Happy Holidays, Merry Christmas, or Merry Xmas? What to say to Americans?

13,977 views ・ 2017-12-21

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:25
Do you have a favorite holiday? Mine is Christmas.
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μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 휴일이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚΄ 것은 ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
I love the festive atmosphere in December.
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μ €λŠ” 12μ›”μ˜ μΆ•μ œ λΆ„μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Houses have outdoor lights, and you can often see pretty Christmas trees through windows.
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μ§‘μ—λŠ” μ•Όμ™Έ μ‘°λͺ…이 있고 창문을 톡해 예쁜 크리슀마슀 트리λ₯Ό 자주 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
Holiday music is easy to find on the radio, and you hear it in stores too.
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휴일 μŒμ•…μ€ λΌλ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μ‰½κ²Œ 찾을 수 있으며 맀μž₯μ—μ„œλ„ 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
There are a lot of social events at this time of the year, at school and around town.
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연쀑 μ΄λ§˜λ•Œμ—λŠ” 학ꡐ와 μ‹œλ‚΄ μ£Όλ³€μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 사ꡐ 행사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
There may be winter concerts and cookie exchanges.
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겨울 μ½˜μ„œνŠΈμ™€ μΏ ν‚€ κ΅ν™˜μ΄ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
Some offices have gift exchanges among workers.
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일뢀 μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ” 직원듀 사이에 μ„ λ¬Ό κ΅ν™˜μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
Parents take small children to visit Santa Claus in shopping centers so that they can tell him what’s on their Christmas list.
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λΆ€λͺ¨λŠ” μ–΄λ¦° 아이듀을 데리고 μ‡Όν•‘ 센터에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚°νƒ€ν΄λ‘œμŠ€λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ—¬ 크리슀마슀 λͺ©λ‘μ— 무엇이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
So although Christmas is one day out of the whole year, it’s really a whole season. Christmastime refers the period around Christmas Eve and Christmas Day.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€λŠ” 1λ…„ 쀑 ν•˜λ£¨μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 전체 μ‹œμ¦Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Christmastime은 크리슀마슀 μ΄λΈŒμ™€ 크리슀마슀 당일을 μ „ν›„ν•œ 기간을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Christmas today here in the U.S. has both secular and religious celebrations.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  미ꡭ의 ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€μ—λŠ” 세속적 행사와 쒅ꡐ 행사가 λͺ¨λ‘ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
β€œSecular” refers to things that aren’t religious.
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"세속적"은 쒅ꡐ적이지 μ•Šμ€ 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό
02:04
So, for example, we have Christmas songs that are religious and are often sung in church,
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λ“€μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쒅ꡐ적이고 μ’…μ’… κ΅νšŒμ—μ„œ λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 크리슀마슀 λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό 가지고 있고,
02:11
and we have secular Christmas songs that are just about holiday fun.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 휴일의 즐거움에 κ΄€ν•œ 세속적인 크리슀마슀 λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
When I was growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, all I heard was β€œMerry Christmas!”
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λ‚΄κ°€ νŽœμ‹€λ² λ‹ˆμ•„ μ£Ό ν”ΌμΈ λ²„κ·Έμ—μ„œ μžλž„ λ•Œ λ“€μ—ˆλ˜ 것은 "메리 크리슀마슀!"
02:24
It was a friendly holiday wish that we said to everyone.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•œ μΉœκ·Όν•œ νœ΄κ°€ μ†Œμ›μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Over the years, we've become more sensitive to cultural differences
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μˆ˜λ…„μ— 걸쳐 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 문화적 차이에 더 λ―Όκ°ν•΄μ‘Œκ³ 
02:34
and we try to be more inclusive now, meaning we don’t want to exclude people from events and experiences.
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이제 더 포용적이 되렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, μ΄λ²€νŠΈμ™€ κ²½ν—˜μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ°°μ œν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
My children have learned in school that there are other celebrations at the end of the year...
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제 아이듀은 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 연말에 λ‹€λ₯Έ μΆ•ν•˜ 행사가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
02:51
-- other holidays bsides Christmas. Like Hanukkah and Kwanzaa.
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-- λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³΅νœ΄μΌμ€ 크리슀마슀λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ μš”. ν•˜λˆ„μΉ΄μ™€ 콴자처럼.
02:57
This is one reason why the greeting β€œHappy Holidays!” has become so widespread in the U.S.
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이것이 "Happy Holidays!"λΌλŠ” 인사말이 λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 이유 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
Some people can be sensitive to receiving one greeting rather than another.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 인사말보닀 ν•œ 인사말을 λ°›λŠ” 것에 민감할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Is β€œMerry Christmas” only for people who go to church? Is β€œHappy Holidays” not specific enough?
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β€œλ©”λ¦¬ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€β€λŠ” ꡐ회 λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ§Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "ν•΄ν”Ό 홀리데이"κ°€ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ ꡬ체적이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:21
I think what’s important in communication is the meaning of our words, our intention.
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μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ—μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 말의 의미, 우리의 μ˜λ„λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
So should you say β€œMerry Christmas” or β€œHappy Holidays”?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ "메리 크리슀마슀" λ˜λŠ” "ν•΄ν”Ό 홀리데이"라고 말해야 ν• κΉŒμš”?
03:35
I like to see the goodness in people. My personal feeling is that if someone is wishing you goodwill, meaning kindness and friendship,
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 선함을 λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 개인적인 λŠλ‚Œμ€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 친절과 μš°μ •μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” μΉœμ„ μ„ 기원
03:45
and if it’s coming from the heart, then it shouldn't matter which greeting they're using.
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ν•˜κ³  그것이 λ§ˆμŒμ—μ„œ μš°λŸ¬λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 것이라면 그듀이 μ–΄λ–€ 인사말을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
I think we should just accept either greeting as someone’s intention to share their holiday happiness with us.
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λͺ…μ ˆμ˜ 행볡을 μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚˜λˆ„κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ μ˜λ„λ‘œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
I think you should be aware that some people prefer one greeting over the other,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ–€ 인사말을 λ‹€λ₯Έ 인사말보닀 μ„ ν˜Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
but if you speak with kindness, then I think your intention and your meaning will be understood regardless.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μ˜λ„μ™€ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 상관없이 이해될 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
And, by the way, don't be surprised to see the abbreviation "Xmas" on a store sign or in an informal online text.
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그런데 상점 κ°„νŒμ΄λ‚˜ 비곡식 온라인 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ—μ„œ "Xmas"λΌλŠ” μ•½μ–΄λ₯Ό 보고 놀라지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:25
The abbreviation is readily understood - "Merry Xmas!" for example, in a text between friends. But it's not what I'd write on a holiday card to my neighbors.
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μ•½μ–΄λŠ” μ‰½κ²Œ 이해할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ - "Merry Xmas!" 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 친ꡬ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ—μ„œ. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄μ›ƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λͺ…μ ˆ μΉ΄λ“œμ— μ“Έ λ‚΄μš©μ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
I would choose the full form. "Merry Christmas!"
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λ‚˜λŠ” 전체 ν˜•μ‹μ„ μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "메리 크리슀마슀!"
04:41
Do you remember all the words I highlighted?
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ°•μ‘° ν‘œμ‹œν•œ λͺ¨λ“  단어λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:45
Let's review them. I'll show you a definition. You recall the word.
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그것듀을 κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ •μ˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 단어λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
Here are a few tips for using holiday greetings among American English speakers.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ 휴일 인사말을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 νŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
So in our small New England town here in the U.S.A., which greeting do you think we hear more at this time of the year?
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λ―Έκ΅­ λ‰΄μž‰κΈ€λžœλ“œμ˜ μž‘μ€ λ§ˆμ„μ—μ„œ 연쀑 μ΄λ§˜λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€ 인사λ₯Ό 더 많이 듀을 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:33
But what do I hear a the stores, at the post office, and from my neighbors?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μƒμ μ—μ„œ, μš°μ²΄κ΅­μ—μ„œ, μ΄μ›ƒμ—κ²Œμ„œ 무엇을 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:40
More often, it's "Merry Christmas!"
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더 자주 "메리 크리슀마슀!" 두
08:43
Either greeting is said with a warm, friendly smile.
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인사 λͺ¨λ‘ λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ³  μΉœκ·Όν•œ λ―Έμ†Œλ‘œ 전해진닀.
08:47
And we respond:
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μ‘λ‹΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
You can also return the greeting:
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인사말을 λ‹΅μž₯ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:01
So now I'll end with my holidays wishes:
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이제 휴일 μ†Œμ›μœΌλ‘œ λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ€
09:04
Because this is the season to feel merry and to hope for peace among all people,
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 즐겁고 평화λ₯Ό λ°”λΌλŠ” κ³„μ ˆμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
09:11
I wish you a Merry Christmas, Happy Hanukkah, Happy Kwanzaa, Happy Holidays, and a very Happy New Year!
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메리 크리슀마슀, ν•΄ν”Ό ν•˜λˆ„μΉ΄, ν•΄ν”Ό Kwanzaa, 즐거운 μ—°νœ΄ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‹œκ³  μƒˆν•΄ 볡 많이 λ°›μœΌμ„Έμš”!
09:20
I wish you all the best today and every day of the year! Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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였늘과 일년 λ‚΄λ‚΄ μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜κΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€! μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즐거운 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
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