Idioms about Winning & Losing - 2020 U.S. Presidential Election

4,405 views ใƒป 2020-11-19

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. If you've been following the U.S.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:07
presidential election, you know it's beenย  a tight race. But it's pretty much over,ย ย 
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ํŒฝํŒฝํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
and there's one winner: Joe Biden. Aboutย  half the country is happy with the outcome,ย ย 
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์Šน์ž๋Š” Joe Biden์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋งŒ์กฑ
00:18
and the other half isn't. People react differentlyย  to winning and losing. There's a lot you can learnย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:25
about someone when you watch them compete andย  then see how they handle victory or defeat.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ŠนํŒจ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
In this lesson, we'll study vocabularyย  related to winning and losing.ย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Let's start with the basics. "Win" isย  the verb. Who's the person who wins?ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์Šน๋ฆฌ'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:51
The winner. The opposite of winning is losing.ย  Who's the person who loses? The loser. "Win"ย ย 
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์Šน์ž. ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํŒจ์ž. "์Šน๋ฆฌ"๋Š”
01:02
is also the achievement of winning. It's theย  same thing as a victory. The opposite is a loss.ย ย 
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์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์†์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
If you look at any sports team, you'll see theirย  record, and you can count their wins and losses.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ŠนํŒจ๋ฅผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
No one likes to lose, but there are differentย  ways to do it. If you lose gracefully,ย ย 
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์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šน์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ• 
01:26
then you stay in control of your emotions enoughย  to congratulate the winner. A sore loser is theย ย 
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๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„ํ”ˆ ํŒจ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ
01:33
opposite. A sore loser is someone who gets angryย  about losing and then blames others for the loss.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”ˆ ํŒจ์ž๋Š” ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Of course, just because you won, doesn't mean youย  should go around gloating. To gloat means to beย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. gloat๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ ธ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ
01:49
happy with your success in a selfish way to theย  point where you're happy that your opponent lost.
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์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:58
In fact, you enjoy rubbing it in. You wantย  to remind your opponent that they lostย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
02:04
and make them feel bad about it. The betterย  thing to do is to be a gracious winner.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ผ์€ ์€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šด ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
That's someone who wins, but stillย  treats their opponent with respect.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Gracious winners and losers shake handsย  at the end and sincerely say, "Good game."
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์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ์Šน์ž์™€ ํŒจ์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ '์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์„
02:47
It's hard to accept defeat whenย  you were very close to winning.ย ย 
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๋•Œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:51
The 2020 presidential election in the Unitedย  States was really tight in some states. It'sย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 2020๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์น˜์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
somewhat easier for the loser to accept theย  outcome when there's a decisive win. To winย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํŒจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€
03:04
decisively means to win clearly, with noย  doubt. A decisive defeat can't be argued.
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์—†์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
You can win decisively. You can win easily.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
When we talk about how close a competition was, weย  can talk about winning by a large or small margin.ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
In the case of the presidential elections,ย  Biden or Trump won by a large margin inย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํฐ ํ‘œ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
most states. But in others, it took longer toย  count the votes, and the win was by a narrow orย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:42
narrower margin. In other words, fewerย  votes separated the winner from the loser.
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๊ทผ์†Œํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋” ์ ์€ ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ž์™€ ํŒจ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
From horse racing, we have the expression "toย  win by a nose," meaning not by much. The oppositeย ย 
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๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์—์„œ ' ์ฝ”๋กœ ์ด๊ธฐ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š”
03:58
is to win by a mile. Another way we canย  say that someone won by a large marginย ย 
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1๋งˆ์ผ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
04:05
is to say they won by a landslide. Winning byย  a landslide means that one person received anย ย 
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์••์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์••์Šน์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์••๋„์ ์ธ ๋“ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
overwhelming number of votes. Which ofย  these expressions are easier to remember?
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:44
Sometimes we can't even talk about theย  margin of victory because there's a tie.ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šน๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:49
A tie is when both sides do equally well.ย  There's no clear winner. In elections,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šน๋ถ€๋Š” ์–‘์ชฝ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ž˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์Šน์ž๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ
04:56
there can be a runoff election. That's a secondย  election to determine the winning candidate.
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๊ฒฐ์„ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์Šน ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
In the sports world, there are different ways toย  break a tie. In hockey, they go into overtime.ย ย 
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ๋™์ ์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜ํ‚ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์žฅ์ „์„ ์น˜๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Sometimes there's a shootout. In golf, theyย  have a sudden death playoff. That's whenย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒฉ์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋“  ๋ฐ์Šค ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜คํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ
05:19
they play hole by hole until one person beatsย  the other. Tiebreakers can be really intense.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด๊ธธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ ํ™€์”ฉ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํƒ€์ด๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด์ปค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์น˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
We talked about graciousย  winners and losers in general.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šด ์Šน์ž์™€ ํŒจ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
In sports, we can talk about sportsmanlikeย  conduct. If you have this kind of behavior,ย ย 
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋งจ๋‹ค์šด ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:40
then you respect the other team, and youย  treat them fairly both during the game andย ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€ ํŒ€์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ณผ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:46
at the end. It's good sportsmanshipย  to shake hands at the end of the game.
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. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋งจ์‹ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Acknowledging the winner meansย  recognizing one's own defeat.ย ย 
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์Šน์ž๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
It's not always easy to do, but atย  some point, the loser must concede.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํŒจ์ž๋Š” ์–‘๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
In 2020, this may take longer than usual.ย ย 
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2020๋…„์—๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Usually the losing candidate makes aย  phone call and concedes to the winner.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์Šน์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘๋ณดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Eventually Trump must concede defeat. Heย  must concede the election. He must concedeย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:44
power to Biden, the President-elect. Willย  there be a concession speech? We'll see.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋‹น์„ ์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์–‘๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๋ณด ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Some people spend their whole life competing.ย  They're very competitive. Through competition,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ๋ฐ”์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
07:02
though, they've probably learnedย  that you can't win 'em all.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
You simply can't be the winner every time. Right?
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:12
You may enjoy a winning streak where youย  have a long series of wins and no losses,ย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šน์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋ฌดํŒจ ํ–‰์ง„์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„
07:18
but every professional athlete will tell you thatย  all good things come to an end. That's just life.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์—๋Š” ๋์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ถ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
You win some, you lose some. So the saying goes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
There's a lot to be learned from competition.ย  First place is nice, but there are worse thingsย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. 1๋“ฑ์€ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ
07:58
to lose, like losing face. "To lose face"ย  means to lose respect and status. You'reย ย 
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์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์žƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ์žƒ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:05
publicly humiliated. If you're caught lyingย  and cheating, for example, you'd lose face.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด์š•์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜๋ฉด ์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
In games, we play to win, of course, but we alsoย  play to have fun. Agreed? Sometimes, though,ย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
08:24
winning isn't the most important thing.ย  It's more about what we're fighting for.ย ย 
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์Šน๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
08:30
When celebrities go on game shows, for instance,ย  they play to win money for a charity. Even ifย ย 
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์œ ๋ช…์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‡ผ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
they lose, they receive a small sum of moneyย  to donate to the charity of their choice.ย ย 
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์žƒ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์•ก์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:42
They also play to raise awareness for their cause.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
They say that our attitude influences our chancesย  of success, and I agree with that. We need to beย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:55
positive. Sometimes, however, I think we secretlyย  know we're fighting a losing battle. This meansย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ด๋Š”
09:02
that we understand no matter how hard we try, weย  won't likely succeed, but we keep trying anyway.
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
This can be in a competition with others or in ourย  individual lives, where we set goals and work hardย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:18
to achieve them. One setback after the other canย  make us feel like we're fighting a losing battle.
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. ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Quiz time! Let's see how well you rememberย  the words and expressions from this lesson.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ํƒ€์ž„! ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:56
One. What do we call someone who gets angryย  about losing? A sore loser. Two. What's theย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜์š” ? ์•„ํ”ˆ ํŒจ์ž. ๋‘˜.
10:08
action about being selfishly happy about yourย  victory and someone else's defeat? Gloating.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‚จ์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์— ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜๊ด‘.
10:22
Three. Instead of rubbing it in, you can be aย  nice winner. What kind of winner can you be?ย ย 
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์‚ผ. ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:33
A gracious winner.
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์€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šด ์Šน์ž.
10:37
Four. What are two other ways to sayย  that someone won by a large margin?
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๋„ท. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
10:49
Win by a landslide and win by a mile.
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์••๋„์ ์ธ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์™€ 1๋งˆ์ผ ์ฐจ์ด์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ.
10:58
Five. What's another way to sayย  that someone won by a narrow margin?
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์†Œํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
11:07
Win by a nose.
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์ฝ”๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:12
Six. When there's a tie, what must we have?
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์œก. ๋™์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:21
A tie breaker.
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ํƒ€์ด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด์ปค.
11:25
Seven. If you have sportsmanlikeย  conduct, what do you show?
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์ผ๊ณฑ. ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋งจ๋‹ค์šด ํ’ˆํ–‰์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”?
11:34
Good sportsmanship.
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์ข‹์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋งจ์‰ฝ.
11:38
Eight. Who makes a concession speech?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–‘๋ณด ์—ฐ์„ค์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:45
The loser. The loser must concede.
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ํŒจ์ž. ํŒจ์ž๋Š” ์–‘๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Nine. When you lose respectability,ย  what else do you lose?
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์•„ํ™‰. ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
12:01
You lose face.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Ten. When you try without much success orย  without hope of success, what are you fighting?
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์‹ญ. ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์—†์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ํฌ๋ง ์—†์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:18
A losing battle.
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์ง€๋Š” ์ „ํˆฌ.
12:23
And here's one bonus question. Whatย  does every sports team want to enjoy?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:28
That long series of wins?
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๊ทธ ๊ธด ์—ฐ์† ์Šน๋ฆฌ?
12:33
A winning streak.
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์—ฐ์Šน.
12:36
We'll end here. Please like and share theย  video if you found it useful and interesting.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:42
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
12:48
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, andย  Instagram. And don't forget to subscribe!ย ย 
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Facebook, Twitter, Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
12:53
Turn on those notifications.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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