Advanced Conversation with Jennifer on Homelessness in the U.S.

9,905 views ใƒป 2019-10-31

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer, and I'm here with another
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer with English์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
00:05
current issue for us to consider together. If you'd like to communicate
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด
00:10
more confidently and effectively in English, be sure to subscribe to my
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๋กœ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:14
channel. And if you'd like to get the most you can out of your studies here on
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:20
YouTube, then consider becoming a member of my channel. There are three different levels.
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Click to check out all the perks. If you're looking for the ultimate
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๋ชจ๋“  ํŠน์ „์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜
00:30
learning experience, then book a private lesson with me. You'll get 30 minutes of
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ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 30๋ถ„๊ฐ„
00:35
highly personalized instruction. I'll put the link in the video description.
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๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๋งž์ถคํ™”๋œ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋งํฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘˜๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:42
In this video, I'm going to share vocabulary and information related to homelessness
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
in the U.S. I'm not here to blame anyone or promote a specific political agenda.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
00:55
I'd like for us to consider different viewpoints as we try to identify causes,
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์›์ธ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
effects, and possible solutions to the problem. As an English language teacher,
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. ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
01:08
I'm here to offer support that language learners will need to follow and
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์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
participate in discussions about homelessness.
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.
01:18
Are you ready to get started?
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:27
"Homeless" can be a noun or an adjective. We can talk about "the homeless" to refer
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"๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” "๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:33
to all people who have no home. Just as we can talk about the rich, the poor,
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. ๋ถ€์ž, ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
01:40
the elderly, the famous, we can also talk about the homeless to refer to that
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๋…ธ์ธ, ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
whole population. They're people without homes. They're homeless: be homeless,
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
become homeless, a homeless person, homeless people, the homeless. We can also
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์ด๊ณ , ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  , ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
02:05
talk about "homelessness" as a situation or a state. In this video, we're going to
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ์„œ "๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
02:11
address the current homeless crisis. Homelessness is an increasing problem in
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:16
certain areas. When people are homeless, they generally live on the street.
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์ผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
02:24
That could be a park, bench a city sidewalk, or a bridge underpass -- that place under a bridge.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์›, ๋ฒค์น˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋ณด๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Skid Row์—
02:34
You may also hear a reference to Skid Row.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:37
This is a really run-down place in any city. Skid Row is associated with cheap
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ๋‚ก์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Skid Row๋Š” ๊ฐ’์‹ผ
02:46
businesses, cheap bars, cheap hotels, and buildings in bad condition.
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์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด, ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๋ฐ”, ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ํ˜ธํ…”, ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
It's a place where you'd expect to find homeless people, drugs, and alcohol.
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž, ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์ˆ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Someone can be on Skid Row, live on Skid Row, end up on Skid Row. Today we also hear about tent cities.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ Skid Row์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , Skid Row์— ์‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Skid Row์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ง‰ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
A tent city is a large group of tents being used as temporary housing.
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ํ…ํŠธ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ ์ฃผํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ…ํŠธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
We sometimes associate tents with emergency situations, like housing for
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€
03:25
refugees, but in the U.S. today, tent cities are appearing in cities that have
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์— ํ…ํŠธ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
large populations of homeless people. Tent campers may need to move from location
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. ํ…ํŠธ ์•ผ์˜๊ฐ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:38
to location, depending on how strict the local authorities need to be with the
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03:44
homeless. The closer these tent cities are to neighborhoods and to businesses,
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒœ๋ง‰ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก
03:49
the more anxious residents and business owners become.
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฃผ๋Š” ๋” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
We've had homeless people in the U.S. for a long time, but the numbers in some
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
04:17
places are so high right now that people are referring to the situation as a
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
04:23
crisis, a humanitarian crisis. Have we reached the breaking point? That's the
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์œ„๊ธฐ, ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์  ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:29
point at which law and order fall apart.
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๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์งˆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
A society, a city, or a community can be
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์‚ฌํšŒ, ๋„์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š”
04:39
at the breaking point, reach the breaking point, or be past the breaking point.
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ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ
04:48
There's a lot of evidence that points to how serious conditions are. People are
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๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:54
dying on the streets. There's crime, disorder, and gang activity. The problem
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„, ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ, ๊ฐฑ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
05:02
is the seeming inability to stop the spread of all these crimes and tragedies.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ๋น„๊ทน์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
We can say that crime is rampant in some areas. That means that it's spreading and
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:14
beyond control. Sometimes street fights are among the homeless. We can call them
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ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ธ์›€์€ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ธ์›€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:22
brawls. They are noisy and very public. Some acts of violence are between the
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ํญ๋ ฅ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š”
05:30
homeless and ordinary residents. Crimes have gone both ways: crimes are committed
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์—
05:37
by and against the homeless.
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์˜ํ•ด ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Living on the streets isn't allowed by law,
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:45
so if homelessness is a crime, why aren't more people being arrested? Some police
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋Š”
05:53
departments are feeling the stress of trying to keep order, but knowing they
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์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:58
lack authority to enforce the law.
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๋ฒ•์„ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Arrests are sometimes made if a more serious crime is committed, but then
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๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:07
people are let go. There are repeat offenders -- people who have committed the
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„๋ฐฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
same crime multiple times, but the criminal justice system isn't working, and
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
06:20
residents in certain cities feel vulnerable to attack.
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ํŠน์ • ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
They feel their streets aren't safe anymore.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:30
A lot of finger-pointing
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๋งŽ์€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์งˆ์ด
06:31
is taking place. People want to place the blame somewhere. Are the police officers
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด
06:39
doing their job? Are local politicians and officials taking authority away from
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€์—ญ ์ •์น˜์ธ ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:45
police officers? Have the drug dealers and gangs made the situation worse?
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? ๋งˆ์•ฝ์ƒ ๊ณผ ๊ฐฑ๋‹จ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:53
Are cities not providing enough housing? Some complain that too many people
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด
06:59
have turned their backs on the problem; they've chosen to ignore it.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Politicians argue that it's hard to implement solutions without enough
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ
07:08
funding and support.
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์ž๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์ง€์› ์—†์ด๋Š” ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
What are some contributing factors? Is homelessness merely a social problem?
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๊ธฐ์—ฌ ์š”์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:34
Most recognize that its larger and more complex than that. It's an economic
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ
07:41
problem. It's a mental health problem. It's a drug abuse problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋‚จ์šฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Some argue we've become a society of the haves and the have nots: some have money;
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž์™€ ๋ชป ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
others don't. Some point to the need for affordable housing as a cause. They argue
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:02
that there's a connection between homelessness and a housing crisis.
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์™€ ์ฃผํƒ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Is there really a shortage of housing? Some say yes; others argue no. It's true
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์ •๋ง ์ฃผํƒ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ• ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
that rent in Los Angeles, for example, has gone up dramatically. Tenants, the people
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
who rent property, complain that landlords jack up the rent. But others
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๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ž…์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:27
say it's just a fact of life. Not everyone can live where they want to.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
They find smaller and cheaper housing in less popular areas. Is that the answer?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋” ์ž‘๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:40
Move to another city? Move to another state? Some choose to find roommates to
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
08:46
share the rent or they move in with family. Some politicians and residents
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์ง‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
08:53
believe that one solution is rent control. They say that the law should
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์ง‘์„ธ ํ†ต์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:58
limit how much a landlord could ask for, and that rent hikes increases should
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์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ ์ธ์ƒ์€
09:05
take into consideration what the minimum wages.
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์ตœ์ € ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:10
However, rent control has a downside. Landlords could choose to convert their
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ ํ†ต์ œ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์€
09:16
rental properties into owner-occupied properties. And if the law makes it more
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์ž„๋Œ€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ ์†Œ์œ  ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์ด
09:24
difficult to evict someone, meaning force them to leave because they can't pay,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‡ด๊ฑฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:29
then landlords will become increasingly more cautious and they'll choose to rent
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์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:35
their properties only to people they feel confident can pay.
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์—…์ž ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์ค‘๋…์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:42
It's important to consider the housing market as a possible factor in this problem
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์ฃผํƒ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:46
because not all homeless people are unemployed drug addicts. That would be a
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:51
stereotype. Some homeless people do have jobs, but their wages never increased as
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๊ณ ์ • ๊ด€๋… ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›”๊ธ‰์ด ์ง‘์„ธ๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ง‘์„
09:58
much as their rent, and they had to leave their homes. There is a so-called hidden
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๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:05
population of homeless people who live out of their cars. You don't see them on
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์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:10
the street. Some may have jobs. Some may receive government money, but that money
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. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์€
10:16
isn't enough to pay rent in the city.
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
Some politicians proposed building denser housing and creating more
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผํƒ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
10:43
available space for low-income housing. But other residents worry about the
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์ €์†Œ๋“ ์ฃผํƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
10:50
safety of their neighborhoods and the value of their properties. If they have
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์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
10:54
more expensive real estate and then cheaper housing is built in their
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๋” ๋น„์‹ผ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ์‹ผ ์ฃผํƒ์ด ์ด์›ƒ์— ์ง€์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
10:58
neighborhoods, the value of their property may go down. Similar worries
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
arise when politicians talk about building homeless shelters in a
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ์‰ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:10
community. On the one hand, people want the homeless off the streets. On the
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. ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
11:16
other hand, they don't want to live next to a homeless shelter. This kind of
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ์‰ผํ„ฐ ์˜†์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Ÿฐ
11:22
attitude is called nimbyism. You'll hear and see the word NIMBY. It stands for "not
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ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹˜๋น„์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NIMBY๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "
11:30
in my backyard." NIMBY can be a person or an attitude.
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๋‚ด ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹˜๋น„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:37
We often use "shelter" as a noun.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… "shelter"๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
A homeless person needs shelter, finds shelter. A tent is a form of
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋Š” ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…ํŠธ๋Š”
11:46
shelter, but when we talk about a homeless shelter, we're talking about a
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์‰ผํ„ฐ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ์‰ผํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:50
large building that can temporarily house and feed hundreds.
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์ž„์‹œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Some homeless people don't like shelters. They may say that shelters can be too crowded.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ๋นŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
Maybe they're not clean enough. Maybe they're not completely safe, or they have strict rules.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Some politicians see bridge shelters as a possible solution.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
These would be places that could help the homeless get off the streets and ideally
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:21
transition to a stable life. But if such shelters are to provide clean rooms,
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์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ,
12:28
health care, and drug addiction treatment, will there be enough tax dollars to pay
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์ค‘๋… ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:34
for everything? And don't forget that many don't want any kind of shelter
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? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‰ผํ„ฐ๋„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
12:40
built in their neighborhoods. They feel it affects their safety and the value of
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:45
local real estate.
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.
12:48
One argument for homeless shelters
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ์‰ผํ„ฐ์™€ ์ €์†Œ๋“ ์ฃผํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€
12:50
and low-income housing is that it's likely cheaper to house very poor
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ
12:55
people than to pay for all their needs once they become homeless. People living
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋‹จ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
13:03
on the streets cost a city money in terms of emergency room visits, police
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์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ
13:08
enforcement, sanitation, and such. So is the answer to have more safety nets?
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๋‹จ์†, ์œ„์ƒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‹œ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
13:15
More ways to catch people before they become homeless?
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?
13:38
Drug abuse needs to be considered. A trip to Skid Row in any city will likely
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋‚จ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋“  Skid Row๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด
13:44
reveal drug use on the street. Needles are among the things that litter sidewalks.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์˜ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์€ ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Many recognize that substance abuse is fueling homelessness. If someone
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋‚จ์šฉ์ด ๋…ธ์ˆ™์„ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์งˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
is mentally ill and on drugs, how can they be a functioning member of society?
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์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:02
But what's the answer? Treatment or jail? Some say that a new
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ? ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋„์‹œ
14:10
level of tolerance has appeared in certain U.S. cities. Do we now have an
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์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
14:17
open-air drug market? I've heard that small amounts of drugs on your body will
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์•ผ์™ธ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์ฃผ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ชธ์— ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
14:23
no longer get you in trouble with the police in a city like Seattle, Washington.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:30
That's not to say that the police officers don't care. It more likely means
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
14:35
they lack authority to fight this crime or that the criminal justice system is
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€
14:40
too lenient on drug users and drug sellers. Should we as a society talk
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ํŒ๋งค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์„œ
14:48
about large-scale drug intervention? What would that look like? How would it be
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๊ฐœ์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
14:54
funded? Some argue for drug treatment programs within prisons.
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์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ต๋„์†Œ ๋‚ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:02
Could specialized prisons handle people with mental illnesses and drug addictions?
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์ „๋ฌธ ๊ต๋„์†Œ์—์„œ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์ค‘๋…์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:09
Some propose that prisons with health care, counseling, and medication would
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์ƒ๋‹ด ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต๋„์†Œ๊ฐ€
15:16
help us slowly crawl out of the current homeless crisis, but again we'd have to
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ
15:21
consider where the funds would come from.
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์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
I recently watched a video about the homeless problem in Seattle, Washington,
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์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์ฃผ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€์˜ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ 
15:46
and I listened to the concerns of some local business owners. There was a
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ž์˜์—…์ž๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:51
grocery store owner and a woman who ran a clothing boutique. Both could report
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์  ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณผ ์˜ท๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
15:56
incidents of shoplifting by homeless. A shoplifter is someone who steals things
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ข€๋„๋‘‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€๋„๋‘‘์€ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:02
from a store. They felt that little could be done to stop the situation.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:07
In the case of the clothing boutique owner, she closed her store and then reopened it
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์˜ท๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
16:12
in a neighboring city.
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์ด์›ƒ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
And in some areas where the homeless population is increasing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
16:19
some small business owners are choosing to stay and they search for temporary solutions.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์ƒ๊ณต์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์‹œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
Increased trash from the homeless population tends to litter the
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋ฅผ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:29
sidewalks. Some small business owners hire private sanitation control.
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. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์œ„์ƒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
That means they hire people to clean up around their businesses. It's a helpful
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์ฆ‰, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
16:40
act, but it's a band-aid solution. That's the kind of solution that repairs things
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ํ–‰๋™์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…
16:45
on the surface, but it's not a solution that addresses the source of the problem.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Residents of communities where the homeless population is growing are
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€
16:58
concerned that increasing taxes may not necessarily be part of the solution
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์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:04
because the money may not be well spent. When people complain about throwing
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ
17:09
money at the problem, they're worried about how the money is being spent.
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Is the money being used to find long-term solutions? In all their frustration, some
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์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋ชจ๋“  ์ขŒ์ ˆ ์†์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค
17:22
people become numb to the problem. They're emotionally overloaded, so they
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ
17:27
feel nothing. They appear to be apathetic.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
17:49
The west coast has been hit hard by the homeless crisis. The media has given a
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์„œํ•ด์•ˆ์€ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ๋ก ์€ ํŠนํžˆ
17:54
lot of attention to Los Angeles and Seattle in particular. Property crime in
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๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์• ํ‹€์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š”
18:01
Seattle is higher than in most other U.S. cities. People point to the correlation
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
18:06
between homelessness and crime. What are the numbers? In Seattle, there are about
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์™€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹œ์• ํ‹€์—๋Š” ์•ฝ
18:13
11,000 homeless people. In LA, there are about 36,000 in the city and about
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11,000๋ช…์˜ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. LA์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ์•ฝ 36,000๋ช…,
18:19
60,000 and LA county. California and the entire West Coast have seen the worst of
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LA ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์— ์•ฝ 60,000๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ์ „์ฒด ์„œ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์€
18:27
this problem in recent years. There are similar concerns about homelessness in
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์™€ ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ณค์ฃผ ํฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์—์„œ๋„ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:32
San Francisco and Portland, Oregon. But there are other regions battling
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:38
homelessness in our country. I just read about Austin, Texas, for example. I don't
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
18:46
have the time to share all the details of this problem, but I do want to mention
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž
18:50
a group within the homeless population: veterans. A veteran is someone who served
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์ธ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์žฌํ–ฅ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ์€
18:57
in the military, and, sadly, a good number of veterans are homeless today.
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜์˜ ์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
Mental health issues and disabilities often contribute to their situation.
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
It's also sad to note that the beautiful city of Seattle now has a new nickname: Freeattle.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€์ด ์ด์ œ Freeattle์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
It's supposedly attractive to homeless people because of free services and the
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€
19:23
lack of law enforcement in the downtown area, which some people describe as a
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์‹œ๋‚ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฒ• ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:28
free-for-all, meaning you can do as you please.
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.
19:33
The police haven't been able to enforce the law in many cases. Arrests often
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒดํฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์œ ์ฃ„
19:39
don't lead to convictions. In one documentary, I heard that Seattle police
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ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์• ํ‹€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด
19:45
stopped issuing tickets for small acts of incivility. That means there are
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”ฑ์ง€ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:51
things that shouldn't be done in public, but they're being done so frequently
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
19:55
that it's hard to stop them from happening.
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๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
20:00
Again, residents complain that officials are turning their backs on the problem or
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:04
they're throwing money at the problem. There's a need to address the causes and
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ธ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
20:10
stop focusing on the symptoms.
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์ฆ์ƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
However, there is a bright spot in all of this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
20:16
There are communities with much lower populations of homeless people.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:21
That means they're doing something right, something that could be copied by troubled cities.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
These other towns and cities have community outreach programs
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š”
20:32
that offer services, inform people of services, and refer people to the places
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
20:38
where they can get help. Sometimes local firefighters and police officers
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๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•„์›ƒ๋ฆฌ์น˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด
20:44
participate in these efforts. What more can be done? You can be sure that more
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:51
proposals will be made during election season.
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:56
We'll end here. There's a lot to think about. I invite you to post opinions in the comments,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€
21:01
but I ask that everyone express their ideas respectfully and with maturity.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
Let's be open to hearing different views.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‘์ž.
21:11
If you found this lesson useful, please like this video
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„
21:14
and share it with others learning English.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:17
If you'd like to talk about homelessness or any other topic with me one-on-one, book a 30-minute
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €์™€ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด 30๋ถ„
21:23
private lesson. The link is in the video description.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:27
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
21:32
Follow me and gain more practice on Facebook and Twitter. I also have new
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์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  Facebook๊ณผ Twitter์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
21:37
videos on Instagram. If you haven't already, subscribe to my channel so you
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:43
get notification of every new video I upload to YouTube.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ YouTube์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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