Ways to Talk About Uncertainty During the Coronavirus Pandemic ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ English Vocabulary

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2020-03-26 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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Ways to Talk About Uncertainty During the Coronavirus Pandemic ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ English Vocabulary

13,167 views ใƒป 2020-03-26

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi everyone! I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Let's boost your
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
vocabulary with some relevant expressions for these uncertain times.
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์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน
00:18
I'm making this video in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. I wish
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์™€์ค‘์— ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
everyone good health now and in the future. As an English language teacher, I
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š”
00:30
can help you make the most of today by explaining vocabulary that people are
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:35
using quite a lot now to express uncertainty. First, so much right now is
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:43
up in the air. That means that many questions have yet to be answered and
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๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
00:47
many decisions have yet to be made. For example, graduation plans are up in
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์กธ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:55
the air. Wedding plans are up in the air.
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. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋–  ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Most of us are going with the flow. We're trying to adapt as needed. We have to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:07
learn to deal with uncertainty. When you go with the flow, you do whatever seems
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ
01:13
easiest because that's what everyone else is doing. It's easier to go with the
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:18
flow of water than to fight against it. Right? This is a conversational
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๋ฌผ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹
01:23
expression. In many cases, business and community events have been canceled.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
In other cases, events have only been postponed. That's another way to say
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:36
they've been delayed. And the truth is nothing can be firmly rescheduled
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์‹ค์€
01:43
because we don't know how long this crisis will last. So you'll see and hear
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žฌ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:48
these kinds of expressions: TBD. That's an abbreviation for "to be determined" or
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TBD. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š”
01:57
maybe "to be decided." A company can send out an email saying that a face-to-face
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"๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋‹ค"์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
meeting has been postponed. The meeting originally scheduled for April 1st will
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. ๋‹น์ดˆ 4์›” 1์ผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋๋˜ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€
02:09
be postpone. We will meet online, time and date TBD.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๋‚ ์งœ TBD์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
The time of an event can be TBD. The location of an event can be TBD. TBA is a
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ TBD์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” TBD์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TBA๋Š”
02:27
similar abbreviation. It means "to be announced" or maybe "to be arranged." TBA
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ " ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TBA
02:34
and TBD are usually written in capital letters. A company announcement may look
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๋ฐ TBD๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š”
02:43
something like this. We are going ahead with online training next month. A couple
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡
02:49
of speakers will not be able to participate, so the final list of
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๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ต์œก ์„ธ์…˜ ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉ๋ก์€
02:53
training sessions is TBA. In the case of business and school closures, we're being
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TBA์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํ•™๊ต ํ์‡„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:01
told that certain places are closed until further notice.
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ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์ถ”ํ›„ ๊ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ์‡„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
This is a more formal and official way of saying the place is closed for now,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ
03:10
and we'll let you know when it reopens. My hairstylist called me the other day
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์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํ—ค์–ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ
03:17
to tell me they were ordered to shut down because the salon doesn't provide
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๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
essential services. I'm sure that right now there's a sign in their window
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—
03:26
saying, "Closed until further notice."
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"์ถ”ํ›„ ๊ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
"Shut down" is a phrasal verb. A store can shut down. Local officials
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"Shut down"์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์€
03:38
can shut down a business. Shutting down a business can be a temporary or permanent
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์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด ํ์‡„๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ ํ์‡„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
closure. In the case of my hair salon, operations will hopefully stop for a
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. ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ž ์‹œ ์šด์˜์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
03:53
short time, or soon you'll see my clumsy efforts to cut my own hair! I don't know
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, ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:01
about you, but somehow over the years I managed to be on many different email
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ
04:06
lists, so over the past week I've received many emails from companies
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๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:11
announcing their decisions to close retail stores or provide new online
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์†Œ๋งค์ ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ
04:17
services. A lot of the messages contain similar wording about these uncertain times.
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
They also talk about these trying times, meaning a time that tests our strength.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋ จ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ฆ‰ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:35
Note how "times" can be used as a plural noun to refer to a period of time. Here's
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"times"๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:44
one more common phrase used at the moment: unprecedented times. This means a
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:51
period in society that has never been seen or experienced before. Unprecedented.
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์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š”. ์ „๋ก€
04:58
Unprecedented times. Many things can be unprecedented. The number of school
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์—†๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ „๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๊ต
05:06
closures is unprecedented. The statewide lockdowns in California and
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๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ „๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์˜ ์ฃผ ์ „์—ญ ํ์‡„๋Š”
05:13
Massachusetts are unprecedented. There have been unprecedented decisions and
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์ „๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ์ „๋ก€
05:21
unprecedented changes. Companies, doctors, and politicians are expressing their
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์—†๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…, ์˜์‚ฌ, ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€
05:31
hope to figure things out and make the best decisions under these new
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:35
circumstances. A colorful expression is "uncharted waters." It refers to an area of
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. ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
sea that has yet to be identified on a map. Like explorers of the past who braved
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์•„์ง ์ง€๋„์ƒ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ ์ฑ„ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:52
the ocean not knowing what they'd discover, we're moving into an unfamiliar
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:57
situation without a map to guide us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ์ค„ ์ง€๋„๋„ ์—†์ด ๋‚ฏ์„  ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Various verbs can be used with this expression: We're sailing into uncharted
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:08
waters. We find ourselves in uncharted waters. We're floating into uncharted
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋–  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:17
waters. We're traversing uncharted waters, meaning we're travelling through these
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํšก๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:23
waters. We may all feel like life is in limbo right now because we can't make
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ถ์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
any big decisions; we need the pandemic to end first.
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. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
We're like airplanes circling an airport waiting to land.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ์„ ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
We're in a holding pattern. Well, some things maybe on hold, but thankfully we're
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ ํŒจํ„ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:51
free to continue our studies together. Let's see how much you learned. Take a 10-question quiz. Ready?
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. 10๋ฌธํ•ญ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
07:00
One. What does TBD stand for? To be determined or to be decided.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. TBD๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Two. What does TBA stand for? To be announced or to be arranged.
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๋‘˜. TBA๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค€๋น„.
07:28
Three. If action has never been taken before, how can we describe it? Here's a hint.
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์‚ผ. ์ด์ „์— ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํžŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Unprecedented.
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์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š”.
07:44
Four. When you go with the flow, you choose the more difficult course of action. True or false?
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๋„ท. ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“?
07:53
False. Five. How can a dangerous and difficult situation be viewed? These
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๊ฑฐ์ง“. ๋‹ค์„ฏ. ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋“ค์€
08:03
are...uncharted waters. Six. Where are you when you can't make any decision until
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... ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œก. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ์ •๋„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:19
something else happens?
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?
08:26
In limbo. Seven airplanes circling an airport waiting to land are in...
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๋ฆผ๋ณด์—์„œ. 7๋Œ€์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ์„ ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
a holding pattern. We can be in a holding pattern. Eight. If a store sign says,
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™€๋”ฉ ํŒจํ„ด์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿ. ๋งค์žฅ ๊ฐ„ํŒ์—
08:53
"Closed until further notice," what happened?
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"์ถ”ํ›„ ๊ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํœด๋ฌด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:03
It shut down. Nine. When plans are uncertain, we say they're...
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์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ™‰. ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด...
09:18
up in the air. Ten. A difficult period can be described as...trying times. Despite all
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ญ. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ จ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
09:39
the uncertainty, I think it's important to remain somewhat optimistic. All things
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๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:44
come to an end. Even a pandemic. So let me end with some words to inspire you.
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๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
They're not my own. They're the words of Helen Keller. If you follow me on
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ์ผˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:57
Instagram, you'll know from one of my short US history talks that Helen Keller
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์ œ ์งง์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ์ผˆ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€
10:02
was a blind and deaf American woman who achieved a lot in her lifetime.
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ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ ๋งน์ธ๊ณผ ๊ท€๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
"Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it."
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"์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:18
"Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement. Nothing can be done without hope or confidence."
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"๋‚™์ฒœ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ทจ๋กœ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํฌ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:28
Please like and share this video if you found it useful.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
10:36
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. And try something new. Download
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:43
the apps Kiki Time and Hallo. These are more ways I can help you learn
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Kiki Time๊ณผ Hallo ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์ฃผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
English each and every week. And hey! Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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