Advanced Conversation with Jennifer on College Tuition in the U.S.๐ŸŽ“

8,211 views ใƒป 2020-01-23

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer, and in this video I'd like to
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer with English์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:06
offer vocabulary and information that will help you talk about a hot topic in
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00:11
the U.S. right now: college tuition and free public college. Should College be free?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
00:21
If you're looking for more current issues like immigration, homelessness, and
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์ด๋ฏผ, ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ๋ฐ
00:26
health care, be sure to check out my conversation playlist and look for those
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
00:30
advanced conversation topics. My goal in all these videos is to give
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ €์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
00:36
English language learners the confidence to follow and participate in
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด
00:40
conversations about these important issues. My goal is not to promote any
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
00:45
political agenda. And if you're interested in understanding the U.S.
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์ •์น˜์  ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:51
system of education in detail, be sure to check out an older lesson of mine. I take
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์ œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:57
you through the system from preschool to graduate school. I'll put all useful
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์œ ์น˜์›์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:01
links in the video description. Okay? And hey! Don't forget to subscribe. I'll help
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ด! ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. YouTube์—์„œ ๋งค์ฃผ
01:07
you make progress in English with a new video each week here on YouTube. I'm also
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:13
posting on Instagram, so be sure to follow me there as well. Okay. Let's start
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋„ ๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ๋„ ๊ผญ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
01:18
our lesson.
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.
01:27
Ten thousand dollars. What can you buy for that amount of money in the U.S.?
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๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:34
Well, $10K might pay the average hospital bill in the U.S. Shocking, right?
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$10,000๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ณ‘์›๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ฃ ?
01:43
How about twenty-two thousand? Thirty thousand dollars? Or fifty-five thousand dollars?
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2๋งŒ 2์ฒœ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ผ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 5๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ?
01:58
Thirty six to fifty-five thousand dollars would buy you a parking space in
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3๋งŒ 6์ฒœ์—์„œ 5๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
Boston. Perhaps not the best one, but a decent one. And all those amounts I just
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธˆ์•ก์€
02:11
listed would pay college tuition here in the U.S. at different types of colleges.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
First, let's get one thing straight. What do I mean by "college"? In the U.S., high
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๋จผ์ €, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์ž. "๋Œ€ํ•™"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ
02:27
school is what we call the final years of schooling. We have 12 grades. 9th,
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 12 ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9ํ•™๋…„,
02:33
10th, 11th, and 12th grades are high school. If you are a high school
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10ํ•™๋…„, 11ํ•™๋…„, 12ํ•™๋…„์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
02:39
student, you're between the ages of 14 and 18. When you finish high school, you
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14์„ธ ์—์„œ 18์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด
02:45
get a high school diploma. Then you can either work or go to college. "College" is
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "College"๋Š” ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—… ํ›„
02:54
a general word for the study one does after high school in order to get an
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
undergraduate degree. You can get an undergraduate degree at a college or a
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. ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:05
university. Community colleges have two-year programs. You study there to get
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. ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” 2๋…„์ œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:16
an associate's degree. That's a type of undergraduate degree. You could also
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. ํ•™์‚ฌํ•™์œ„์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:23
transfer from a community college to a four-year college in order to get a
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€์—์„œ 4๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
bachelor's degree. A bachelor's degree is another type of undergraduate degree, but
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. ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋Š” ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:35
it takes two more years to earn. You can get a
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์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 2๋…„์ด ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
bachelor's degree at a college or a university. Here are common things we ask
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์€
03:47
and say in American English. Are you going to college? Do you plan to go to
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ? ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์„ธ์š”
03:54
college? Where did you go to college? Does he have a college degree? He's a college
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? ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ”์–ด? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
student. She's a college professor. Their kids went off to college. My brother is
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋™์ƒ์€
04:19
still in college. My sister is finishing college this year.
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์•„์ง ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:26
"College" in all those statements is a general word that could refer to either
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง„์ˆ ์—์„œ "์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€"๋Š” ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
a college or university.
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.
04:53
So what's the difference between a college and a university? You can get the
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:59
same basic education and the same degree at a college or university in the U.S.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์€
05:07
Colleges are generally smaller and don't always have a graduate program.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Universities are often larger, and, in fact, universities can be made up of
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๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฌ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๋‹จ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:21
colleges. A large university can have 50,000 students or more. My small college
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. ํฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—๋Š” 50,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—๋Š”
05:31
had a little over a thousand students.
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Universities might have more research opportunities, and they usually have
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:41
bigger sports programs. Universities by definition are not more prestigious than
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๋” ํฐ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์ •์˜์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ถŒ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
colleges. In fact, some elite colleges are very competitive and outrank many
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์น˜์—ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:56
universities. A liberal arts college gives students a chance to study in
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. ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋Ÿด ์•„์ธ  ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ „๊ณต์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
different areas, especially before a student chooses a major. A major is one's
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. ์ „๊ณต์€
06:09
specialty. For example, I went to a small liberal arts college, and I chose to
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์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ต์–‘ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
06:17
study foreign languages and education. Besides things like Russian classes and
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์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ
06:22
educational psychology, I took music and art classes. I even had one semester of
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๊ต์œก ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ํ•œ ํ•™๊ธฐ๋„ ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:28
computer programming. And I took an African dance class to satisfy a
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒด์œก์ˆ˜์—… ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ„์Šค ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:34
requirement for physical education. So from here on out, when I say "college," I'm
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ "๋Œ€ํ•™"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:42
referring to universities and colleges in the U.S. One problem in our country
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
06:48
today is the rising cost of a college education. College tuition is rising each
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค๋…„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
06:55
year, but our yearly income isn't growing as fast. U.S. News and World Report listed
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋“์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . US News and World Report๋Š”
07:04
$10,116 as the average tuition at a public
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07:09
college if you live in that state. Public colleges are schools run by the state.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๋กœ $10,116๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
State colleges and universities offer lower tuition for residents. In-state
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์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. In-state
07:24
tuition is lower than out-of-state tuition. An out-of-state student may pay
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๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์€ ํƒ€์ฃผ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํƒ€์ฃผ ํ•™์ƒ์€
07:31
around $22,000. So if you go to a state school, it's cheaper to stay in your own
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์•ฝ $22,000๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
state. It could even be free.
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. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Some public colleges offer free tuition for low-income and middle-income
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์ €์†Œ๋“ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต
08:05
families, so if a student's family has an income over a certain amount, say,
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๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์†Œ๋“์ด ์ผ์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก(์˜ˆ:
08:12
$125,000, they are not entitled to free tuition. If tuition is free,
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$125,000) ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋ฉด
08:21
should it be free for all or free only for some? What's fair? What's right? Let's
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ •ํ•ด? ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•„? $100,000๋ฅผ
08:30
say there's one family that earns $100,000. They have one child and they
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๋ฒ„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:35
want to send that child to college. Now there's a second family and they earn
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:41
$130,000. That's just over the cutoff, but they have two children around the same
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$130,000๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปท์˜คํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ง‰ ๋„˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ๋‘ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
age. They want to send their two children to college. Does that second family
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€
08:52
deserve any financial aid? Here's another way to look at it. State schools, as I
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์žฌ์ • ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
09:00
understand, receive state funding. Government money comes from tax dollars.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ฃผ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€ ์ž๊ธˆ์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
If some families are already paying higher taxes, should they also pay full
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:11
tuition at a public college? Some say yes. If you have more, you need to contribute
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๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ๋„ ์ „์•ก ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:19
more. Some say no. If everyone shares at least some of the financial
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. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žฌ์ •์ 
09:26
responsibility and contributes, then no one will take their education for
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์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์„
09:31
granted. Here's one more question. Should students with a strong academic record
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋“์—
09:39
in high school be rewarded with lower tuition at a public college regardless
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๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:44
of their family's household income? Some state schools have free tuition and then
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? ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ
09:52
require students to remain in the state after graduation for a certain number of
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:57
years. It makes some sense, right? If the state invests in you, you should give
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. ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„
10:03
back to the community by starting your career in that state. Do you agree?
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ณด๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:12
In recent news, there's been some discussion about making a stronger
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ
10:16
connection between tuition assistance and the job market. If we have too many
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๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ ์ง€์› ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:23
people pursuing a medical degree, for example, and not enough people entering
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์˜ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:29
other professions, should we perhaps give greater tuition assistance to those who
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, ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ ์ง€์›์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”
10:34
are willing to fill those open jobs? What do you think? If there's a shortage of
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? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:42
childcare workers or plumbers, would free training help attract young people and
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๋ณด์œก์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ต์œก์ด ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”
10:48
also keep more students out of debt?
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋นš์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
11:10
Tuition at a prestigious private college can be around $55,000. Once you add in
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๋ช…๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์•ฝ $55,000์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
room and board, meaning a place to live and food to eat, the tuition (cost) for one year
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์‚ด ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๋จน์„ ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์‹์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด 1๋…„ ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ(๋น„์šฉ)๋Š”
11:24
of full-time education can be around $75,000. Yes.
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์•ฝ $75,000๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
11:30
Seventy-five thousand dollars. It's a lot.
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7๋งŒ5์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
What schools charge that much? Top-name schools. Let's start with the Ivy
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์–ด๋Š ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋‚˜์š”? ์ผ๋ฅ˜ ํ•™๊ต. ์•„์ด๋น„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
11:42
Leagues. Those are the oldest and generally most prestigious schools in
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ถŒ์œ„์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:47
our country. They include Harvard, Yale, and Princeton Universities. There are a
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” Harvard, Yale ๋ฐ Princeton ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
total of eight Ivy League schools. I went to one of the Seven Sisters. Those are
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์ด 8๊ฐœ์˜ Ivy League ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” Seven Sisters ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
12:03
historically women's colleges, but today they offer a co-ed experience in some
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ž ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š”
12:08
form, meaning men and women study together. My school, Bryn Mawr College, has
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๋‚จ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋“  ๋‚จ๋…€ ๊ณตํ•™ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์ธ Bryn Mawr College๋Š”
12:16
a close relationship with Haverford College. I took a lot of classes there. I
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Haverford College์™€ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:20
lived in dorms with men and took classes with men. Bryn Mawr's tuition is
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ์— ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Bryn Mawr์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์€
12:26
currently fifty-three thousand dollars a year. How do families afford such prices?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 53,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:34
Some families are wealthy enough to pay the tuition. A lot aren't. Most students
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํ•™๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋งŒํผ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŽ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
12:41
apply to college and hope for a good financial aid package. First, students
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์žฌ์ • ์ง€์› ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
12:49
hope for scholarship money. Few are lucky enough to get a full scholarship. Others
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์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์•ก ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํผ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:56
can get a partial scholarship for sports or academics. Second, you can get a campus
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘˜์งธ, ์บ ํผ์Šค ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:04
job. When I was an undergraduate student, I worked on campus in the cafeteria. I
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. ํ•™๋ถ€์ƒ ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:12
also did babysitting around town. College students often get summer jobs, part-time
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํŒ…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ฐฉํ•™ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ,
13:19
jobs, and sometimes paid internships.
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์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์œ ๊ธ‰ ์ธํ„ด์‰ฝ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Third, some parents start a college fund while their children are still young. You
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์…‹์งธ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
may hear some Americans talk about a 529 plan. The basic idea is to save money for
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด 529 ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ž๋…€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:38
your child's college education. A 529 plan allows parents to create a college
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. 529 ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ €์ถ• ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:46
savings plan. Parents can invest what they're able to invest, and the main
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. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์š”
13:52
benefit is tax-free earnings. You let your money grow and then take it out
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์ด์ ์€ ๋ฉด์„ธ ์†Œ๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
13:59
when you need to start paying college tuition. Finally, families take out loans.
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Student loans are very common and sadly many students graduate with debt. They
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ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์กธ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
14:15
owe money to the bank, and they have to work to gradually pay it back. My parents
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์€ํ–‰์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐš๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€
14:22
sacrificed a lot to put four kids through college. They paid for my
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4๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด
14:27
undergraduate education. Then I paid for graduate school. I was married and still
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ํ•™๋ถ€ ๊ต์œก๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
14:32
paying off my student loan. It's not easy to live with debt, but many Americans do.
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ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๊ฐš์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
One way to avoid debt is not to spend money or take out a loan. Some high
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๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€
15:04
school students take a gap year. They put off college for one year and they spend
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์€ ๊ฐญ ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ 
15:09
the time working, traveling, or maybe doing volunteer work of some kind.
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์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
If a young adult isn't sure what he or she wants to do yet, or if they didn't
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์ฒญ๋…„์ด ์•„์ง ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:22
get into the college of their choice and want to reapply, or if they didn't
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์žฌ์ง€์›์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:27
earn a scholarship or enough financial aid and they need to work to
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์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์žฌ์ • ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
15:32
earn some money, a gap year is an option.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐญ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Some wait even longer to go to college. Some enter the workforce immediately
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡
15:43
after high school and then decide to pursue a college degree years later. Then
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๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ
15:49
there are those who go to college after high school, but then they have to drop
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์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:53
out for some reason. Maybe financial reasons. By the time these working adults
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์ „์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์ด
15:59
decide to go to college or go back to college, they may have families and very
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:05
little time. These are all reasons why online college programs have become so
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด
16:11
popular. Some choose to study online in order to have a flexible schedule and to
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์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ •์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
16:18
keep costs down. Online degrees are generally much cheaper. I think online
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™์œ„๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ
16:26
degrees are a terrific option for some. For me personally, I'm thankful I had the
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ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
16:31
opportunity to study on a college campus as a full-time student. College campuses
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์บ ํผ์Šค์—์„œ ์ •๊ทœ ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š”
16:37
are a place for personal growth and the many extracurricular activities can
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
16:42
create a rich undergraduate experience. My college experience continues to some
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ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ•™๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ์— ์†Œ์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:49
extent because now I'm part of the alumnae association. An alum or alumna is
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. alum ๋˜๋Š” alumna๋Š”
16:55
someone who went to a particular school. A good college gives you a network, a
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ํŠน์ • ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ,
17:00
community to belong to. That's partly what you're paying for. I should mention
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์†Œ์† ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
that alumni make donations, which help pay scholarship money.
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๋™๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
However, some argue that U.S. colleges today offer too many luxuries, that some
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์น˜ํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€
17:17
college campuses look more like resorts and less like educational institutions.
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:23
How nice does a gym have to be? Do college students need steam showers and
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์ฒด์œก๊ด€์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŒ€ ์ƒค์›Œ์™€
17:30
saunas, recreational activities, and fine dining?
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์‚ฌ์šฐ๋‚˜, ๋ ˆํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ด์…˜ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:34
If such amenities were taken away, how much would tuition come down? Is this
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค์„ ์—†์• ๋ฉด ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
17:41
something we should consider?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:08
Something to remember is that nothing is really free. Everything has a cost. Free
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ณต์งœ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
health care, for example, is paid for by the government, which means it's paid for
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
18:20
with tax dollars. Who's paying and how much? Should everyone be paying into the
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์„ธ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
18:27
system? We need to remember that if tuition is going to be free, colleges
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? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด
18:34
still need to get enough money to operate: to maintain the buildings, to
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
18:38
hire workers, to pay the teachers. Some propose that the extra tax money should
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์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด
18:45
come from big corporations and the richest people in our country. What do
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
18:50
you think? What's fair? What's wise? We'll end here. I welcome your comments. Please
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ •ํ•ด? ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
be respectful of all views. If you'd like to discuss this topic or any other
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
19:05
current issue with me, book a private lesson through my website. I'll put the
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €์™€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:10
link in the video description. If you're looking for a very affordable way to
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์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋งํฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘˜๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:16
study with me, download my app. I use short audio lessons to boost your skills
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์ œ ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์งง์€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
19:22
in vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, and conversation.
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์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
Check out the English with Jennifer Alarm Clock & Reminder App. It's an
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Jennifer Alarm Clock & Reminder ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ
19:31
easy way to fit English studies into your daily routine. As always, thanks for
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์— ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญ
19:36
watching and happy studies! Thank you to all the members of my channel. And you
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ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:43
Super and Truly Marvelous Members, I'll see you at the next live stream. Perhaps
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์Šˆํผ์•คํŠธ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฉค๋ฒ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
19:48
others will join us. Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. And try
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:54
something new! Download the apps Kiki Time and Hallo. These are more ways
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค! Kiki Time๊ณผ Hallo ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
19:59
I can help you learn English each and every week.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์ฃผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:03
And hey! Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel. Turn on those notifications.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ด! ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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