Back in the Day: Using BACK to Refer to the Past

10,032 views ใƒป 2022-03-17

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. Do you know what this is? It's anย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
00:08
audio cassette. Back when I was in middle schoolย  and high school, U had tons of cassettes. Andย ย 
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์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์นด์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ U๋Š” ์นด์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:14
almost every kid back then had a boombox. That'sย  how we listened to music at home or outside. Andย ย 
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๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋“  ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋“  ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:22
actually, if we go way back to my early childhood,ย  I remember my record collection. When I listenedย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
00:29
to audiobooks, the book would come with aย  record. You had to put it on a record player.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€ ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค . ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
It's fun to look back and rememberย  old technology and old trends.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
These days I'm trying to be optimistic aboutย  growing older, and I realize that the additionalย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚™๊ด€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ,
00:48
years give me more perspective. It's like steppingย  back and seeing how the pieces of the puzzle comeย ย 
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ํผ์ฆ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถฐ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
together. Whether you're younger, older, or aboutย  the same age as me, we can all look at the pastย ย 
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. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋“ , ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋“ , ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
and talk about it. In this lesson, let's look atย  ways we use the word "back" to refer to the past.
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. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'back'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
In informal conversation, we can use "back"ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ '๋’ค๋กœ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:18
to mean "ago." A few years back,ย  my family took a trip to Hawaii.
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'์ „์—'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํ•˜์™€์ด๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
A while back, we drove to Newย  Hampshire and visited Mount Washington.
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Don't use "back" with recent events.ย  For example, I saw Maria a second ago.ย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— "back"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
I just had lunch an hour ago, so I'm not hungry.
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
"Back" is more informal and more conversationalย  than "ago." If you have any doubts, use "ago."
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'๋’ค๋กœ'๋Š” '์ด์ „'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "ago"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:56
Earlier, I told you that I had tons ofย  cassettes back when I was in high school.ย ย 
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์•ž์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ์นด์„ธํŠธํ…Œ์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
I don't have to use the word "back" in thisย  sentence. It's something I added in. It's aย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ '๋’ค๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
pattern we use in conversation. We can use "backย  when" to recall a distant period in time. Backย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จผ ์˜›๋‚ ์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "back when"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š”
02:18
when there was no caller ID, we had to say, "Mayย  I ask who's calling" or "Who is this, please?"
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๋ฐœ์‹ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ " ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์‹œ์ฃ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Back when there were no phones, people reliedย  on telegrams. Did you ever send a telegram?
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์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๋ณด์— ์˜์กดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…”๋ ˆ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:35
A variation is "way back when." We can use thisย  as a stand-alone phrase or like a noun phrase.
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๋ณ€ํ˜•์€ "way back when"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜• ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Way back when, we used to get aย  TV guide in the local newspaperย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š”
02:49
to find out what would be on TV every day.ย  Of course, today you just turn on the TV,ย ย 
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๋งค์ผ TV์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ TV ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ TV๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:55
and the menu or the guide is on the screen.ย  Do you know what this is? It's a Victrola.ย ย 
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๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋น…ํŠธ๋กค๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์˜
03:06
It's a phonograph or a record player from wayย  back when. It may be over a hundred years old.ย ย 
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์ถ•์Œ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐฑ๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
This was in our family home when we wereย  kids, and one of my brothers inherited it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
"Way back" is used for emphasis to referย  to something that happened a long time ago.ย ย 
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"Way back"์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Way back in the 1950s, Americansย  had milk delivered to their homes.
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1950๋…„๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
And actually, milkmen continued to deliver milkย  past the 1950s. I have memories of the milk boxย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ์œ  ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์›์€ 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ฌธ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์œ  ์ƒ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:43
near our front door way backย  when I was a little girl.
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.
03:48
"Way" is also used for emphasis in "go way back,"ย  which we use to talk about a long relationship. Myย ย 
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'Way'๋Š” 'go way back'์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
03:58
friend Sheree and I go way back. We first met inย  sixth grade at a special tournament, and then weย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ Sheree์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 6ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ›„
04:04
went to high school together. A variation is,ย  "My friend Sheree and I go back a long way."
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ˜•์€ "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Sheree์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Okay. Let's pause and practice. Completeย  these sentences with your own ideas.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:21
You can share your examples in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Do you ever feel nostalgic? That's howย  we feel when we look at the past andย ย 
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ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ
04:54
wish we could experience certain things again.ย  Sometimes we feel nostalgic about our childhood.ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
We can also romanticize the past, forgetting aboutย  the hardships and imagining only the good things.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Back in the day, ladies woreย  pretty dresses and men woreย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์œ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
05:14
stylish hats and suits. Don't youย  wish people dressed more nicely today?ย ย 
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์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ์ž์™€ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
05:21
Well, actually no. Ii think it's very comfortableย  to wear jeans and sneakers every day like I do!ย ย 
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์Œ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ์šด๋™ํ™” ์‹ ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํŽธํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
05:29
So "back in the day" refers to a distant timeย  period. It could be in someone's lifetime,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "back in the day"๋Š” ๋จผ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ์ „์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
05:35
but then that would be more typical of an olderย  person talking about their youth. For example. Myย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ด ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ Š์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ์ œ
05:41
93-year-old cousin Gina could talk about lifeย  back in the day. She could tell us about the musicย ย 
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93์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ Gina๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:48
they listened to, the clothes they wore, and theย  kinds of things they'd find in the local stores.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์Œ์•…, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท, ์ง€์—ญ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
"Back in the day" is often used withย  pleasant memories or recollections,ย ย 
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"Back in the day"๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ถ”์–ต์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์–ต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:01
but it could also be used to mention hardships.ย ย 
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๊ณ ๋‚œ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Back in the day, women were expected to wearย  hoops under their skirts and corsets underย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์น˜๋งˆ ์•„๋ž˜์— ํ›„ํ”„๋ฅผ, ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ฝ”๋ฅด์…‹์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
their dresses -- all kinds of uncomfortableย  and restrictive clothing. Can you imagine?
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถˆํŽธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์˜ท์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
06:21
"Back" is used in a number of phrasal verbsย  to refer to a past time. I already gave youย ย 
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'๋’ค๋กœ'๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
06:27
the example of my friend and I going way back,ย  meaning we've known each other for a long time.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
When you look back, you remember theย  past and consider it. You can look backย ย 
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๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:40
on something. You can look back at something.ย  Look back on your past mistakes, for example.
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:50
When you think back to a time, you recall andย  reflect. When Adam thinks back to his twenties,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Adam์€ 20๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ
06:58
he wishes he had made better choices. Aย  song can take you back to a pleasant time.ย ย 
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
1980s songs take me back to my youth.
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1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์ถ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
07:10
And if you show me a book I loved as a child, Iย  might comment, "Ah, that story takes me back!"ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด '์•„, ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋„ค!'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Meaning it makes me remember myย  childhood in a good way, fondly.
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๋‚ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ, ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ
07:25
Let's review the ways we use "back" to referย  to the past: back when I was in high school;ย ย 
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์ง€์นญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'back'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
almost every kid had a boombox back then;ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
a few years back; a while back; wayย  back when; way back in the 1950s.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „; ์–ผ๋งˆ์ „; ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ; 1950๋…„๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Back in the day.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—.
07:55
And the phrasal verbs. Go wayย  back or go back a long way.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
You can look back on something or look backย  at something. You can think back or thinkย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:10
back to a certain time. Something can take youย  back. It can take you back to a certain time.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
It's time for more practice. Look at these items.ย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:26
Try to create an example withย  "back" to refer to the past.ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” '๋’ค๋กœ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:32
Seeing Michael Jackson takes me back to a timeย  when everyone, including me, tried to moonwalk.
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๋งˆ์ดํด ์žญ์Šจ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
We'll end here. Please like and shareย  the video if you found the lesson useful.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:16
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!ย ย 
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
09:22
I'd like to take a moment and say thank youย  to all of my Kind-Hearted Patrons on Patreon.ย ย 
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Patreon์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์”จ ๊ณ ์šด ํ›„์›์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Your pledge of two dollars a month is veryย  sweet, and your support is appreciated.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์›” 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„œ์•ฝ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€์›์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Patreon์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ• 
09:35
I invite high intermediate and advanced studentsย  to join me on Patreon. As a Valuable Member,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๋“ฑ ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ
09:41
you can attend the monthly livestream. As aย  Super Member, get the livestream and additionalย ย 
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์›”๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ์Šต ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ๋ฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
09:47
group lessons with follow-up practice tasks.ย  Members at the higher tiers can benefit fromย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ์œ„ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ํšŒ์›์€
09:53
a monthly one-on-one video call. Visit meย  today. English with Jennifer on Patreon.
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์›”๊ฐ„ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ํ™”์ƒ ํ†ตํ™”์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . Patreon์—์„œ Jennifer์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด.
10:02
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.ย ย 
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:05
And don't forget to subscribe.ย  Turn on those notifications.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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