"Mouth" Idioms - English Vocabulary and Study Tips!

7,280 views ใƒป 2021-04-02

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. Does learning vocabulary drive youย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™์Šต์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฒฝ ์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”
00:07
up the wall? Does it annoy you or frustrate you?ย  If it does, you're not alone. People have asked meย ย 
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? ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
00:16
whether or not they should learn idioms. My answerย  is yes, but... See? It's not that simple. In myย ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ' ์˜ˆ'์ด์ง€๋งŒ... ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
lesson on literary devices, I gave the advice thatย  idioms can be limited in use according to culture,ย ย 
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๋ฌธํ•™์  ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”,
00:33
dialect, age, and other factors. First andย  foremost, you need to build familiarity withย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์–ธ, ์—ฐ๋ น ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์š”์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
00:40
idioms so that you understand them when you hearย  them and read them. Like my use of "drive you upย ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋ฒฝ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
the wall." Were you able to guess the meaning?ย  In time, you'll learn to associate an idiom withย ย 
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. ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
certain situations, like learning lots of wordsย  or lots of grammar can drive you up the wall.ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
You can also develop a sense of who uses an idiom.ย  Which generation? Maybe which professions or whichย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์„ธ๋Œ€? ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜
01:10
industries? Knowing when it's appropriate to useย  an idiom will give you the confidence to use it.
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์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Here are some tips. One. When you learnย  an idiom, note where you first heard it.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
01:25
What was the situation? Who was theย  speaker and who was the listener?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:33
Two. Try to guess the meaning from context,ย ย 
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๋‘˜. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ „์œผ๋กœ
01:36
but you can confirm your understandingย  with an online dictionary.
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์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:43
Three. Use a resource like YouGlish.com toย  hear more examples -- real uses of the idiomย ย 
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์‚ผ. YouGlish.com๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
01:50
in context. Four. Remember that idioms areย  like seasoning. They're not the main dish,ย ย 
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. ๋„ท. ์ˆ™์–ด๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฏธ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€
01:59
so don't pile idioms onto your plate or theย  plate of your listeners. You can use idiomsย ย 
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๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•„๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:05
to spice up your speech, but too many can ruinย  a conversation. Do you understand my analogy?
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๋ง์„ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๋น„์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:14
Right now, I'd like to shareย  five idioms related to the mouth.ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์ž…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Funny, huh? Let's see if you can understandย  each one before I explain the meaning.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ฃ ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:26
One. It's never a good idea toย  bad-mouth your boss or your colleagues.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ—˜๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
That kind of talk will almost always get you inย  trouble. What does it mean to bad-mouth someone?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ง์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ—˜๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:47
B. To bad-mouth someone means to criticize them.ย  You say negative things that would hurt them.ย ย 
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B. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ—˜๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Often bad-mouthing someone takes place out ofย  earshot, meaning when they're not listening.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ—˜๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
What would you do if you found out aย  co-worker or classmate was bad-mouthing you?
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์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๊ธ‰์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์š•์„ค์„ ํผ๋ถ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:14
Two. Children usually learn at an early ageย  not to mouth off to teachers or other people inย ย 
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๋‘˜. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๊ต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
authority. That kind of behavior is usuallyย  punished. What does it mean to mouth off?
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๋‹ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:37
A. To mouth off means to talk rudely. It can beย  a combination of complaining and criticizing.ย ย 
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A. Mouth off๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ‰๊ณผ ๋น„ํŒ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
You can mouth off to someone. You can mouthย  off about something. If you mouth off in anger,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๋ฉด
03:52
you say lots of strong opinionsย  on issues that bother you.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Should children be punished forย  mouthing off to their parents?
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:09
Three. My uncle can usually be found in a groupย  of people shooting his mouth off about sportsย ย 
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์‚ผ. ์ œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
or politics. He has a lot to say about both.ย  What does it mean to shoot your mouth off?
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•  ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์„ ์‹น๋‹ค ํ‹”์šฐ๋‹ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:32
B. To shoot your mouth off means to talk freely,ย ย 
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B. To shoot your mouth off๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ,
04:35
almost carelessly. IF you shoot your mouth off,ย  you'll likely say things that you never meantย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
to say. You might share too much. Shooting yourย  mouth off can be a form of boasting or bragging.
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋ž‘์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Your friend is shooting her mouth offย  at a party about her wonderful new job.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
You can tell she's not going to stop anytimeย  soon. Do you let her go or do you stop her?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:06
Four. I almost ruined the surpriseย  birthday party when I told my friend,ย ย 
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๋„ท. ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
05:12
"See you later tonight." Then I quickly added, "Iย  mean if you're free. Maybe we can get together.ย ย 
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊นœ์ง ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:18
Call me." Gosh! Me and my big mouth.ย  What does it mean to have a big mouth?
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์ „ํ™”์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." ์ด๋Ÿฐ! ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ํฐ ์ž…. ์ž…์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:35
C. If you have a big mouth, you tend to talk tooย ย 
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C. ์ž…์ด ํฌ๋ฉด
05:39
freely to the point where you give awayย  secrets or say things you shouldn't say.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
This is different from shooting your mouth off,ย  which is often talking at length. When you say,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
"Me and my big mouth," it means you let somethingย  come out that you should have stayed silent about.
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"Me and my big mouth"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:01
Someone who is a big mouth is aย  person who likely gossips a lot.ย ย 
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์ž…์ด ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ—˜๋‹ด์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
This is not the kind of personย  you want to tell a secret to.ย ย 
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
If you do share a secret, then you likely needย  to warn this person to keep their big mouth shut.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Do you ever talk too freely? Has yourย  big mouth ever gotten you in trouble?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํฐ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:28
Five. The sight and smell of the richย  chocolate cake made my mouth water.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. ์ง„ํ•œ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์— ์ž…์— ์นจ์ด ๊ณ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
What does it mean to make your mouth water?
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์ž…์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:50
C. If the sight, smell, or thought of some foodย  makes your mouth water, you begin to salivate,ย ย 
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C. ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฐ์นจ์ด ๋Œ๊ณ , ์นจ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:59
and you want to eat it immediately. Let'sย  do some wordplay. Help me form an adjective.ย ย 
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:07
If chocolate cake makes my mouthย  water, how can we describe the cake?
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ตฐ์นจ์„ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:15
I'll give you a hint. We're forming aย  compound modifier that ends with -ing.
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ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -ing๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Mouthwatering. A mouthwatering chocolate cake.
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๊ตฐ์นจ ๋„๋Š”. ๊ตฐ์นจ ๋„๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ.
07:32
Name one smell that makes your mouth water.
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์ž…์— ์นจ์ด ๊ณ ์ด๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:40
Okay. Time to recall what we've learned.ย  Complete my sentences with the correct idioms.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:34
One. My dad sat behind the wheel mouthingย  off about how bad the traffic wasย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์•„๋น ๋Š” ์šด์ „์„์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€์ง€,
08:39
and how the city needs to improve the roads.
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์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Two. Never bad-mouth a friend. Ifย  you have criticism, have the respectย ย 
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๋‘˜. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ—˜๋‹ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กด์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
08:50
to say it to their face. Three. The smells of myย  grandmother's cooking always makes my mouth water.
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๋ฉด์ „์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‚ผ. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตฐ์นจ์ด ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Four. I told my friend all about my vacation,ย  but I shouldn't have shot my mouth off likeย ย 
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๋„ท. ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž…์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
that. She's on a tight budget and can't travelย  right now. I should have been more sensitive.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋น ๋“ฏํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Five. Don't tell Katie about theย  job offer. She has a big mouth,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. Katie์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ž…์ด ํฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
09:24
and she'll tell everyone your plansย  before you're ready to make them public.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:33
As a bonus, I'll throw in a sayingย  that's more a proverb than an idiom,ย ย 
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์†๋‹ด์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
but I think you'll like it. Haveย  you ever noticed that childrenย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
09:41
sometimes see things so simply and clearly,ย  they're capable of wisdom beyond their years?
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:55
If a child recognizes a truth especially beforeย  you do, you can say, "Out of the mouths of babes."
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "Out of the mouth of babes."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
That's all for now. For practice,ย  you can post your answers to my fiveย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:10
questions in the comments. Please like andย  share the video if you found the lesson useful.ย ย 
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. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:16
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
10:22
Everyone, visit me on Patreon! You can join toย  support my online work, get live lessons and bonusย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”! ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค
10:28
videos, and some of you may even want a monthlyย  one-on-one video call. Follow me on Facebook,ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ํ™”์ƒ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:35
Twitter, and Instagram. Why not join me onย  Patreon? And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube.
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. Patreon์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:51
you
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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