Advanced Conversation with Jennifer on Gun Control in the U.S.

8,288 views ใƒป 2019-09-05

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer, and in this video I'd like
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:06
to help you prepare for a discussion about a current issue: gun control.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ทœ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
I won't be showing any violent images, and I won't be using any offensive language,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
00:17
but this topic is for a mature audience. I caution my younger viewers and ask
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ
00:23
that you don't watch this lesson without permission from your parents or guardians. Okay?
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์—†์ด๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ˜„์žฌ
00:37
Gun control is a hot topic right now. If you're going to talk
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์ด๊ธฐ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ œ๋‹ค .
00:41
about this, you'll need some vocabulary and background knowledge. I'm not here to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์™€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ง€์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:46
promote my politics, and I'm not here to argue with anyone. I'm here is a language
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๋‚ด ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:51
teacher who wants to give you information that will help you
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00:54
communicate more confidently and clearly about this important issue. Okay?
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:02
The basic debate is over the sale, the ownership, and the use of guns by private
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์˜ ์ด๊ธฐ ํŒ๋งค, ์†Œ์œ  ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:08
citizens. This debate goes back to the beginning of our country's history.
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. ์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
You know we have a constitution, correct? We also have a Bill of Rights which goes
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ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
01:20
back to 1791. The Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments to our Constitution.
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1791๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์ „์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ฒซ 10๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜์ • ์กฐํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Amendments are changes. The first ten amendments were written to limit
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๊ฐœ์ •์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ •์•ˆ์€
01:33
government power and protect individual freedoms and rights, or what we can also
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์ •๋ถ€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ž์œ ์™€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:39
call civil liberties and civil rights.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž์œ ์™€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Today our two major political parties are the Democrats and the Republicans.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋‹น์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
One thing the parties disagree over is how big a role the government should
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๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„
01:57
have. Generally speaking, the Democrats are for a stronger, more centralized
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”๋œ
02:04
government, and the Republicans are for having less government control at the federal level.
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์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
When some of our founding fathers argued for the Bill of Rights, we had the
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๊ฑด๊ตญ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์ „์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:17
Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Anti-Federalists opposed a strong
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž์™€ ๋ฐ˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:24
federal government, and they wanted a lot of control to remain with the states.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์ด ์ฃผ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
The Bill of Rights addressed the fears of the Anti-Federalists and made sure that
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๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์ „์€ ๋ฐ˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:36
the new U.S. federal government wouldn't limit or infringe on our civil liberties and rights.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž์œ ์™€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
The very first amendment protects our freedom of speech and freedom of
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ •์•ˆ์€ ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ์ž์œ ์™€ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
religion. Those are the big ones. The First Amendment also includes freedom of
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ • ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ1์กฐ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ์ž์œ 
02:57
the press, the right to assemble peacefully, and the right to petition,
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, ํ‰ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘ํšŒํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ํƒ„์›ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
meaning we can complain to the government about something without
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03:05
getting punished. The Second Amendment is the right to bear arms, meaning the right
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. ์ˆ˜์ •ํ—Œ๋ฒ• 2์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง€ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰
03:13
to own a gun. People in favor of owning guns like to state that we've had this
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์ด์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ธฐ ์†Œ์œ ์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:20
right since the beginning, but opponents of gun ownership say that the law was
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ธฐ ์†Œ์œ ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ•์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ
03:26
written at a completely different time in history.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:29
In colonial times, we didn't have an organized army.
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์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์กฐ์ง๋œ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
We had the militia -- just a group of regular men who brought their own guns
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๋ณ‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
to fight when needed. Today with our local police forces and strong national
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ
03:47
army, do civilians need to own guns? That's a question for debate. Civilians are
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๊ตญ๊ตฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์€
03:55
people who are not in the military and who are not police officers. So Americans
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
04:03
argue about whether armed civilians help or harm society. But there's something
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๋ฌด์žฅํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
04:11
else you should know. There's another reason why the Second Amendment was
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์ •์•ˆ์ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
written. The law was originally put in place partly to protect citizens from
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. ์ด ๋ฒ•์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํญ์ •์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
the tyranny of government. "Tyranny" refers to cruel
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. "ํญ์ •"์€ ์ž”์ธ
04:27
and unfair treatment. If citizens are completely disarmed,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์žฅ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๋ฉด,
04:33
meaning if all weapons are taken away, then it's possible for a cruel
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์ฆ‰ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์ž”์ธํ•œ
04:37
government to oppress them or have full control over them. So those who defend
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์–ต์••ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •
04:46
their Second Amendment right say it's their right to defend themselves against
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ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์กฐ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:50
danger from anyone, including the government.
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.
05:22
I'd say that gun owners are mostly law-abiding people. They buy guns legally
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์ด๊ธฐ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฒ•์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…
05:28
and use them responsibly. It's not a crime to be a gun collector or a gun enthusiast.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ด๊ธฐ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
I read that there are at least 393 million guns in the U.S.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ ์–ด๋„ 3์–ต 9300๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
But I don't think we've had 393 million gun-related crimes in the past year.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋…„์— 3์–ต 9300๋งŒ ๊ฑด์˜ ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:49
Of course, all it takes is one person to misuse a legally owned gun and commit a terrible act of violence.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๋œ ์ด์„ ์˜ค์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Everyone agrees that even one mass shooting is one too many.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ด๊ฒฉ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:04
A mass shooting is usually defined as any shooting that involves four or more
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์ด๊ธฐ ๋‚œ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์ธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  4๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:10
people, not counting the shooter.
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.
06:14
Note that we can say "shooter" or "gunman." Shooter is a gender-neutral word.
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"์ €๊ฒฉ์ˆ˜" ๋˜๋Š” "์ด์žก์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Shooter๋Š” ์„ฑ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Not all shootings result in death, so we usually talk about mass shootings rather than mass killings,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๊ฒฉ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์‚ด์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
06:29
but you'll hear both terms used in the news. Did you know that the majority of
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:36
guns used in mass shootings were obtained legally? That means that the
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋‚œ์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ด๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํš๋“๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:41
owners purchased the guns legally. To buy a gun in the U.S., you need to go to a
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์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ธฐ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง€ํ•œ ๋”œ๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:48
licensed dealer, someone who is allowed by law to sell guns or what some call
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06:55
firearms. A licensed dealer performs background checks before selling guns to
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. ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋”œ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:03
people. Many Americans agree on the need for background checks, but those who
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. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋™์˜ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:10
strongly oppose more gun control say that tighter regulation opens the door
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์ด๊ธฐ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด
07:16
to invasion of privacy. These people argue that stricter gun laws negatively
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์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ์นจํ•ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด
07:23
affect responsible gun owners. There are arguments over what kinds of guns should
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์ฑ…์ž„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ ์†Œ์œ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:31
be sold to private citizens. Those with a middle position tolerate civilian
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. ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:37
use of guns as long as the guns are used for sport or basic home defense.
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์ด์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฐฉ์œ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ด๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Many Americans at the present are against the sale of assault weapons to civilians.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์šฉ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Assault weapons are the kinds of guns used by the military, and they can shoot very fast.
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๋Œ๊ฒฉ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ํƒ„์ฐฝ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
08:01
They can shoot repeatedly if they have a high-capacity magazine.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์•Œ์„
08:05
That's the part of the gun that holds the bullets. Even if the government
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๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
08:12
banned all assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, we'd have to
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์šฉ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์™€ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ํƒ„์ฐฝ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
08:16
figure out what to do with the assault weapons already out there.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์šฉ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
A ban is a law that says something can't be done. We actually had a ban on
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๊ธˆ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
08:27
assault weapons a while back, but it expired. Will we have another ban on
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ๋Œ๊ฒฉ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํ–‰ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:34
assault weapons? That's what many of the 2020 Democratic presidential candidates
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 2020๋…„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋Œ€์„  ํ›„๋ณด ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
08:39
are pushing for. Some have proposed a federal buyback program. Gun owners would
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์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํ™˜๋งค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ธฐ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋Š”
08:46
turn over their assault weapons and be compensated. How easy would it be to put
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๋Œ๊ฒฉ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ณ  ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
such a program into practice? We don't know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์šธ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
09:22
Gun laws vary from state to state. Florida is one of the states that has a
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์ด๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์€ ์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๊ฒฉ ์šฐ์„  ์ •์ฑ…์ธ Stand Your Ground ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:27
Stand Your Ground law, which is a shoot-first policy. It allows gun owners
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. ์ด๊ธฐ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„
09:34
to defend themselves in the face of danger. The law, not surprisingly, has been
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๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ด ๋ฒ•์€
09:40
interpreted different ways, not always in favor of the gun owner.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ธฐ ์†Œ์œ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:46
One difficulty in getting any law passed is that our politicians have to work together.
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๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
They're from different parties, and they represent different interests,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:56
so agreement doesn't happen often. Then there are the lobbyists. A lobby is an
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ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋กœ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋น„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •๋ถ€์—
10:04
organized group that tries to influence the government according to the common
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์งํ™”๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:08
interests they share. The National Rifle Association, or what we call the NRA for
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. ์ „๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐํ˜‘ํšŒ(National Rifle Association), ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ NRA๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:16
short, is a very large and powerful special interest group. They've been
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๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์ด์ต ๋‹จ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:23
around since the late 1800s, and today they strongly defend their Second
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1800๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์กฐ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
Amendment rights. NRA lobbyists have had much influence in Washington.
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. NRA ๋กœ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
But remember that the need and desire to own a gun goes back
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ์™€ ์š•๊ตฌ๋Š”
10:40
farther than the 1800s. Many of the early colonists had guns to hunt and to defend
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1800๋…„๋Œ€๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
themselves from hostile Native Americans. Later as the country expanded West,
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. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
10:54
people on the frontier fought Native Americans and sometimes each other with guns.
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๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Hollywood has glorified this period of our Wild West. Incidentally, you have to
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
11:09
wonder how the U.S. would have grown if we hadn't used firearms against the Native
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
Americans. Our military had an unfair advantage over the Native Americans in
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:20
terms of weapons. At some point I should make a video about the history of Native
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. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ
11:27
Americans and their treatment by the U.S. government. Let me know if that topic interests you.
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์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:35
Gun violence increased in the early 1900s, especially in cities like Chicago.
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์ด๊ธฐ ํญ๋ ฅ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ 1900๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์— ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Organized crime makes use of guns, and that's one fact that responsible gun
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์กฐ์ง ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ
11:46
owners like to highlight. Mass shootings in the U.S. have increased for sure, but
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์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๊ฒฉ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:53
many homicides here are gang-related.
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์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฐฑ๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Those acts of violence don't involve the Smiths down the street who happen to
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ ํ–‰์œ„์—๋Š”
12:02
own a pistol for self-defense or your cousin Bill who likes to hunt with a
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์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ถŒ์ด์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ Smiths๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์Šด ์ฒ ์— ์†Œ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดŒ Bill์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:07
rifle during deer season. But opponents of gun ownership say that guns in the
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ธฐ ์†Œ์œ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด
12:14
home and guns carried by civilians can lead to unnecessary violence. So all gun
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๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์ด ์†Œ์ง€ํ•œ ์ด์ด ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๊ธฐ
12:21
owners keep their guns away from children? How can we monitor the mental
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์†Œ์œ ์ž๋Š” ์ด์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ ์†Œ์œ ์ž์˜ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:26
health of gun owners with no criminal record? Is the answer to ban all guns?
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? ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์ธ๊ฐ€?
13:00
The topic of gun control will remain a central issue for Americans until we
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์ด๊ธฐ๊ทœ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
13:06
agree on how to prevent mass shootings. Until that time, we'll continue to hear
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:12
the same descriptions in news reports: a senseless tragedy, a horrific event, a
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๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๋น„๊ทน, ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด,
13:21
deadly mass shooting. Many of us are stunned by the fact that we've grown
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์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๊ฒฉ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
13:27
used to asking the same questions:
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๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Another one? Where? How many were killed?
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜? ์–ด๋””? ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:36
Did they get the shooter? Who was it?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ”์ธ์„ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
13:42
Some shooters have a clear motive, a reason
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ €๊ฒฉ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ, ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:45
for committing the crime. Other shootings leave us baffled. Not all shootings are
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ดฌ์˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๊ฒฉ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด
13:51
hate crimes that target specific people. Some shootings are random.
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ํŠน์ •์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ฆ์˜ค ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ดฌ์˜์€ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
The news reports always tell us the location, the time, and the number of victims.
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๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žฅ์†Œ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Victims include fatalities and injuries. "Fatality" is another word for "death." Some news
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ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Fatality"๋Š” "์ฃฝ์Œ"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‰ด์Šค
14:12
reports are now choosing not to identify the shooter by name because there's a
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๋ณด๋„๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค
14:17
risk of giving notoriety to these criminals. "Notoriety" is the state of
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์—๊ฒŒ ์•…๋ช…์„ ์ค„ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ”์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์•…๋ช…"์€
14:23
being famous for doing something bad.
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Until we can stop mass shootings, we have to remain prepared. On Instagram, I shared
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์ด๊ธฐ ๋‚œ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Instagram์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
15:00
my thoughts on having active shooter drills in the public schools.
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ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:03
Visit me on Instagram to listen to that post. An active shooter is a gunman who
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Instagram์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์•กํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์Šˆํ„ฐ๋Š”
15:11
is actively shooting with a weapon. Active shooter drills prepare the staff
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์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์„ ์˜๋Š” ์ด์žก์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€
15:18
and students for the emergency in which a gunman opens fire in a school or on school grounds.
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์ด์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต ์šด๋™์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ต์ง์›๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
There are two basic responses: evacuation and lockdown.
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๋Œ€ํ”ผ์™€ ๋ด‰์‡„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋Œ€์‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
In an evacuation, people leave the school and escape to safety. In a lockdown, all doors
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๋Œ€ํ”ผ ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฝ๋‹ค์šด์—์„œ๋Š”
15:41
are locked to keep the people inside safe.
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์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ธ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:46
Note that a school can be in lockdown or go into lockdown.
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ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ์‡„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ์‡„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
If you're the parent of a public school student here in the U.S.,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ผ๋ฉด
15:57
you'll probably hear about a safety training program called ALICE.
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ALICE๋ผ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
A.L.I.C.E. is an acronym for alert, lockdown, inform, counter, evacuate.
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A.L.I.C.E. ๊ฒฝ๊ณ , ์ž ๊ธˆ, ์•Œ๋ฆผ, ์นด์šดํ„ฐ, ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
These are the actions of school staff can choose to take during an active shooting.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์ง์›์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ด๊ฒฉ ์ค‘์— ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
Often the threat of a school shooting comes from a student or a former student,
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์ข…์ข… ํ•™๊ต ์ด๊ฒฉ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ „ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
so do you think arming teachers with guns is a solution? This is currently
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ
16:29
decided at the state level. Schools are generally a gun-free zone, but some
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์ฃผ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€
16:36
states have laws that allow adults to carry a concealed weapon. "Concealed" means hidden.
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์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ์€ํ๋œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์€ํ"๋Š” ์ˆจ๊น€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์„
16:44
There are two ways you can carry a gun: open or concealed.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์€ํํ˜•.
16:51
We can talk about open carry states or people with concealed carry permits.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ ์บ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์บ๋ฆฌ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
If I'm not mistaken, Florida is the most recent state to pass a law allowing classroom teachers to be armed.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ต์‹ค ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚จ ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
To sum up, Americans are aware of the increase in mass shootings. We know
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๊ฒฉ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:38
there's a problem; now we have to talk about our current gun laws and agree on
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. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
17:43
how to prevent future violence. Some will ask for no guns.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
Others will demand their right to own any and all guns. That's part of the
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:55
problem right there. Some say that guns increase the chance for violence and
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
18:00
guns make them feel unsafe. Others say that owning a gun gives them
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์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด
18:05
a sense of safety -- guns can prevent crimes. Hopefully, we can find a middle
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์•ˆ์ „๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:12
ground for common-sense laws. What would those laws be? What are your thoughts?
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์ƒ์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:17
You can tell me in the comments. We'll end this discussion here, but I'm sure we'll
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
18:24
meet again soon for more current issues. Please share this video with others who
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™” ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
18:29
are learning English and who are eager to improve their skills in conversation.
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.
18:34
And don't forget to like this video!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
18:38
If you'd like to discuss this topic with me
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์ €์™€ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
18:41
one-on-one, consider booking a private lesson through my website. I'm creating
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €๋Š”
18:46
more times on my calendar so that new students will find it easier to book a
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์‹ ์ž…์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:51
lesson with me. You can now book a 30-minute lesson for casual conversation,
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. ์ด์ œ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ๋Œ€ํ™”,
18:57
Q&A, current issues, or any other language skill you wish to practice with me,
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Q&A, ์‹œ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ (
19:03
such as pronunciation or writing email.
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์˜ˆ: ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ž‘์„ฑ)์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 30๋ถ„ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Members of my channel will gain additional practice through language
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํšŒ์›์€
19:11
tasks that I share on the Community tab. Basic Members of my channel will receive
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํšŒ์›์€
19:16
two tasks each week. Super Members of my channel will get those tasks and access
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๋งค์ฃผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ์Šˆํผ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
19:23
to a monthly live stream. That's a 30-minute group lesson with interactive tasks.
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์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์ž‘์—…์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ 30๋ถ„ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
A Truly Marvelous Member of my channel gets all of that plus
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ Truly Marvelous ํšŒ์›์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
19:33
a 15-minute Skype call each month. So as you see, I'm trying to create different
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๋งค๋‹ฌ 15๋ถ„ Skype ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
19:38
options to meet different needs. I'd like to take this opportunity to
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ์–ด
19:44
give a shout out to a Truly Marvelous Member of my channel,
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ Truly Marvelous ํšŒ์›์ธ
19:47
stunninglad1. Thank you and thank you to all the members of my channel.
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Stunninglad1์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
I appreciate your support.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€์›์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
Please join us for the next live stream. You can sign up for a membership today.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์›๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
That's all for now. Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
20:11
I invite everyone to follow me on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and the app Kiki Time.
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Facebook, Twitter, Instagram ๋ฐ ์•ฑ Kiki Time์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
All the links are in the video description.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋งํฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
Be sure to subscribe to my YouTube channel and turn on notifications.
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๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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