U.S. Presidential Elections - American Culture & English Vocabulary

25,674 views ・ 2016-10-06

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Politics and politicians are always in the news,
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μ •μΉ˜μ™€ μ •μΉ˜μΈμ€ 항상 λ‰΄μŠ€μ— λ‚˜μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ
00:05
but during an election year people pay more attention to the political scene.
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μ„ κ±°κ°€ μžˆλŠ” ν•΄μ—λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ •μΉ˜ ν˜„μž₯에 더 λ§Žμ€ 관심을 κΈ°μšΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
If you're like to follow the U.S. presidential elections,
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λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό 보고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:14
you'll need some basic facts and relevant vocabulary.
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λͺ‡ 가지 기본적인 사싀과 κ΄€λ ¨ μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Let me help you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 도와 μ€„κ²Œ.
00:30
In the U.S. we hold presidential elections every four years.
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 4λ…„λ§ˆλ‹€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό μΉ˜λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
So either we elect a new president, or re re-elect the current president.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ μ„ μΆœν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν˜„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ μž¬μ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
A president can serve two terms.
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ 두 가지 μž„κΈ°λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
4 and 4. That's a total of 8 possible years in office.
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4와 4. 총 8λ…„ μž„κΈ°κ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
The presidential elections (Election Day) are always in November
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°(선거일)λŠ” 항상 11월에 있고
00:51
and always on a Tuesday.
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항상 ν™”μš”μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
I believe it's the Tuesday after the first Monday of November.
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11μ›” 첫 번째 μ›”μš”μΌ λ‹€μŒ ν™”μš”μΌμΈ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
00:59
But the election process begins long before November.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ„ κ±° 과정은 11μ›” 훨씬 전에 μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
First, we have the primary elections, or the primaries.
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첫째, μ˜ˆλΉ„ μ„ κ±° λ˜λŠ” μ˜ˆλΉ„ μ„ κ±°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
It's the more common process at the state level.
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μ£Ό μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ 보닀 일반적인 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
There's also something called a caucus, which several states have.
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λ˜ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬ μ£Όμ—μ„œ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” μ½”μ»€μŠ€(caucus)λΌλŠ” 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
It's like a large meeting.
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λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ νšŒμ˜μ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
But the primary elections are what I'm familiar with as a voter.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜ˆλΉ„μ„ κ±°λŠ” μ œκ°€ μœ κΆŒμžλ‘œμ„œ 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
The primary elections are generally held in the spring of the election year.
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μ˜ˆλΉ„ μ„ κ±°λŠ” 일반적으둜 μ„ κ±° μ—°λ„μ˜ 봄에 μ‹€μ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
How you vote in the primaries can depend on what political party you're affiliated with.
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μ˜ˆλΉ„μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜λŠ” 방법은 μ†Œμ†λœ 정당에 따라 λ‹¬λΌμ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
In the U.S. we have two major political parties.
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—λŠ” 두 개의 μ£Όμš” 정당이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
The Republican Party and the Democratic Party.
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곡화당과 λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή.
01:44
But there are other smaller parties.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μž‘μ€ νŒŒν‹°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
The rules in the primaries can vary from state to state,
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μ˜ˆλΉ„μ„ κ±°μ˜ κ·œμΉ™μ€ μ£Όλ§ˆλ‹€ λ‹€λ₯Ό 수
01:51
but usually you vote for a candidate within your political party.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 μ •λ‹Ή λ‚΄ ν›„λ³΄μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
The primary election and the general election use a secret ballot,
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μ˜ˆλΉ„ 선거와 총선은 λΉ„λ°€ νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
meaning no one gets to see which candidate you choose.
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즉, κ·€ν•˜κ°€ μ„ νƒν•œ 후보λ₯Ό 아무도 λ³Ό 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Here's a bonus fact.
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여기에 λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€ 사싀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Basically, there are two types of primary elections.
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기본적으둜 μ˜ˆλΉ„ μ„ κ±°μ—λŠ” 두 가지 μœ ν˜•μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
In a closed primary, you have to vote for a candidate within your party.
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λΉ„κ³΅κ°œ μ˜ˆλΉ„μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œλŠ” μ •λ‹Ή λ‚΄ ν›„λ³΄μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
So if you're registered as a Republican, you have to choose from among the Republican candidates.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ³΅ν™”λ‹ΉμœΌλ‘œ λ“±λ‘λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 곡화당 후보 μ€‘μ—μ„œ 선택해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
In an open primary, you can vote in the primary of your choice.
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κ°œλ°©ν˜• μ˜ˆλΉ„μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œλŠ” μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ˜ˆλΉ„μ„ κ±°μ— νˆ¬ν‘œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
So even if you're registered as a Republican, you can vote for a candidate of any party.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ³΅ν™”λ‹Ήμ›μœΌλ‘œ λ“±λ‘λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ–΄λ„ λͺ¨λ“  μ •λ‹Ήμ˜ ν›„λ³΄μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
So states hold the primary elections to help determine a party's candidate
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ£Όμ—μ„œλŠ” μ •λ‹Ήμ˜ 후보λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ˜ˆλΉ„μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό μ‹€μ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
That's the person who will represent the party in the general election held in November.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 11월에 μ—΄λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ 당을 λŒ€ν‘œν•  μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Basically, there are two people who run for president.
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기본적으둜 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ— μΆœλ§ˆν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 두 λͺ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Two people from the two major political parties.
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μ–‘λŒ€ μ •λ‹Ή μΆœμ‹ μ˜ 두 μ‚¬λžŒ.
02:56
Of course, there can be other official candidates coming from the smaller parties.
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λ¬Όλ‘  더 μž‘μ€ μ •λ‹Ήμ—μ„œ 온 λ‹€λ₯Έ 곡식 후보가 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μ„ 
03:02
All the presidential candidates campaign.
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후보 전원 좜마.
03:05
They work to gain people's votes.
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그듀은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ ν‘œλ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
They visit states, they give interviews, they create campaign ads for TV and radio.
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그듀은 μ£Όλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜κ³ , 인터뷰λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³ , TV와 λΌλ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 캠페인 κ΄‘κ³ λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
Here's another bonus fact.
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여기에 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€ 사싀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
The Republican Party is also sometimes known as the GOP.
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곡화당은 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ GOP라고도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
That stands for the Grand Old Party.
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그것은 Grand Old Partyλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
After the primaries, after the caucuses, there's a national convention.
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μ˜ˆλΉ„μ„ κ±°κ°€ λλ‚˜κ³  μ½”μ»€μŠ€κ°€ λλ‚˜λ©΄ μ „κ΅­ λŒ€νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
Each party has one.
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νŒŒν‹°λ§ˆλ‹€ ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
This is a large gathering that has become a combination of a rally, a party, a show, a collection of speeches.
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이것은 μ§‘νšŒ, νŒŒν‹°, μ‡Ό, μ—°μ„€ λͺ¨μŒμ˜ 쑰합이 된 λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ λͺ¨μž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
If the primaries gave very clear results, then the national convention
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κ²½μ„  κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λšœλ ·ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ „λ‹ΉλŒ€νšŒλŠ”
03:52
is really just an opportunity to confirm the party's candidate.
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사싀상 λ‹Ή 후보λ₯Ό ν™•μ •ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 기회일 뿐이닀.
03:57
but by the end of the national convention, one candidate has won the party's nomination.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ „λ‹Ή λŒ€νšŒκ°€ 끝날 무렡 ν•œ 후보가 λ‹Ήμ˜ 지λͺ…을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
That person is the presidential nominee.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή ν›„λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
Each party has one.
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νŒŒν‹°λ§ˆλ‹€ ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
Once we know who the candidates are,
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ν›„λ³΄μžκ°€ λˆ„κ΅¬μΈμ§€ μ•Œκ²Œ 되면
04:13
they choose their running mates.
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그듀은 λŸ¬λ‹λ©”μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
These are their choices for vice president.
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이것이 뢀톡령에 λŒ€ν•œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ„ νƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
They start campaigning together in order to win the general election in November.
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그듀은 11μ›” μ΄μ„ μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•¨κ»˜ μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
When we say a candidate is on the campaign trail,
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ν›„λ³΄μžκ°€ μ„ κ±° μœ μ„Έ 쀑이라고 ν•˜λ©΄
04:28
it means they're busy traveling to key states in order to speak to crowds of voters.
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유ꢌ자 ꡰ쀑과 λŒ€ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ£Όμš” 주둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠλΌ λ°”μ˜λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
As you know, there are 50 U.S. states.
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό λ―Έκ΅­μ—λŠ” 50개의 μ£Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
In elections, we talk about red states, blue states, and swing states.
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μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 빨간색 μ£Ό, νŒŒλž€μƒ‰ μ£Ό 및 κ²½ν•© 주에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
A red state usually votes for a Republican.
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빨간색 μ£ΌλŠ” 일반적으둜 곡화당에 νˆ¬ν‘œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
A blue state usually votes for a Democrat.
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νŒŒλž€μƒ‰ μ£ΌλŠ” 보톡 민주당에 νˆ¬ν‘œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
Swing states can go either way,
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μŠ€μœ™ μƒνƒœλŠ” μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄λ“  갈 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
04:56
so presidential nominees usually spend more time and money campaigning in swing states.
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λŒ€μ„  ν›„λ³΄λŠ” 일반적으둜 μŠ€μœ™ μƒνƒœμ—μ„œ μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ— 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λˆμ„ μ†ŒλΉ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
Here's another bonus fact.
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여기에 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€ 사싀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
The interesting and maybe confusing thing about U.S. presidential elections
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λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³  ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ” 점은
05:21
is that we balance a popular vote by the people
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ꡭ민의 λŒ€μ€‘ νˆ¬ν‘œμ™€
05:25
with a vote by representatives within a body of government.
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μ •λΆ€ κΈ°κ΄€ λ‚΄ λŒ€ν‘œμ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œ 사이에 κ· ν˜•μ„ μ΄λ£¬λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
In the primaries, candidates try to win delegates.
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μ˜ˆλΉ„μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ ν›„λ³΄μžλ“€μ€ λŒ€μ˜μ› 확보λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
Those are people who represent voters in a state.
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이듀은 ν•œ μ£Όμ—μ„œ 유ꢌ자λ₯Ό λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
In the general election, we have the Electoral College.
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μ΄μ„ μ—λŠ” 선거인단이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
This is also a group of representatives called electors.
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이것은 λ˜ν•œ 선거인이라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€ν‘œμž κ·Έλ£Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
And they also represent state populations.
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그리고 그듀은 λ˜ν•œ 주의 인ꡬλ₯Ό λŒ€ν‘œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
States with bigger populations have more representatives
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인ꡬ가 λ§Žμ€ μ£Όμ—λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ λŒ€ν‘œμžκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
So California has a larger population, therefore, more electors compared to a smaller state, like Rhodes Island.
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„λŠ” 인ꡬ가 더 많기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‘œλ„μŠ€ μ•„μΌλžœλ“œμ™€ 같은 μž‘μ€ 주에 λΉ„ν•΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ 선거인단이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
Each voter casts a vote.
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각 μœ κΆŒμžλŠ” νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
And that vote does count in the general election.
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그리고 κ·Έ νˆ¬ν‘œλŠ” μ΄μ„ μ—μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
But in the end, it's an indirect vote because because the president is elected by the Electoral College.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ²°κ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ 선거인단에 μ˜ν•΄ μ„ μΆœλ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ°„μ ‘νˆ¬ν‘œλ‹€.
06:31
The strange thing is that a presidential candidate could lose the popular vote,
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μ΄μƒν•œ 점은 λŒ€μ„  후보가 일반 νˆ¬ν‘œμ—μ„œλŠ” μ‘Œμ§€λ§Œ
06:36
but be elected by the Electoral College.
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선거인단에 당선될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
That's because in almost all of the 50 states it's a winner-take-all system.
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거의 λͺ¨λ“  50개 μ£Όμ—μ„œ μŠΉμžλ…μ‹ μ œλ„μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
Whoever wins the majority of votes, wins all the votes of those electors in a state.
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과반수 λ“ν‘œμžλŠ” μ£Όμ—μ„œ ν•΄λ‹Ή μ„ κ±°μΈμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λ“ν‘œλ₯Ό μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
So the results of the Electoral College can be more decisive.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ„ κ±°μΈλ‹¨μ˜ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 더 결정적일 수 μžˆλ‹€.
07:00
A presidential candidate has to win the majority of votes (in the Electoral College) in order to get elected.
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή 후보가 μ„ μΆœλ˜λ €λ©΄ (μ„ κ±°μΈλ‹¨μ—μ„œ) 과반수 λ“ν‘œλ₯Ό μ–»μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
Currently, that number is 270.
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ν˜„μž¬ κ·Έ μˆ˜λŠ” 270κ°œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
Every city has a number of polling locations or voting locations.
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λͺ¨λ“  λ„μ‹œμ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œ λ˜λŠ” νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
These are places where people cast their votes.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:31
Often a polling location is a public school.
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μ’…μ’… νˆ¬ν‘œμ†ŒλŠ” κ³΅λ¦½ν•™κ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
Public schools are closed on Election Day for this reason.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 이유둜 κ³΅λ¦½ν•™κ΅λŠ” 선거일에 νœ΄κ΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
So in November we hold the general election.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 11월에 총선을 μΉ˜λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
We vote for president and we choose our electors.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ 뽑고 선거인단을 μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
Then in December the electors meet.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 12월에 선거인단이 λ§Œλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
There's the vote by the Electoral College.
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μ„ κ±°μΈλ‹¨μ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
But that's not quite the end.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그게 끝이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
Finally, a winner is announced.
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λ“œλ””μ–΄ λ‹Ήμ²¨μžκ°€ λ°œν‘œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
But we still have to wait till January of the following year
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ·¨μž„μ‹μ€ λ‚΄λ…„ 1μ›”κΉŒμ§€ κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€
08:03
for the inauguration ceremony.
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.
08:05
That's when the new president is sworn into office.
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μƒˆ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ·¨μž„ μ„ μ„œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
He or she takes the Oath of Office for four years.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 4λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ·¨μž„ μ„ μ„œλ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
Final bonus fact:
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€ 사싀:
08:26
But the President can exit the White House early in one of three ways:
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€
08:31
by death, by impeachment (which is like the country saying, "You're fired."),
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사망, 탄핡(κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ "당신은 ν•΄κ³ μ•Ό"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.)
08:37
or resignation (which is when the President says, "I quit.")
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λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬μž„(λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ , "κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.")
08:46
I hope this review of the U.S. presidential election process was useful.
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λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±° 과정에 λŒ€ν•œ 리뷰가 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­
08:51
Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즐거운 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
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