Advanced Intonation in English: Adding Information - Speak Naturally!

35,812 views ใƒป 2017-03-16

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
My grandmother, who was a big part of my childhood, was a collector.
0
1400
5240
์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Her small house was packed with things,
1
6660
2860
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ง‘์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆํ†ต๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”ํ†ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐํ‘œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
from salt and pepper shakers to stamps.
2
9580
3020
.
00:12
I want to share one of her collections with you.
3
12720
3240
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Or at least some things from that collection.
4
16060
3740
๋˜๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€.
00:20
We'll also talk about intonation used for giving additional information.
5
20140
5680
์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
I gave you an example already when I said:
6
25820
2480
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
[title]
7
37980
1760
[์ œ๋ชฉ]
00:48
When we talk, we don't usually have a script.
8
48280
3120
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋Œ€๋ณธ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
A thought comes to mind, and words come out.
9
51540
3340
์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
We don't always know what we're going to say.
10
54880
2740
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
But usually when we speak,
11
57720
2100
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
00:59
our thoughts are grouped together.
12
59820
2340
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
A short sentence can be one thought group.
13
62160
3040
์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
A longer sentence can have two or more thought groups
14
65200
4080
๋” ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Each thought group has its own intonation pattern.
15
69280
4120
๊ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์–ต์–‘ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
There are different situations when we add information to a statement,
16
74780
4740
์ง„์ˆ ์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:19
and this information basically interrupts our main idea, our main thought.
17
79520
6020
์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ฃผ์š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
We use our voice to signal that this information is a little less important.
18
85540
6300
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
But it's still something we want to add.
19
91920
3080
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์„
01:36
If we were writing, we'd use commas, parentheses, or even dashes
20
96760
5960
์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ, ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:42
to separate this additional information
21
102720
3080
์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„
01:45
and mark it off as an independent thought group.
22
105820
3540
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Here are some examples.
23
109400
3020
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:23
So how do I use my voice to signal additional information?
24
143360
5440
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์Œ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:28
A few different things can happen.
25
148920
3100
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
First, I pause
26
153920
2040
๋จผ์ € ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
02:35
I frame the additional information with short breaks
27
155980
3600
์งง์€ ํœด์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํ‹€์„ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Listen.
28
159640
1120
๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:48
Second, my voice tends to drop to a slightly lower pitch
29
168060
4620
๋‘˜์งธ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ”ผ์น˜๋กœ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
and possibly even to a lower volume
30
172740
2840
02:55
when I give additional information.
31
175640
2700
.
02:58
I'm signalling with my voice that these words are slightly less important.
32
178340
5240
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Listen.
33
183700
1260
๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
03:21
That additional comment had a drop in pitch,
34
201100
3400
๊ทธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ 
03:24
and there is a bit of a drop at the end.
35
204500
2440
๋์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋“œ๋กญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
There's falling intonation.
36
206940
1780
๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
The intonation pattern could change if we moved it to another position.
37
208720
4900
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ต์–‘ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Especially if it's at the beginning.
38
213680
2720
ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค.
03:37
Well, as you recall, at the beginning we can have a low-rise or a fall-rise.
39
217120
5380
์Œ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ €์ธต ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ธต์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
I could say...
40
222640
1320
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค...
03:56
Lastly, we might speed up our speech when we give additional information.
41
236100
4960
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
That's probably because we don't want to interrupt
42
241060
3300
04:04
our main thought for very long with less important information.
43
244420
4100
๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Listen.
44
248620
1420
๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
04:21
It's your turn to try this pattern.
45
261980
2440
์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Listen closely.
46
264440
1380
์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:25
I'll say each statement a few times.
47
265880
2660
๊ฐ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Then you repeat.
48
268580
2260
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Through the model sentences you might have noticed
49
434820
3320
๋ชจ๋ฒ” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
07:18
words that we use to add information
50
438140
2720
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:20
or to insert an explanation or a comment.
51
440940
3460
์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Let me highlight some of those for you.
52
444560
3240
๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Similar phrases we use to comment include:
53
454020
3400
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
To give examples, we may use words like these:
54
468560
3800
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
To give additional information about a noun,
55
489000
3560
๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:12
we might use an adjective clause.
56
492560
2720
ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
It's the kind of clause we set off in commas
57
495340
3260
08:18
because it's not really needed to identify the noun.
58
498600
3380
๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
We're just giving additional information.
59
501980
2940
์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Here are just a couple more ways we might add information.
60
524720
4260
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Do you have a coin collection or a collection of foreign currency?
61
550080
4600
๋™์ „ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธํ™” ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:14
I'm very happy that my grandmother's collection is still with me today.
62
554740
4900
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Money, as we all know, has value all on its own.
63
559640
4240
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
But for me, the real value of the collection I just showed you
64
564020
4500
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š”
09:28
is that it came from my grandmother.
65
568600
2760
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
That's all for now. Thanks for watching and happy studies!
66
571360
4820
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7