To Put It Mildly & Other Conversational Expressions in American English

7,948 views ใƒป 2022-09-08

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. Do you always say exactly what you'reย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:07
thinking? I doubt you do. As we grow up, we learnย  to restrain ourselves from saying the first thingย ย 
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? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ง์„ ์ž์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
that enters our head. That's because sometimes ourย  comments would be inappropriate or unappreciated.ย ย 
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Or we may hold back because we know it's not theย  time or place to go into detail about something.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
For these kinds of situations, thereย  are a number of expressions we can use.ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ œํ•˜๋Š”
00:36
Let me help you learn and practice expressionsย  for showing restraint in conversation.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:49
Sometimes we don't want to say the truthย  straight out. We soften it for whateverย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
reason. Let's say you have a friendย  who reacts like this to a suggestion.ย ย 
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. ์ œ์•ˆ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Don't tell me what to do. This is your friend,ย  not mine. I don't know the guy, so I say,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
"I take it he's not quite open to advice."ย  You say, "That's putting it mildly."ย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
In other words, my assessment or statementย  is true, but not accurate. The situation isย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
01:24
actually worse. We could use stronger,ย  harsher words, but we choose not to.ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Don't tell me what to do. The truth is theย  guy is probably being hardheaded, stubborn,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์™„๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:38
and unreasonable. Maybe he's too emotional,ย  but to avoid that harsh criticism, I say,ย ย 
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๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
"Well, to put it mildly, he seemsย  like he's not quite open to advice."
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.
01:52
We can use "to put it mildly"ย  in our own statements,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์—์„œ '์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:56
or we can react to someone else's statementย  by saying, "That's putting it mildly."ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์— '์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
You come to us with no evidence, no record, noย  artifacts. Only a story that, to put it mildly,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋„, ๊ธฐ๋ก๋„, ์œ ๋ฌผ๋„ ์—†์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
02:11
strains credibility. I know we've neverย  enjoyed a particularly warm relationship.ย ย 
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์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
That's putting it mildly. I hate your guts. So,ย  it's difficult. "Difficult" is putting it mildly.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์งฑ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด๋ ค์›€"์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€
02:22
Let me show you a woman who's sharing herย  feelings with someone. I don't know what to do.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
I think you understand what she's feeling,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:33
but you don't want to judge herย  too harshly, so what could you say?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€๋ฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:50
"Upset" is the softest, weakest of the three.ย ย 
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"ํ™”"๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Saying "she's slightly upset" is puttingย  it mildly. I don't know what to do.
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
In another situation, maybe you don't wantย  to reveal just how bad things are. Uh,ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ์ง€ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์•„์ฃผ
03:10
there's been a very, very slight delay.ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
What could you say so that the brideย  wouldn't panic? Well, to put it mildly...
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์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์Œ, ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด...
03:23
The groom needs more time to get ready.ย ย 
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์‹ ๋ž‘์€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
The reality? Maybe the groom is havingย  second thoughts and doesn't want to goย ย 
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ํ˜„์‹ค? ์‹ ๋ž‘์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
03:32
through with the wedding, but do you reallyย  want to tell her that directly? Bluntly?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•˜๊ฒŒ?
03:39
The opposite of "to put it mildly" is "to putย  it bluntly." Bluntness can hurt. It's directย ย 
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'์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ' ์ง์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•จ์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ 
03:46
and the words are sharp. The brideย  would break down in tears if you said,ย ย 
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๋ง์ด ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:51
"To put it bluntly, he's notย  sure if he wants to marry you."
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"์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
A similar expression to "to put it mildly"ย  is "let's just say." What can you concludeย ย 
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'์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'Let's just say'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:03
from this scene? Let's just say Bobbyย  had some strong words for all of you.
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? Bobby๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
B. Right? The woman isn't going to repeatย  Bobby's offensive words, but she wants toย ย 
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๋ฐ์€? ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” Bobby์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:28
convey that Bobby was angry and he used harshย  words. Let's just say bobby had some strongย ย 
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Bobby๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bobby๊ฐ€
04:37
words for all of you. How might you play downย  or understate the man's feelings in this scene?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:46
Moving to Florida? That's wonderful. I'm so happy...for you. I'm so happy for you!
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”? ํ›Œ๋ฅญ ํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”. ์ž˜๋๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋๋‹ค!
05:11
C. Right? A makes no sense. B is trueย  because he's overjoyed he's relieved,ย ย 
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์”จ. ๋งž์ฃ ? A๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. B๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ป์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:18
but that's not how this expression works.ย  We need to choose the weaker option.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Moving to Florida? That's wonderful. I'm so happy...for you. I'm so happy for you!
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”? ํ›Œ๋ฅญ ํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”. ์ž˜๋๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋๋‹ค!
05:34
We're playing it down, and we're choosingย  not to emphasize his extreme joy.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ทน๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
05:39
Let's just say he's happyย  that she's moving to Florida.
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:45
Can you think of conversations that you don'tย  want to have or that you're tired of having?ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:51
In the U.S., the very mention of politicsย  these days can lead to heated discussions,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ค ํ† ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:57
mostly unpleasant ones, so if you're not in theย  mood to hear about gun laws, taxes, elections,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฒ•, ์„ธ๊ธˆ, ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ์ •๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
06:05
and political parties, you can say, "Don'tย  get me started" or Don't even get me started."
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”" ๋˜๋Š” Don't even get me started."
06:15
The unspoken idea is that if you get theย  speaker started, you'll hear too muchย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ
06:20
or you'll hear things that you really don't wantย  to hear. Mauricio, I got to tell you you gotย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Mauricio, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
06:27
issues. All right. Don't even get me started. So,ย  Mauricio knows that he has problems to work out,ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Mauricio๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
06:34
but he doesn't want to talk about them at theย  moment because it's too hard, too stressful.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hard, too stressful.
06:41
We can also use this expression if someone enjoysย  talking about something, either good or bad.ย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋“  ๋‚˜์˜๋“  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
They can talk at length, so it's aย  warning that if you get them started,ย ย 
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๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:53
you won't be able to stop them.ย  Well, actually our car broke down.ย ย 
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๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
06:57
Would you mind if I used your phone? Oh,ย  don't get me started on car problems.ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„, ์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:03
Note how we can use the preposition "on" withย  this expression. Don't get him started on carย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” e ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
07:09
problems because he won't stop. Don't get himย  started on that or you won't hear the end of it.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Don't get me started on car problems.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:22
What's something you might talk too much about?ย  Friends and family might warn others about youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ 
07:28
and say, "Don't get him started on that" orย  "Don't even get her started on that issue."ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™€ ์™€ ์™€ ์™€ ์™€ ์™€ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.{101}
07:35
In my case, don't even get me started onย  home renovations. I can complain for aย ย 
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์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง‘ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:40
full hour or more. Our final expression isย  "not to mention." It's a little different.ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
We can use it to add another point, andย  it strengthens what was already said.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ 
07:55
We can use "not to mention" in aย  positive or negative statement.
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์— 'not to ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:02
It's huge. Oh, it's beautiful. Notย  to mention valuable. Real estate likeย ย 
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ. ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ
08:08
this is worth a fortune! You mustn'tย  always think about money, Vincent.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Vincent.
08:13
What are they talking about andย  what's the final point made?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:20
They're generally impressed with the property, andย  the one man, Danny Devito wants to mention thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์— ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ Danny Devito๋Š”
08:26
this property is worth a lot of money. So, "not toย  mention" actually means, I'd like to mention thisย ย 
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์ด ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ "์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:34
because it's important. In fact, I could do moreย  than just mention this briefly." So, there couldย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
08:40
be some restraint shown. I'm adding another pointย  but not necessarily going into detail about it.ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์ œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Think about someone you like very much orย  someone that you're fond of and tell me aboutย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:55
their finer qualities. For example, my 94-yearย  old-cousin Gina is kind, generous, and funny,ย ย 
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94์„ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ Gina๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
not to mention the fact that she's healthier thanย  many other Americans who are younger than she is.
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.
09:11
The expressions we learned are: to putย  it mildly/that's putting it mildly,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ/์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ,
09:19
let's just say, don't get meย  started/don't even get me started,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•˜์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” / ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
09:27
not to mention.
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.
09:30
I hope you found this lesson useful. Pleaseย  like and share the video with others.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:36
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!ย  I'd like to say a special thank you to twoย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ํ›„์›์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:43
Kind-Hearted Patrons. Ellina and Omar both pledgedย  $2/month. Thank you! Follow me on Facebook,ย ย 
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. Ellina์™€ Omar๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค $2/์›”์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! Facebook์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:53
Twitter, and Instagram. Why not join me onย  Patreon? And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube!
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Twitter, Instagram. Patreon์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? YouTube์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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