๐Ÿ’ผHow to Succeed ๐Ÿ’ตBusiness English ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ผ Vocabulary with JenniferESL

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2018-08-02 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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๐Ÿ’ผHow to Succeed ๐Ÿ’ตBusiness English ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ผ Vocabulary with JenniferESL

16,579 views ใƒป 2018-08-02

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi everyone. It's Jennifer here with a special English lesson. I'd like to share some useful words and phrases
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์˜จ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
along with some thoughts that you can reflect on and hopefully apply to your English Studies.
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
In another video, you met my husband and you learned that he is an executive recruiter for a firm in Boston.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž„์› ์ฑ„์šฉ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
He's been in his current position for about seven years,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:33
but he's been recruiting for more like ten years.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ„์šฉ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
We spent the first five years of our marriage in Moscow, Russia and then moved together to the U.S.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ฒซ 5๋…„์„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
I asked my husband to recall those early years in America and talk about how he
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ 
00:51
felt about his English when he first came to this country.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
I've been in the U.S. since 2001.
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์ €๋Š” 2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด๋กœ
01:01
That makes it 17 years.
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17๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Yes, I spoke English when I came. I studied English at a university, but it was my
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๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ
01:12
second language. I majored in French.
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2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
It was hard.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›  ์–ด.
01:21
I had to
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๋‚˜๋Š”
01:23
practice quite a lot.
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
And I would always construct
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
01:28
conversations in my head
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01:30
around different kinds of situations. One of them
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:34
was a job interview, a potential job interview.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘, ์ž ์žฌ์  ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
I was looking for a job, and I would imagine those conversations in my head...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
what kinds of questions I would be asked and
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์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
01:46
what kind of answers I would give.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ• ์ง€.
01:50
So I would... probably before my first real job interview, had probably had 25-30 mock-up interviews in my head before.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”... ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ „์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 25-30๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
One strategy that my husband used as a language learner was to talk aloud to himself or to talk in his head.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋žต์€ ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
He did this to practice his English for a specific
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:11
situation, like a job interview.
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.
02:15
He mentioned a mock-up interview, which is a situation that's made to seem real for training purposes.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
"Mock-up interview" is clear, but I hear "mock interview" more often.
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"๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘"์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘"์„ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So if you're getting ready for a job interview, you can ask a friend to help you by doing a mock interview.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Your friend can ask questions as the potential employer, and you can practice giving your answers.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋กœ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
My husband is doing very well now, but success hardly ever comes fast and easily.
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๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
I'll let him talk about working his way up to his current position.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
No, we arrived in Boston right after September 11. The economy was in recession.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 9์›” 11์ผ ์งํ›„ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์นจ์ฒด๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
It was hard to find a job.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
So my first job in the U.S.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ €์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง์—…์€
03:11
was a
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03:13
grocery clerk at a local grocery store, a
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์ง€์—ญ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์˜ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์  ์ ์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
minimum-wage job that would pay me seven dollars fifteen cents an hour and
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 7๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ 15์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ตœ์ € ์ž„๊ธˆ์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:23
was extremely boring, but you've got to do what you got to do you got to put the food on the table.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํƒ์— ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:30
And you just, as they say here, you check your ego at the door and you take any job that will allow you to provide.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์—…์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Before I landed a full-time job, I had two
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ํ’€ ํƒ€์ž„ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜
03:46
temp jobs.
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์ž„์‹œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
One of them was a typesetter
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€
03:51
at a local printing company and the other one was an interpreter at a local hospital.
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์ง€์—ญ ์ธ์‡„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹์ž๊ณต์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
My first full-time job was with the local
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๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒซ ์ •๊ทœ์ง์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณด๊ด€ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:04
custodial bank and
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04:08
I was
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04:11
processing dividends in interest payments. It's called corporate actions, and I used to work the night shift from
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๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ์ด์ž ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ
04:19
4:00 a.m. til 12:00 noon.
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4์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ฎ 12์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
I did this for two and a half years.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
The difference between a full-time job and a temp job is that a full-time job gives you
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์ •๊ทœ์ง๊ณผ ์ž„์‹œ์ง์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ •๊ทœ์ง์€
04:33
so-called benefits, which basically comes down to health insurance and
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณผ
04:39
401k contribution.
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401k ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
My first full-time job was what we call an entry-level job.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒซ ์ •๊ทœ์ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ์ง์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
This is a kind of a job that anyone would get fresh out of college.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ“ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
You cannot support your family on the salary that
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
they would pay you.
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.
05:02
It was less than $40,000 a year.
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ $40,000 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
To put things in perspective, at that time we rented a one-bedroom apartment
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์—์„œ ์นจ์‹ค 1๊ฐœ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:13
in Boston and
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05:15
the price was $1,700 a month
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์›” $1,700์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
with parking.
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.
05:22
"To put things into perspective" is to understand a situation more fully. You no longer have a limited view.
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"To put things into perspective"๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
My husband explained how we came to the U.S. at a really bad time to start a job search.
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๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Initially, he could only find a minimum wage job at a grocery store.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ตœ์ € ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
That means that his employer paid him the lowest wages possible in the state of Massachusetts.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์ € ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
The sad thing was that I was earning even less at one of my jobs.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋” ์ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
I could only find a part-time job as a teacher. So to make ends meet,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ๋งŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:01
I also babysat for
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06:03
$6 an hour.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 6๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์•„๊ธฐ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
"To make ends meet" means to earn just enough to survive.
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์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ƒ์กด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
My husband used another good expression with a similar meaning: to put food on the table.
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๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
It basically means that you earn enough to feed yourself and meet your basic needs.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
You might not be able to find your dream job right away,
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๋‹น์žฅ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
so most of us take what work we can get when we simply need to make ends meet and put food on the table.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ํƒ์— ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
My husband also had two jobs for a while. He worked the night shift.
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๋‚จํŽธ๋„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Do you remember the hours he worked?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค์ „
06:47
It was 4:00 a.m. till 12:00 noon.
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4์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ฎ 12์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค.
06:50
Would you be willing to work the night shift?
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์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:54
I would hate it. I prefer the day shift. I need to work in the daytime.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๊ต์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์— ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:59
I prefer regular business hours or what some call normal business hours.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๊ทœ ์—…๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ทœ ์—…๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
That's usually 9:00 to 5:00.
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๋ณดํ†ต 9์‹œ์—์„œ 5์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
There are different types of jobs one can get. A temp job is a temporary position.
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์—…์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ์ง์€ ์ž„์‹œ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
A full-time position has a salary and it comes with benefits like health insurance and a retirement savings plan.
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ํ’€ ํƒ€์ž„ ์ง์ฑ…์—๋Š” ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋ฐ ํ‡ด์ง ์ €์ถ• ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
My husband explained the low salary of an entry-level job. It can be less than
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๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์›์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
$40,000 a year.
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ $40,000 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
If you have a family or you're planning on having a family, it can be very difficult to put food on the table earning that much,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์‹ํƒ์— ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
especially in an expensive city like Boston.
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.
07:48
I'll let him explain how he eventually moved out of that entry-level position and began to earn more.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
I did recruiting in Russia and I liked it. I did it for two to two and a half years.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ง‘์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋…„์—์„œ 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:03
So after working for for a couple years at a local bank,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•œ ํ›„,
08:07
I came to the conclusion that that was not a
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:12
long-term career for me. I did not like it at all.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
08:15
I wanted something that
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๋‚˜๋Š”
08:17
would give me a
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08:21
better opportunity to make more money, and I went into a hundred percent commission business.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
You basically eat what you kill.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃฝ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
No salary.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Pure Commission. If you close a deal, your company gets paid. You get a percentage of that.
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์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์ปค๋ฏธ์…˜. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
It was very scary when my husband moved to a job that was 100 percent commission based.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด 100% ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
There was no guarantee of a salary.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
When you work on commission, you have to make a sale in order to get paid.
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์ปค๋ฏธ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
At the time, our first child was born, so there was a lot of pressure on my husband to succeed.
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ฒซ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด ์ปธ๋‹ค.
09:06
Thankfully, he became good at the job. He closed deals and his compensation did more than put food on the table.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์€ ์‹ํƒ์— ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
I asked him to talk about the challenges of being in a new line of work.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
The initial challenge was that
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์ฒซ ๋„์ „์€
09:25
it was a completely different line of work from what I was accustomed to at a bank. It required a lot of cold calling.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝœ๋“œ ์ฝœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Picking up a phone and calling total strangers and
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด
09:39
it was difficult
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09:42
psychologically because you would deal with great deal of rejection.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
But also my English had to be
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด๋„
09:51
taken to the next level.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
I was...uh
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์ €๋Š”...์–ด
09:59
I needed to convince people
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10:03
to look into the opportunities that I was presenting them with.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
I needed to position myself as an expert on a matter. I needed to position myself
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:13
as an authority and
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10:19
it it would it would require a lot of convincing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Initially, I would write scripts and I would read off of those scripts, but eventually as time went on.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
10:32
It became second nature.
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2์˜ ์ฒœ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Note these expressions. Cold calling is making phone calls to strangers in order to make a sales pitch.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฝœ๋“œ ์ฝœ์€ ์˜์—… ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
So you're trying to sell a product or a service.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
If you take something to the next level, then you raise the standard. You try to improve it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
My husband had to take his English to the next level.
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๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
If you position yourself as something such as an expert or an authority, then you present yourself a certain way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
You know, it's not just the language that a foreigner has to get used to. It's also the work culture.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ๋ฌธํ™”์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
11:19
My husband began his professional career in Moscow, Russia, which had a different work environment.
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๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
The biggest difference between a Russian and American company is the number of performance reviews done by
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:36
American companies.
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.
11:39
The two biggest things that
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11:43
are really appreciated when you work for an American company are perseverance and
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ ์€ ์ธ๋‚ด์™€
11:48
in a positive attitude,
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
especially in sales.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์š”.
11:54
There are down days. There are up days. As they say, the highs are high; the lows are low.
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์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—…์ผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ ์€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
And sometimes those deals just do not go through and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
12:05
it hurts. It hurts to the point that you literally want to cry. You want to go
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์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:12
back to your home.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
12:15
But what you do is maybe you take a walk on the street, come back and get back, get back into cold calling...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝœ๋“œ ์ฝœ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
12:24
And...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...
12:26
as they say, it's a numbers game. The more phone calls you place, the better chance that you will land a deal.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆซ์ž ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
In almost any line of work, there are ups and downs. We can also talk about highs and lows. We've all gone through them.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—… ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ ์ ๊ณผ ์ตœ์ €์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Hopefully, my husband's story will remind you that it's okay to feel bad on those down days.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
But as he said, the key is perseverance.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ์ธ๋‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Don't give up and keep trying. Hold on to a positive attitude.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:03
Tip number one: embrace the culture.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ: ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์„ธ์š”.
13:06
In everyday life, there are a lot of
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งŽ์€
13:09
cultural references
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๋ฌธํ™”์  ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:11
that would not make sense to you unless you know the origins of
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13:18
certain expressions.
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.
13:22
Tip number two is try to spend as much time as you can with native speakers.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Yeah, tip number three is
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์˜ˆ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€
13:31
never stop learning. I've been here for 17 years. I don't know the word --
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๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜จ ์ง€ 17๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
13:36
I look it up in a dictionary. I find myself in a situation
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:40
in which I don't know what to say...sometimes it happens.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
Later on
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—
13:45
I would replay that very same situation in my head and I would think, "Okay. What would I say?" and
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ "์ข‹์•„. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:54
I would..
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๋‚˜๋Š”..
13:57
I would come up with the words
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13:59
that would articulate my thoughts. So next time I'm in a very similar situation, I would know what to say.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
I watch a lot of
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์ €๋Š”
14:11
YouTube videos.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
I read a lot of news and I try to apply all those learnings in my everyday
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์Šต ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
14:18
interaction with my colleagues, with my clients, with my candidates.
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๋™๋ฃŒ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ, ํ›„๋ณด์ž์™€์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Never stop learning.
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๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:28
So you've heard my husband speak at length. He doesn't rush and he doesn't fear mistakes in English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
I hope that's a useful model for you.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Don't feel pressured to speak as fast as possible in English. That will probably lead to more mistakes and less accurate pronunciation.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ๋œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
The goal is to speak clearly and be understood.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
I'm going to end here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
Hopefully. now you have some new words and expressions to put into use. If you'd like to choose one or two of those words or
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€. ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒ
15:03
expressions and create your own examples, share them in the comments. I'll offer corrections as time allows.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
Well, that's all for now. Please remember to like this video and subscribe. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์Œ, ์•„์ง์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
15:22
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ œ ํ•™์Šต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํšŒ์›์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ง€, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด JOIN ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
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๋งค์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:47
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ YouTube์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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