Chicken Idioms & Proverbs - English Vocabulary

18,649 views ・ 2014-10-30

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:14
In my new home, I live right next to a farm.
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μƒˆ μ§‘μ—μ„œ μ €λŠ” 농μž₯ λ°”λ‘œ μ˜†μ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
I think that explains why recently
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그것이 μ΅œκ·Όμ—
00:20
I've been seeing a chicken in our yard.
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우리 λ§ˆλ‹Ήμ—μ„œ 닭을 λ³Έ 이유λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
In any case, these frequent visits from the chicken
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μ—¬ν•˜νŠΌ λ‹­μ˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μž¦μ€ 방문은 λ‹­κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ˜μ–΄
00:26
have reminded me that we have a lot of expressions
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ν‘œν˜„μ΄ λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μƒκΈ°μ‹œμΌœμ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:29
in English related to chickens.
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.
00:32
Would you like to learn some?
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μ’€ λ°°μ›Œλ³Όλž˜?
00:34
Then let's get started.
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그럼 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
In our first set of expressions related to chickens
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λ‹­κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 첫 번째 ν‘œν˜„ μ„ΈνŠΈμ—λŠ”
00:54
we have two nouns.
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두 개의 λͺ…사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
The first: chicken.
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첫 번째: μΉ˜ν‚¨.
00:58
A chicken is a coward.
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닭은 κ²μŸμ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
If someone says, "Don't be a chicken!"
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ "λ‹­μ²˜λŸΌ ꡴지 마!"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
01:04
they're saying, "Don't be a coward."
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그듀은 "겁쟁이처럼 ꡴지 마"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
"Don't be scared."
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"λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜μ§€ 마."
01:08
We can say this in a teasing way,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 λ†€λ¦¬λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ, λ†λ‹΄μœΌλ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:11
as a joke.
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.
01:12
But because chicken means coward,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΉ˜ν‚¨μ€ 겁쟁이λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:15
it's an insult.
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λͺ¨μš•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
It can be offensive,
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λΆˆμΎŒν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ
01:18
so be careful.
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μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:20
The second is a noun phrase:
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두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λͺ…사ꡬ:
01:23
pecking order.
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μͺΌμ•„λŒ€λŠ” μˆœμ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
"To peck" is an action chickens do
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"μͺΌμ•„λ¨ΉκΈ°"λŠ” 닭이
01:31
with their beak, their mouth part.
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뢀리와 μž… λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
They can peck at the ground.
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그듀은 땅을 μͺΌμ•„ 먹을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
Peck. Peck. Peck.
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νŽ™. νŽ™. νŽ™.
01:37
"Pecking order" refers to behavior within a group.
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"μͺΌκ°œκΈ° μˆœμ„œ"λŠ” κ·Έλ£Ή λ‚΄μ˜ 행동을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Not a group of chickens, but a group of people.
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λ‹­μ˜ 무리가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, ν•œ 무리의 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
Pecking order is hierarchy.
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μͺΌμ•„ λ¨ΉλŠ” μˆœμ„œλŠ” 계측 κ΅¬μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
It's everyone's status within a group.
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κ·Έλ£Ή λ‚΄ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μƒνƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
If we ask, "What's the pecking order?"
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"μˆœμ„œκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜λ‚˜μš”?"라고 λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
01:55
We're asking, "What's the ranking
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "
01:58
within a particular social group?"
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νŠΉμ • μ‚¬νšŒ 집단 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μˆœμœ„κ°€ β€‹β€‹μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜λ‚˜μš”?"라고 묻고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
In our second set of expressions related to chickens
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λ‹­κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 두 번째 ν‘œν˜„ μ„ΈνŠΈμ—λŠ”
02:58
we have four verbs.
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4개의 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
The first: chicken out.
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첫 번째: μΉ˜ν‚¨ 아웃.
03:03
I already explained that a chicken is a coward.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이미 닭이 겁쟁이라고 μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
So "to chicken out" is to decide
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "to chicken out"은
03:11
not to do something because you're a coward.
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당신이 겁쟁이이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 겁이
03:14
So if you chickened out,
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났닀면
03:16
you didn't do something because you were too afraid.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ‘λ €μ›Œμ„œ 아무 μ‘°μΉ˜λ„ μ·¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Next, flew the coop.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ λ‹­μž₯을 λ‚ μ•„κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
Usually said in the past tense: flew the coop.
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보톡 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€: fly the coop.
03:28
A coop is a structure where we keep chickens.
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λ‹­μž₯은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 닭을 ν‚€μš°λŠ” κ΅¬μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
It's where they live.
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그듀이 μ‚¬λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
If the chickens flew the coop,
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닭이 λ‹­μž₯을 λ‚ λ©΄
03:35
they got out.
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λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
If someone flew the coop,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹­μž₯을 λ‚ μ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
03:40
They left. They're gone for good.
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그듀은 λ– λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μ˜μ›νžˆ μ‚¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
And it usually implies some kind of escape to freedom.
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그리고 그것은 보톡 μΌμ’…μ˜ 자유둜의 도피λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
Next, run around like a chicken with its head cut off.
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λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 머리가 잘린 λ‹­μ²˜λŸΌ λ›°μ–΄λ‹€λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
It's a very colorful and maybe not so pleasant image,
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맀우 닀채둭고 그리 μœ μΎŒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 이미지
03:58
but to run around like a chicken with its head cut off
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 머리가 잘린 λ‹­μ²˜λŸΌ λ›°μ–΄λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 것은
04:01
means that someone is going around in a crazy rush,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
04:06
with little direction and no clear thinking.
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λ°©ν–₯이 μ—†κ³  λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 생각 없이 미친 듯이 λŒμ§„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
They're very stressed and worried.
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그듀은 맀우 슀트레슀λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  κ±±μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
They're running around like a chicken with its head cut off.
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머리가 잘린 λ‹­μ²˜λŸΌ λ›°μ–΄λ‹€λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
And last, we have "walk on eggshells."
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ "달걀 껍질 μœ„λ₯Ό κ±·λ‹€"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
Often used in the progressive: (be) walking on eggshells.
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μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ—μ„œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ¨: (be) walking on eggshells.
04:25
Eggshells break. They crack easily.
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달걀 껍질이 κΉ¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μ‰½κ²Œ κΉ¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
If you're trying not to crack these eggshells,
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이 달걀 κ»μ§ˆμ„ κΉ¨λœ¨λ¦¬μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ €κ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
04:32
you're walking carefully.
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μ‘°μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ κ±·κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
If you're walking on eggshells,
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달걀 껍질 μœ„λ₯Ό κ±·κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
04:37
you're trying to be very careful.
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맀우 쑰심해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
You're afraid that maybe something you say
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당신은 당신이 ν•˜λŠ” 말
04:43
or something that you do
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μ΄λ‚˜ 행동이
04:45
could offend or upset someone.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ‘λ €μ›Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
So if you're walking on eggshells,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 달걀 껍질 μœ„λ₯Ό κ±·κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
04:50
you're being very careful not to upset anyone.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ 맀우 μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
In our last set of expressions related to chickens,
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λ‹­κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν‘œν˜„ μ„ΈνŠΈμ—λŠ”
06:16
we have two proverbs,
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두 가지 속담
06:18
or wise sayings.
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λ˜λŠ” ν˜„λͺ…ν•œ 격언이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
The first:
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06:21
Don't count your chickens until (before) they hatch.
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첫 번째:
닭이 λΆ€ν™”ν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€(μ „) 닭을 세지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:25
When chickens hatch, they come out of their eggs.
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닭이 λΆ€ν™”ν•˜λ©΄ μ•Œμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
If you have eggs and you want to know
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κ³„λž€μ΄ 있고
06:32
"How many chickens will you have?"
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"λͺ‡ 마리의 닭을 κ°€μ§ˆ 것인가?"λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
06:34
Well, you won't know until each chicken hatches.
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음, 각 닭이 λΆ€ν™”ν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ•Œ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
This proverb means that you can't plan
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이 속담은 성곡적인 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ„ˆλ¬΄ 빨리 κ³„νšν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:41
on a successful outcome too soon.
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. 아직 ν™•λ³΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ
06:45
You can't start planning to use resources
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μžμ›μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €λŠ” κ³„νšμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:49
you have yet to obtain.
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.
06:51
So don't count your chickens until (before) they hatch.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 병아리가 λΆ€ν™”ν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€(전에) 닭을 세지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
06:54
They second proverb:
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두 번째 속담:
06:57
Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
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κ³„λž€μ„ ν•œ λ°”κ΅¬λ‹ˆμ— 담지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:00
Why?
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μ™œ?
07:02
Because if you have all your eggs in one basket
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κ³„λž€μ„ ν•œ λ°”κ΅¬λ‹ˆμ— λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹΄μ•˜λŠ”λ°
07:05
and something happens to the basket,
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λ°”κ΅¬λ‹ˆμ— 무슨 일이 생기면
07:08
you lose all your eggs.
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κ³„λž€μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ μžƒκ²Œ 되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
So wisely you should put your eggs in different baskets.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν˜„λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ κ³„λž€μ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°”κ΅¬λ‹ˆμ— λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
This proverb means that you shouldn't invest
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이 속담은 가진 λͺ¨λ“  것을 ν•œ 가지에 νˆ¬μžν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:18
all that you have into one thing.
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.
07:21
You shouldn't invest everything in one project.
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ— λͺ¨λ“  것을 νˆ¬μžν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹­κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ
08:05
Do you think you remember all eight expressions
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8가지 ν‘œν˜„μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”
08:08
related to chickens?
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?
08:10
Let's review.
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볡슡 ν•΄λ³΄μž.
08:11
I'll show you a definition,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ •μ˜λ₯Ό 보여쀄 것이고,
08:14
and you try to recall the word or expression.
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당신은 κ·Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‚˜ ν‘œν˜„μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
[Use your "pause" button for more time to think.]
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[생각할 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 더 가지렀면 "μΌμ‹œ 쀑지" λ²„νŠΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.]
08:20
Let's start with the nouns.
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λͺ…사뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
Now the verbs.
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이제 동사.
09:26
And now the two proverbs.
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그리고 이제 두 μž μ–Έ.
10:00
I think you're ready for an exercise.
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μš΄λ™ν•  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 된 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
10:03
I'd like you try using the eight expressions in context.
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μ—¬λŸ 가지 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 상황에 맞게 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:37
That's all for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:39
Thanks for watching. Happy studies!
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μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 곡뢀!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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