Day 9 - Reducing Unstressed Vowels - Understanding Fast Speech in English

63,770 views ・ 2016-01-19

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hi and welcome to Day 9.
0
1960
2420
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. Day 9에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Can you balance a glass on your head?
1
4380
3500
머리에 μž”μ„ μ–Ήκ³  κ· ν˜•μ„ μž‘μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:07
I can.
2
7880
1800
μ € ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
00:09
Stick around and on Day 20 I'll tell you
3
9680
3300
20일째에
00:12
how I learned how to do it.
4
12980
2840
μ œκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°°μ› λŠ”μ§€ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
English with Jennifer
5
17840
2180
μ œλ‹ˆνΌμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄
00:26
I've already told you about function words,
6
26840
2880
κΈ°λŠ₯μ–΄,
00:29
small words like AT and THAN,
7
29720
2420
AT 및 THANκ³Ό 같은 μž‘μ€ 단어,
00:32
and how in fast speech we usually reduce them.
8
32140
3840
그리고 λΉ λ₯Έ λ§μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 일반적으둜 이λ₯Ό μ€„μ΄λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이미 λ§μ”€λ“œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
The vowel sounds change to a weaker form, usually a schwa.
9
35980
4700
λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 더 μ•½ν•œ ν˜•νƒœ, 일반적으둜 μŠˆμ™€λ‘œ λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
/Ι™/
10
40680
2060
/Ι™/
00:42
But even with content words,
11
42740
2520
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
00:45
the important words in a sentence or phrase,
12
45260
3240
λ¬Έμž₯μ΄λ‚˜ ꡬ의 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 단어인 λ‚΄μš©μ–΄μ—λ„
00:48
there can be stressed and unstressed syllables.
13
48500
4260
κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절과 μ—†λŠ” 음절이 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
As long as we have two or more syllables,
14
52760
2640
두 개 μ΄μƒμ˜ 음절이 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ
00:55
we can have a stressed and unstressed syllable.
15
55400
3200
κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절과 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” μŒμ ˆμ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 슀트레슀
00:58
Unstressed sounds also get reduced.
16
58600
4240
κ°€ μ—†λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ„ μ€„μ–΄λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
They often reduce to a schwa,
17
62840
2540
그듀은 μ’…μ’… μŠˆμ™€λ‘œ μΆ•μ•½λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
01:05
but they could be reduced to a short "i" sound.
18
65380
3040
짧은 "i" μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ 좕약될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
/Ιͺ/
19
68420
2140
/Ιͺ/
01:14
I asked you if you could balance a glass on your head.
20
74800
3440
μœ λ¦¬μž”μ„ 머리에 μ–Ήκ³  κ· ν˜•μ„ μž‘μ„ 수 μžˆλƒκ³  λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
balance
21
78240
1700
κ· ν˜•
01:19
The first syllable is stressed. /æ/.../bæ/
22
79940
4340
첫 μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. /Γ¦/.../bΓ¦/
01:24
The second is unstressed. /Ι™/... /ˈbΓ¦ lΙ™ns/
23
84280
6540
두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. /Ι™/... /ˈbΓ¦ lΙ™ns/
01:30
I also asked you to stick around to Day 20,
24
90820
4060
λ˜ν•œ 20일차에 λ¨Έλ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‹¬λΌκ³  μš”μ²­ν–ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
01:34
so I can tell you how exactly I learned to balance the glass.
25
94880
3920
μœ λ¦¬μž”μ˜ κ· ν˜•μ„ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°°μ› λŠ”μ§€ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
stick around...around
26
98800
2300
stick around...around
01:41
Which syllable is stressed?
27
101100
1920
μ–΄λ–€ μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:43
/Ι™ ˈraʊnd/
28
103020
1580
/Ι™ raʊnd/
01:44
So the "a" is reduced. /Ι™/
29
104600
3880
λ”°λΌμ„œ "a"κ°€ μ€„μ–΄λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. /Ι™/
01:48
/Ι™ ˈraʊnd/...stick around
30
108480
2840
/Ι™ ˈraʊnd/...
01:54
Here are some words that should be familiar to you.
31
114420
4040
여기에 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μΉœμˆ™ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
These ones.
32
135420
2840
이것듀.
02:18
Listen.
33
138260
1820
λ“£λ‹€.
02:35
Listen closely.
34
155380
1500
μžμ„Ένžˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:36
I'll say a sentence or phrase.
35
156880
2000
λ¬Έμž₯μ΄λ‚˜ ꡬλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
You try to understand.
36
158880
2000
당신은 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
Note in that last sentence
37
222060
2260
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
03:44
I could stress the word "some" or not stress it.
38
224320
3600
"일뢀"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€
03:47
If it's unstressed, it sounds weak.
39
227920
4020
μ—†μœΌλ©΄ μ•½ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
/sΙ™m/
40
231940
2180
/sΙ™m/
03:54
If I stress it, I'm emphasizing there are some dances learned, but not all of them are learned together.
41
234120
8700
κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μžλ©΄ 좀을 배운 것도 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ‘ ν•¨κ»˜ λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 점을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
Listen again.
42
242820
2160
λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:04
(unstressed)
43
244980
1800
(무강세)
04:06
/sΙ™m/
44
246780
4560
/sΙ™m/
04:11
(stressed)
45
251340
1960
(κ°•μ„Έ)
04:13
/sʌm/
46
253300
4000
/sʌm/
04:28
That's all for now.
47
268940
1280
μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­
04:30
Thanks for watching and happy studies.
48
270220
2920
ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7