Yinz Guys! And other ways to address a group in American English

5,922 views ใƒป 2021-06-10

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi everyone. I'm Jenniferย  from English with Jennifer.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer ์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Besides "Hi everyone!" how else could I addressย  you all? How about, "Hi everybody," "Hi all,"ย ย 
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!" ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”", "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"
00:19
or simply, "Hey there"? We can use "everyone"ย  to address a group. Good morning, everyone.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ '๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
00:27
"Everybody" is considered a little more casual.ย  Morning, everybody. Moving from hello, hi, hey,ย ย 
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"Everybody"๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ๋…•,
00:38
we also become friendlier and moreย  laid back. I grew up in Pennsylvania,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ์นœ๊ทผํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ณ 
00:46
and now I live in Massachusetts, so myย  English is representative of the Northeast.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Another way I address a group of people isย  with "guys." Hi guys. Hey guys. I often do thisย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ '๋‚จ์ž๋“ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
01:00
even if the group is made up entirely of women.ย  In that case, I may also use "ladies." Hi ladies.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์ˆ™๋…€"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
01:08
I can address a group of female friends thisย  way or a group of female students. I might say,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
"Okay, ladies. Let's get started."ย  This isn't formal. I'm just addressingย ย 
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"์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€
01:20
the group and acknowledging that theย  group is made up of women. Of course,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:25
some women might address their female friendsย  with "girls" or "gals," but that's not my habit.
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ '์—ฌ์ž' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ฑธ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
You may be wondering what the men say. Well,ย  I hear them use "bro," as in, "Hey bro."ย ย 
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, "์•ˆ๋…• ํ˜•์ œ"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "ํ˜•"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
And to a group, I hear "dudes." I hearย  "guys," as in, "Hey dudes." "Hi guys."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” "์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–˜๋“ค์•„"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "์–˜๋“ค์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
01:51
Putting "ladies" and "gentlemen" togetherย  sounds formal. Good evening ladies andย ย 
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'์ˆ™๋…€'์™€ '์‹ ์‚ฌ'๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹ ์‚ฌ
01:56
gentlemen. Would I use "gentlemen" allย  by itself? That too sounds formal to me.ย ย 
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์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. '์‹ ์‚ฌ'๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
In a casual setting, I preferย  "guys." Hi guys. Hey guys.
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” '๋‚จ์ž'๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
02:11
My preferences, however, won't be theย  same as other Americans in all 50 states.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋Š” 50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋„
02:17
Did you see my lesson onย  the US states and capitals?ย ย 
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
02:21
I also went over the regions andย  explained that the Mason-Dixon lineย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์ด์Šจ-๋”•์Šจ ์„ ์ด
02:26
is one way to divide the North and South. In theย  Northern states, I'd expect to hear, "Hi guys"ย ย 
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๋ถ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'
02:32
"Hey you guys." And do you know what I'd expect toย  hear more in the Southern states? "Y'all." Shortย ย 
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'์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋‹ค๋“ค."
02:41
for "you all." In fact, you may hear the fullย  form, too. Hi y'all. Hey y'all. How ya doin'?
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'์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „์ฒด ํ˜•์‹๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด? ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
02:53
Let me tell you one more way we can address aย  group of people. Do you remember my home state?ย ย 
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์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:00
Pennsylvania. My hometown is Pittsburgh.ย  Pittsburgh, PA. Well, back in the Burgh,ย ย 
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ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„. ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ, PA ์ž, Burgh๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
03:06
we have a certain way of talking, and it's calledย  Pittsburghese. It's heard outside of the city,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋งํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Pittsburghese๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:12
too, so it's probably more accurate toย  call it a dialect of Western Pennsylvania.ย ย 
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ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์„œ๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pittsburghese ๊ณ ์œ ์˜
03:19
There are words and certain pronunciationย  patterns that are unique to Pittsburghese.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
We tend to address each other with "yinz."ย  This word is written different ways. "Yinz."ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "yinz"๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ธ์ฆˆ."
03:31
We often say it in the phrase "yin's guys."ย  Hey yinz guys. What are yinz guys doing?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… "์Œ์˜ ๋…€์„๋“ค"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค์ด ์ธ์ฆˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. What are yinz guys doing?"
03:40
I'm not going to address the grammar ofย  all these different forms of address.ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ˜ธ์นญ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
It's not about what's grammatically correct.ย  It's about what people say every day.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So, the next time you hear an Americanย  English speaker address a group,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:56
pay attention to their word choice. You just mightย  be able to figure out where the person is from.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”
04:02
All right, yinz guys. We're going to end here.ย  I hope you found this interesting and useful.ย ย 
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, ์ธ์ฆˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Please like the video. As always,ย  thanks for watching and happy studies!ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ๋™์˜์ƒ. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ํ›„์›์ž
04:15
I'd like to say a special thank you toย  a Kind-Hearted Patron who's donating twoย ย 
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์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
dollars a month. Thank you, Janet. Follow meย  on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. I inviteย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Janet. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. . Patreon์—์„œ
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intermediate and advanced students to join meย  on Patreon. And subscribe to me on YouTube!
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . YouTube์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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