Paying Taxes in the U.S. Take a 10-Question Quiz!

6,961 views ใƒป 2022-02-11

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from Englishย  with Jennifer. It's tax season! Ah!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•„! ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
00:09
One thing I don't like about being anย  independent online teacher is filingย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
00:14
taxes because it's rather complicated. Would youย  like to know more about paying taxes in the U.S.?ย ย 
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๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:21
Or do you already know a lot andย  think you can pass a short quiz?ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:26
Well, let's start our lesson and I'll go overย  some basic vocabulary related to taxes. Now,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
00:32
I'm not an expert on the subject, butย  I'll explain things as I understand them.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
What do we call the tax that people pay on theย  money they earn, meaning the money they make?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:01
C. Income tax. Our income is whatย  we earn. It's the money we make.ย ย 
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C. ์†Œ๋“์„ธ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
"Earn" is the verb. "Earnings"ย  are what we receive.
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"๋ฒŒ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ˆ˜์ž…'์€ Google์—์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
"Wages" refers to a fixed amount of money thatย  you get for work that you do within a day, a week,ย ย 
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'์ž„๊ธˆ'์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ,
01:24
or a month. People can also make a profit. That'sย  the money they gain from a sale of some kind.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŒ๋งค์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
For example, people can make aย  profit from the stock market.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
There are different ways to earn income, butย  our income is taxed. The government takes aย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆ
01:45
percentage of our earnings so that it canย  pay for all kinds of government expenses.ย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ์ผ์ • ๋น„์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:52
"Tax" can be a noun or a verb. We payย  taxes. The government taxes our income.ย ย 
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"์„ธ๊ธˆ"์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋“์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
They tax our earnings. Our earnings are taxed.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
"Expenses" refers to what we spend our moneyย  on. In the U.S., college is a big expense.ย ย 
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'๋น„์šฉ'์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ํฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
And at the federal level, I'd say defenseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์–ด๊ฐ€
02:18
is a big expense. The governmentย  spends a lot of money on the military.
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ํฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Who exactly collects our taxes? Theย  IRS. The Internal Revenue Service.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง•์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? IRS. ๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ.
02:34
What is true about sales tax in the U.S.?
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŒ๋งค์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?
02:50
B. Most but not all 50 states have sales tax.ย  This is an additional amount of money we payย ย 
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B. ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ 50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งค์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:58
when we purchase things, like food. But otherย  stores besides grocery stores can have sales tax.
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์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์  ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์žฅ์—๋Š” ํŒ๋งค์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Actually, not all grocery stores have salesย  tax. It depends on the state. In some states,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ํŒ๋งค ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:15
groceries are not taxed. Theseย  items are exempt from sales tax.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ํŒ๋งค์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Let's play a little shopping game.ย  At a Massachusetts grocery store,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‡ผํ•‘ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ
03:27
which of these items have sales tax?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ํŒ๋งค์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:39
Well, we'll just draw a lineย  straight down the middle,ย ย 
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์Œ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ง์„ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
03:42
and then we'll have two groups. On the leftย  are things that are exempt from sales tax.ย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ผ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ํŒ๋งค์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ œ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Milk, bread, fruits, and vegetables theseย  things are not taxed. But hot prepared foodsย ย 
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์šฐ์œ , ๋นต, ๊ณผ์ผ, ์ฑ„์†Œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:56
at a grocery store are taxed. Pet food is alsoย  taxed. Vitamins, non-prescription medicine,ย ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ํ’ˆ์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์—๋„ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ, ๋น„์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ,
04:06
paper goods, and household cleaning suppliesย  all have sales tax in Massachusetts.
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์ข…์ด ์ œํ’ˆ, ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์ฒญ์†Œ ์šฉํ’ˆ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŒ๋งค์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
What other items are tax-exempt?
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์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฉด์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:21
Most clothing. Not appliances, not cars,ย  and not food from a restaurant. Thankfully,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๋ฅ˜. ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ๋„, ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„, ์‹๋‹น ์Œ์‹๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„
04:30
clothing is usually tax-free. Where I live, aย  lot of people head north to New Hampshire forย ย 
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์˜๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉด์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉด์„ธ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
tax-free shopping. That's because New Hampshireย  doesn't have sales tax, and Massachusetts does.
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. ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”์—๋Š” ํŒ๋งค์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์—๋Š” ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Sales tax varies across theย  country. It can be high or low.ย ย 
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ํŒ๋งค์„ธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Massachusetts levies a statewide tax ofย  6.25%. "Levy" means "collect." Levy a tax.
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๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ๋Š” 6.25%์˜ ์ฃผ ์ „์ฒด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ง•์ˆ˜"๋Š” "์ง•์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
The other two kinds of taxes that I listed areย  less important for this lesson, but very briefly,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
05:08
estate tax is the tax on a person's estate whenย  they die. All the things a person owns a value isย ย 
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์œ ์‚ฐ์„ธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
05:17
their estate. It's rather complicated, so I'm notย  even going to attempt to explain this in detail.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Excise tax is tax on a specific good. It can beย  paid at the time of sale, like on cigarettes.ย ย 
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์†Œ๋น„์„ธ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์žฌํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŒ๋งค ์‹œ์ ์— ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Or it could be paid annually. Inย  Massachusetts, we have excise tax on our cars.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ์†Œ๋น„์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
If a family has two cars, they pay excise tax onย  each car. Thankfully, the longer you own a car,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‘ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†Œ๋น„์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์†Œ์œ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚ด๋Š”
05:47
the less excise tax you pay. A newer moreย  expensive car will lead to a higher excise tax.
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์†Œ๋น„์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋น„์‹ผ ์ตœ์‹  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์†Œ๋น„์„ธ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
When must Americans pay their taxes?
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:07
B. But maybe i should have included a fifthย  option of "never," but I'll talk about gettingย ย 
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B. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆํ•จ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:14
in trouble with the IRS a bit later. The answerย  is by April 15th, so right now it's tax season.ย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— IRS์™€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์€ 4์›” 15์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
It's not fun unless you're an accountant. I sureย  like the December holiday season a lot more.ย ย 
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ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 12์›” ์—ฐํœด๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:32
During tax season, we get ready to fileย  our taxes. We file our tax returns.
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
There are forms we must fill out. There areย  documents we must collect. If you work for aย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:46
company, your employer usually sends yourย  tax forms in January. This is a W-2 form.ย ย 
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๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 1์›”์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์–‘์‹์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ W-2 ์–‘์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
I'd like to give you a quick look at a W-2ย  form. When you file your taxes, the IRS willย ย 
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W-2 ์–‘์‹์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ IRS๋Š”
07:02
ask for your Social Security number (SSN). Ifย  you don't have a valid Social Security number,ย ย 
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ(SSN)๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:07
you can file with what's called an Individualย  Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). On a W-2,ย ย 
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ITIN(๊ฐœ์ธ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž ์‹๋ณ„ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ)์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. W-2์—๋Š”
07:14
your wages tips and other compensation needย  to be listed. A bit later, I'll explain aboutย ย 
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์ž„๊ธˆ ํŒ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์—
07:22
money withheld and specificallyย  Medicare and Social Security.
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์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์–ด์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
If you're an independent contractor like me, youย  get a bunch of 1099 forms from people who paid youย ย 
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๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์ „๋…„๋„์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ 1099 ์–‘์‹์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:36
in the previous calendar year, so you have to keepย  track of all your earnings and business expenses.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
When you do freelance work, you mightย  have a lot of miscellaneous earnings,ย ย 
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์žก๋‹คํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ž…, ์ฆ‰
07:49
that is money from differentย  jobs and different sources.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Thankfully, we can file ourย  tax returns electronicallyย ย 
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:59
online, so it's not difficultย  to meet the April 15th deadline.ย ย 
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4์›” 15์ผ ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
A deadline is the due date. We must fileย  our tax returns no later than April 15th.
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๊ธฐํ•œ์€ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4์›” 15์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Here's a quick look at a 1099. As I mentioned, youย  can have income from different sources. A personย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ 1099์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
can have income from rent if they own real estate.ย  You can earn royalties if you've published a book,ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ถœํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋กœ์—ดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:28
for example. The form is quite short, but aย  taxpayer can have several of these 1099 forms,ย ย 
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. ์–‘์‹์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ 1099 ์–‘์‹์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜
08:37
and there can be numerous business expenses, soย  the process of filing can be quite complicated.ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ณต์žกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
In the U.S., does everyone pay theย  same percentage of their income?
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†Œ๋“์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:57
D. No, we don't all pay the same percentage.ย  The U.S. has a progressive tax system.ย ย 
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D. ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ˆ„์ง„์„ธ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
It's based on a person's ability to pay.ย  The more you earn, the more you pay.ย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒŒ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Higher earners pay a higher rate.ย  Lower earners pay a lower rate.ย ย 
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๊ณ ์†Œ๋“์ž๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์„ธ์œจ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์†Œ๋“์ž๋Š” ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ธ์œจ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
The system divides us into groupsย  called tax brackets. If you earn little,ย ย 
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์„ธ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
like ten thousand dollars a year, you fall intoย  the lowest tax bracket and pay ten percent. Ifย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 10,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  10%๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„
09:32
you're lucky enough to earn well over five hundredย  thousand dollars a year, you fall into the highestย ย 
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50๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€
09:37
tax bracket and pay thirty-seven percent. That'sย  if you're single -- one person, unmarried.
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๊ณผ์„ธ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  37%๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด -- ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
So, a single person who earns lessย  than ten thousand dollars a yearย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋“์ด 1๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ๋…์‹ ์ž๋Š”
09:50
will fall into the lowest tax bracket, but anotherย  person may be filing as head of the household.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ๋Œ€์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
That means the person has a family. Theย  person has dependents, people who dependย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถ€์–‘ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ฆ‰ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:03
on him or her financially. That could be a childย  or another relative who lives in the same house.
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. ์ž๋…€ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ์ฒ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
So, this head of the household may earn thirteenย  or fourteen thousand a year, but because they haveย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์„ธ๋Œ€์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 13,000~14,000์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:17
dependents, they also fall into the lowest taxย  bracket. Married people usually file jointly,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์–‘๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
meaning together. So, if a married couple earnsย  less than nineteen thousand dollars a year,ย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ 1๋…„์— 19,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฉด
10:31
they too will fall into the lowest tax bracket.ย  So, there are different factors to consider.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์— ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Some argue that a flat tax system is fair and aย  lot simpler. Flat tax means that everyone paysย ย 
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์ผ๊ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ์ •์„ธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
10:47
the same rate, like ten or twenty percent. Whatย  do you think? Is one system better than the other?ย ย 
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10% ๋˜๋Š” 20%์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์„ธ์œจ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€๊ฐ€์š”?
10:55
Does it depend on the country? Let meย  know your thoughts in the comments.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:02
How do people pay their taxes?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”?
11:17
D. People pay their taxes different ways becauseย  people receive their money different ways.
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D. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
When you get hired at a company, youย  fill out a tax form called a W-4.ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ฑ„์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด W-4๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
This tells your employer howย  much money should go to the IRSย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ IRS์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:35
each time you get paid. In other words, moneyย  is withheld from your paycheck. It's not a badย ย 
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. ์ฆ‰, ์›”๊ธ‰์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
thing because if it turns out you overpaid,ย  you get a tax refund. You get money back.
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๊ณผ๋‚ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
The IRS will either mail you a refund checkย  or deposit the refund into your bank account.ย ย 
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IRS๋Š” ํ™˜๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™˜๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์„ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— ์ž…๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
And if not enough money was withheld,ย  then you owe that money by April 15th,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์›์ฒœ ์ง•์ˆ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด 4์›” 15์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ 
12:03
but it probably won't be a lot.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Let's take a quick look at a W-4. It's officiallyย  called an employee's withholding certificate,ย ย 
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W-4๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง์›์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
12:13
and it tells you the purpose. Youย  complete the W-4 so that your employerย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์—์„œ
12:18
can withhold the correct federal income taxย  from your pay. It's pretty straightforward.ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก W-4๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฝค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
You fill out your name and addressย  Social Security number or tax ID number,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ฃผ์†Œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณด์žฅ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ID ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ
12:30
and then you state your status: single, married,ย  head of household. There are steps to follow,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฏธํ˜ผ, ๊ธฐํ˜ผ, ์„ธ๋Œ€์ฃผ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:38
and at the end, you sign and date itย  and return the form to your employer.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ž…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–‘์‹์„ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Many freelancers pay quarterly taxes.ย  They estimate how much they'll earnย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
12:50
within the year, and then they makeย  a tax payment every three months.
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1๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ 3๊ฐœ์›”๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Again, if they overestimate, they'll get a refund.ย  If they underestimate, then they owe money.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๋Œ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์†Œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ๋นš์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
If you don't make those quarterlyย  payments, it's still okay.ย ย 
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๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
You make a single payment before April 15th,ย  but you'll likely have to pay a penalty.
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4์›” 15์ผ ์ด์ „์— ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
You need good financial planning because ifย  you owe taxes and then can't pay that moneyย ย 
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์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 4์›” 15์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
13:21
by April 15th, you incur tax debt. "Incur" is aย  formal way of saying "have." You cause yourselfย ย 
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ž˜ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Incur'๋Š” 'have'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ
13:29
to be in debt. You have debt. That's not good.ย  Tax debt can be a big problem for some people,ย ย 
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๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋นš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜
13:38
but the IRS will allow people to payย  what they owe little by little. Youย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, IRS๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
can request an installment agreement, soย  you can pay your taxes in installments.
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์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ํ• ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ• ๋ถ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
Okay. Let's do a super quick checkย  because we're at the halfway point.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:56
What do you remember? What kind ofย  tax might you pay in a U.S. store?
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
14:03
Sales tax. What kind of tax doย  people pay on their earnings?
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ํŒ๋งค์„ธ. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋‚˜์š” ?
14:13
Income tax. Which agencyย  collects taxes in the U.S.?
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์†Œ๋“์„ธ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง•์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:22
The IRS. If there are products that are notย  taxed in a store, how can we describe them?
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๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ. ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
14:33
We can say they're tax-free. They're tax-exempt.ย ย 
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๋ฉด์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฉด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
They are exempt from tax. They're notย  taxed. Okay. American taxpayers submitย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฉด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋Š”
14:45
W-2 forms and 1099 forms. When must theyย  file their taxes? When's the deadline?
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W-2 ์–‘์‹๊ณผ 1099 ์–‘์‹์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:56
April 15th. 2022 is an exception due to a holiday,ย  but the traditional deadline is April 15th.ย ย 
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4์›” 15์ผ. 2022๋…„์€ ๊ณตํœด์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ•œ์€ 4์›” 15์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
What kind of tax system does the U.S. have?
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์„ธ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:13
A progressive tax system. What's the alternative?
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๋ˆ„์ง„์„ธ ์ œ๋„. ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:21
A flat tax system.ย ย 
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ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ.
15:24
When taxpayers file, what kind of statusย  might they have? Can you name at least two?
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๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:35
Single, head of household, married filingย  jointly, and another option, by the way,ย ย 
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๋…์‹ , ์„ธ๋Œ€์ฃผ, ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€
15:43
is married filing separately. Whatย  makes a person "head of household"?
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๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ '๊ฐ€์žฅ'์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:52
Dependents. If you pay too much inย  advance, what do you get back from the IRS?
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๋ถ€์–‘ ๊ฐ€์กฑ. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉด IRS์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋‚˜์š”?
16:03
A tax refund.
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ํ™˜๊ธ‰.
16:07
Last question. If you failย  to pay, what do you incur?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ. ๊ฒฐ์ œ์— ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
16:14
Tax debt. Okay. Let's go on.
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์ฑ„. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
16:20
Is having dependents the only factorย  that lowers the amount you owe the IRS?
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๋ถ€์–‘๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด IRS์— ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:31
B. No. A qualifying dependent makesย  a taxpayer the head of a household.ย ย 
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B. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋ถ€์–‘ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋Œ€์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
Because you have to provide for another personย  financially, you receive a standard deduction.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
That means you can deduct or subtract a certainย  amount of money from your gross income, thatย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ด์†Œ๋“, ์ฆ‰ ์ด์†Œ๋“์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๊ณต์ œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋บ„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:54
is, your total earnings. The IRS allows differentย  deductions. Another example of a deduction isย ย 
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. IRS๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณต์ œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
17:03
a donation you make to a charity: a charitableย  donation. After you calculate all your deductions,ย ย 
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์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์„  ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์ œ์•ก์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ํ›„
17:12
you arrive at your adjusted gross incomeย  (AGI). This is your taxable income.ย ย 
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์กฐ์ • ์ด์†Œ๋“ (AGI)์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ณผ์„ธ ์†Œ๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
There are also tax credits. A tax credit isย  subtracted from the money you owe the IRS.ย ย 
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์„ธ์•ก๊ณต์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IRS์— ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธˆ์•ก์—์„œ ์„ธ์•ก ๊ณต์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด
17:28
You might get a tax credit if youย  buy an electric car, for example.
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:34
Families can get help with the Child Taxย  Credit. Parents receive a tax credit for eachย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ž๋…€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„ธ์•ก ๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ
17:40
child they have, but higher earners receiveย  less of a credit. If you're self-employed,ย ย 
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์†Œ๋“์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ ์€ ๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์˜์—…์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
17:47
you have business expenses, and you're allowedย  to list these expenses on your tax return.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์—… ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ์— ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
In other words, you canย  write off certain expenses,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰,
17:57
like use of the internet and travel expenses.ย  This helps adjust the amount of money you owe.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋นš์ง„ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœ
18:06
What happens if you don'tย  file your income tax return?
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š” ?
18:16
I'm going to say the best answerย  is B, but it's rather complicated.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ B์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„
18:22
You won't go to jail for not filingย  your taxes, but if the IRS finds out,ย ย 
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์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ IRS๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
18:27
they can take action against you. Part ofย  the job of the IRS is to collect back taxes,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IRS ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
18:35
the money that people owe from the yearsย  they didn't pay. The IRS will also calculateย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•ด์— ๋นš์ง„ ๋ˆ์ธ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง•์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IRS๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋‚ฉ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ
18:42
a new sum that the person owes, includingย  penalties and interest on the amount not paid.
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:50
So, failing to file and failing to pay can leadย  to trouble. One factor is how much you earned.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋Š๋ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
If you earned ten thousand dollars back in 2000ย  and didn't file, you'll probably be okay. But ifย ย 
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2000๋…„์— 1๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2000๋…„
19:05
you earned over eight hundred thousand dollars inย  2000 and you didn't file, good luck hiding that!
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์— 80๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆจ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”!
19:14
What happens if you lie or cheatย  when you file your tax return?
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
19:26
C. If you try to avoid paying what you owe, ifย  you deliberately try to hide how much you earned,ย ย 
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C. ๋นš์ง„ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๊ฐš์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ณ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
19:35
that's called tax evasion and it's a crime. You'llย  pay a high penalty, and you may face jail time.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ํƒˆ์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’์€ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
Basically, everyone needs toย  remember that tax contributionsย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:47
are important. Paying taxes is a civic duty.ย  It's our responsibility as members of society.ย ย 
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. ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
We pay into the system so that we can benefitย  from it. Who actually files the tax returns?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:10
E. Taxpayers or accountants. If you only haveย  a W-2, if you're single without dependents,ย ย 
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E. ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ. W-2๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์–‘ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋…์‹ 
20:18
and your finances aren't complicated, you can fileย  on your own. It's not that difficult. There's evenย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ์žฌ์ •์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง์ ‘ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
software to guide you through the process. If,ย  however, you have your own business, you haveย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฒด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
20:31
multiple sources of income, you have dependents,ย  if your family circumstances have changed,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์†Œ๋“์›์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์–‘๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
20:37
you may choose to hire a Certified Publicย  Accountant or CPA. This person can help youย ย 
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๊ณต์ธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” CPA๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
20:45
file your tax returns and also help if you getย  audited. If the IRS has reason to believe thatย ย 
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . IRS์—์„œ
20:52
you made mistakes on your tax returns, they canย  officially investigate your financial accounts.ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
This is called an audit. You can beย  audited. You can get audited by the IRS.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IRS์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
What other taxes do Americansย  pay besides federal income tax?
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ์™ธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
21:19
E. When we file our taxes, we're responsibleย  for paying federal, state, and local taxes.ย ย 
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E. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ, ์ฃผ ๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
And each household is different. Some peopleย  own property, so they pay property taxes.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘์ง‘๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์›”๊ธ‰์—์„œ ์›์ฒœ ์ง•์ˆ˜๋œ
21:35
Remember how I talked about moneyย  withheld from someone's paycheck?ย ย 
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๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
21:40
It's very common to have Medicare and Socialย  Security withheld as well. A percentage of ourย ย 
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Medicare ๋ฐ Social Security๋„ ์›์ฒœ ์ง•์ˆ˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
earnings goes to Medicare. That's health careย  for the elderly and people with disabilities.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ์ผ์ • ๋น„์œจ์€ Medicare์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…ธ์ธ๊ณผ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ •
21:56
A percentage also goes to Social Security.ย  That's a program that provides for theย ย 
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๋น„์œจ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
22:02
elderly and people with disabilities --ย  people who cannot work to earn wages.
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์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ธ ๋…ธ์ธ๊ณผ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
Final quiz. Let's see what youย  remember from the second half.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ€ด์ฆˆ. ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
22:15
What lowers the amount of your taxable income?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ณผ์„ธ ์†Œ๋“ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:22
A deduction.
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๊ณต์ œ.
22:25
What lowers the amount you owe in taxes?
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์„ธ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:32
A tax credit.
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ.
22:35
What can an independent contractor write off?
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๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:43
Business expenses. If a person hides how much theyย  earn in order to avoid taxes, what crime is that?
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์‚ฌ์—… ๋น„์šฉ. ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋Š”์ง€ ์ˆจ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
22:57
Tax evasion. If the IRS thinks you made errors andย  wants to investigate, what's the process called?
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ํƒˆ์„ธ. IRS์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:09
An audit. You can get or be audited by the IRS.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ. IRS์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
Who can help you prepare and file your taxes?
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:24
A CPA, a Certified Public Accountant.
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CPA, ๊ณต์ธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ. ๊ธ‰์—ฌ
23:30
Why is additional money withheld from aย  paycheck? What two programs do taxpayers pay for?
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์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:41
Medicare and Social Security.
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๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์–ด ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ. ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
23:46
We've arrived at the end ofย  the process. This is a 1040,ย ย 
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์˜ ๋์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
23:51
the form that taxpayers submit along with theirย  w2 or 1099 form. You can see the first fieldย ย 
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๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ w2 ๋˜๋Š” 1099 ์–‘์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์‹์ธ 1040์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•„๋“œ๋Š”
23:59
is where we indicate our filing status. There'sย  a field for your deductions and dependents,ย ย 
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์ ‘์ˆ˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ œ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์–‘ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
24:06
and then comes the fun math section. Thisย  is why many people hire an accountant. Now,ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์„น์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
24:12
this is only one version of the 1040,ย  and other forms might be required.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1040์˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
Whew! Taxes are complicated. Do you file yourย  own taxes? Do you find it easy to handle yourย ย 
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์•„ํœด! ์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:28
own finances or do you turn to others forย  advice and support? Some people love numbersย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์ •์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆซ์ž
24:35
and the world of accounting. Thank goodnessย  for those people. They pay attention to detail,ย ย 
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์™€ ํšŒ๊ณ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ 
24:40
and they understand finances. Well, here's aย  final challenge for everyone. Can you explain theย ย 
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์žฌ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
tax system in your country? How do taxes work?ย  You can put your explanation in the comments.ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
We'll end here. Please like the video ifย  you learned something new and share theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
24:59
lesson with others who can benefit from it. Asย  always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
25:07
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, andย  Instagram. Why not join me on Patreon?ย ย 
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Facebook, Twitter, Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . Patreon์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:12
And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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