U.S. Money: Do you have change for a dollar? - Culture & Vocabulary

26,737 views ใƒป 2017-11-02

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Can you name these coins?
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์ด ๋™์ „์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:09
This is a penny. Itโ€™s worth one cent.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
A nickel is five cents.
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1๋‹ˆํด์€ 5์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
A dime is ten cents.
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1๋‹ค์ž„์€ 10์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
A quarter is twenty-five cents.
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์ฟผํ„ฐ๋Š” 25์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
In the U.S., quarters are the most useful coins to carry these days, but sometimes we donโ€™t have any on us.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฟผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์ „์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
I asked my Twitter followers to identify this object. Do you know what itโ€™s called?
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:44
Itโ€™s a coin change machine or simply a change machine.
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๋™์ „ ๊ตํ™˜๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ตํ™˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Itโ€™s very convenient when you need coins, but only have bills.
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๋™์ „์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ ์ง€ํ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
In this lesson, letโ€™s talk about how you can ask for change.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฆ„๋ˆ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:00
And I don't mean the kind of change we make to the world around us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
I mean making change, like one set of money for another.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
One large bill for smaller denominations.
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๋” ์ž‘์€ ์•ก๋ฉด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ์ง€ํ.
01:23
There are many coin-operated machines, like...
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01:27
gumball machines, candy machines, laundry machines, arcade games...
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๊ฒ€๋ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์‚ฌํƒ• ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ, ์•„์ผ€์ด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ธฐ...
01:40
small rides like a carousel or merry-go-round.
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ํšŒ์ „๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ชฉ๋งˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋†€์ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ”์ธ ์ž‘๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
I often need coins for vending machines when I want to buy a snack or cold drink.
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๊ฐ„์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์žํŒ๊ธฐ์šฉ ๋™์ „์ด ์ž์ฃผ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
So how does a change machine work? Help me out.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฆ„๋ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:16
"Insert" is a fancy word for "put in."
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"์‚ฝ์ž…"์€ "๋„ฃ๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
And "dispense" means "to give."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "dispense"๋Š” "์ฃผ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Basically, with a change machine you go from bills to coins.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฆ„๋ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€ํ์—์„œ ๋™์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Four quarters make a dollar, so if you insert a five-dollar bill, how many quarters will the machine dispense?
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4์ฟผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€ํ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์ฟผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”?
02:38
Can you do the math?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:41
But what if there isn't a change machine around? What can you ask someone?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ํ™˜์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:48
It isn't always appropriate to go up to a stranger and ask for change,
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฆ„๋ˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:53
but you could go up to someone who's working at a cash register.
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Here are some useful ways to ask for change:
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:26
Okay. How about asking for smaller bills.
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. ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:30
You only have a twenty-dollar bill, for example, and you need smaller bills like ones and fives.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง€ํ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ง€ํ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Or maybe you need two tens.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 20๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
What can you ask? This kind of situation might happen at the cash register.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ธˆ์ „ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
In the U.S, we also have rolls of quarters.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋„ ์ฟผํ„ฐ ๋กค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
So at the bank, you can give a ten-dollar bill and ask for a roll of quarters.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€ํ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  25์„ผํŠธ ์ง€ํ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Many drivers keep quarters in their car to feed the parking meters.
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๋งŽ์€ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์ˆ™์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
If you get asked for change or if someone asks you to break a large bill and you can't, just say something like this:
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๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฆ„๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์•ก ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค:
05:02
By the way, do you carry a lot of cash on you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:05
I bet some of you are already making payments with your smartphones.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:36
And by the way, while we're talking about money, have you seen my grandmotherโ€™s coin collection?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋™์ „ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:42
It has some interesting pieces.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
If you'd like to see U.S. and foreign currency AND practice intonation patterns, click on the link to that lesson.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์™ธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์–ต์–‘ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:54
Thatโ€™s all for now. If you found this helpful, then please like this video and perhaps you could share it with someone else learning English.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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