Falling Intonation - English Pronunciation with JenniferESL

175,009 views ใƒป 2017-01-11

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Most of us probably take at least a couple thousand steps a day.
0
2060
4960
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 2,000๋ณด ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฑธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
But all of those steps aren't in one direction or one level, right?
1
7020
5680
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
00:12
We go up and down stairs, for example,
2
12700
2900
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:15
and we may also go up and down hills.
3
15600
3180
์–ธ๋•์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:18
It's kind of the same thing with our voice when we speak English.
4
18780
4560
์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
There are ups and downs.
5
23340
2440
๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
My goal is to help you understand
6
25780
2660
์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
00:28
when and how our voice changes in pitch.
7
28440
4080
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์น˜์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
The two most common intonation patterns
8
32520
3520
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜ ํŒจํ„ด์€
00:36
are falling and rising intonation.
9
36040
3540
ํ•˜๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ์ƒ์Šน ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
In this lesson we'll practice falling intonation
10
39580
3360
์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š”
00:42
in statements and in wh- questions.
11
42940
4560
๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ wh- ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
[title]
12
51000
2280
[์ œ๋ชฉ]
01:01
Our voice falls at the end of a sentence
13
61340
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋
01:04
or anytime we wish to express finality and certainty.
14
64340
4260
์ด๋‚˜ ์ตœ์ข…์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
I just gave you an example.
15
68600
3040
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
We use falling intonation for statements.
16
74100
3440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
I enjoy music. I can read musical notes.
17
77540
6240
๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
The different between those two sentences
18
85040
2880
์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
01:27
is that with "music" I have two syllables to work with.
19
87920
4040
"์Œ์•…"์—๋Š” ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
MU - sic
20
91960
3180
MU - sic
01:35
I'm going up in pitch on "MU"
21
95140
3080
"MU"์—์„œ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ
01:38
and then down in pitch on "sic."
22
98220
3020
๋‹ค์Œ "sic"์—์„œ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
In other words, I'm going up on a stressed syllable
23
101240
3840
์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
01:45
and then I used the following unstressed syllable to step down.
24
105080
5200
๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
MU - sic
25
110280
2500
MU - sic
01:52
I have to up a little first because if I want to come down,
26
112780
5240
๋จผ์ € ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:58
how can I jump down or step down
27
118020
3200
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
02:01
if I'm already standing on the floor?
28
121220
2620
?
02:03
So I have to go up a little in order to come down.
29
123840
4940
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:08
I enjoy music.
30
128780
5720
๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค.
02:16
I'm making this key change in pitch on the word "music"
31
136020
3600
์ €๋Š” "์Œ์•…"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์Œ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
because that's my focus word - the word that receives the most stress.
32
139620
5660
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ "์Œ์•…"์ด ์ œ ์ดˆ์  ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
The word "enjoy" is a content word. It's stressed.
33
145280
4100
"์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
But I can't stress "enjoy" and "music" equally
34
149380
4160
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค"์™€ "์Œ์•…"์„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
It wouldn't sound natural. Let me try...
35
153540
3460
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ ...
02:42
Sounds unnatural.
36
162200
2040
๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”.
02:44
I have to give stress to one of my content words.
37
164480
4100
๋‚ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
That's my focus word, and usually it's the final content word in a sentence.
38
168580
5820
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ดˆ์  ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
I enjoy music.
39
174720
5640
๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค.
03:01
When we have two or more syllables to work with, as in "music,"
40
181900
4500
"์Œ์•…"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:06
Our voice can step down.
41
186400
2120
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
It's a bit easier to change our pitch.
42
188520
2720
ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
But with a word like "notes" there's only one syllable.
43
191240
4480
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "notes"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
So we can't step down.
44
195720
2380
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Our voice has to glide or slide downward.
45
198100
4280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
The syllable is long enough for us to change that pitch.
46
202540
3760
์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
But again we have to go up a little first
47
206300
3060
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
in order to slide or glide down.
48
209360
3200
.
03:32
Notes.
49
212560
1900
๋…ธํŠธ.
03:36
I can read musical notes.
50
216540
6080
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Notes.
51
222620
1540
๋…ธํŠธ.
03:45
Go up a little and glide down.
52
225680
2400
์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ™œ๊ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:48
I can read musical notes.
53
228080
4720
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
My pitch changes on the word "notes."
54
234400
2980
๋‚ด ์Œ์กฐ๋Š” "์Œํ‘œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
That's the final content word, which makes it the focus word of the sentence.
55
237380
5020
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
I can read musical notes.
56
242400
2760
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Does every sentence have only one focus word?
57
251180
3560
๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ดˆ์  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:14
Well, if you've watched my Oral Reading Fluency series,
58
254740
3760
์ œ Oral Reading Fluency ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:18
you know about thought groups.
59
258500
1900
์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Longer sentences break into thought groups.
60
260400
3480
๋” ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Each thought group has its own focus words.
61
263880
2880
๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์ดˆ์  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
So we say each thought group with one intonation pattern.
62
266760
4440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์–ต์–‘ ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
We're starting with shorter sentences so you can master one intonation pattern at a time.
63
271200
6000
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์–ต์–‘ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Later we'll work with longer sentences.
64
277200
3620
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
We also use falling intonation in wh- questions.
65
282780
4260
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ wh- ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Those are questions for information, and they begin with words like When? Why? How?
66
287040
6640
์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ When? ์™œ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?
04:53
Listen.
67
293680
1620
๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
04:55
When is the performance?
68
295300
2980
๊ณต์—ฐ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:01
Who sang that song?
69
301940
2420
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์–ด?
05:07
Again, you hear me either stepping down or gliding down in pitch.
70
307180
5320
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Try repeating sentences after me.
71
314400
3040
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:17
First, we'll step down from a stressed syllable.
72
317440
3280
๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
I'll say each sentence a few times before asking you to try.
73
320720
5180
์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Now we'll glide down on a single stressed syllable.
74
417880
3880
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋“ฏ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Remember to review on your own.
75
507440
2080
์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:29
Compare your speech to mine, so record if possible.
76
509520
4340
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋‚˜์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋…น์Œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:33
Here are the ten sentences again.
77
513860
2780
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
I'll say each one only once this time.
78
516640
3140
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
That's all for now. Thanks for watching and happy studies!
79
581740
4240
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7