Using English Prepositions - Lesson 9: Function and Word Order - Part 1

20,060 views ใƒป 2015-12-16

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Some relatives have already sent holiday presents to my children.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์ ˆ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
I know by the sound
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๋‚˜๋Š”
00:12
that my children will be happily building things.
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Sometimes when my children build
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
00:21
they follow instructions because they want to copy an exact structure.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Other times they use their imagination, and they build freely.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
When we build sentences, we can't just put words and phrases wherever we want. Right?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
00:44
If our sentences lack good structure, what happens?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:51
Communication can fall apart.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Whether you're writing or talking,
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๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋“  ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋“ 
01:15
knowing how to build a sentence is important.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
At this point in your language studies,
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
01:21
you know that a sentence needs a subject and a verb.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ
01:24
You can quickly build sentences like: I'm excited/ They get gifts.
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๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค/ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
But often our sentences are more complex.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
The more we have to say, the longer our sentences can be.
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๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
For example: I'm excited about the holidays./ They get gifts from their uncles every year.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช…์ ˆ์— ์‹ ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค./ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค๋…„ ์‚ผ์ดŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
01:48
Knowing how prepositions work makes it much easier to build sentences.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
At the beginning of this series, I told you that prepositions take objects.
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์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
And usually prepositions closely follow the words they modify.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
In this lesson, we'll look at what exactly prepositional phrases are modifying,
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
02:12
and, perhaps more important, how they're modifying those words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Let's start with these two examples.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Look closely at the prepositional phrases.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:26
In the first, "about the holidays" ...
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” "ํœด์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด"...
02:29
We get information about "excited" - an adjective.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ธ "ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Why am I excited?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด?
02:37
What kind of word answers the questions WHY and HOW?
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WHY์™€ HOW๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:46
An adverb.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ.
02:48
And here? "From their uncles every year."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ? "๋งค๋…„ ์‚ผ์ดŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ."
02:53
That explains which gifts.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
What kind of word describes a noun
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:01
and answers the question WHICH ONE(S)?
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WHICH ONE(S)๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:07
An adjective.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
03:35
Let's look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Read this text with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:02
Look for three prepositional phrases.
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:18
Which words do they modify?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:25
All nouns.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ช…์‚ฌ.
04:29
Day. Which day? What kind of day?
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๋‚ฎ. ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ? ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ ?
04:33
A day of hope.
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ํฌ๋ง์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ.
04:36
People. Which people? What kind of people?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค? ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค?
04:40
People in their best clothes and party hats.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜ท๊ณผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์šฉ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
04:45
Time. What time?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„. ๋ช‡์‹œ?
04:48
A time for reflecting.
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๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
04:54
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Do you see the prepositional phrase?
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:07
What's it modifying?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:10
A pronoun. Someone.
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ.
05:13
We could say, "Someone anticipates the New Year."
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"๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
But I want to know which one. What kind of person?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ?
05:21
Someone with big plans.
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ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
05:50
Take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:53
First, with verbs.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
05:59
When will I see you? At the party.
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์–ธ์ œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”? ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ.
06:03
And note how a prepositional phrase
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
06:06
doesn't break up a verb from its object.
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:10
It still modifies the verb that it modifies,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •
06:14
but you don't break up the verb and the direct object.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Here's another.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
We have two prepositional phrases.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
And they both modify the verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Where are you going? To the party.
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์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”? ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—.
06:45
And how? Possibly with someone special.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ? ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
06:53
Now some examples with adjectives.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
How? Beautiful in that dress.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ? ๊ทธ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์•„๋ฆ„ ๋‹ค์šด.
07:15
How? Or why? Happy for you.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™œ? ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋ณต.
07:26
If you understand that prepositional phrases basically function as adjectives or adverbs,
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:32
you'll have an easier time building sentences.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Let's try an exercise.
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์šด๋™์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:38
I'll give you some practice forming prepositional phrases
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
07:42
and putting them in the right place within a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‚ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
I have six sentences for you to look at.
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6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
First you'll help me form a prepositional phrase.
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๋จผ์ € ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:55
Then you'll put it in the right place.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Now I want to give you more information
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์ด์ œ ๊ตํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:10
about the exchange.
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.
08:12
I want to tell you that I gathered my neighbors together.
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์ด์›ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Which preposition means "together"?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "ํ•จ๊ป˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™€
08:25
With.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜.
08:26
We we can form the prepositional phrase "with my neighbors."
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"๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜"๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Where should we place this phrase?
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:36
Well, we can't separate "had" from "cookie exchange"
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ฟ ํ‚ค ๊ตํ™˜"์—์„œ "ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:41
because that's separating a verb from a direct object.
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.
08:45
And we're giving more information about the exchange.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
So our prepositional phrase should follow
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋Š”
08:54
the noun it's modifying.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
What kind of cookie exchange?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๊ตํ™˜?
08:59
A cookie exchange with my neighbors.
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์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๊ตํ™˜.
09:13
But that's not quite clear.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Let me tell you what kind of plate.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
It has cookies.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Do you know which preposition we need?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
09:25
Of.
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์˜.
09:28
So where do we put this prepositional phrase?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:35
We're describing the kind of plate,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:38
so this phrase directly follows "plate."
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” "์ ‘์‹œ" ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Now I want to add how I learned the recipe.
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์ด์ œ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
It was an old friend who taught me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
What preposition can show the source?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:11
From.
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์—์„œ.
10:13
So we can say "from an old friend."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Where should we put this phrase?
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:21
Well, remember we can't separate the verb from the direct object.
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์Œ, ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:26
Let's place it at the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:29
I learned one special recipe from an old friend.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
And the lemon squares have cherries.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์—๋Š” ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
So what prepositional phrase can we add here?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:51
With cherries.
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์ฒด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
10:54
And where should we put that phrase?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:58
We're describing "lemon squares."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ ˆ๋ชฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•"์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So let's keep it close to what we're modifying.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:17
How? Well, I used different forms.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Can you think of a prepositional phrase?
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:27
I suggest "in."
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๋‚˜๋Š” "in"์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
In different forms. In different shapes.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ.
11:33
So this information about how I did it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š”
11:38
should go at the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Like snowmen and snowflakes...
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๋ˆˆ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ...
11:49
Okay. Last one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
11:56
I want to give you more information.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Such as the time. The afternoon.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€. ์˜คํ›„.
12:03
What's the prepositional phrase we need?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:07
In the afternoon.
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์˜คํ›„์—.
12:10
How about the place? My house.
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์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ง‘.
12:15
And the preposition needed?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ?
12:18
At.
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์—.
12:21
Now you need to decide the order.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
What comes first?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋จผ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:30
Place before time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์žฅ์†Œ.
12:44
We're not quite done yet with this lesson.
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์•„์ง ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Please click here to go on to Part 2.
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2๋ถ€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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