Jingle Bells - U.S. Culture - Homophones, Homographs & Homonyms

15,597 views ใƒป 2014-12-16

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Language Notes
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์–ธ์–ด ๋…ธํŠธ
00:03
Topic 14:
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์ฃผ์ œ 14:
00:05
Homophones, Homographs, and Homonyms
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๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด, ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด, ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด ์ด
00:26
When I hear these bells jingle,
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์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
00:29
I think of two things.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
I think of winter fun,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€,
00:33
all the winter fun surrounding our December holidays.
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12์›” ์—ฐํœด๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
I think of Christmas and Santa Claus,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์™€ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ํด๋กœ์Šค,
00:40
sleigh rides and sleigh bells.
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์ฐ๋งค ํƒ€๊ธฐ, ์ฐ๋งค ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
And I think of my grandmother.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
My grandmother was very proud
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์…จ๊ณ 
00:47
of her Polish heritage,
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00:49
and she loved polkas.
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ํด์นด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
When she would go to polka parties,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํด์นด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
00:53
she sometimes took these bells
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ด ์ข…์„ ๋“ค๊ณ 
00:55
and she would jingle the bells
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00:57
while she listened to the music.
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…์„ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Did you know that "jingle" could be a noun or a verb?
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"์ง•๊ธ€"์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:04
I can jingle the bells.
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์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
I can make that sound.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
What do you hear?
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์–ด?
01:12
The jingle of bells.
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์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
01:15
But "jingle" as a noun
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ "์ง•๊ธ€"์—๋Š”
01:17
has another meaning.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
It has nothing to do with bells.
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์ข…๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
If you know anything about marketing,
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:24
then you know that in advertising
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๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ
01:27
they use jingles,
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์ง•๊ธ€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
01:29
they use short songs
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์งง์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:31
to help us remember a certain product.
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ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
"Jingle" is a good example of a homonym.
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"Jingle"์€ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
The words look the same,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘๋„ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
01:40
sound the same
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
01:42
but they have different meanings.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
In this lesson, I'd like to talk about
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
01:47
words like "jingle."
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"์ง•๊ธ€"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
We're going to talk about homonyms, homographs, and homophones.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด, ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด, ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
You already know what a homonym is.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
I gave you the example "jingle."
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"์ง•๊ธ€"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
"Star." S-T-A-R.
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"๋ณ„." ๋ณ„.
02:16
Do you think of this?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณ„
02:18
The shape of a star.
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๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
"Star" can also refer to what we see in the night sky.
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"๋ณ„"์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
And "star" can also be a celebrity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์Šคํƒ€'๋„ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Like a film star, a sports star, or a radio star.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์Šคํƒ€, ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์Šคํƒ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ๋™์Œ
02:34
Homonyms then look the same, sound the same,
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์ด์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘๋„ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
02:37
but have different meanings.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
What about "homophone"?
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"๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:42
Homophone.
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์ดํ˜• ๋™์Œ ์ด์˜์–ด.
02:43
"Phone" has to do with sound.
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"์ „ํ™”"๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
So words sound the same,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
02:48
but they have different meanings,
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
02:50
and they're written differently.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
For example...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด...
02:57
Which word am I referring to?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”?
03:00
I
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๋‚˜๋Š”
03:01
Like myself?
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค?
03:03
The first person, singular pronoun.
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1์ธ์นญ, ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ.
03:05
Eye.
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๋ˆˆ.
03:06
Or...what I see with?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด... ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฐ€?
03:08
E-Y-E
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E-Y-E
03:10
So we have homonyms, homophones, and homographs.
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๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด, ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด, ๋™ํ˜•์ด์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
If homophones are wrods that sound the same,
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๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋™์Œ
03:20
have the same pronunciation,
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03:22
can you guess what homographs are?
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์ด์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:26
"Graph" has to do with writing.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„"๋Š” ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
So homographs are written the same way.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™ํ˜•์ด์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
They share the same spelling,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ 
03:35
but not necessarily the same pronunciation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Here's an example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Can you see what I made?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ˆ?
03:43
This is a holiday ribbon, and I tied a bow.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์ ˆ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์ด๊ณ  ํ™œ์„ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Bow.
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์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:48
B-O-W.
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์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:51
B-O-W...can I only say (it one way)?
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B-O-W...(ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ)๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:56
I can also say...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค...
03:59
"bow"...how I bend from my waist.
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"ํ™œ"...๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€.
04:02
In certain countries, in certain contexts,
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ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
04:04
people bow.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Let's talk more about homonyms, homophones, and homographs.
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๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด, ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด ๋ฐ ๋™ํ˜•์ด์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
First, I'll give you practice with homophones.
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๋จผ์ € ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
04:25
We'll use the holiday song "Jingle Bells."
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๋ช…์ ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ "Jingle Bells"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Every American knows this song,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ 
04:31
but usually we only know the first verse.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
We forget the other ones.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
I'll say the words,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
04:38
and you'll help me with the spelling, okay?
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๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:41
Let's start.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
05:01
Which words do we need?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:15
This might be a little tricky.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
"O'er" is a contraction.
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"O'er"๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
A short form for "over."
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"over"์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง.
05:24
And it's literary, like bookish...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธํ•™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
05:50
Now we start the chorus.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Which word?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด?
06:32
Natasha, I have a question for you.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€์ƒค, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
When we sing "Jingle Bells,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์ง•๊ธ€๋ฒจ"์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
06:37
what word do we say at the end?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:39
When we say..."Jingle bells, jingle bells"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ..."Jingle bells, jingle bells"
06:42
"Jingle all the way."
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"Jingle all the way."
06:43
"Oh, what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh."
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"์˜ค, ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋Š” ์ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€."
06:48
Yes! And how is that spelled?
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์˜ˆ! ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
06:50
H-A-Y or H-E-Y?
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H-A-Y ๋˜๋Š” H-E-Y?
06:54
H-E-Y.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
06:55
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
06:56
Because if we say H-A-Y,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ H-A-Y๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:59
what are we talking about?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
07:00
Um, the hay that horses eat.
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์Œ, ๋ง์ด ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฑด์ดˆ.
07:03
Yeah. Hay for horses.
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์‘. ๋ง์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ดˆ.
07:08
Now we'll take the same song,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜,
07:09
the same words,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด,
07:11
the same first verse,
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒซ ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
07:13
and I'll give you practice with homonyms.
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๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
That's all for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ
09:19
Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
09:21
And...Happy Holidays,...people!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์—ฐํœด ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”...์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
09:25
Can we do it without the "people," Natasha?
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ" ์—†์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”, ๋‚˜ํƒ€์ƒค?
09:28
Fine! - Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€! - ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:36
That's all for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ
09:38
Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
09:40
And...Happy Holidays...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...ํ•ดํ”ผ ํ™€๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด...
09:43
What were you saying?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€์š”?
09:52
That's all for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ
09:53
Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
09:56
And...Happy Holidays!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํœด์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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