Aging - American Culture - Learn vocabulary. New idioms!

30,701 views ใƒป 2014-07-31

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Language Notes
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์–ธ์–ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ
00:03
Topic 12: Aging
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์ฃผ์ œ 12: ๋…ธํ™”
00:11
The funny thing about making videos
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์€
00:14
is that as the years go by
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก
00:16
you get to see me age on camera.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
I'd like to pretend that I'm not getting older,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š™์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
00:22
but the truth is that we're all aging.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
In this video we're going to talk about
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:28
some of the more visible signs of aging.
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๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๋…ธํ™”์˜ ์ง•ํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
And I hope that after this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์€ ํ›„์—๋„
00:34
you will continue to be kind to me
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
00:37
and not tell me how much I'm getting older,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€
00:40
but how young I still look.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ Š์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Let's begin by making sure
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00:48
you know how to use the word "age."
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"๋‚˜์ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
You first learn this word as a noun,
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
as in..."At what age do most children learn to talk?"
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00:59
or..."What is the voting age in the U.S.?"
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๋˜๋Š”..."๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์—ฐ๋ น์€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:04
"Age" can also function as a verb.
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"๋‚˜์ด"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
This verb can be intransitive,
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:11
meaning it takes no object.
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
An example:
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์˜ˆ:
01:15
"It seems like you haven't aged at all!"
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"์ „ํ˜€ ๋Š™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”!"
01:19
"Age" as a verb can also be transitive;
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ "๋‚˜์ด"๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
it can take an object.
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๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
An experience can age someone.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š™๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
01:29
war ages people like no other experience.
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์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋…ธํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
"Age" as a verb is less common.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ "๋‚˜์ด"๋Š” ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
It can sound more formal and more bookish.
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๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
If I say,
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01:43
"As we age, we grow wiser."
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"๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "
01:47
It sounds more formal compared to:
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01:50
As we grow older, we become wiser."
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01:54
If we add -ING to the word "age,"
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Age"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— -ING๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:58
we form a gerund.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Gerunds behave as nouns.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
In this video,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ
02:04
we're going to talk about the signs of aging.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ™”์˜ ์ง•ํ›„.
02:25
There are many different signs of aging.
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๋…ธํ™”์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Some are more noticeable than others.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
I'll focus on these,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธํ™”์˜
02:33
the more visible signs of getting older.
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๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ง•ํ›„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
The first: wrinkles.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
"Wrinkles" are lines in the skin.
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"์ฃผ๋ฆ„"์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Not all wrinkles are bad to have.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
In fact, we can talk about laugh lines.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Laugh lines are wrinkles that show someone
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02:51
has been happy. Someone has been smiling a lot in life.
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02:55
You see these wrinkles around the eyes, around the mouth (mostly the mouth).
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02:59
But some wrinkles...many women try to hide.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์€...๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
There are wrinkles right around the eyes
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03:06
called "crow's feet."
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"๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
They form like a little V around the eyes,
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. ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์ž‘์€ V์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:10
especially when we smile.
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.
03:12
These crow's feet...we like to hide with make-up.
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์ด ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์€... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”์ž
03:17
Laugh lines, crow's feet...
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์ฃผ๋ฆ„, ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„...
03:19
sagging skin.
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๋Š˜์–ด์ง„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก
03:21
As you grow older,
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03:22
your skin is less firm,
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ด
03:24
and it begins to drop.
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
We say it "sags."
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์ฒ˜์ง€๋‹ค."
03:28
Sagging skin? - Not a very nice sign of aging.
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์ฒ˜์ง„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€? - ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋…ธํ™”์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
People can get bags under the eyes,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜
03:35
and the skin can sag on the neck.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์— ์ฒ˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
And people can have what's called a "turkey neck."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ๋ชฉ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Crow's feet, turkey neck...
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๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€ ๋ฐœ, ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ๋ชฉ...
03:43
You see that some of our terms refer to animals.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์šฉ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:48
Another sign -- age spots.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง•ํ›„๋Š” ๊ฒ€๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Oh, I don't like these.
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์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
03:52
Age spots are dark spots that form
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๊ฒ€๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€
03:55
on the face or the hands, arms, or legs.
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์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋‚˜ ์†, ํŒ” ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Age spots.
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๋‚˜์ด ๋ฐ˜์ .
04:01
Some people as they grow older are fortunate
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„
04:04
to have all of their hair.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
But many of us tend to lose our hair.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
It grows thin.
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์–‡์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So a sign of aging is hair loss.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธํ™”์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Men in particular experience a receding hair line.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ํ—ค์–ด๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
The hair lines moves back.
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ํ—ค์–ด๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ 
04:23
A receding hair line.
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๋น ์ง€๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด๋ผ์ธ.
04:25
And eventually a man can go bald.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Women, too, but usually men are the ones
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์—ฌ์ž๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด
04:30
who go bald.
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๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
All people as they age eventually get gray hair.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
I've had some unfortunately.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Soon I'll have to start dying my hair to hide all the gray.
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๋จธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์ƒ‰์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
But having gray hair or going gray, turning gray
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ๋ฐœ์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ๋ฐœ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:48
is a sign of aging.
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๋…ธํ™”์˜ ์ง•ํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
I may not like to admit it,
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์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:21
but I'm certainly not a young adult anymore.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฒญ๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
I'm headed towards middle age.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋…„์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
In fact, some people might say
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:27
I'm already there.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
"Middle age" generally refers to late 40s to early 60s.
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"์ค‘๋…„"์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 40๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—์„œ 60๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
I would prefer that you not talk about middle age to me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
You could say, as my cousins do,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:41
"Jennifer, you're getting up there."
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"์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
I'm not old, but I'm no spring chicken.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Š™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ”„๋ง ์น˜ํ‚จ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
"No spring chicken" is a funny expression we have
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"No spring chicken"์€
05:50
to say "not young anymore."
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"๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ Š์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Well, he's not an old man,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:55
but he's no spring chicken."
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๋ด„ ๋‹ญ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:57
No spring chicken.
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๋ด„ ๋‹ญ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
When someone is quite old,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
06:01
we say they're "over the hill."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "over the hill"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
But be careful with this expression.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:06
It could be used in joking,
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๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
but if you're not joking, it sounds rude.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
When you say someone is over the hill,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
06:13
like, they're in their final years
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๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋…„
06:15
and pretty much their life is done.
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
So it would be more respectful
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:20
to use another expression.
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.
06:22
You could say that a man or a woman
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๋‹น์‹  ๋‚จ์ž๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:24
is getting on in years.
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.
06:28
Also, be careful with the word "old."
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๋˜ํ•œ "๋Š™์€"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ
06:31
It could sound not as respectful
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:34
as you need to be.
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.
06:35
You can talk about an old man or old woman,
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๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:39
but it would be much more respectful
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06:41
to talk about an elderly man or an elderly woman.
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๋‚˜์ด๋“  ๋‚จ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์—ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์กด๊ฒฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Let's end on a positive note.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋๋งบ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:13
I'll teach you a few compliments
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
that you can pay to others.
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.
07:17
You can tell a woman
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์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ
07:19
that she ages like a fine wine.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์™€์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋…ธํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:22
And you can tell a friend
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:24
that you haven't seen in long time,
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
07:26
"You haven't changed a bit."
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"์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ์•ˆ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜"
07:28
"You haven't aged at all!"
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"์•ˆ ๋Š™์—ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋Š”
07:30
And to your special loved one,
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์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
07:32
who is getting up there,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
07:34
tell him or tell her,
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ
07:36
"You still look like you're 30."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹30์„ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:39
On that we'll end.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Happy studies!
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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