A Dozen or So Ways to Use "SO" in American English

9,941 views ใƒป 2022-06-17

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. So, what are we going to talk about?ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:08
I just gave you a hint. Let's look at differentย  ways we use "so" in American English. This wordย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ 'so'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
00:15
is so very common. You'll certainly hear it aย  lot, so I think you'll find the lesson useful.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
"So" can be a conjunction, an adverb, or aย  pronoun. "So" as a coordinating conjunctionย ย 
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'๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ'๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋“ฑ์œ„ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ธ '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ'๋Š”
00:36
shows a result. Remember my old hair style?ย  That's me without bangs. A few differentย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์˜›๋‚  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด? ์•ž๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚˜์•ผ. ๋ช‡๋ช‡
00:44
people told me I'd look better with bangs,ย  so I decided to cut my hair a few years ago.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ž๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Why did I cut my hair? Because a fewย  different people told me I'd look better.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ž์ง€? ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
"So" joins two independent clausesย  together. We use a comma before theย ย 
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'๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ'๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:04
conjunction to separate the two ideas. The twoย  ideas could stand alone as separate sentences,ย ย 
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๋‘ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:11
but we join them together with "so"ย  to show the relationship: a result.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'so'๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
"So" means "That's why" or "For thatย  reason." A few different people toldย ย 
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"So"๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด์œ " ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:25
me I'd look better with bangs, so Iย  decided to cut my hair a few years ago.
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์•ž๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Finish my sentences. Charlie has anย  important job interview next week,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:39
so... What will happen? What is he going to do?
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... ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:47
Becca dropped her phone. Nowย  the screen is cracked, so...
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๋ฒ ์นด๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ๊นจ์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ...
01:53
What is the result?
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”?
01:59
If "so" introduces a result, then "soย  that" introduces a reason for something.ย ย 
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'so'๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'so that'์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
It has the meaning of "in order to." Forย  example, I wear glasses at the computerย ย 
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~์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:14
so that I can read more easily andย  protect my eyes from the blue light.
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๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Sometimes "that" is dropped, but we can stillย  understand the meaning from context. I wearย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "that"์ด ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
glasses at the computer so that I can read moreย  easily and protect my eyes from the blue light.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ'
02:37
Note how we don't need a comma beforeย  "so that." Finish these sentences.ย ย 
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์•ž์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:45
Charlie practiced answeringย  interview questions so that...
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์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์„œ ...
02:52
Why did he do that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ ?
02:58
Becca bought a screen protector for her phoneย  so that... What was her reason for doing that?
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Becca๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์šฉ ํ™”๋ฉด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํ•„๋ฆ„์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ... ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:11
How else is "so" used as a conjunction?ย  "So" can be a transition word when we speak.ย ย 
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"so"๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ" ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์„
03:18
You really shouldn't start aย  sentence with "so" when you write,ย ย 
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์“ธ ๋•Œ '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ'๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:22
but in everyday conversation, it'sย  completely natural. So, as I was saying...
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด...
03:31
So, let's move on.
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์ž, ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:34
So, let's begin. So, getting back to what we wereย  talking about... A different transition phraseย ย 
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ... ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
03:42
is "even so." We can use this in speaking or inย  writing. It's somewhat similar to "Yes, but..."ย ย 
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'even so'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ..."
03:50
or "In any case..." Becca now hasย  a screen protector on her phone.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "์–ด์จŒ๋“ ..."๊ณผ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Becca๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ํ™”๋ฉด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡
03:57
Even so, she'll need to be moreย  careful. It can still get damaged.
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๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์†์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Even so, I think I'm going to pick Ross.ย  Well, even so, sometimes you know people.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋กœ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
"So" can be a very convenient pronoun. We useย  it to refer back to what we just said. Here's anย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
04:23
example. Do you want to study beyond my videos?ย  If so, consider private or group instruction.
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์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์˜์ƒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:33
"If so" means "In that case," andย  I don't have to repeat my words.ย ย 
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'๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด'์€ '๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
They're understood. Here "if so" meansย  "if you want to study beyond my videos."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด'์€ ' ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์™ธ์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
If you're genuinely interestedย  in private or group instruction,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ต์œก์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:49
visit me on Patreon. I have differentย  tiers to meet different needs.
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Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
How else can "so" be used as a pronoun? Well,ย ย 
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"so"๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
05:01
have you ever heard someone give an order andย  not explain why it has to be done? It just does.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
A parent could tell a child that something must beย  done, "Because I said so." It's like saying, "Youย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€
05:17
have to do it because I said you have to do it."ย  The parent has the authority to give this order.ย ย 
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ด ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
I mean now. Why? Because I said so. Why not?ย  Because I said so! Because I said so. That's why.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ. ์™œ? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ! ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
05:34
There's a humorous way we can praise ourselves.ย  We can give ourselves a pat on the backย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:41
with the expression "if I say soย  myself" or "if i do say so myself."
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'๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
For example, this past weekend, myย  daughter and I created a garden onย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋”ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
05:54
one side of our house, and I think itย  looks pretty good, if I say so myself.
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์ง‘ ํ•œ ์ชฝ์— ์ •์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
How's the coffee? Now, prettyย  good, if I do say so myself.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ด์ œ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
I clean up nice, if I do say so myself.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ
06:16
If I tell you I need 10 hours or so toย  make a video, what am I telling you?ย ย 
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10์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
06:23
I need more than 10 hours? I need lessย  than 10 hours? I need about 10 hours?
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10์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 10์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•ฝ 10์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:33
We use "or so" to estimate an amount. It's likeย  "about." It's true. I need about 10 hours to makeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "or so"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ •๋ณด'์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
a video, from the time I start writing my ideasย  to the time I edit captions and press "publish."ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์บก์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  '๊ฒŒ์‹œ'๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ฝ 10์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
If it's a complex grammar video, Iย  need 15 hours or so. Maybe even 20.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด 15์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 20๊ฐœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Let's do a quick check. Recall the uses of "so."ย  Match the words to their meanings or purposes.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "so"์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:45
There's another way "so"ย  helps us avoid being specific.ย ย 
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'so'๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์–‘์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ
07:49
We can use "only so much" or "only so many" toย  make a general reference to a limited amount.ย ย 
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์œ„ํ•ด '๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด' ๋˜๋Š” '๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:59
Budget your time wisely. Thereย  are only so many hours in a day.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
There's only so much one personย  can do. Go easy on yourself.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ผ.
08:14
Here we're using "so" as an adverb. Onlyย  so much. Only so many. How would you finishย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "so"๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋งŒ. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:22
these sentences? Every week, Iย  only have so many hours to...
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? ๋งค์ฃผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„... ํ• 
08:31
I need hours or so to...
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ... ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
08:38
When it comes to..., I only have so muchย  patience. Share your ideas in the comments.
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... ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:48
"So much for that" is used when somethingย  doesn't work out. We start out with strongย ย 
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"So much for that"์€ ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ
08:54
expectations or good intentions, butย  then for some reason, we can't continue.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
This is often said withย  frustration and disappointment.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ง์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
We use "so much for" plus something positive,ย  something that we wanted. So much for friendship.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "so much for"์™€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด.
09:16
So much for trust and honesty.ย  So much for that idea.
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์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ์ •์ง์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด. ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€.
09:23
So much for togetherness.
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๊ณต์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด.
09:29
So much for diplomacy.
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์™ธ๊ต๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด.
09:34
So much for that idea.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€.
09:40
Sometimes you need to guess the meaning of a newย  expression. Pay attention to tone of voice andย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค๊ณผ ํ‘œ์ •์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”
09:47
facial expressions. Let's practice doing this.ย  Can you guess the meaning of "If you say so"?
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. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:58
No. Philanthropy is the gateway to power.ย ย 
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
If you say so. All you need to do isย  stick to chatting about the weather.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žก๋‹ด์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
If you say so. Is the speaker confused? Is theย  speaker agreeing? Is the speaker disagreeing?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:19
"If you say so" expresses agreement, butย  with hesitation. The person is reluctant toย ย 
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'๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด'์€ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
10:27
believe that something is true. Watch those scenesย  again. No. Philanthropy is the gateway to power.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
If you say so. All you need to do isย  stick to chatting about the weather.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žก๋‹ด์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
If you say so. Guess the meaningย  of this expression. Is that so?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:50
Is that so? The two of you were making me andย  every one of your friends sick. Is that so?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹  ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ €์™€ ๋‹น์‹  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:55
Is that so? What does it mean when we say,ย  "Is that so?" Are we asking, "Is that true?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? '๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:04
Is that good? Is that bad?"
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์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚˜์œ๊ฐ€์š”?"
11:11
"Is that so" is used to ask if something isย  true. We can use it in anger. Is that so?ย ย 
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'Is that so'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:20
Or surprise. Is that so? Is that so? The two ofย  you were making me and every one of your friendsย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋†€๋žŒ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹  ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ €์™€ ๋‹น์‹  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:28
sick. Is that so? Is that so? "So" as an adverb isย  used for emphasis. It's an intensifier. I'm sureย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ'๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฐ•์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
you've heard this use before. Remember my haircut?ย  Well, when I came home from the hair salon,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ,
11:44
my kids were so surprised they thought I looked soย  very different with bangs. Well, now they're usedย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†€๋ผ์„œ ์•ž๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:52
to seeing me this way. "So" is like "very." We canย  also use "so" before "very" to mean "extremely."ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"๋Š” "๋งค์šฐ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ๋งค์šฐ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋งค์šฐ' ์•ž์— 'so'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ
12:02
We can use "so" or "so very" before anย  adjective or an adverb. She's so, soย ย 
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์•ž์— 'so' ๋˜๋Š” 'so very'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
12:10
tired. Don't be so mean. We can use the structureย  "so...that" for emphasis and to express a result.ย ย 
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์—ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'so...that' ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
I guess I looked so different thatย  my kids almost didn't recognize me.ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:27
This is like saying, "Because I looked soย  different, my kids almost didn't recognize me. Howย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
12:36
different? Very different. So different that thereย  was a result: they almost didn't recognize me.
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
By the way, a lot of jokes inย  American English use the structureย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์€
12:50
"so...that." For example, they're soย  rich they don't even know what a pennyย ย 
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'so...that' ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ž์—ฌ์„œ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡
12:55
is. The smallest amount of moneyย  they know is a hundred-dollar bill.
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์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€ํ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
If you search online, you'll find aย  lot of silly but offensive jokes aboutย ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:06
people being so dumb. There areย  some jokes that are part of a ritualย ย 
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.
13:11
where two guys take turns insulting each other'sย  mother. Like, "Your mother's so dumb that..."ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‹์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ."
13:18
There's a whole categoryย  of jokes called "yo momma."ย ย 
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'yo momma'๋ผ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Again, they're offensive, but they're meant as aย  joke. They're not always used to genuinely insultย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:30
another person's mother. Kids may do this toย  test their creativity and be silly. Some yo mommaย ย 
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. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์š” ์—„๋งˆ๋Š”
13:38
jokes are really stupid, but sometimes they're soย  stupid they're actually funny Here's one I foundย ย 
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๋†๋‹ด์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Her e๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
13:46
online. See if you get the humor. Yo momma is soย  stupid she went to the dentist to get a Bluetooth.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์š” ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•ด์„œ ๋ธ”๋ฃจํˆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
13:55
Here's the final expression. It just so happensย  that this expresses good luck or somethingย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ตœ์ข… ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰์šด์ด๋‚˜
14:04
happening by chance. For example, let's sayย  there's a big concert and you want to go,ย ย 
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํฐ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ
14:10
but you can't find tickets. You want to goย  to the concert? Well, it just so happens Iย ย 
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ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ์Œ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
14:16
have two tickets and I can't go. I can sellย  my tickets to you. Isn't that fortunate?
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ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์žฅ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชป ๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”. ๋‚ด ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:24
Well, it just so happens thatย  I've packed my overnight bag.ย ย 
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์Œ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐค์ƒ˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Let's do a quick check. Recall the uses of "so."ย  Match the words to their meanings or purposes.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. "so"์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:16
There are more uses of "so," but will end here.ย  Please watch my Basic English lesson on "So do I"ย ย 
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"so"์˜ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด "So do I"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”
15:22
for agreement. You can also watch myย  vocabulary lesson on uses of "again,"ย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ 'again'์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
where I explain "every so often"ย  is like "every now and again."
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” 'every so often'๋Š” 'every now and again'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
Go back and review as needed. Please likeย  and share the video if you found the lessonย ย 
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€
15:41
useful and interesting. Don't forget you canย  show your appreciation with a Super Thanks.ย ย 
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. Super Thanks๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:47
I also welcome Kind-Hearted Patrons on Patreon.ย  There are different ways you can support myย ย 
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Patreon์˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ํ›„์›์ž๋„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
15:53
online work and help me keep the channel going.ย  As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ณ„์† ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
16:02
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, andย  Instagram. Why not join me on Patreon?ย ย 
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Facebook, Twitter, Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . Patreon์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:07
And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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