Inverted Conditionals & Even if, Only if, Unless - English Grammar with JenniferESL

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2018-02-23 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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Inverted Conditionals & Even if, Only if, Unless - English Grammar with JenniferESL

37,181 views ใƒป 2018-02-23

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hi everyone! Itโ€™s Jennifer here with another lesson on conditional sentences in English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
If youโ€™ve watched my other lessons on conditionals, then you should feel quite confident about forming sentences with IF-clauses.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด IF ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
You can always go back to the full playlist and review.
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ „์ฒด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Weโ€™ve been forming real and unreal conditionals about the past, present, and future. For example:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
00:55
The next challenge is to form conditionals with words other than IF.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” IF๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
As a homework task, I asked you to think about a goal you have and then tell me what you need to do to achieve it. You had to use UNLESS.
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์ˆ™์ œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. UNLESS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
My example was...
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์ œ ์˜ˆ๋Š”...
01:28
Letโ€™s look at some of your goals. Iโ€™ve selected about a dozen sentences that everyone can learn from.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Ra'ed starts us off and says...
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Ra'ed๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:47
Julio wrote...
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Julio๊ฐ€ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:55
Thank you for that example. We'll take the quotation marks out. We don't need those.
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๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋Š” ๋นผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Andrea wrote...
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Andrea๊ฐ€ ์“ด...
02:08
Hasan says...
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Hasan์ด ๋งํ•œ...
02:15
We'll add a period.
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
And Juan wrote...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Juan์€...
02:30
And we don't really need the comma.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Moving on, Francoise wrote...
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ Francoise๋Š” ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:51
Our next example is...
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š”...
03:06
You could say "with one another" or just simply end there.
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"์„œ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Shabnam wrote...
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Shabnam์ด ์ผ๋‹ค...
03:18
I would move this and say...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค...
03:28
Let's just write that as all capitals.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž.
03:33
Dildar wrote...
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Dildar๊ฐ€ ์“ด...
03:45
In other words...
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์ฆ‰...
04:05
Susana wrote...
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Susana๊ฐ€ ์“ด...
04:13
(or poses)
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(๋˜๋Š” ํฌ์ฆˆ)
04:15
And Sergey wrote...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Sergey๊ฐ€ ์“ด...
04:25
Thank you to everyone who completed the task.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
For your bonus task, I asked about the difference between EVEN IF and UNLESS.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ EVEN IF์™€ UNLESS์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
There were some very good explanations. I especially liked how some people offered alternative ways to word these ideas.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
By reading the explanations with me, youโ€™ll become more aware of structures with similar meanings.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
This will help you have more variety in your speech.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Iโ€™ve selected a set of explanations that everyone can learn from.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Gabriel wrote that...
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๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋‹ค...
05:40
In other words,...
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์ฆ‰,...
05:46
Correct.
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๋งž๋‹ค.
05:48
Also about sentence one Mollie says...
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 1์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Mollie๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:55
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
05:57
Sean wrote...
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Sean์ด ์“ด...
06:14
Correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Mahmoud writes...
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Mahmoud๋Š” ์“ฐ๊ณ ...
06:35
And Li writes...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Li๋Š” ์“ฐ๊ณ ...
06:51
Yes. You have the right idea.
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๋„ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
In this next set, Marat wrote that...
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์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธํŠธ์—์„œ Marat๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:17
Correct.
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.
07:19
Saddam wrote...
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์‚ฌ๋‹ด์ด ์“ด...
07:41
Claire wrote...
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ํด๋ ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์“ด...
07:48
Correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Correct.
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์˜ณ์€.
08:00
Another concise way to put that is...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€...
08:09
In Flavia's words...
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Flavia์˜ ๋ง๋กœ...
08:23
In George's words...
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George์˜ ๋ง๋กœ...
08:33
Letโ€™s summarize.
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
EVEN IF is like "no matter what" or "regardless."
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EVEN IF๋Š” "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—†์ด"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
UNLESS is like "ifโ€ฆnot."
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UNLESS๋Š” "ifโ€ฆnot"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
UNLESS is also similar to ONLY IF with a negative verb.
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UNLESS๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ • ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ONLY IF์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
UNLESS, ONLY IF, and EVEN IF can be used in conversation and in writing. Theyโ€™re call commonly used.
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UNLESS, ONLY IF ๋ฐ EVEN IF๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
In fact, a fun conversational expression to learn is EVEN IF IT KILLS ME.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ EVEN IF IT KILLS ME์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
We use this to express an intention or goal. We use it to say that weโ€™re going to do something no matter what.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋„๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Weโ€™ll put all our effort into achieving it. Weโ€™ll pay any price.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Tell me about it. Thatโ€™s your homework task. Hereโ€™s my example:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Iโ€™m going to learn to play this piece on the piano even if it kills me.
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์ด ๊ณก์„ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
It may take me a whole year to do it, but I'm determined!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 1๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:02
I look forward to reading your examples with this new expression โ€œeven if it kills me.โ€
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"์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ธ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„"๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
The next pattern Iโ€™d like to study with you is in conditionals that don't use the word IF or any word that looks like IF.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒจํ„ด์€ IF๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ IF์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Take a look.
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๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:48
First of all, do these situations sound formal or informal?
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์šฐ์„ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
10:56
More formal, right? These are not casual situations.
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๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
These are sentences you would hear or read in a work-related situation.
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์—…๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Second, can you easily identify which part of the sentence is the condition and which part is the result?
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ์ง€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
11:21
The first part in each sentence is the condition. We donโ€™t see the word IF, but we understand it.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IF๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Look closely. What kind of word order do we have?
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์ž˜ ๋ด๋ด. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:41
A verb comes before the subject. This is subject-verb inversion.
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์ฃผ์–ด ์•ž์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Inverted word order in a conditional sentence is only possible with SHOULD, HAD (past perfect), and WERE (in an unreal condition).
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ์–ด์ˆœ ๋ฐ˜์ „์€ SHOULD, HAD(๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ) ๋ฐ WERE(๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด)์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Hereโ€™s how those conditionals would look with regular sentence word order:
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์–ด์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Hereโ€™s the bonus task. See if you can rewrite the following sentences as inverted conditionals.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:11
You can post your sentences in the comments, but I wonโ€™t offer corrections on this bonus task until the next lesson.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Thatโ€™s all for now. See you again soon for another lesson on conditionals.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:31
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
13:37
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ง€, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ, ์˜จ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ๋ฐ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:50
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ›„์›์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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