Conversational Expressions with IF: Real Conditionals in English

14,073 views ใƒป 2017-10-27

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
[title]
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[์ œ๋ชฉ]
00:11
Letโ€™s go over the tasks from our previous lesson.
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์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์›์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
I asked you two questions. First:
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ:
00:28
The answer is no.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Donโ€™t confuse two different uses of IF. IF doesnโ€™t always state a condition that goes along with a result.
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IF์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. IF๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
IF can mean โ€œwhetherโ€ or โ€œwhether or notโ€ in an embedded question.
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IF๋Š” ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ "์—ฌ๋ถ€" ๋˜๋Š” "์—ฌ๋ถ€"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
The sentence could be rewritten as:
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
A yes-no question is implied: Should I buy the course? Yes or no?
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์˜ˆ-์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•”์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ ํ˜น์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค?
01:14
So "if" when used as "whether" presents a choice.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "if"๋Š” "์—ฌ๋ถ€"๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Buy or not buy? Yes or no?
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์‚ฌ๋Š๋ƒ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š๋ƒ? ์˜ˆ ํ˜น์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค?
01:23
This isnโ€™t a conditional sentence with an if-clause and a result. Instead we have one independent clause:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ if์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:31
I canโ€™t decide. Decide what? The object of the verb is a noun clause, an embedded question.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •? ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ, ๋‚ดํฌ๋œ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
To learn more, watch my lesson on embedded questions.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:50
Here's the second question I asked.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
A few of you posted your ideas, and you had really helpful answers. Let's look at three.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Claire wrote that in the first sentence...
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ํด๋ ˆ์–ด๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:26
In the second sentence...
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ...
02:32
Ra'ed agrees. He wrote...
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๋ผ์—๋“œ๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋‹ค...
03:02
Here's more insight.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
So to sum up, we cannot replace IF with WHEN as easily as we did in present and past real conditionals.
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ IF๋ฅผ WHEN์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
The meaning difference is too big in these future conditionals about real or likely situations.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Using WHEN would make the situation sound certain.
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WHEN์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Now letโ€™s talk at the bonus task. I asked you to complete these sentences with your own ideas.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
You came up with reall good examples. And very funny ones, too! Letโ€™s take a look.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„์š”! ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
03:58
Let's take a look at the first.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:04
I would change this because the focus should be on what you want to do and what you intend to do,
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์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:10
not what you're going to let someone else do.
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.
04:13
So how about we say, "If it's all right with you, I'm going out."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:18
Like, "Do you have any objections?"
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"์ด์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:24
That's a good one.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹๋„ค.
04:26
Wilfried wrote...
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Wilfried๊ฐ€ ์“ด...
04:34
Good example. Let's add an exclamation point.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Okay. Susana wrote...
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์ข‹์•„์š”. Susana๊ฐ€ ์“ด...
04:44
Let's use a contraction to be consistent.
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์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:50
That sounds very appropriate for a work context.
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์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
You're agreeing on the schedule. Next...
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์ผ์ •์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ...
04:59
So choose: Either "If they continue bothering me, I'll scream" OR
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:03
"If they bother me one more time..." Let's do that.
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.
05:14
Gabriel wrote...
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๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜์ด ์“ด...
05:19
That works.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
That's good. It expresses the right amount of frustration behind that expression. Good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋’ค์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€.
05:32
Marat, you wrote:
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Marat, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Very good example. It's something many of us might say when we need permission to leave
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:43
and we're asking nicely...in a friendly, but polite way.
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Well, if you don't like barbecue sauce, that makes sense.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ฒ ํ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
If you'd like to see more of my corrections to student examples, then visit me on Facebook.
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ํ•™์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด Facebook์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:06
Thank you to everyone who posted an example.
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Itโ€™s important to remember in these real conditionals about the future, we donโ€™t use WILL in the if-clause.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” if-์ ˆ์—์„œ WILL์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
We use a present tense verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
In the result clause, we can use WILL, BE GOING TO, or a modal verb
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์—์„œ WILL, BE GOING TO ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
The bonus task asked you to use two expressions that are fairly common in conversation.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Youโ€™ll find that first one especially useful.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
That's a nice, friendly way to make a request or state an intention.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
A variation is: If itโ€™s okay with youโ€ฆ
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๋ณ€ํ˜•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
06:52
โ€ฆSo if itโ€™s okay with you, Iโ€™d like to share more conversational expressions with if-clauses.
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โ€ฆ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด if-์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
These expressions work well with real conditionals about different time periods. There are five expressions.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Hereโ€™s a similar expression for making requests or stating your intentions in a nice way.
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์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
A coworker asks you about a report, "Is it ready?"
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
You can say...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
07:34
A related expression is: If youโ€™ll excuse meโ€ฆ
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๊ด€๋ จ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
07:44
This is an exception to the rule about not using IF and WILL together.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ IF์™€ WILL์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
"If you'll excuse me" (= if you're willing to excuse me) is a set expression and itโ€™s a polite way to excuse yourself to leave or exit a room.
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"์‹ค๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"(=์‹ค๋ก€ํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด)๋Š” ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
This expression kind of assumes that your listener will agree and not try to stop you.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Hereโ€™s an expression you can use to make a kind offer to just about anyone...a friend, a neighbor, a coworker, a classmate.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ด์›ƒ, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๊ธ‰์šฐ ๋“ฑ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
The modal verb CAN is good for everyday conversation. Weโ€™re stating what weโ€™re willing and able to do.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ CAN์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
The next expression works with IF or WHEN because weโ€™re talking about a real situation in the present or past .
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— IF ๋˜๋Š” WHEN๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
If you think about it,โ€ฆ allows us to present something we think is very logical.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด... ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Our final expression is a fun one with some attitude.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
We add this to a clear intention or a promise.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜๋„๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์— ๋ง๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Iโ€™ll take my first example from a song sung by the famous American singer Frank Sinatra.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ Frank Sinatra๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
The song is called โ€œIf Itโ€™s the Last Thing I Do.โ€
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Frank Sinatra sings...
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Frank Sinatra๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
10:01
The man is promising to win a womanโ€™s heart. Itโ€™s the one thing he hopes to do before he dies.
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๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€.
10:10
Can you think of another example? How about this one?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
10:21
Weโ€™re just about done with this lesson, so let me tell you what your homework is.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋ง‰ ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
First, answer this question.
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:36
Iโ€™ll confirm the answer in the next lesson.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
For your bonus task, Iโ€™d like you to finish this sentence with your own ideas.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Post your ideas in the comments.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:54
And remember if you share examples, I might use them in my next video.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
That's all for now. I'll see you again soon for another lesson on conditionals.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Please remember to like this video and subscribe.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ
11:09
Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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