How to Use Ergative Verbs...Erga-what?! ๐Ÿ˜• Learn Advanced English Grammar with Jennifer ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ

35,450 views

2019-05-17 ใƒป English with Jennifer


New videos

How to Use Ergative Verbs...Erga-what?! ๐Ÿ˜• Learn Advanced English Grammar with Jennifer ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ

35,450 views ใƒป 2019-05-17

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Not everyone loves grammar, but most people enjoy movies.
0
5460
4520
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Stick around for the full lesson, and you'll learn about three movies with great speeches.
1
10000
5020
์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ํŽธ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
And if you'd like to study more advanced grammar with me, be sure to subscribe to my channel.
2
15020
7480
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ์‹ฌํ™”๋œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:23
What do you do when you hear a grammar term that you don't know?
3
23740
4800
๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:28
I usually blink, and
4
28540
2240
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ
00:30
then I squint as
5
30780
2100
00:32
I begin to think.
6
32880
2500
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Yes, believe it or not, I don't know every single grammar term used in all the books.
7
35380
5880
๋„ค, ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
First of all, some books go really deep into grammar, and I don't always find the terminology practical.
8
41280
7920
์šฐ์„ , ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๊ณ , ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Second, different sources use different terms for the same thing
9
49200
4000
๋‘˜์งธ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
sometimes, like present progressive and present continuous.
10
53200
4940
.
00:58
So it gets confusing even for a teacher.
11
58140
4380
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
01:03
In this lesson, I'd like to talk about ergative verbs.
12
63640
3080
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
"Erga-what?!" you say.
13
67900
2000
"์—๋ฅด๊ฐ€-๋ญ?!" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:10
Ergative verbs. It's a funny-sounding term, isn't it?
14
70060
4640
ํ™œ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ. ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ฃ ?
01:15
I admit this is a term I didn't know about when I first started teaching English.
15
75520
4660
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
In fact, I didn't hear about ergative verbs until years after I got certified.
16
80180
6280
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ๋Šฅ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Most grammar textbooks in the classroom don't use this term, ergative verbs. So why learn it now?
17
87880
8500
๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๊ฒฉ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:37
Well, it's useful to have a name for a concept. We can benefit from
18
97320
5320
์Œ, ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:42
identifying a pattern used in speech.
19
102640
3080
๋ง์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์œ ์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
That's what grammar is.
20
106780
1940
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
We identify patterns and do our best to follow what is standard in order to have clear communication.
21
108720
7720
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
If you watched my lesson on the parts of speech, then you know that verbs can be transitive or intransitive.
22
118260
7600
ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Transitive verbs take an object.
23
125860
2840
์ „์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Intransitive verbs don't.
24
128700
2720
์ž๋™์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Here's a quick test. I'll show you six sentences. Which verbs are transitive?
25
133460
6360
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:19
Which verbs are intransitive?
26
139820
3180
์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:43
The first verb: plays. Does it have an object? Yes. It's transitive.
27
163379
7729
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ: ์—ฐ๊ทน. ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ. ์ „์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Second verb: teaches.
28
174860
2940
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ: ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค.
02:58
Also transitive.
29
178680
2120
๋˜ํ•œ ์ „์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Do you see the verb? Explains. Is it transitive or intransitive?
30
191940
6780
๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:19
Well, there's the object. It's transitive.
31
199440
3260
์Œ, ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Same verb. Right? Transitive or intransitive?
32
209520
3840
๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ „์ด์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ ?
03:34
No object. Here it's intransitive.
33
214700
3720
๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
The first verb:
34
235169
1891
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ:
03:57
dances.
35
237060
1500
์ถค์„ ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
How is it being used?
36
238560
2000
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:01
As a transitive verb. There's the object.
37
241409
2810
ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ. ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Next verb:
38
246480
2160
๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ:
04:08
show.
39
248640
1960
๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค.
04:10
Transitive or intransitive?
40
250700
2000
์ „์ด์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ ?
04:14
Transitive. It has an object.
41
254220
2560
์ „์ด์ . ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
There's one more verb at the end. Works.
42
258380
3740
๋์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์žฅ.
04:23
Does it have an object?
43
263099
2000
๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:25
No. It's intransitive.
44
265260
2000
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
The first verb: convinces.
45
283500
3020
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ: ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค.
04:47
Convinces who?
46
287640
2000
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:49
There's the object. It's transitive.
47
289890
3049
๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Next two verbs:
48
295230
2000
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ:
04:57
Listened. Watched.
49
297680
2000
Listened. ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
05:00
Any objects?
50
300420
2000
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:03
No direct objects. These are intransitive verbs.
51
303240
4920
์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
And the last verb: has.
52
309860
3160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋™์‚ฌ: has.
05:13
Transitive or intransitive?
53
313920
2000
์ „์ด์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ ?
05:16
Transitive. There's the object.
54
316920
2000
์ „์ด์ . ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
One verb: learn. There's the object. It's being used as a transitive verb.
55
329520
6889
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ: ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Some verbs are always transitive. They always take an object, like "have." Have what?
56
340260
6740
์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ "have"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ?
05:48
Some verbs are always
57
348300
1800
์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:50
intransitive, like "listen." We don't listen someone or listen music.
58
350100
4970
"listen"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
We can listen to someone. We can listen to music. Or we can just listen.
59
355620
5330
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Then we have verbs that have both transitive and intransitive meanings.
60
364580
5220
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Among those verbs are ergative verbs.
61
370040
4260
๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋Šฅ๊ฒฉ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Ergative verbs have a special relationship between subjects and objects. Take a look.
62
375600
6960
ํ™œ๋™๊ฒฉ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋„ค
06:23
I'll show you four pairs of sentences.
63
383360
3660
์Œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Identify the subjects and the objects of the transitive verbs. Look for a pattern.
64
387040
7060
ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:36
This last pair of sentences is a spoiler if you haven't seen the movie.
65
456180
4460
์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šคํฌ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
But at the end,
66
460640
1250
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—
07:41
Jerry tells his wife that he loves her, and he has to do this in front of a large group of women --
67
461890
6190
์ œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ˜ผํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:48
divorced women. So they all have reasons to be angry at men.
68
468080
4640
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
You just learned four ergative verbs.
69
494200
3140
๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Start, end,
70
497340
2080
์‹œ์ž‘, ์ข…๋ฃŒ,
08:19
change, soften.
71
499420
2240
๋ณ€๊ฒฝ, ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ.
08:21
The object of the transitive verb can be the subject of the intransitive verb. Get it?
72
501660
6960
ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
08:30
By definition, "explain" wouldn't be an ergative verb. Think about it.
73
510520
6260
์ •์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด "explain"์€ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:38
He explained his reasons.
74
518560
2000
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
His reasons explained?
75
522130
2000
๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช… ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:46
But I can say, "Please allow me to explain."
76
526780
3169
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So, although "explain" has a transitive and intransitive meaning, it doesn't fit the pattern of ergative verbs.
77
532620
7580
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๋ก "explain"์ด ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๋Šฅ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์—๋Š” ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Correct?
78
540200
2000
์˜ณ์€?
09:03
Note how ergative verbs can give us an alternative to passive verbs.
79
543760
4280
ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:31
The passive voice shifts the focus from the doer of the action to the receiver.
80
571520
6120
์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
The relationship between cause and effect is still the same.
81
577640
4200
์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
The ergative verb "change" doesn't really emphasize that an action was done to something or that an action was received.
82
588140
7680
๋Šฅ๋™์‚ฌ "๋ณ€ํ™”"๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํ–‰ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
The subject simply changed in some way.
83
595900
3220
์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Let's practice.
84
601220
1650
์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž.
10:02
Create new sentences with intransitive verbs.
85
602870
3870
์ž๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
10:06
The ergative verbs are underlined.
86
606740
2780
๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ‘์ค„์ด ๊ทธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Be sure to use the same verb and make the object of the transitive verb the subject
87
609520
6140
๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ
10:16
of the new sentence.
88
616040
2100
์ƒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
10:36
Here's a suggestion.
89
636900
1800
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
I'd say:
90
660080
1320
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :
11:08
Okay. The next sentence is a spoiler,
91
668480
2300
์ข‹์•„. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์Šคํฌ์ผ๋Ÿฌ
11:10
but I can tell you that I've seen the ending dozens of times, and
92
670780
4020
์ง€๋งŒ ์—”๋”ฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ฒˆ ๋ดค๊ณ 
11:14
the speech that Frank gives to the committee at Charlie's school is
93
674800
4500
ํ”„๋žญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•™๊ต ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์€
11:19
just as powerful now as it was the first time I heard it.
94
679300
4260
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
I think it's one of the best speeches in a movie. It makes you hope for the goodness in people.
95
685220
5860
์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํ•จ์„ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
11:45
I might say:
96
705180
1180
๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
11:58
So we can add three more verbs to our list of ergative verbs: develop, increase, strengthen.
97
718160
7720
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:09
You can search online for a more complete list of ergative verbs. Right now
98
729100
4760
๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ
12:13
I'm going to share some groupings of these verbs.
99
733860
3380
์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
I think this way the information will be easier to process and remember.
100
737240
5000
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Do you know what ergative verbs are now? And can you say that term with confidence? Ergative verbs.
101
774820
6679
์ด์ œ ํ™œ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ™œ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ.
13:02
For practice, take one ergative verb and write two sentences. Use the verb with a transitive and an intransitive meaning.
102
782980
8000
์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Šฅ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
I'll offer corrections as time allows. You can help one another too.
103
791460
5400
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Read the sentences that others post.
104
796860
3020
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:19
Offer suggestions if you think changes should be made.
105
799880
3240
๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:25
That's all for now. If you have the time and interest, you can watch those three movie scenes I mentioned in the lesson.
106
805660
7120
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ํ™” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Do a search and use these key phrases:
107
814030
2329
๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”:
13:48
Please like this video if you enjoyed our grammar lesson. And if you want more practice,
108
828000
5300
๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
13:53
consider becoming a member of my channel. Click to learn more information.
109
833300
4220
์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:58
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
110
838120
3920
๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
14:05
I'd like to say a very special thank you to the current members of my channel.
111
845680
4360
์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Hopefully, more of you will join us for the next live stream.
112
850040
3160
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Follow me and gain more practice on Facebook and Twitter. I also have new videos on Instagram.
113
856480
6710
์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  Facebook๊ณผ Twitter์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:23
If you haven't already,
114
863740
1560
์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:25
subscribe to my channel, so you get
115
865300
2520
์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
14:27
notification of every new video I upload to YouTube.
116
867840
3300
์ œ๊ฐ€ YouTube์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7