Using English Prepositions - Lesson 6: During, Over, Throughout - Part 1 (time)

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2015-06-24 ・ English with Jennifer


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Using English Prepositions - Lesson 6: During, Over, Throughout - Part 1 (time)

37,833 views ・ 2015-06-24

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:09
Do you watch TV first thing in the morning?
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아침에 제일 λ¨Όμ € TVλ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:13
Maybe you watch more TV at night.
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밀에 TVλ₯Ό 더 많이 λ³Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
Does the amount of TV you watch depend on the time of day
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당신이 λ³΄λŠ” TV의 양은 ν•˜λ£¨ 쀑 μ‹œκ°„μ— 따라 λ‹¬λΌμ§€λ‚˜μš”
00:21
or the time of the year it is?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 연쀑 μ‹œκ°„μ— 따라 λ‹¬λΌμ§€λ‚˜μš”?
00:24
For my son, it does.
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제 μ•„λ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
I'll let you listen and find out
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00:29
when he watches the most TV.
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κ·Έκ°€ TVλ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ 많이 λ³΄λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ“£κ³  μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
In this family we like TV.
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이 가쑱은 TVλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
But...do you watch TV during the school year?
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그런데... ν•™κΈ° 쀑에 TVλ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:46
No, but...
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ...
00:47
Well, a little bit, right?
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음, 쑰금, 그렇지?
00:50
Yes.
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00:50
Do you watch TV during the summer?
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예.
여름에 TVλ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:54
Yes.
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예.
00:55
When do you watch more TV?
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μ–Έμ œ TVλ₯Ό 더 λ³΄λ‚˜μš”?
00:57
During the school year, I don't watch much,
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ν•™κΈ° μ€‘μ—λŠ” 많이 보지 μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
01:00
but during the summer I watch more.
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μ—¬λ¦„μ—λŠ” 더 많이 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
Yeah. Sometimes we watch too much.
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응. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ³Έλ‹€.
01:05
Um, do I let you watch TV at breakfast?
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음, 아침에 TVλ₯Ό 보도둝 ν• κΉŒμš”?
01:09
Only if it's summer.
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μ—¬λ¦„λ§Œ 되면.
01:11
Yes. Only in the summer.
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예. μ—¬λ¦„μ—λ§Œ.
01:17
My son watches more TV in the summer.
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아듀은 여름에 TVλ₯Ό 더 많이 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
That's because he's on summer vacation,
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여름방학이라
01:23
so he has more time.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 더 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
01:25
Well, we all know that watching too much TV is not a good thing.
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음, 우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” TVλ₯Ό λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ³΄λŠ” 것이 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
So what sounds worse?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 뭐가 더 λ‚˜μ˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:32
Watching TV during the summer
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여름에 TVλ₯Ό λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜
01:35
or watching TV throughout the summer?
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여름 λ‚΄λ‚΄ TVλ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:39
Throughout the summer is likely worse
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01:42
because this preposition "throughout"
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이 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ "throughout"은
01:45
emphasizes the whole period,
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01:48
from beginning to end, the whole time.
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μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€ 전체 기간을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— whole the summerλŠ” 더 λ‚˜μ  κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
"During" could also emphasize a whole period,
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"λ™μ•ˆ"은 λ˜ν•œ 전체 기간을 κ°•μ‘°ν•  수
01:55
but often we use "during"
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… "λ™μ•ˆ"을
01:58
to refer to amounts of time within a period
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κΈ°κ°„ λ‚΄μ˜ μ‹œκ°„
02:03
or some points of time within a period.
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λ˜λŠ” κΈ°κ°„ λ‚΄μ˜ νŠΉμ • μ‹œμ μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Here's another example.
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μ—¬κΈ° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
I might...or I do ask my children
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λ‚˜λŠ” ... λ˜λŠ” μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ
02:12
to use good manners throughout dinner.
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저녁 식사 λ‚΄λ‚΄ 예의λ₯Ό 갖좔도둝 μš”μ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
From beginning to end, I want them to use their table manners.
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μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€ ν…Œμ΄λΈ” λ§€λ„ˆλ₯Ό μ§€μΌœμ£Όμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Now, during dinner they usually tell me about their day.
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이제 저녁 식사 쀑에 그듀은 보톡 ν•˜λ£¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
So are they talking about their day the whole time?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 항상 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ ν•˜λ£¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:30
Not necessarily.
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
But at some point while were having dinner
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄λŠ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ 저녁을 λ¨Ήλ‹€κ°€
02:35
they tell me about their day.
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그듀은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ ν•˜λ£¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
Consider these other examples.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:44
At school a teacher might say:
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ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ κ΅μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
At a concert they may announce:
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μ½˜μ„œνŠΈμ—μ„œ 그듀은 λ°œν‘œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
At work you're told:
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03:13
And at some award ceremony
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03:16
someone might say:
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03:31
What about talking with someone over dinner?
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03:34
What does that mean?
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그게 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ•Ό?
03:37
"Over" is similar to "during."
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"Over"λŠ” "λ™μ•ˆ"κ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
Over lunch, over dinner, over any meal
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Over lunch, over dinner, over any meal은
03:44
means something takes place while you eat.
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λ¨ΉλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
So I could suggest:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ œμ•ˆν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
I'm suggesting that we meet,
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λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ
03:55
we eat lunch together,
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ν•¨κ»˜ 점심을 λ¨Ήκ³ 
03:56
and while we're eating, we'll talk about the trip.
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식사λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 여행에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μžκ³  μ œμ•ˆν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
"Over" can also be used with amounts of time.
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"Over"λŠ” μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
"Over" is often used with amounts or periods of time
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"Over"λŠ” μ’…μ’… λ―Έλž˜λ‚˜ 과거의 μ–‘μ΄λ‚˜ κΈ°κ°„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:14
in the future or the past:
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:
04:19
Have you been studying grammar with me
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04:21
over the past few days or weeks?
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μ§€λ‚œ λ©°μΉ  λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ 문법을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  κ³„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
04:23
I hope so.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν¬λ§ν•œλ‹€.
04:25
Here's another example.
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μ—¬κΈ° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
Relatives might visit me this weekend.
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이번 주말에 μΉœμ²™λ“€μ΄ λ‚˜λ₯Ό 방문할지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
They'll visit over the weekend.
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그듀은 주말에 λ°©λ¬Έν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
They'll be here Friday, Saturday, and Sunday.
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그듀은 κΈˆμš”μΌ, ν† μš”μΌ, μΌμš”μΌμ— 여기에 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Over the weekend.
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주말 λ™μ•ˆ.
04:39
I wonder if they expect me
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04:41
to entertain them throughout the weekend.
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주말 λ‚΄λ‚΄ λ‚΄κ°€ 그듀을 즐겁게 ν•΄μ£ΌκΈΈ κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
I have some work to do, so I hope not.
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ν•  일이 μ’€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ κ·ΈλŸ¬μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
"Throughout the weekend" means the whole time.
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"주말 λ‚΄λ‚΄"λŠ” 전체 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
Friday, Saturday, Sunday...they expect me to entertain them.
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κΈˆμš”μΌ, ν† μš”μΌ, μΌμš”μΌ...그듀은 λ‚΄κ°€ 그듀을 즐겁게 ν•΄μ£ΌκΈΈ κΈ°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
So there's over the weekend,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 주말 λ‚΄λ‚΄,
04:58
and throughout the weekend - the whole time.
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그리고 주말 λ‚΄λ‚΄ - 전체 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
So we've learned about OVER, THROUGHOUT, and DURING.
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ OVER, THROUGHOUT, DURING에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ™„μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
05:07
Which of these prepositions would I likely choose
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 쀑 μ–΄λ–€ 것을 선택해야 ν• κΉŒμš”
05:10
to complete this question?
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?
05:19
Well, we did just talk about using "over"
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κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 방금 식사 전에 "over"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:22
before a meal.
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.
05:23
So I could ask:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 물을 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
This means that I'm inviting you to have dinner with me
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이야기할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 당신을 λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 저녁 식사에 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:32
so that we can talk.
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.
05:35
Are there any other prepositions we could use in this question?
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:41
How about "during"?
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"쀑"은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:42
Would you like to discuss this during dinner?
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저녁 식사 쀑에 이 λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:46
Sure that works. It's grammatically correct.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
The meaning might be a little different.
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μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 쑰금 λ‹€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
This question sounds like it's already established
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
05:55
that we eat dinner together.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ 저녁을 λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것이 이미 ν™•λ¦½λœ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
There's one more preposition that could work.
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μž‘λ™ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
We didn't see it yet in this lesson.
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이번 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 아직 보지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
We could ask:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 물을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
"At" simply answers the question WHEN?
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"At"λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ WHEN?
06:28
We'll talk more about this preposition in the next part of our lesson.
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우리 μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ λ‹€μŒ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ 이 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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