U.S. Money: Do you have change for a dollar? - Culture & Vocabulary

25,861 views ・ 2017-11-02

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Can you name these coins?
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이 λ™μ „μ˜ 이름을 지정할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:09
This is a penny. It’s worth one cent.
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이것은 νŽ˜λ‹ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 1μ„ΌνŠΈμ˜ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
A nickel is five cents.
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1λ‹ˆν΄μ€ 5μ„ΌνŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
A dime is ten cents.
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1λ‹€μž„μ€ 10μ„ΌνŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
A quarter is twenty-five cents.
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μΏΌν„°λŠ” 25μ„ΌνŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
In the U.S., quarters are the most useful coins to carry these days, but sometimes we don’t have any on us.
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” μΏΌν„°κ°€ μš”μ¦˜ νœ΄λŒ€ν•˜κΈ°μ— κ°€μž₯ μœ μš©ν•œ λ™μ „μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것도 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
I asked my Twitter followers to identify this object. Do you know what it’s called?
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νŠΈμœ„ν„° νŒ”λ‘œμ›Œλ“€μ—κ²Œ 이 물체λ₯Ό 식별해 달라고 μš”μ²­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이 무엇인지 μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:44
It’s a coin change machine or simply a change machine.
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동전 κ΅ν™˜κΈ° λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ κ΅ν™˜κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
It’s very convenient when you need coins, but only have bills.
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동전이 ν•„μš”ν•œλ° μ§€νλ§Œ 있으면 맀우 νŽΈλ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
In this lesson, let’s talk about how you can ask for change.
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이번 μ‹œκ°„μ—λŠ” κ±°μŠ€λ¦„λˆμ„ μš”μ²­ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:00
And I don't mean the kind of change we make to the world around us.
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그리고 우리 μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 세상에 μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
I mean making change, like one set of money for another.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν•œ μ„ΈνŠΈμ˜ λˆμ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„ΈνŠΈλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
One large bill for smaller denominations.
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더 μž‘μ€ μ•‘λ©΄κ°€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 큰 지폐.
01:23
There are many coin-operated machines, like...
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01:27
gumball machines, candy machines, laundry machines, arcade games...
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κ²€λ³Ό 기계, 사탕 기계, 세탁기, μ•„μΌ€μ΄λ“œ κ²Œμž„κΈ°...
01:40
small rides like a carousel or merry-go-round.
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νšŒμ „λͺ©λ§ˆλ‚˜ νšŒμ „λͺ©λ§ˆμ™€ 같은 μž‘μ€ 놀이기ꡬ와 같은 λ§Žμ€ 코인 μž‘λ™ 기계가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
I often need coins for vending machines when I want to buy a snack or cold drink.
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κ°„μ‹μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹œμ›ν•œ 음료수λ₯Ό 사고 싢을 λ•Œ 자판기용 동전이 자주 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
So how does a change machine work? Help me out.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ κ±°μŠ€λ¦„λˆ κΈ°κ³„λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν• κΉŒμš”? λ„μ™€μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:16
"Insert" is a fancy word for "put in."
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"μ‚½μž…"은 "λ„£λ‹€"에 λŒ€ν•œ 멋진 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
And "dispense" means "to give."
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그리고 "dispense"λŠ” "μ£Όλ‹€"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
Basically, with a change machine you go from bills to coins.
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기본적으둜 κ±°μŠ€λ¦„λˆ 기계λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ§€νμ—μ„œ λ™μ „μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Four quarters make a dollar, so if you insert a five-dollar bill, how many quarters will the machine dispense?
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4μΏΌν„°κ°€ 1λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€ λ˜λ―€λ‘œ 5λ‹¬λŸ¬ 지폐λ₯Ό λ„£μœΌλ©΄ κΈ°κ³„μ—μ„œ λͺ‡ μΏΌν„°κ°€ λ‚˜μ˜¬κΉŒμš”?
02:38
Can you do the math?
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당신은 μˆ˜ν•™μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:41
But what if there isn't a change machine around? What can you ask someone?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 주변에 ν™˜μ „μ†Œκ°€ μ—†λ‹€λ©΄? λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:48
It isn't always appropriate to go up to a stranger and ask for change,
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λ‚―μ„  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ κ±°μŠ€λ¦„λˆμ„ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이 항상 μ μ ˆν•œ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:53
but you could go up to someone who's working at a cash register.
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κ³„μ‚°λŒ€μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 갈 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
Here are some useful ways to ask for change:
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변경을 μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μœ μš©ν•œ 방법은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:26
Okay. How about asking for smaller bills.
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. 더 μž‘μ€ μ²­κ΅¬μ„œλ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:30
You only have a twenty-dollar bill, for example, and you need smaller bills like ones and fives.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 20λ‹¬λŸ¬μ§œλ¦¬ μ§€νλ§Œ 있으면 1λ‹¬λŸ¬λ‚˜ 5λ‹¬λŸ¬ 같은 μž‘μ€ 지폐가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
Or maybe you need two tens.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 20κ°œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
What can you ask? This kind of situation might happen at the cash register.
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무엇을 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이런 상황은 κΈˆμ „ λ“±λ‘κΈ°μ—μ„œ 일어날 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
In the U.S, we also have rolls of quarters.
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미ꡭ에도 μΏΌν„° 둀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
So at the bank, you can give a ten-dollar bill and ask for a roll of quarters.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ€ν–‰μ—μ„œ 10λ‹¬λŸ¬ 지폐λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³  25μ„ΌνŠΈ 지폐λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
Many drivers keep quarters in their car to feed the parking meters.
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λ§Žμ€ μš΄μ „μžλ“€μ΄ μ£Όμ°¨ 미터기에 μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό 보내기 μœ„ν•΄ μ°¨ μ•ˆμ— μˆ™μ†Œλ₯Ό λ³΄κ΄€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
If you get asked for change or if someone asks you to break a large bill and you can't, just say something like this:
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κ±°μŠ€λ¦„λˆμ„ λ‹¬λΌλŠ” μš”μ²­μ„ λ°›κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ κ³ μ•‘ μ²­κ΅¬μ„œλ₯Ό λŠμ–΄λ‹¬λΌκ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ° κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€:
05:02
By the way, do you carry a lot of cash on you?
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그런데 ν˜„κΈˆμ„ 많이 가지고 λ‹€λ‹ˆμ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:05
I bet some of you are already making payments with your smartphones.
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이미 슀마트폰으둜 결제λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  계신 뢄듀도 계싀 거라 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
Let me know in the comments.
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λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
05:36
And by the way, while we're talking about money, have you seen my grandmother’s coin collection?
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그런데 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 우리 ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ˜ 동전 μˆ˜μ§‘ν’ˆμ„ λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:42
It has some interesting pieces.
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ν₯미둜운 뢀뢄이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
If you'd like to see U.S. and foreign currency AND practice intonation patterns, click on the link to that lesson.
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λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό μ™Έν™”λ₯Ό 보고 μ‹Άκ³  μ–΅μ–‘ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ ν•΄λ‹Ή 레슨 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:54
That’s all for now. If you found this helpful, then please like this video and perhaps you could share it with someone else learning English.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ˜μƒμ΄ 도움이 λ˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 이 μ˜μƒμ— μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄κ³  μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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늘 그렇듯이 μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즐거운 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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