Can You Read Cursive? Test Yourself! | English with Jennifer

15,866 views ใƒป 2022-07-14

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello everyone!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:08
I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer.ย  Can you read cursive? For the over 40 crowd,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 40๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
00:16
it's probably not too difficult.ย  We may be a little out of practice,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜
00:20
but since we wrote a lot in cursive as children,ย  we haven't lost the ability to read it, even nowย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— , ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ 
00:28
when almost all of our written communicationย  is on a computer, a tablet, or a smartphone.ย ย 
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์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฐ.
00:35
I've seen and heard about some funny situationsย  when the inability to read cursive preventsย ย 
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ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ
00:42
communication. Young people receive greetingย  cards and letters from older relatives in cursive,ย ย 
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์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†๊ธ€์”จ๋กœ ์—ฐํ•˜์žฅ๊ณผ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ• 
00:49
and the message can't be understood unlessย  it's read aloud by someone who can makeย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:55
sense of the handwriting. Recently, I overheardย  a young woman complain to her coworker that sheย ย 
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. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ•œ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ
01:03
couldn't understand the notes, she couldn'tย  read the notes posted next to the computerย ย 
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์˜†์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
because they were written in cursive. Cursiveย  may be on its way out, but until that time,ย ย 
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ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์ง€์›์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
01:16
you'll occasionally have to deal with cursiveย  handwriting. In this lesson, I'd like to showย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด ํ•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
01:22
you samples of cursive from different people.ย  I'll also include some related vocabulary.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๋กœ
01:29
I'm not going to teach you how to writeย  in cursive. There are plenty of onlineย ย 
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์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:34
tutorials for that. And yes, I know there areย  apps that recognize handwriting and convert itย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ž์Šต์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ํ•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:41
into printed text, but let's see just how wellย  you can manage without one of those apps. Okay?
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์ธ์‡„๋œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ฑ ์—†์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:54
I do fear that cursive is a dying art, and whileย  I love the convenience of typing on a keyboard,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ๋ ๊นŒ๋ด ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ  ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ํƒ€์ดํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:01
I sometimes miss seeing people's handwriting.ย  In school, we had penmanship classes. We hadย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์šธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•„๋กœ
02:08
to practice making different strokes,ย  different movements, with our pencils.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํš, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:13
This developed our fine motor skills. Iย  remember some of those practice exercises.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์šด๋™ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
We had to make circles like... Oh,ย  I'm not very good at it anymore.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์˜ค, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Of course, we were on lined paper. Somethingย  like that. Oh my gosh! Look. That's bad. Iย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค„์ด ๊ทธ์–ด์ง„ ์ข…์ด ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๋Ÿฐ! ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์œ. ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:31
can do better. Let's see if I can do better. Allย  one size. Whoops. Okay. That's a little better.ย ย 
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๋” ์ž˜ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž. ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
I'm out of practice. We had this. Somethingย  like this. Yes. Oops. Then we had to do...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ „์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€. ์˜ˆ. ์ด๋Ÿฐ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
02:52
I think something like that. It's been a while.ย  Are you ready for your first reading challenge?ย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์•ผ. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:00
It's not an easy one. I'll give you a momentย  to read this text to yourself. Do your best.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ฝ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด.
03:35
First, let me explain that grammar school isย  elementary school. In the past, we had differentย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
03:41
names for those lower grades: grammar school,ย  grade school. Today we say "elementary school."ย ย 
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์ €ํ•™๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™๊ต, ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
I'll read the text aloud now. I wasย  taught penmanship in grammar school.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ธ€์”จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
We practiced holding our pencils correctlyย  between the pointer finger and the thumb.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ง€์™€ ์—„์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐํ•„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์žก๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:01
I remember pages of... (You see all thoseย  strokes?) which I still cannot do correctly.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”... ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
My grandmother had beautiful handwriting, and Iย  will send or text a copy. She was born in 1891.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1891๋…„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค
04:19
People have their own way of writing in cursive.ย  Some write letters that lean more towards theย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
right or the left. Some write big loops; othersย  write very skinny letters. My handwriting wasย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋Š๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์†๊ธ€์”จ๋Š”
04:33
never beautiful, but I remember carefully writingย  my school assignments by hand on lined paper.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™๊ต ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค„๋ˆˆ ์ข…์ด์— ์†์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Today if my children write anythingย  by hand, they print their letters.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์†์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Printing involves a lot of straightย  lines, and the letters are not connected.ย ย 
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์ธ์‡„์—๋Š” ์ง์„ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Cursive involves a lot of curves and loops inย  order to connect all the letters in a word.
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ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณก์„ ๊ณผ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:03
We can use cursive as an adjective,ย  as in "cursive handwriting."
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'ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๋Š”
05:10
We can use cursive as an uncountable noun,ย  as in "read cursive, write in cursive."
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'read cursive, write in cursive'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
One rule in cursive is toย  finish the final letter ofย ย 
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ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ
05:25
a word and then go back to dot yourย  i's and cross your t's. Like this.
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๋‹ค์Œ i์— ์ ์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  t์— ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด.
05:44
I crossed my "t" and I dotted my "i." I teachย  English. I'm fairly certain that only peopleย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” "t"๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๊ณ  "i"์— ์ ์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:52
over 35 use the expression "dot theย  i's and cross the t's." It means toย ย 
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35์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด " i์— ์ ์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  t์— ๊ต์ฐจ"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
pay attention to detail. You need to beย  very careful and avoid sloppy mistakes.ย ย 
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์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์žกํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
For example, when you're submitting a job orย  college application, there are a number ofย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ตฌ์ง ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€
06:10
things that you need to get in order. Right? Youย  need to make sure that everything is completedย ย 
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์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:16
accurately. You need to dot the i's and cross theย  t's before sending everything off. We can say "dotย ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— i์— ์ ์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  t์— ์‹ญ์ž ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "dot
06:24
the i's" or "dot your i's." Cross the t's, crossย  your t's. And we usually say "dot the i's" first,ย ย 
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the i's" ๋˜๋Š” "dot your i's"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. t๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๊ณ  t๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "i์— ์ ์„ ์ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:33
but some speakers may switch it around and say,ย  "Be sure you cross the t's and dot the i's."
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:41
Another fun idiom that an older generation isย  more likely to use is "mind your p's and q's."ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์„ฑ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” 'p's and q's๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด์—์„œ
06:48
Can you recognize p's andย  q's in cursive? Let's see.
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p์™€ q๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ณด์ž.
07:29
Can you read that? I think qualityย  is more important than quantity.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–‘๋ณด๋‹ค ์งˆ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
So, where is my one "p"? Right here. And twoย  "q's"? Right there. Again, I don't have the bestย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ "p"๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'q' ๋‘ ๊ฐœ? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜
07:44
handwriting, but p's and q's are similar. Theyย  both have loops that go in different directions.ย ย 
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์†๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ p์™€ q๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฃจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
You have to mind your p's and q's and makeย  them different, make the loops go in theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ p์™€ q๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฃจํ”„๊ฐ€
07:56
right direction. The idiom is about being carefulย  again. When you need to be on your best behavior,ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:04
you mind your p's and q's. For example, let's sayย  you're having a business lunch with an importantย ย 
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p์™€ q์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:10
client. You should mind your p's and q's. Readyย  for the second reading challenge? I'm going toย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ p์™€ q๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋„์ „์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:18
share some recipes. I know I'm not the only oneย  who has handwritten recipes. Some of us haveย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋งŒ ์†์œผ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹์“ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
08:26
inherited recipes from our mothers, grandmothers,ย  great-grandmothers... maybe even yourย ย 
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์ฆ์กฐํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ... ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
08:32
great-great-grandmother. Well, you're not goingย  to be able to enjoy them if you can't read them.
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์ฆ์กฐํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Okay. Here you see two recipes. Look atย  the one on the left. Do you see the title?ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:49
If we follow this recipe,ย  what are we going to make?
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์ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
08:56
Bran muffins. All right. Next challengeย  is to identify the first five ingredients.
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๋ฐ€๊ธฐ์šธ ๋จธํ•€. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
One egg beaten light. Two tablespoonsย  of sugar. That's an abbreviation.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„คํƒ• 2ํฐ์ˆ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Two tablespoons of melted butter. Halfย  a cup of milk. Half a cup of flour.
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๋…น์ธ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋‘ ์Šคํ‘ผ. ์šฐ์œ  ๋ฐ˜ ์ปต. ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ๋ฐ˜ ์ปต.
09:33
Okay. With this recipe, here's the finalย  challenge. Who gave this recipe? Who wrote it?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์คฌ์–ด? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋‹ˆ?
09:43
A Mrs. Howard Hughes.
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ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํœด์ฆˆ ๋ถ€์ธ.
09:48
All right. Now turn your attention to theย  recipe on the right. What are we going to make?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์˜ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š” . ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
09:57
Well, we could make a Hungarian salad.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Scan the recipe for threeย  fruits and one vegetable.
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3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:24
I see these ingredients: pineapple,ย  bananas, tangerines, and lettuce.
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ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ, ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜, ๊ทค, ์–‘์ƒ์ถ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ
10:37
As I mentioned, Americans still buy and sendย  greeting cards for birthdays, graduations,ย ย 
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ์ผ, ์กธ์—…์‹
10:43
and other special occasions. And some peopleย  sending these cards write in cursive. Beautifulย ย 
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๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
messages might get lost if the person can'tย  read cursive. I'd like to share some examples ofย ย 
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ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:59
beautiful thoughts from friends and family. Theseย  are more examples of cursive. They're pieces ofย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:06
advice that these people received and still value.ย  This is your third and final reading challenge.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
My teacher, Mrs. Stewart, once told me toย  always be true to myself in every situation,ย ย 
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์ŠคํŠœ์–ดํŠธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ,
11:37
especially when life gets difficult. That hasย  always stayed with me during my adult life.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋œ ํ›„์—๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
When life has you down, just remember there is always someoneย somewhere who is suffering more than you.ย ย 
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์‚ถ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:14
This advice came from my paternalย  grandmother, who was born in Hungary in 1909.ย ย 
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์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์€ 1909๋…„ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์™ธํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
She died in New Jersey at age 100. Andย  this was submitted by my friend Sonya.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 100์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ Sonya๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
This was submitted by a friendย  and fellow teacher, Colleen.ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์ด์ž ๋™๋ฃŒ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ Colleen์ด ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Don't marry someone you can live withย  -- marry someone you can't live without!
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๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” -- ์—†์ด๋Š” ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
12:54
Another friend decided to write out a quote.ย  I'll read aloud while you read the text silently.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธ์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
What is love? Love is patient and kind;ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
love does not envy or boast; it is not arrogantย  or rude. It does not insist on its own way;ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋งŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
it is not irritable or resentful; it does notย  rejoice at wrongdoing but rejoices with the truth.
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์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง„๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
I've saved the best for the last. Thisย  absolutely beautiful sample of cursiveย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ€์”จ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์‹ 
13:30
comes from the wonderful teacher whoย  taught me penmanship classes back inย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:35
grade school -- or elementary school, if youย  wish. I'll give you a moment to read her text.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
The best advice I ever received was to beย  kind. Smiling at someone can change theirย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉด
13:59
mood and brighten their day. Canย  you read her first name? Rosalee.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋กœ์ž˜๋ฆฌ.
14:09
So, how easy was it for you to read cursive?ย  Do you think you can manage without the helpย ย 
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ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•ฑ์˜ ๋„์›€ ์—†์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
14:15
of an app? I hope so. You can find a tutorialย  online if you want to learn or relearn how toย ย 
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? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ž์Šต์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:23
write in cursive. They say that writing byย  hand is good for us in a number of ways.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
One way I use handwriting in my daily life isย  when I make my shopping list. I used to print,ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์†๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์ธ์‡„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:37
but recently I forced myself to write more inย  cursive. I write what I want to buy, and thenย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ํ•„๊ธฐ์ฒด๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ด ๋‹ค์Œ
14:44
when I'm ready to go to the grocery store, I takeย  a photo. And then the photo is my shopping list.ย ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋‚ด ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
That's all for now. Please like and share theย  video if you found the lesson useful. As always,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
14:58
thanks for watching and happy studies! If you likeย  the lesson, please consider purchasing a Superย ย 
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด Super ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:05
Thanks. It's a new way to support my channel.ย  Thanks to everyone who's already bought one.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
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Facebook, Twitter, , Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
15:18
and Instagram. Why not join me on Patreon?ย  And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube!
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. Patreon์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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