์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:02
musical instruments is a pattern that weย  hear mostly in spoken American English,ย ย 
38
302040
5760
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
and it's likely not as common in otherย  varieties of English, at least not yet.ย ย 
39
307800
6480
์ ์–ด๋„ ์•„์ง์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
I also think if you're reading aboutย  musical instruments, you're likely toย ย 
40
315780
4560
๋˜ํ•œ ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:20
see one of the other three patterns, namelyย  the definite article plus a singular noun.ย ย 
41
320340
5700
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒจํ„ด, ์ฆ‰ ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ ์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
For example, Mozart was a skilled musician, andย  he learned to play chords on the harpsichordย ย 
42
327120
6180
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ ์‚ด ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ํ•˜ํ”„์‹œ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ™”์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
around the age of three. He composed on otherย  instruments as well, including the violin.ย ย 
43
333300
7260
. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•…๊ธฐ๋กœ๋„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Do you know who Andrea Bocelli is? Google himย  and you'll find out some interesting facts,ย ย 
44
342540
6720
์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„ ๋ณด์ฒผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฅผ Google๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
05:49
and I bet you'll see his favoriteย  instruments listed with the definite article.ย ย 
45
349260
5460
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
As a child, he learned to play the piano, flute,ย  saxophone, and other instruments. Remember with aย ย 
46
356220
8280
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ, ํ”Œ๋ฃจํŠธ, ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์•…๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ
06:04
list we can use the definite article only once,ย  and then it applies to the other nouns in thatย ย 
47
364500
6780
์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:11
list. We understand that Andrea Bocelli learnedย  to play the piano, the flute, the saxophone,ย ย 
48
371280
7680
. Andrea Bocelli๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ, ํ”Œ๋ฃจํŠธ, ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ
06:18
and other instruments, but I only need to use theย  definite article once at the beginning of my list.ย ย 
49
378960
6840
๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์•…๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๋ก ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
The point is that a biography is written, and it'sย  usually rather formal writing. I suspect that theย ย 
50
387420
7680
์š”์ ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‚ฌ
06:35
pattern with the zero article plus a singular nounย  to talk about instruments is already making itsย ย 
51
395100
6600
0๊ฐœ์— ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์ด๋ฏธ
06:41
way into written English, but again I'll tellย  you that it's a pattern I've mostly heard andย ย 
52
401700
5820
๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
06:47
not read. Yet another factor might be the type ofย  instrument. I've noticed that the definite articleย ย 
53
407520
8400
์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ์€ ์•…๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:55
remains common with instruments for classicalย  music, meaning instruments in an orchestra:ย ย 
54
415920
6960
์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์˜ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์Œ์•…์šฉ ์•…๊ธฐ(
07:03
the violin, the harp, the French horn.ย ย 
55
423600
3840
๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ, ํ•˜ํ”„, ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅธ)์—์„œ ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
In contrast, instruments we associate moreย  with jazz, rock, and contemporary music areย ย 
56
429180
7380
๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ฆˆ, ๋ก, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”
07:16
more likely to be found in this new patternย  with a zero article: keyboard, bass guitar.
57
436560
6060
์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจํ„ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ, ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐํƒ€.
07:24
We might also consider who the speaker is andย  if the person in question is a serious musician.ย ย 
58
444720
7020
ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ธ์ง€๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Mozart was a trained professional. As anย  alternative to saying he played the violin,ย ย 
59
452400
5940
๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฐ›์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
07:38
we could say he was a skilled violinist. So,ย  we'll now turn to people who are serious aboutย ย 
60
458340
7860
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
music. Let's hear from my friend and colleagueย  Jase, also known as FluencyMC. Listen to Jase'sย ย 
61
466200
8100
. FluencyMC๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ Jase์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jase์˜
07:54
background in music. Hey everyone. My nameย  is Jason Levine. I'm also known as FluencyMC,ย ย 
62
474300
7080
์Œ์•… ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ์ด์Šจ ๋ ˆ๋นˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” FluencyMC๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ
08:01
and I play drums. I've been playing since I wasย  nine years old. I got started on the snare drum,ย ย 
63
481380
6240
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 9์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Šค๋„ค์–ด ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
08:07
took lessons, played in the elementary schoolย  band, uh, then middle school and high school,ย ย 
64
487620
4980
๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋ฐด๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
08:12
I played drum set and also percussion,ย  conga drums. When I went to college,ย ย 
65
492600
4980
๋“œ๋Ÿผ ์„ธํŠธ์™€ ํƒ€์•…๊ธฐ, ์ฝฉ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ...
08:17
I joined...actually, I was in a punk band in highย  school, and then got serious in bands in college.ย ย 
66
497580
5640
์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ํŽ‘ํฌ ๋ฐด๋“œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  , ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐด๋“œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:23
I was in a band that played in New York City quiteย  a bit. We played at different universities. I wasย ย 
67
503220
4680
์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐด๋“œ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:27
on a record. I played in the funk band after that.ย  These days I play for fun at open mic night, uh,ย ย 
68
507900
6480
๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ํŽ‘ํฌ ๋ฐด๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ๋ฐค, ์–ด, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์‚ผ์•„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:34
here in Paris, France. What instrument does Jaseย  play? The drums. Did you hear how he got started?ย ย 
69
514380
8520
. Jase๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋“œ๋Ÿผ. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:43
I want you to listen just to that beginning partย  again and pay attention to his use of articles.ย ย 
70
523740
6600
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ด€์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Hey everyone. My name is Jasonย  Levine. I'm also known as FluencyMC,ย ย 
71
531900
4140
์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Jason Levine์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” FluencyMC๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ
08:56
and I play drums. I've been playing since I wasย  nine years old. I got started on the snare drum,ย ย 
72
536040
6300
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 9์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Šค๋„ค์–ด ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:02
took lessons. As with Linda, there was a mixย  of two patterns. Jase said he plays drums,ย ย 
73
542340
6540
๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Linda์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jase๋Š” ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ
09:08
but he got started on the snare drum, aย  type of drum. That, too, was a generic noun.ย ย 
74
548880
6840
์Šค๋„ค์–ด ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
He could play any and all snare drums, justย  like Linda's husband plays guitar -- any andย ย 
75
556560
7020
๊ทธ๋Š” Linda์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šค๋„ค์–ด
09:23
all guitars . Now he may have a preferenceย  for acoustic guitars over electric guitars,ย ย 
76
563580
5940
๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ฆญ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด์ฟ ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:29
but he plays guitar. He's a musician.ย  He's a guitarist. He plays guitar.ย ย 
77
569520
6300
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jase๊ฐ€
09:37
Please note that it's still okay to say he playsย  the guitar and Jase plays the drums. I simply wantย ย 
78
577800
7320
๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  Jase๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
you to be aware that another pattern exists, andย  it seems like this pattern with the zero articleย ย 
79
585120
6540
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์ ์ 
09:51
is being used more and more. Do you remember whatย  kind of music Jase has performed? Uh, then middleย ย 
80
591660
8520
๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jase๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘
10:00
school and high school I played drum set and alsoย  percussion, conga drums. When I went to college,ย ย 
81
600180
5580
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ ์„ธํŠธ์™€ ํผ์ปค์…˜, ์ฝฉ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ,
10:05
I joined...actually, I was in a punk band in highย  school and then got serious in bands in college.ย ย 
82
605760
5520
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค... ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํŽ‘ํฌ ๋ฐด๋“œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฐด๋“œ์—์„œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
I was in a band that played in New York Cityย  quite a bit. We played at different universities.ย ย 
83
611280
4260
์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐด๋“œ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
I was on a record. I played in a funk bandย  after that. He's not a classical musician.ย ย 
84
615540
5760
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ํŽ‘ํฌ ๋ฐด๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
He's played punk and funk. Note how he said heย  played drum set and conga drums. No article.ย ย 
85
621300
8580
๊ทธ๋Š” ํŽ‘ํฌ์™€ ํŽ‘ํฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ ์„ธํŠธ์™€ ์ฝฉ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
So, why is this pattern with the zero articleย  in use? Here's a thought. I see a similarityย ย 
86
631320
7260
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 0๊ฐœ์ธ ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํƒ€
10:38
between playing guitar, playing drums and otherย  activities that people enjoy doing and activitiesย ย 
87
638580
7920
์—ฐ์ฃผ, ๋“œ๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ์ฃผ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ
10:46
that they've gained skill in, like playingย  tennis, playing golf. Do you see what I mean?ย ย 
88
646500
5880
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ตํžŒ ํ™œ๋™(์˜ˆ: ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ๊ณจํ”„) ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
10:52
Perhaps we can think of all of these things asย  activities that people devote time and effort to.ย ย 
89
652380
6480
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
It's just a theory. The goal now is to train yourย  ears and mind to accept this fourth pattern forย ย 
90
659400
7560
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๋ก ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋„๋ก ๊ท€์™€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:06
generic nouns, and you need to accept that articleย  usage varies not only from speaker to speaker,ย ย 
91
666960
7020
. ๊ด€์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ํ™”์ž๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ
11:13
but even one American English speakerย  can go back and forth between patterns,ย ย 
92
673980
5700
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ํŒจํ„ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
between the zero article and the definiteย  article, when talking about musical instruments.ย ย 
93
679680
6420
์•…๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜๊ด€์‚ฌ์™€ ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ. ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š”
11:27
Let me introduce you to one more musician who notย  only performs but also teaches and conducts. Heย ย 
94
687600
7260
๋ฎค์ง€์…˜์„ ํ•œ ๋ช… ๋” ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š”
11:34
has dedicated his career to music, and he bringsย  the joy of music to others. This is a friend andย ย 
95
694860
6600
์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ์•…์— ๋ฐ”์ณค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์•…์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž
11:41
former neighbor George Furlow. Good morning. Myย  name is George, and I'm here to share with youย ย 
96
701460
8280
์ด์ „ ์ด์›ƒ์ธ George Furlow์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ด์—์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์กฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
today about a musical instrument that I fellย  in love with when I was about 10 years old.ย ย 
97
709740
4860
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10์‚ด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง„ ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
And they offered it in the school that Iย  was going to, and I had listened to a lot ofย ย 
98
715320
5940
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:01
music from a much, much older time, and I justย  fell in love with the sound of the saxophone.ย ย 
99
721260
5820
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
What instrument does George play? The saxophone.ย  He fell in love with the sound of the saxophone.ย ย 
100
727620
7620
George๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
12:15
Here he used the definite article. What didย  he get a degree in after high school? Listen.
101
735240
7440
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
12:24
So, I started playing it at 10 years old and wentย  all the way through junior high school and highย ย 
102
744780
6240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 10์‚ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต,
12:31
school. And then decided at high school that Iย  wanted to go to college for music, and I went andย ย 
103
751020
6720
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋…”์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์Œ์•…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ
12:37
got a degree in teaching and also on saxophone.ย  So, I taught school and while I was teachingย ย 
104
757740
7140
๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
12:44
school I went on to my master's degree and decidedย  I wanted to become a professional musician.ย ย 
105
764880
5760
์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
George got a degree in teaching and on saxophone.ย  No article. He shifted to the zero article.ย ย 
106
771840
7380
George๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
In this next clip, you'll learn what kinds ofย  music George has played. Listen for the genres.
107
780480
5820
๋‹ค์Œ ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ๋Š” George๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:08
And I started playing out when I was about 17ย  years old and, uh, played all kinds of bands,ย ย 
108
788580
8340
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  17์‚ด์ฏค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
13:16
and I've played all kinds of music since thatย  time. Some of it's jazz. Some of its pop music.ย ย 
109
796920
7320
๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์žฌ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ ์Œ์•… ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Some of its R&B music. I've played in the symphonyย  with saxophone. Uh, I've played in sax quartets,ย ย 
110
804240
8340
R&B ์Œ์•… ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ 4์ค‘์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๋น… ๋ฐด๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:32
in big bands, where there's eighteenย  of us playing at once -- five saxes.ย ย 
111
812580
6960
, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ 18๋ช…์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Um, and it's been a lot of fun for me overย  the years. George has played jazz, pop,ย ย 
112
820500
5100
์Œ, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . George๋Š” ์žฌ์ฆˆ, ํŒ,
13:45
and R&B (rhythm and blues). We don'tย  need articles before genres of music.ย ย 
113
825600
6360
R&B(๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ ์•ค ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์Šค)๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•… ์žฅ๋ฅด ์•ž์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
George has also played in the symphony. This isย  an interesting pattern. It's also a generic noun:ย ย 
114
833400
6720
George๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
14:00
in the symphony. I don't know specificallyย  which symphonies George has performed in,ย ย 
115
840120
6840
๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์—์„œ. ์ €๋Š” George๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
14:06
and at this point, it's not important. He'sย  simply listing the types of music he can play.ย ย 
116
846960
5520
์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์•… ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
"The symphony" uses the definite article. Georgeย  has played in the symphony with saxophone.ย ย 
117
853740
6060
"๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก"์€ ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. George๋Š” ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
He used a mix of patterns for generic nouns.ย  Now listen as George gives some backgroundย ย 
118
860580
7320
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ George๊ฐ€ ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
14:27
information on the instrument. He's going toย  give some historical facts. Can you predictย ย 
119
867900
6240
. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
which pattern you're going to hear? The saxophoneย  was created at around 1850. Adolphe Sax, uh,ย ย 
120
874140
10200
์–ด๋–ค ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ์€ 1850๋…„๊ฒฝ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Adolphe Sax, ์–ด,
14:44
decided that the military bans of that day...theyย  had brass players and they had woodwind players.ย ย 
121
884880
7380
๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ... ๊ธˆ๊ด€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž์™€ ๋ชฉ๊ด€์•…๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
He needed something in the middle, he thought, forย  these bands to really sound better. George taughtย ย 
122
892260
7080
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐด๋“œ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . George๋Š”
14:59
us that Adolphe Sax invented the saxophone aroundย  1850. He used "the sax" because in this contextย ย 
123
899340
8520
Adolphe Sax๊ฐ€ 1850๋…„๊ฒฝ์— ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” "the sax"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
15:07
it's a little bit more formal and he's talkingย  about the musical instrument as an invention.ย ย 
124
907860
6360
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
Now listen to how George compares theย  saxophone to other instruments in the band.ย ย 
125
915660
5520
์ด์ œ George๊ฐ€ ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ์„ ๋ฐด๋“œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•…๊ธฐ์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:22
So, he created the saxophone, and it's it'sย  very unique because it's brass like a trumpetย ย 
126
922800
7080
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
15:29
or a trombone or a tuba, French horn, baritoneย  horn, and yet it's a woodwind instrument like aย ย 
127
929880
7920
ํŠธ๋ŸผํŽซ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ๊ด€ ์•…๊ธฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋กฌ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠœ๋ฐ”, ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅธ, ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌํ†ค ํ˜ธ๋ฅธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
15:37
clarinet, a bassoon, or an oboe. It has a reed andย  that reed when you blow on it vibrates like that,ย ย 
128
937800
7620
ํด๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋„ท, ๋ฐ”์ˆœ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ณด์—์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ๊ด€ ์•…๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
and that's what makes the soundย  of the saxophone. And so it'sย ย 
129
945960
3480
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:49
a combination of a reedy sound andย  then that brass sound. Listen to it.
130
949440
5640
๊ฐˆ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ธˆ๊ด€ ์•…๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด.
16:28
The key in listening to someone speak like thisย  is to understand when they're talking generallyย ย 
131
988920
5700
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
16:34
and when they're making a specific reference.ย  George is making generic reference after genericย ย 
132
994620
6900
์™€ ํŠน์ • ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. George๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ ํ›„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
16:41
reference, and he's using a mix of the patternsย  we've studied -- patterns for generic nouns.ย ย 
133
1001520
6600
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ, ์ฆ‰ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
In this last clip, don't focus on the grammar.ย  Focus on the meaning. George is going to give anย ย 
134
1009560
6660
์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. George๋Š”
16:56
important message about learning an instrument.ย  Your goal is to understand his advice.ย ย 
135
1016220
5340
์•…๊ธฐ ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
Okay? It's a very unique sound. If you want toย  play the saxophone, it's easy to get started on;ย ย 
136
1021560
7620
์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•„์ฃผ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
like any instrument, it's difficult to master.ย  I also play the flute. Here's a flute here,ย ย 
137
1029180
6360
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•…๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ฃจํŠธ๋„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ”Œ๋ฃจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:15
and I play the clarinet, and, uh, I play piano asย  well. So, if you have a music gift in you that'sย ย 
138
1035540
8880
ํด๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋„ท์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด, ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ ์Œ์•…์  ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:24
been endowed to you, you can play just aboutย  any instrument you want to play because thatย ย 
139
1044420
5160
, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์•…๊ธฐ๋“  ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ
17:29
gift comes out in whatever instrument. But goย  to the instrument that you... when you hear it,ย ย 
140
1049580
5880
์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์•…๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋“  ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•…๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ... ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
17:35
you just go, "Oh yeah. I like this." Maybe it'sย  the piano. Maybe it's the French horn. Maybe it'sย ย 
141
1055460
6300
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„." ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
violin. Maybe it's cello, string bass. Maybe it'sย  the drums. But it's important for you to know whatย ย 
142
1061760
7920
๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒผ๋กœ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ง ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:49
you'll like inside. Hey, it's really good talkingย  to you all today. Thank you so much. Bye-bye.ย ย 
143
1069680
6900
๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ• ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
17:57
Maybe George's words will inspire someย  of you to learn an instrument or returnย ย 
144
1077960
4620
์•„๋งˆ๋„ George์˜ ๋ง์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:02
to playing an instrument. He's worked withย  musicians of all ages. He currently worksย ย 
145
1082580
6060
์•…๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฎค์ง€์…˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ
18:08
at the Pittsburgh Youth Concert Orchestra.ย  He conducts the Adult and Youth Jazz Bands.ย ย 
146
1088640
5820
Pittsburgh Youth Concert Orchestra์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์žฌ์ฆˆ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
George Furlow's music is available online. He'sย  produced more than one album. I'll put his Spotifyย ย 
147
1095480
6960
George Furlow์˜ ์Œ์•…์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
and iTunes links in the video description. Oneย  of the many musicians George has worked with is aย ย 
148
1102440
7380
๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๊ทธ์˜ Spotify ๋ฐ iTunes ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. George์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฎค์ง€์…˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€
18:29
talented young man his name is RJ Williams. Georgeย  has known RJ since he was six years old. Well,ย ย 
149
1109820
6840
RJ Williams๋ผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. George๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ RJ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
18:36
RJ is all grown up now and he's become a veryย  skilled musician. I'd like to introduce RJ to you,ย ย 
150
1116660
7200
RJ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. RJ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
18:43
and as you listen, listen for a mix of patternsย  with the articles. Focus on the message. Focusย ย 
151
1123860
7560
๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:51
on the meaning. What instrument does RJ play?ย  What's his background in music? Hey. My name isย ย 
152
1131420
8220
์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. RJ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€
18:59
RJ Williams. Um, I play drums, keys, a little bitย  of bass. I also produce, arrange, and I program.
153
1139640
6960
RJ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋“œ๋Ÿผ, ๊ฑด๋ฐ˜, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์‹ฑ, ํŽธ๊ณก, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
I got started around the age of two withย  drums, which is crazy to think, but yes,ย ย 
154
1150740
7020
์ €๋Š” 2์‚ด ์ฆˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
I got started around that age, and I startedย  taking lessons professionally around age six.ย ย 
155
1157760
4320
๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด ์ฆˆ์Œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  6์‚ด ์ฆˆ์Œ์— ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
And I play Christian music, um, mainly. Iย  used to play secular music and R&B. Right now,ย ย 
156
1162860
9360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ์† ์Œ์•…๊ณผ R&B๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
19:32
it's mainly like more Christian music,ย  gospel music. I also play in church.ย ย 
157
1172220
4260
์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์Œ์•…, ๊ฐ€์ŠคํŽ  ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋†€์•„์š”.
19:37
I played with a couple artists named, um, Tyeย  Tribbett, Jonathan Traylor, Blanca. And I alsoย ย 
158
1177020
9300
๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ, Tye Tribbett, Jonathan Traylor, Blanca๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
19:46
like arrange and produce for a bunch of otherย  artists, um, and yeah...that's part of my story.
159
1186320
7560
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽธ๊ณกํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์‹ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ์˜ˆ... ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
If you'd like to hear more of RJ's work,ย ย 
160
1228500
2280
RJ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋” ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:30
you can visit his YouTube channel. I'llย  put the link in the video description.ย ย 
161
1230780
4020
๊ทธ์˜ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
To pull everything together, I'd like to inviteย  you to take a final listening test. The goal isย ย 
162
1236120
5160
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์ข… ์ฒญ์ทจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
20:41
to understand the grammar in context. There'sย  one more guest in this video: my very own pianoย ย 
163
1241280
5940
๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ
20:47
teacher. I've had two piano teachers in my life.ย  The first was a wonderful woman who taught meย ย 
164
1247220
5940
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
20:53
from the time I was about seven to the time Iย  graduated from high school. My current teacher,ย ย 
165
1253160
5820
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 7์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ
20:58
Tom, is a wonderful person and a wonderfulย  pianist. I'll let you hear more about him,ย ย 
166
1258980
6120
Tom์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ž ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ”ผ์•„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
21:05
and I've been taking lessons from him for theย  past few years like many others in my town.
167
1265100
6120
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
I play the piano, the organ, and the trumpet.
168
1275180
3480
ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ, ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฐ„, ํŠธ๋ŸผํŽซ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
Many, many times. At oneย  time, I ran a nine-piece band,ย ย 
169
1289940
4320
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ. ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š” 9์ธ์กฐ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
21:35
uh, and I played trumpet in thatย  band and wrote all the arrangements.ย ย 
170
1295040
5760
์–ด, ๊ทธ ๋ฐด๋“œ์—์„œ ํŠธ๋ŸผํŽซ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽธ๊ณก์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.
21:41
We had two trumpets, an alto sax, a tenorย  sax, and a trombonist. The alto sax playerย ย 
171
1301520
9120
ํŠธ๋ŸผํŽซ ๋‘ ๋Œ€, ์•Œํ†  ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ, ํ…Œ๋„ˆ ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ, ํŠธ๋กฌ๋ณธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œํ†  ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž
21:50
and the tenor sax player all could double onย  other instruments: flutes, clarinets. And thenย ย 
172
1310640
8580
์™€ ํ…Œ๋„ˆ ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”Œ๋ฃจํŠธ, ํด๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋„ท๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•…๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
21:59
the rhythm section, traditional rhythm section:ย  drums, rhythm guitar, bass guitar, and pianist.
173
1319220
8280
๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ ์„น์…˜, ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ ์„น์…˜: ๋“œ๋Ÿผ, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ ๊ธฐํƒ€, ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐํƒ€, ํ”ผ์•„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ.
22:23
I've been teaching since 1968,ย  so that's well over 50 years.
174
1343760
7380
1968๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์œผ๋‹ˆ 50๋…„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
My favorite kind of music, uh, would be ballads,ย  sentimental ballads, uh, but that's what I likeย ย 
175
1362540
10440
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์€, ์–ด, ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋“œ, ๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋“œ์ผ ํ…๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:52
to play. What I like to listen to is jazzย  and rather contemporary, modern music.
176
1372980
10440
. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ์ฆˆ ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ปจํ…œํฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋ชจ๋˜ ์Œ์•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
It is never too late, and the pianoย  is actually the best instrument thatย ย 
177
1401600
6540
๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
23:28
anybody young or old can learn because theย  keyboard is right there in front of you andย ย 
178
1408140
9120
๋‚จ๋…€๋…ธ์†Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•…๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฐ˜์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
23:37
everything is linear, and it doesn'tย  take long for people to learn to playย ย 
179
1417260
6600
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ ํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
with the understanding that they'reย  doing it for their own enjoyment.
180
1425180
4560
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ดํ•ด
23:56
Well, that's all for now. I hope you enjoyedย  this special grammar lesson. Thank you to allย ย 
181
1436220
5220
์Œ, ์•„์ง์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“ 
24:01
the generous teachers and talented musiciansย  for their contributions. You'll find all theย ย 
182
1441440
5280
๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:06
links in the video description. Pleaseย  remember to like and share this video ifย ย 
183
1446720
4740
๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›  ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
24:11
you found the lesson useful and interesting. Asย  always, thanks for watching and happy studies!ย ย 
184
1451460
6000
. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
24:18
Follow me on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
185
1458780
3060
Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, ๋ฐ Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
24:21
and Patreon. And don't forget to subscribeย  here on YouTube. Turn on those notifications.
186
1461840
5940
. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7