Take Over, Hold Up, Pull Out โœจMost Common Phrasal Verbs in English (37-39)

10,302 views ใƒป 2022-05-12

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. Do you know the movie Sister Actย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐํ”ผ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ„ฐ ์•กํŠธ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
00:07
with Whoopi Goldberg? For me, it's one of thoseย  entertaining films I can watch again and again.ย ย 
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? ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
I love the combination of humor and music. Whoopiย  Goldberg plays a Las Vegas nightclub singerย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ์™€ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Whoopi Goldberg๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…€์›์— ์ž ์‹œ ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ์Šค๋ฒ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
who has to hide in a convent for a while.ย  She is a witness to a violent crime,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž
00:28
and the police want to keep her safe. Aย  convent is a religious community for women.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋…€์›์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
It's a quiet place of prayer. It's not the kind ofย  place you'd expect to see a nightclub entertainer.ย ย 
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์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋„์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Whoopi Goldberg's character, Dolores, is holdingย  up pretty well considering that the mafia -- theย ย 
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Whoopi Goldberg์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์ธ Dolores๋Š” ๋งˆํ”ผ์•„(
00:49
bad guys -- want to have her killed. Toย  help her pass the time in the convent, sheย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ๋†ˆ๋“ค)๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…€์›์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
00:55
joins and then takes over the choir. The choirย  was really struggling, but Dolores teaches themย ย 
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ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์€ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Dolores๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:03
to sing well. She also teaches them to combineย  traditional church hymns with upbeat songs -- soulย ย 
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ตํšŒ ์ฐฌ์†ก๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ธ ์†Œ์šธ
01:11
music. And soon the choir sounds like a girlย  group from the 1960s. They become popular,ย ย 
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์Œ์•…์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ฑธ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
01:18
and Dolores has to make a choice before a bigย  performance: will she stay and perform with herย ย 
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Dolores๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณต์—ฐ ์ „์— ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€
01:25
new friends? Or will she pull out early andย  return to her real life outside the convent?ย ย 
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋…€์› ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
01:33
Hold up, take over, and pull out are threeย  of the most common phrasal verbs in English.ย ย 
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Hold up, take over, pull out์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Did you understand them when I used them? In thisย  lesson, we'll study these three phrasal verbs moreย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
closely. Then you can go back and listen to myย  plot summary again and you'll understand better.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ด ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
"Take over" can be a transitive orย  intransitive phrasal verb. With an object,ย ย 
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"Take over"๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
02:06
it's separable. When you take something over, youย  gain control of it. Dolores took over the choir.ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dolores๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Dolores took over and taught the ladies new songs.ย  Dolores took over for the old choir director.
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Dolores๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dolores๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
02:29
Guess what we call the act of takingย  something over? A takeover. At first,ย ย 
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์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š” ? ์ธ์ˆ˜. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
02:35
the old choir director resisted theย  takeover, but then she gave Dolores a chance.
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์˜› ์„ฑ๊ฐ€๋Œ€์žฅ์ด ์ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ๋กœ๋ ˆ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
"Takeover" is a compound noun. In business,ย  there are takeovers. One company takes controlย ย 
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Takeover๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—๋Š” ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
of another. The people involved usually tryย  to make it a smooth transition. However,ย ย 
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. ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:57
in the context of government and politics, thereย  can be a military takeover, a hostile takeover.
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์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ •์น˜์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ํƒˆ์ทจ, ์ ๋Œ€์  ํƒˆ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
03:07
One person can ask another to takeย  over in a variety of situations.ย ย 
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:13
Roger. Take over. Take over for me. Takeย  over. "Hold up" can be a transitive orย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚  ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "Hold up"์€ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
intransitive phrasal verb. Literally, when youย  hold something up, you put it in a high positionย ย 
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. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:27
so that people will notice it. Forย  example, you can hold up a sign.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
There are other more figurative meanings. Lookย  at these examples and guess the definitions.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:42
Dolores had been through a stressfulย  situation, but she was holding up rather well.
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Dolores๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋ฒ„ํ…ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Services can be held up by supply shortages;ย ย 
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๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
if a company doesn't have certain parts,ย  they can't provide their service on time.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ •์‹œ์— ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
The police caught the man whoย  held up a local convenience store.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋™๋„ค ํŽธ์˜์ ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:21
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
So, if you're holding up well, it meansย  you're staying strong. We don't have toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
refer only to people, though. A pair of bootsย  can hold up well in the cold winter weather,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ธ  ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์ž˜ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
meaning they're warm, dry, and durable.
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์ฆ‰, ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
A theory may or may not hold up overย ย 
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์ด๋ก ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:56
time. If it doesn't hold up, itย  means that something proves it wrong.
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
When we talk about a delay, we often useย  "hold up" in the passive: be held up,ย ย 
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์ง€์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ 'hold up'์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
get held up. You can get held up in traffic or onย  a phone call, and then you're late for a meeting.
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. ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”์— ์ง€์ฒด๋˜์–ด ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Šฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ผ๋Š”
05:21
We can also use hold up as an informal requestย  to pause for a moment. It's like saying wait aย ย 
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๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
second. Wait. Hold up. Hold up. Hold up. Holdย  up. Is this a real concern? As for a robbery,ย ย 
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. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
05:36
to hold up a place implies that theย  robber had a gun. The compound nounย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ
05:43
"hold up" makes me think of a westernย  movie with armed robbers on horseback.ย ย 
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'hold up'์€ ๋ง์„ ํƒ„ ๋ฌด์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์„œ๋ถ€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
This is what they call a holdup. "Pull out" canย  be a transitive or intransitive phrasal verb.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Pull out'์€ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
If someone pulls out, they quit or leaveย  unexpectedly. In the movie Sister Act,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” Sister Act์—์„œ
06:06
Dolores invests a lot of time and effort inย  the choir, and they become really good. Forย ย 
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Dolores๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ž˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
that reason, she hesitates to pull out beforeย  a big concert. She doesn't want to disappointย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํฐ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:18
the other women by leaving too soon, butย  she also needs to return to her real life.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Anyone can decide to pull out of an undesirableย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:29
or dangerous situation. Army troops can pullย  out of battle in order to save soldiers.ย ย 
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. ์œก๊ตฐ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
We save and protect him. Pull him out.ย  In another context, you leave or pull outย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:44
because you don't want to be involved inย  something anymore. You no longer want to commit.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
A buyer can pull out of a deal. A businessย  person may try to pull out of an agreement.
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๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So, "pull out" can refer to leaving or quitting.ย  Similarly, we can talk about removing something.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "pull out"์€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
You can pull someone or something out of aย  place. You can pull weeds out of your garden.ย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •์›์—์„œ ์žก์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
If you find a gray hair, you might pull it out.
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ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฝ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
It's interesting and probably a little confusingย ย 
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07:26
that another meaning of "pull out" has to doย  with entering rather than leaving. As a driver,ย ย 
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"pull out"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „์ž๋Š”
07:34
when you pull out, you join otherย  cars. You pull out into traffic.ย ย 
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์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Do you know the traffic rules, by the way? Whatย  do you need to do before you pull into traffic?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ตํ†ต ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:50
You turn on your signal. I'm happy to reportย  that my son is now a licensed driver. He passedย ย 
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:56
his driving test recently. He knows how to pullย  into traffic, parallel park, and everything. Pullย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์šด์ „ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ, ํ‰ํ–‰ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
out slowly into traffic. Just pull out intoย  traffic. Okay. Try a short quiz to review.
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์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:57
Do you think you remember other phrasal verbsย  that we studied earlier in this series?ย ย 
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์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:02
Let me quiz you just a little.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
That's all for now. Remember to go backย  and listen to the beginning of my lesson.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:56
See if you understand the plot summary of Sisterย  Act better. Watch the movie if you can find it.ย ย 
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Sister Act์˜ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:03
I hope you like it. As always, thanks forย  watching and happy studies! Hey! Did youย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ . ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”!
12:09
know that Super Thanks is a new way to supportย  my channel? Click on the heart to learn more.ย ย 
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Super Thanks๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:15
To those who've already purchased a Super Thanks,ย  thank you so much! I appreciate your generosity.
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์ด๋ฏธ Super Thanks๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, andย  Instagram. Why not join me on Patreon?ย ย 
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Facebook, Twitter, Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . Patreon์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:50
And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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