Day 8 - Reducing THAT, THAN, THEM - Understanding Fast Speech in English

63,542 views ・ 2016-01-18

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hello. It's Day 8.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 8μΌμ§Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Would you agree that listening is sometimes harder than speaking?
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λ“£λŠ” 것이 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λŠ” 데 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:08
I know that it can be a challenge when people talk really fast.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 정말 빨리 말할 λ•Œ 그것이 도전이 될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
English with Jennifer
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Jennifer
00:24
THAN and THAT are two more function words.
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THANκ³Ό THATκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯μ–΄κ°€ 두 개 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
They're small words and don't carry a lot of content,
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그것듀은 μž‘μ€ 단어이고 λ§Žμ€ λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ‹΄κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°
00:32
so we usually reduce those vowel sounds to a weaker sound.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 일반적으둜 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 더 μ•½ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ μ€„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
A schwa.
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μŠˆμ™€.
00:38
The schwa sound is that relaxed "uh" /Ι™/.
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μŠˆμ™€ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” νŽΈμ•ˆν•œ "μ–΄" /Ι™/μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
I asked you if listening is sometimes harder than speaking.
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λ“£λŠ” 것이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 μ–΄λ €μšΈ λ•Œκ°€ μžˆλŠλƒκ³  λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
"harder than speaking"
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"harder than speaking"
00:50
Instead of THAN...in fast speech I can say /Γ°Ι™n/.
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THAN λŒ€μ‹ ...λΉ λ₯Έ 말둜 /Γ°Ι™n/이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
THAT can also be reduced when it's fast an unstressed.
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THATλŠ” λΉ λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜ 슀트레슀λ₯Ό 받지 μ•Šμ„ λ•Œλ„ 쀄일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
I said, "I know that it can be a challenge."
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"도전이 될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:14
Just like THAN became /Γ°Ι™n/,
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THAN이 /Γ°Ι™n/이 된 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ
01:18
THAT can sound like /Γ°Ι™t/.
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THATλŠ” /Γ°Ι™t/처럼 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Note the word THAT could be stressed, so it's not always reduced.
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THATλΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 강쑰될 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 항상 μ€„μ–΄λ“œλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
For example, I could suggest, "Let's buy that one, not this one. That one."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "이거 말고 μ €κ±° μ‚¬μž. μ €κ±°"라고 μ œμ•ˆν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
01:41
And when it's stressed, we use that full short A sound.
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그리고 그것이 강쑰될 λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 전체 짧은 A μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
/Γ¦/ That one.
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/Γ¦/ 저것.
01:49
Pronouns are also function words.
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λŒ€λͺ…사도 κΈ°λŠ₯μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
THEM is an example of a pronoun.
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THEM은 λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
THEM in fast speech could sound more like /Γ°Ι™m/.
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λΉ λ₯Έ 말의 THEM은 /Γ°Ι™m/처럼 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
I know them.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀을 μ•ˆλ‹€.
02:03
We're reducing the vowel sounds again to a weaker schwa.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 더 μ•½ν•œ μŠˆμ™€λ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ 쀄이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Not /Γ°Ι›m/.../Γ°Ι™m/. I know them.
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/Γ°Ι›m/.../Γ°Ι™m/이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀을 μ•ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Here are some examples I can read for you.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ œκ°€ 읽을 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
But first let me ask you...
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Όκ²Œ...
02:30
I'll reduce these words in yellow.
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이 단어듀을 λ…Έλž€μƒ‰μœΌλ‘œ μ€„μ΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Listen.
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λ“£λ‹€.
02:48
Note when we use THAT as a demonstrative,
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THATλ₯Ό ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ λ˜λŠ” λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” μ§€μ‹œμ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
02:52
meaning as an adjective or pronoun,
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02:55
it’s usually stressed.
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일반적으둜 κ°•μ‘°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
Let me make one more note.
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ν•œ 가지 더 λ©”λͺ¨ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
There’s another way THEM can change in fast speech.
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그듀이 λΉ λ₯Έ μ—°μ„€μ—μ„œ λ³€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
Not only can we reduce the vowel to a schwa,
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λͺ¨μŒμ„ μŠˆμ™€λ‘œ 쀄일 수 μžˆμ„ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
03:12
we might also drop the TH altogether.
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THλ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ μ‚­μ œν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
So instead of…
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€μ‹ μ—...
03:20
You may hear people say,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
03:22
β€œWhere do you want to put’em?”
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"어디에 λ„£μ„κΉŒμš”?"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
Listen closely.
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μžμ„Ένžˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:31
I'll say a sentence.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 말할 것이닀.
03:33
You try to understand.
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당신은 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
That's all for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­
04:43
Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즐거운 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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